大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷214(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷214 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 第1句中的定语“不容忽视的”处理成后置定语，用定语从句that cannot be ignored来表达。2．翻译第3句“中国排名提升了……，成为……”时，可译为并列结构：China has moved up…and become…。状语“紧随美国之后”译为behind the United States，按照英文表达习惯，置于句末。3．倒数第2句中的“来促进中国经济的发展”表目的，故将其处理成目的状语，用不定式短语to
boostChinese economy来表达。4．最后一句的定语“最具有发展潜力的”，不要一看到“潜力”就马上对译成potential，其实这里可以理解为“最有前途的，前景最好的”，可用the most promising来表达。 知识模块：汉译英
5． 在中国，孩子的满月酒(One-Month-Old Feast)是其人生中第一个重要仪式。孩子满月那天，家人邀请亲朋好友来一起庆祝。通常孩子穿上狗头帽(dog
hat)、虎头鞋，象征着孩子能幸运一生。孩子周岁那天的抓周仪式(One-Year-Old
Catch)也很有特色。家里人会摆上书、笔、墨、纸、钱币、食物、玩具等物品任孩子随意挑选。根据孩子抓的东西来预测孩子可能存在的兴趣爱好和将来从事的职业。
正确答案： In China, the One-Month-Old Feast of a baby is the first
significant ceremony in his life. On the day when a baby is one month old, the
families of the baby invite their relatives and friends to celebrate the occasion together.
Usually, the baby wears a dog hat and tiger shoes, which indicates that the baby will
be lucky for the whole life. The ceremony of One-Year-Old Catch on the first birthday
of the baby is also of great characteristics. The families of the baby will lay out many
things such as books, pens, ink, paper, money, foods, and toys for the baby to choose
at will. According to the articles the baby picks up, the families will make some
predictions about his potential interests and future career.
解析：1．在第2句中，状语“孩子满月那天”中的“孩子满月”可处理为定语从句，整个状语表达为On the day whena baby is one month old；主语“家人”指的是“孩子的家人”，故应采取增译法，将其译为the families ofthe baby；“一起庆祝”的后面省略了“(孩子)满月”，故翻译时也要增译，但这里不必拖沓啰嗦地译成tocelebrate that the baby is one month old．直接表达为celebrate the
occasion更简洁明了。2．第3句中的“象征着孩子能幸运一生”可处理成非限制性定语从句which symbolizes／indicates that thebaby will be lucky for the whole
life，或处理成分词短语symbolizing／indicating the baby’s beinglucky for the
whole life，作句中的伴随状语。3．第4句中的定语“孩子周岁那天的”可处理为后置的介词短语on the first birthday of the baby，修饰中心词“抓周仪式”。4．倒数第2句中的“摆上书、笔、墨、纸、钱币、食物、玩具等物品”，如果直译为lay out books，…，toys andother things会使译文显得冗长，宜用中心词“物品”作宾语，具体物品名称则作补充说明，译为lay outmany things such as books，…，and toys，使表达更为清晰顺畅。5．最后一句“根据……预测……”是一个无主
语句，但根据上下文可知，此处“预测”的施动者是孩子的家人，故翻译时应增译主语the families。“根据……东西”可套用短语According to…来表达；其中“东西”的定语“孩子抓的”可后置，用定语从句the baby picks up来表达。“兴趣爱好”的定语“孩子可能存在的”可译为the baby’s potential，因前半句已有baby一词，为避免重复，the baby’s可用物主代词his来代替。 知识模块：汉译英
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷110(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷110 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 8 kilometers, it winds up and down from east to west of China across
deserts, grasslands, mountains and plateaus. The Great Wall was made not only of
stone and earth, but also of the flesh and blood of millions of Chinese. 涉及知识点：汉译英
5． 长江(the Yangtze River)从青藏高原(Qinghai—Tibet Plateau)蜿蜒流入东海，全程6 300千米，是亚洲第一大河，世界第三大河。它流经中国五分之一的土地，养育着中国三分之一的人口。千百年来，长江为中国的交通运输、经济和农业发展作出了巨大贡献。因此，人们一直将之视为中华文明的摇篮。如今，中国政府实施了两项庞大的公共工程，三峡大坝(the Three Gorges Dam)和南水北调工程(South—to—NorthWater Transfer Project)，以缓解日益严重的能源危机。
正确答案： Snaking its way for 6 300 kilometers from Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
to the East Sea, the Yangtze River ranks as the longest river in Asia and the third
longest in the world. It flows through one fifth of the land in China and raises one
third of the Chinese population. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has made
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷12(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷12 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 5. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 改变自己 人们总是迫切希望改善环境，却从不肯改变自己。所以，他们做什么事都是麻烦不断。一个勇于自我反省的人在实现理想目标的道路上永远不会失败。这是一个恒久不变的真理。即使一个人唯一的目标就是获得财富，他也要在实现目标之前随时作好付出巨大牺牲的准备。那么，一个人要实现幸福美满的人生，又要付出多大的代价呢?
正确答案： Men are anxious to improve their circumstances, but are
unwilling to improve themselves; they therefore remain bound. The man who does
not shrink from self-crucifixion can never fail to accomplish the object upon which
his heart is set. This is as true of earthly as of heavenly things. Even the man whose
sole object is to acquire wealth must be prepared to make great personal sacrifices
before he can accomplish his object; and how much more so he who would realize a
strong and well-poised life? 涉及知识点：汉译英
2． 新经济结构危机 高速发展的中国经济正面临着“新经济结构危机”，即严重缺乏相关于生产力的生态资源及必要因素。以出口为例，中国制造的商品在国际市场价格低廉，然而最大程度上来说，低廉的价格是以牺牲环境为代价的。在当今的生态环境下，进一步的经济增长必须以大规模的“制造”必要因素为方向来保护生态环境。这就意味着我们必须弥补过去几十年对环境造成的巨大损失以及消除因过度开发而导致的生态泡沫。
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷116(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷116 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 5. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 最近大众媒体经常披露腐败案例。一些高级官员挪用公款，还有一些领导滥用职权。一些其他的腐败现象，如玩忽职守或是收受贿赂也众人皆知。这导致经济的发展受到严重的影响，为建立一个清廉政府所做出的努力变得没有了意义。腐败影响了国家利益，同时也打击了人们的积极性。我们的政府已经意识到了这一问题的严重性。随着中国持续改革和对外开放，反腐事宜成为重中之重。 随着政府为此而采取的措施，腐败行为已经在一定程度上受到遏制，但是在未来对抗腐败需要更大的努力。各级政府应该在反腐上做出更多努力。已经施行的法律要严格执行。反腐部门要加强对贿赂的惩罚。总之，反腐运动要引起更多的重视。
正确答案： Recently corruption cases are frequently exposed by public
media. Some high ranking officials embezzle state fund and some leaders abuse
power. Some other corruption behaviors like malpractice or bribery are also known by
the public. As a result, the development of the economy is seriously affected and the
great efforts to build a clean and honest government prove to be meaningless.
Corruption badly affects state interests and obviously dampens people’s enthusiasm.
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷280(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷280 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Writing
Part I Writing
1． 如今很多人都会借助互联网在家里舒舒服服地购物，网络购物已成为人们最喜爱的购物方式之一。对于消费者来说，网络购物不仅方便，选择范围广，价格具有竞争性，而且更容易获取商品信息。对于商家来说，网络提供了更多的客户和更大的市场空间。对于整个市场经济来说，这种新型的购物模式可在更大的范围内、更广的层面上以更高的效率实现资源配置(allocate resources)。
正确答案： Nowadays, many people comfortably do shopping at their home
through the Internet. Online shopping has become one of the people’s favorite ways of
shopping. For consumers, online shopping not only provides convenience, wide range
of choices and competitive prices, but also has more easy access to obtain commodity
information. As to merchants, the Internet offers much more customers and much
larger market space. For the whole market-oriented economy, this new kind of
shopping mode can allocate resources with higher efficiency on a broader scope and
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷239(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷239 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 对所有中国的大一新生来说，9月是激动人心的日子。许多人都是第一次走出家门，在一个新环境中生活。但在数周后，激动的心情慢慢地被乡愁(homesickness)所取代。乡愁是因为离开家而产生的痛苦之情。他们想念家人、以前的朋友和同学、甚至是自己的旧床铺。有些学生只会觉得有一点孤独、悲伤或焦虑。其他人可能会表现出胃痛或头痛等身体不适的症状。
正确答案： September is an exciting month for every Chinese college
freshman. It’s the first time for many of them to leave home to live in a new
environment. But after a few weeks, excitement gradually gives way to homesickness
which is the distress caused by the separation from home. They miss their family
members, old friends and classmates, or even the old bed. Some students may only
feel a little loneliness, sadness, or anxiety. Others may feel physical symptoms, like
stomachache or headache.
解析：1．翻译第1句中的“9月是激动人心的日子”时，为了符合英文的表达逻辑，应把“日子”转化为“月”，表达为September is an exciting month。2．第2句中的“第一次”，可套用句型it is the first time for sb．to do sth．来表达。“在一个新环境中生活”表目的，故将其译作目的状语，表达为to live in a new
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷168(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷168 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 5. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 汉字源于远古时期对自然景物的简单描摹，如树木、河水、山川、人物等。这些描摹实际上就是象形文字(pictograms)的萌芽。甲骨文(Oracles)是刻在龟壳和兽骨上的古老文字，是汉字最早的形式。汉字的创造和应用对中华文明的发展起到了重要作用。汉字对世界文明的发展也产生了深远的影响。例如，日本、朝鲜等国家的文字都是在汉字的基础上创造的。
正确答案： Chinese characters began in ancient time as simple drawings of
natural objects—trees, rivers, mountains and hills, human beings, etc. These drawings
are actually the buds of “pictograms”. Oracles, the ancient characters carved onto
tortoise shells and beast bones, are the earliest form of Chinese characters. The
creation and use of the Chinese characters have played a significant role not only in
the development of Chinese civilization, but in that of the world civilization. For
example, the characters of some countries, like Japan and Korea, were created on the
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷90(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷90 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 5. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 我国现有艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者以青壮年为主，大多在农村，局部地区正面临集中发病和死亡的高峰。从艾滋病病毒传播和流行的规律看，我国艾滋病疫情已经处在由高危人群向普通人群大面积扩散的临界点。目前，我国艾滋病病毒感染者的数量已居亚洲第二位。特别是近年来艾滋病病例报告数量一直在增长，而且传播的危险因素还广泛存在。
正确答案： In China, people infected with the HIV are mainly in the rural
regions. The majority of them are the youth and the middle-aged. A few regions are
now facing the high possibility of concentrated activations of AIDS symptoms and
therefore deaths. According to the trends of transmission of HIV, the epidemic
situation in China has already reached the critical point where the virus is spreading
from the high-risk population to the general population. At present, China already has
the second largest number of people infected with HIV in Asia. Furthermore, the
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷320(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷320 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Maotai was also named a national liquor in 1951, two years after the
founding of People’s Republic of China. Since then, Maotai has been used on official
occasions in banquets with foreign heads of state and distinguished guests visiting
China.
解析：1．第1句有两个分句，汉译英时通常将其中一句设为主句，另一句则处理成非主句形式。此处把“拥有2000多年的历史”作为主干，而把前半句处理成状语，用过去分词短语来表达，译作Only made in the town of Maotai，Guizhou Province。2．翻译第3句时，先翻译主要结构(Maotai became the first
Chinese liquor)，而定语“大规模生产、年产量达170吨的”较长，故将其处理成后置定语，“大规模生产”实为被动动作，译为to be produced in large-scale
production：“年产量达170吨”用介词短语with an annual output of 170 tons来表达，表伴随。3．翻译第4句“……茅台获得了……，第一次赢得了……”时，将后半句处理成主句，而前半句“1951年茅台获得了一枚金牌”处理成时间状语，译作when winning a gold medal in 1951。4．按英语表达习惯，第5句中的时间状语“同年，在……成立后两年”置句末，把“在中华人民共和国成立后两年”(two years after the founding of People’s Republic of China)处理成“同年”的同位语，因两次出现“年”，为避免重复，“同年”译为in 1951。 知识模块：汉译英
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷183(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷183 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 我国将继续推进行政管理(administrative management)、金融部门和物价的改革。
正确答案：We will continue to advance reforms of administrative management,
financial sectors and pricing. 涉及知识点：汉译英
2． 苏州园林以其幽静、优雅与和谐闻名于世。
正确答案：Suzhou Garden is known for its peacefulness, gracefulness and
harmony. 涉及知识点：汉译英
3． 传统中医(traditional Chinese medicine)可以不借助任何仪器给病人治病，堪称奇迹。
正确答案：It is a wonder that doctors of traditional Chinese medicine could cure
patients without any assistant equipment. 涉及知识点：汉译英
4． 壮族(the Zhuang ethnic minority)是中国人口最多的少数民族，约有1900万人。
正确答案：With a population of about 19 million, the Zhuang ethnic minority is
the largest minority group in China. 涉及知识点：汉译英
5． 这是中国网友运用聪明才智和创造力为老词注入新生命的又一个例子。
正确答案：This is another example of Chinese Internet users applying their
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷277(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷277 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Writing
Part I Writing
1． 中国城市化(urbanization)将会充分释放潜在内需(domestic demand)。一些经济学家指出，在中国几乎所有的发展中城市都面临着城市化的进程。这使得许多人的生活水平有所提高，也为人们提供更多的就业机会。随着越来越多的人向城市迁徙，住房及城市基础设施建设(infrastructure construction)，包括水源等能源的供应将会成为城市发展的焦点问题。商品与服务的自由、快速流通是城市化社会的一项基本特征。逐渐扩张的城市需要更多的零售店来满足消费者的需求。
正确答案： China’s urbanization will fully release the potential domestic
demand. Some economists say that almost every developing city in China is
undergoing urbanization, which raises many people’s living standards and offers more
job opportunities for people. As increasing people migrate to cities, the construction
of housing and infrastructure as well as the supply of energies such as water will
become a hot point of urban development. The rapid and free flow of goods and
services is a basic feature of urbanization. The gradually expanding cities need more