大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷67(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷67 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 5. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 看戏一直就是广受欢迎的娱乐，普通百姓和中国的皇室都很喜欢。京剧人物角色以性别、年龄、身份和个性为基础进行区分。主要有四大行当(character
type)，分别是生、旦、净、丑。“生”是一个男性角色，进一步细分为老生、小生和武生(martial sheng)。 “旦”指各种女性角色。“净”角则是在性格、品质或相貌上有特异之处的男性人物。“丑”是一个机敏、滑稽而讽刺的角色。
正确答案：The theater, enjoyed by the common people as well as China’s royalty,
has long been a popular entertainment. The character roles of Peking Opera are
distinguished on the basis of sex, age, identity and personality. There are four main
character types: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. The Sheng is a male character, which is
further subdivided into the elderly sheng, the young sheng, and the martial sheng. The
Dan refers to various female roles. The Jing role is a male character whose personality,
quality or appearance is special. The Chou is a smart, funny and satirizing character.
涉及知识点：段落翻译
2． 茶礼是一种彩礼(betrothal gift)。在唐朝，茶是结婚时不可缺少的一项礼品。在宋代，茶从嫁妆(trousseau)礼品演变成了男士为求婚准备的礼品。在元明时期，“茶礼”几乎象征着婚姻。这种观念在清朝依旧保留着，当时盛行着一种说法“好女不吃两家茶”。当今，在中国很多地区仍然流行将订婚和结婚分别叫作“受茶”和“吃茶”，而且定亲钱和彩礼分别叫作“茶钱”和“茶礼”。
正确答案：Tea gift is a sort of betrothal gift. In the Tang Dynasty, tea was an
indispensable wedding gift. Tea was evolved from a trousseau gift into a gift a man
preparing for the proposal of marriage in the Song Dynasty. In the Yuan and Ming
Dynasties, “Tea Gift” almost stood for marriage. Such concept was still retained in the
Qing Dynasty, when the saying “A good maid will not accept tea gifts from two
families” was prevailing. Nowadays, it is still prevalent in many regions in China to
refer to engagement and marriage respectively as “Accept Tea” and “Drink Tea”, and
the money for engagement and betrothal gift respectively as “Tea Money” and “Tea
Gift”. 涉及知识点：段落翻译
3． 中国的音乐发展史源远流长，考古发现的最早乐器——陶埙(Taoxun)距今有6 000多年，最早的官方音乐机构——乐府出现在2 000多年前，传世的最早一张古琴谱的创作年代距今有1 500年。音乐无国界，优美的旋律让世界相连。2011年，李云迪推出了首张中国音乐作品集《红色钢琴》。他希望对中国传统音乐经典做出全新的诠释，让世界更好地领略中华文化的博大精深。
正确答案：China’s musical history goes a long way back. The earliest musical
instrument according to historical records is Taoxun, with a history of over 6 000
years. The first government office for music, yuefu, was created over 2 000 years ago.
The earliest surviving guqin music was composed 1 500 years ago. Music knows no
borders. Music links the world through its beautiful melody. In 2011, Li Yundi
released his first Chinese music album called The Red Piano. He hopes to give new
meaning to the classics of China’s traditional music, and to promote a better
understanding of China’s profound culture. 涉及知识点：段落翻译
4． 如今，越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好工作。造成这一现象的原因如下：首先，大学生把在校的大多数时间都用在了专业学科学习上，只有当他们开始找工作的时候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的职业培训。其次，大学生之间的竞争也越来越激烈，这导致任何一名大学生找到工作的机会都变小了。因此，强烈建议大学生在课余时间做一些兼职工作，以积累(accumulate)相关的工作经验。
正确答案：Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having
great difficulties in finding a good job. The reasons for this phenomenon are as
follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic
subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack
necessary job training.Second, competition among graduates has become more and
more fierce. And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find
a job. Therefore, it is highly suggested that college students should do some part-time
jobs in their spare time to accumulate relevant working experience. 涉及知识点：段落翻译
5． 近年来，中国一线城市(first-tier city)房价上涨势头已经回落，这也是中国整体经济增长势头有所冷却的缩影。这仅仅只是冷却，一线城市的房价不可能发生崩溃，并且紧随其后的更多的是从现在开始的小幅上涨。但最近越来越多中国二、三线城市房价下跌所引发的恐慌并不代表房地产泡沫开始破灭。相反，这是一个积极的信号，预示着非一线城市与一线城市之间的差距在缩小。
正确答案：The rising of housing prices across China’s first-tier cities has cooled
in recent years, a reflection of the cooling in the growth of overall Chinese economy.
It is merely a cooling with no possibility of price crash in first-tier cities, followed by
far more modest increases from now on. But recent price panics in more and more
China’s second-and third-tier cities don’t signal the start of any bubble-bursting
process. Rather, they’re a positive signal of the narrowed gap between first-tier cities
and non-first-tier cities. 涉及知识点：段落翻译
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷84(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷84 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 5. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 中国每年都要为庆祝农历新年举办电视联欢晚会，其中，最具代表性的当属央视春晚(SpringFestival Gala)。1983年开始推出的央视春晚可谓是中国版的“超级碗”(Super Bowl)。由于观者甚众，春晚为央视带来了创纪录的广告收入。然而，近些年来，央视春晚魅力渐失。其中一个重要原因是，地方卫视(satellite station)推出了自己的春节晚会与央视竞争，并以时尚的内容和大牌明星抢走了大量的观众。
正确答案： Every year, gala TV shows are held in China to celebrate the
Lunar New Year, among which the most representative one is the CCTV Spring
Festival Gala. Launched in 1983, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala is like a Chinese
version of the Super Bowl, bringing in record advertising revenue because of a large
audience. However, in recent years, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala has been losing
its luster. One important reason is that local satellite stations have launched their own
galas to rival CCTV’s, pulling away a significant number of viewers with fashionable
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷12(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷12 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 5. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 改变自己 人们总是迫切希望改善环境，却从不肯改变自己。所以，他们做什么事都是麻烦不断。一个勇于自我反省的人在实现理想目标的道路上永远不会失败。这是一个恒久不变的真理。即使一个人唯一的目标就是获得财富，他也要在实现目标之前随时作好付出巨大牺牲的准备。那么，一个人要实现幸福美满的人生，又要付出多大的代价呢?
正确答案： Men are anxious to improve their circumstances, but are
unwilling to improve themselves; they therefore remain bound. The man who does
not shrink from self-crucifixion can never fail to accomplish the object upon which
his heart is set. This is as true of earthly as of heavenly things. Even the man whose
sole object is to acquire wealth must be prepared to make great personal sacrifices
before he can accomplish his object; and how much more so he who would realize a
strong and well-poised life? 涉及知识点：汉译英
2． 新经济结构危机 高速发展的中国经济正面临着“新经济结构危机”，即严重缺乏相关于生产力的生态资源及必要因素。以出口为例，中国制造的商品在国际市场价格低廉，然而最大程度上来说，低廉的价格是以牺牲环境为代价的。在当今的生态环境下，进一步的经济增长必须以大规模的“制造”必要因素为方向来保护生态环境。这就意味着我们必须弥补过去几十年对环境造成的巨大损失以及消除因过度开发而导致的生态泡沫。
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷86(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷86 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 5. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 随着经济全球化的深入发展，产品质量和食品安全日益成为全球性问题。对于国内外消费者对产品质量和食品安全的反映和诉求，中国政府高度关注。我们认为，即使存在万分之一的不合格产品，也有可能对消费者构成百分之百的危害。经过多年坚持不懈的努力，中国的食品质量控制和食品安全监督水平有了很大提高。
正确答案： With economic globalization gaining momentum, product
quality and food safety have increasingly become a global issue. The Chinese
government shares the concerns of both Chinese and foreign consumers about the
product quality and food safety. We are keenly aware that if 10 000 products are sold,
just one defective product that finds its way to market will harm the interest of the
consumer who buys it definitely. Thanks to the efforts over the years, China has
improved a lot in strengthening product quality control and food safety supervision.
解析：1．在翻译第一句的时候需要理解“深入发展”的意思，不要直接字对字、词对词进行翻译，“深入发展”指的是“发展加快，势头增加”，所以我们可以翻译成gain momentum，这样更加符合原文的意思。除了参考译文的译法外，“随着经济全球化的深入发展”也可以译为With the fastdevelopment of economic
大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案
大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案
《大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及详细答案解析（涵盖各类常见话题）》。
一、模拟试题。
（一）旅游话题。
题目：中国的城市化（urbanization）将会充分释放潜在内需（domestic
demand）。中国几乎所有的大中型城市都在进行城市化。这使得许多人的生活水平有所提高，也为人们提供更多的就业机会。越来越多的人开始向城市迁徙，寻找更好的生活。城市的发展也吸引了大量的外国投资。因此，城市化有助于中国经济的进一步发展。
要求：将上述内容翻译成英语。
（二）传统文化话题。
题目：中国的互联网社区是全世界发展最快的。2010年，约有4.2亿网民（netizen），而且人数还在迅速增长。互联网的日渐流行带来了重大的社会变化。中国网民往往不同于美国网民。美国网民更多的是受实际需要的驱使，用互联网为工具发电子邮件、买卖商品、做研究、规划旅程或付款。中国网民更多是出于社交原因使用互联网，因而更广泛地使用QQ、聊天室等。
要求：将上述内容翻译成英语。
（三）教育话题。
题目：中国的教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义。中国政府在过去几十年里一直在努力推进教育改革。教育改革的目标是培养全面发展的人才，提高国民素质。为了实现这个目标，学校增加了许多课外活动，比如体育比赛、文艺表演、志愿者活动等。这些活动不仅丰富了学生的课余生活，也培养了他们的团队合作精神和社会责任感。 要求：将上述内容翻译成英语。
二、答案。
（一）旅游话题答案。
China's urbanization will fully release the potential domestic demand.
Almost all large and medium-sized cities in China are undergoing
urbanization. This has led to an improvement in the living standards of
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷168(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷168 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 5. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 汉字源于远古时期对自然景物的简单描摹，如树木、河水、山川、人物等。这些描摹实际上就是象形文字(pictograms)的萌芽。甲骨文(Oracles)是刻在龟壳和兽骨上的古老文字，是汉字最早的形式。汉字的创造和应用对中华文明的发展起到了重要作用。汉字对世界文明的发展也产生了深远的影响。例如，日本、朝鲜等国家的文字都是在汉字的基础上创造的。
正确答案： Chinese characters began in ancient time as simple drawings of
natural objects—trees, rivers, mountains and hills, human beings, etc. These drawings
are actually the buds of “pictograms”. Oracles, the ancient characters carved onto
tortoise shells and beast bones, are the earliest form of Chinese characters. The
creation and use of the Chinese characters have played a significant role not only in
the development of Chinese civilization, but in that of the world civilization. For
example, the characters of some countries, like Japan and Korea, were created on the
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷90(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷90 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 5. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 我国现有艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者以青壮年为主，大多在农村，局部地区正面临集中发病和死亡的高峰。从艾滋病病毒传播和流行的规律看，我国艾滋病疫情已经处在由高危人群向普通人群大面积扩散的临界点。目前，我国艾滋病病毒感染者的数量已居亚洲第二位。特别是近年来艾滋病病例报告数量一直在增长，而且传播的危险因素还广泛存在。
正确答案： In China, people infected with the HIV are mainly in the rural
regions. The majority of them are the youth and the middle-aged. A few regions are
now facing the high possibility of concentrated activations of AIDS symptoms and
therefore deaths. According to the trends of transmission of HIV, the epidemic
situation in China has already reached the critical point where the virus is spreading
from the high-risk population to the general population. At present, China already has
the second largest number of people infected with HIV in Asia. Furthermore, the
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷277(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷277 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Writing
Part I Writing
1． 中国城市化(urbanization)将会充分释放潜在内需(domestic demand)。一些经济学家指出，在中国几乎所有的发展中城市都面临着城市化的进程。这使得许多人的生活水平有所提高，也为人们提供更多的就业机会。随着越来越多的人向城市迁徙，住房及城市基础设施建设(infrastructure construction)，包括水源等能源的供应将会成为城市发展的焦点问题。商品与服务的自由、快速流通是城市化社会的一项基本特征。逐渐扩张的城市需要更多的零售店来满足消费者的需求。
正确答案： China’s urbanization will fully release the potential domestic
demand. Some economists say that almost every developing city in China is
undergoing urbanization, which raises many people’s living standards and offers more
job opportunities for people. As increasing people migrate to cities, the construction
of housing and infrastructure as well as the supply of energies such as water will
become a hot point of urban development. The rapid and free flow of goods and
services is a basic feature of urbanization. The gradually expanding cities need more
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷317
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷317
(总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、 Translation(总题数：6，分数：12.00)
1.Part Ⅳ Translation（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
解析：
2.中国经济发展的规模和速度令人瞩目。然而，中国仍面临着巨大的挑战。官方数据显示，中国今年的物价跟去年相比上涨了6．4％。除了物价上涨导致的问题，经济结构上的问题也有待解决。随着中国社会的发展和人们 生活方式 (lifestyle)的改变，转变经济模式的需求开始显现。这将要求去发展新兴产业，特别是服务业。现在中国领导人已开始着手解决这些问题了。
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案：(正确答案： The scale and pace of China's economic development has been remarkable.
But China still faces significant challenges. Official figures showed that prices this year have
risen by 6.4 percent compared with those of last year. In addition to the problems caused by rising
prices, issues on economic structure should be addressed as well. As China develops and its people
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷325(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷325 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 中华老字号(China centuries-old／time-honored brands)是指那些历史悠久并拥有良好信誉的中国企业。这些企业往往具有鲜明的中华民族传统文化特征，拥有高品质的产品、技艺或服务，取得广泛的社会认同。同仁堂(Tongrentang)和全聚德(Quanjude)均属北京的老字号。同仁堂创建于1669年，其药品以优良的传统工艺和显著的疗效享誉海内外。以北京烤鸭闻名的全聚德创建于1864年，是中国著名的饭店。
正确答案： China time-honored brands refer to the Chinese companies
which have a long history as well as a good reputation. With distinct characteristics of
traditional Chinese culture, they get extensive public recognition by offering
good-quality products, techniques or services. Both Tongrentang and Quanjude are
the time-honored brands in Beijing. Tongrentang was founded in 1669, and its
medical products have enjoyed a good reputation both at home and abroad for
excellent traditional manufacturing techniques and good effects. Founded in 1864 and
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷260(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷260 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 如今大学生的生活方式正在发生着变化。越来越多的学生课余时间足不出户，变成了宅男宅女(indoors-man or indoorswoman)。网络为学生打发课余时间提供了许多选择。各种校园快捷服务(on-campus service)，从送餐到洗衣服务，促进了“宅文化”的发展。一些学生认为户外运动或是社交活动都不如宅在宿舍里玩电脑来得痛快。生活不规律、缺乏锻炼已经成为大学生的健康公敌。
正确答案： Now colleges and universities are seeing a change in the
students’ lifestyle. More and more college students prefer to stay in the dormitory in
their leisure time and become indoorsmen or in-doorswomen. The Internet offers
students many options to kill the spare time. Various on-campus services, from food
delivery to laundry services, are fuelling the culture of staying in dormitories. Some
students argue that outdoor sports or social activities are no better than staying in the
dormitory and playing on a computer. Irregular life and lack of physical exercise have