创新 Innovation

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关于“创新”的多种表达法

关于“创新”的多种表达法

连真然创新是国家竞争力的核心,是统领我国未来科技发展的战略主线。

今年1月9日,国家主席在全国科学技术大会上的讲话中提出“为建设创新型国家而努力奋斗”。

那么,“创新”是什么意思呢?根据《现代汉语词典》(第5版,第214页)的解释,“创新”就是“抛弃旧的,创造新的”。

下面介绍英语中的关于“创新”的多种表达法,供读者参考。

一、搭配1. 名词词组(1)innovation ability / capability / capacity 创新能力(2)innovation awareness / consciousness / sense 创新意识(3)innovation base 创新基地(4)innovation enterprise 创新企业(5)innovation mechanism 创新机制(6)innovation research 创新研究(7)innovation success 创新成就(8)innovation system 创新体制(9)innovation theory 创新理论(10)innovation vitality 创新活力(11)innovation patent 创新发明专利2. 形容词词组(1)a creative / initiative / innovative / pioneering spirit 创新精神(2)a creative artist 富有创新精神的艺术家(3)a creative designer 富有创新精神的设计师(4)a creative mind 创新头脑(5)a creative programmer 富有创新精神的程序设计员(6)a creative solution 创新的解决办法(7)a daring innovation 大胆创新(8)a welcome innovation 可喜的创新(9)an innovation-oriented city 创新型城市(10)an innovation-oriented country 创新型国家(11)an innovation-oriented enterprise 创新型企业(12)an innovative enterpriser 富有创新精神的企业家(13)an innovative learning habit 创新学习习惯(14)an innovative mechanism 创新机制(15)an original poet 富有创新精神的诗人(16)an original painter 富有创新精神的画家(17)an original writer 富有创新精神的作家(18)creative abilities 创新能力(19)creative engineering 创新工程学,创造性工程学(20)creative learning 创新学习,创造性学习(21)creative talents 创新人才(22)creative thinking 创新思维,创造性思维(23)cultural innovation 文化创新(24)educational innovation 教育创新(25)innovation-oriented laws 创新型法律(26)innovation-oriented regulations 创新型法规;创新型规章(27)innovation-oriented scientific and technological plans 创新型科技规划(28)innovative achievements 创新成果(29)innovative business / enterprise 创新企业(30)innovative awareness / consciousness / sense 创新意识(31)innovative design 创新设计(32)innovative education 创新教育(33)innovative ideas 创新思想,富有创新精神的观念(34)innovative learning 创新学习(35)innovative products 创新产品,新产品(36)innovative technology 创新技术(37)innovative theory 创新理论(38)innovative thinking 创新思维(39)innovative undertaking 创新事业(40)institutional innovation 制度创新(41)original creation 创新,原始创新(42)pioneering techniques 创新技术;创新工艺(43)product-adding innovation 增加产品的创新(44)product-replacing innovation 置换产品的创新(45)scientific and technological innovation 科技创新(46)theoretical innovation 理论创新3. 介词词组(1)a vitally important innovation in industry工业上一项具有重大意义的创新(2)an important innovation in publishing 出版业上一项重大的创新(3)the capability of innovation 创新能力(4)the efficiency of innovation 创新效率(5)the innovation of air travel during this century 本世纪航空旅行的创新(6)the innovation vitality of the entire society全社会的创新活力(7)the key of scientific innovation 科学创新的关键(8)innovation in culture 文化创新(9)innovation in education 教育创新(10)innovation in knowledge 知识创新(11)innovation in technique 工艺创新;技术创新(12)innovation in theory 理论创新(13)in innovative practice 在创新实践中(14)in the innovative undertaking 在创新事业中(15)in the scientific and technological innovation在科技创新中(16)recent innovation in printing techniques 最近的印刷技术创新(17)technical innovation in equipment maintenance设备维修的技术创新(18)technical innovation in industry 工业上的技术创新(19)theoretical innovation in scientific research科研上的理论创新4. 动词词组(1)adhere to innovation 坚持创新(2)build up an innovation-oriented country 建设创新型国家(3)conduct innovation 引导创新(4)develop innovative culture 发展创新文化(5)develop originality 培养创新(6)encourage originality 鼓励创新(7)encourage the innovation vitality of the entire society 激发全社会的创新活力(8)enhance China’s innovation capability 增强中国的自主创新能力(9)foster / nurture / train innovation-oriented talents 培养创新型人才(10)increase investment into the scientific and technological innovation 增加对科技创新的投入(11)increase the efficiency of innovation 提高创新效率(12)innovate in techniques 创新技术;创新工艺(13)keep innovating 不断创新(14)lack originality 缺乏创新(15)make an attempt at originality 试图创新(16)make innovations 创新(17)oppose innovation 反对创新(18)promote innovation 促进创新(19)raise innovation capability(=raise the capability of innovation)提高创新能力(20)stifle innovation 抑制创新(21)work to build up an innovation-oriented country为建设创新型国家而努力奋斗二、用法1. innovation可作不可数名词,也可作可数名词。

Innovation创新.pptx

Innovation创新.pptx
• 恰当性:不同和适当。受众接受该主意并发现 它有吸引力,蓝香蕉?香草可乐?
Can anyone be creative? 人人都有创造性?
An historical perspective 历史角度
• Creativity associated with luck and perhaps special people; writers, painters, musicians
• What sort of people are they? 他们哪种人 • How do they do things? 他们如何做事
Putting Creativity to Work
让创造性发挥作用1
• Creativity - original thinking, a new way of perceiving or reconfiguring data.
Source:Trott, 2002
Innovation in the
Organisation
组织中创新
Begins with creativity 起始于创造性
CREATIVITY 创造性
• Land, labour, capital 土地,人工,资本 • Creativity, knowledge, innovation, learning
创造性与运气和特殊人群相关,如作家,画家,音乐家等
• 1950s: Creativity was an ability granted to the gifted few
50年代: 创造性是少数有天赋者的能力
• 1960s: Mental flexibilty that could be learnt
Why 为何 study 学习

创新思维包含哪些方面

创新思维包含哪些方面

创新思维包含哪些⽅⾯ 创新思维包括哪些⽅⾯呢?创新它是⼀个⾮常古⽼的词。

在英⽂中,这个创新Innovation,它这个词起源于拉丁语。

它原意有三层含义,⼀个,更新。

第⼆,创造新的东西。

第三,改变。

 创新思维是创新活动的智能结构的关键,是创新能⼒的核⼼。

下⾯就由店铺为⼤家介绍下创新思维包括哪些⽅⾯,希望可以帮到⼤家哦。

创新思维的定义 创新思维是指以新颖独创的⽅法解决问题的思维过程,通过这种思维能突破常规思维的界限,以超常规甚⾄反常规的⽅法、视⾓去思考问题,提出与众不同的解决⽅案,从⽽产⽣新颖的、独到的、有社会意义的思维成果。

创新思维的本质 创新思维的本质在于将创新意识的感性愿望提升到理性的探索上,实现创新活动由感性认识到理性思考的飞跃。

创新思维的特点 ⼀、发散思维和集中思维的统⼀ 创造性思维主要是发散思维和集中思维的统⼀。

我们要解决某⼀创造性问题,⾸先进⾏发散思维,设想种种可能的⽅案;然后进⾏集中思维,通过⽐较分析,确定⼀种最佳⽅案。

在创造性思维冲,发散思维和集中思维都是⾮常重要的,⼆者缺⼀不可。

然⽽对于创造性思维来说,发散思维更为重要,它是思维的创造性的主要体现。

发散思维可以突破思维定势和功能固着的局限,重新组合已的知识经验,找出许多新的可能的解决问题⽅案。

它是⼀种开放性的没有固定的模式、⽅向和范围的,可以“标新⽴异”“海阔天空”“异想天开”的思维⽅式。

没有发散思维就不能打破传统的框框,也就不能提出全新的解决问题的⽅案。

发散思维有三个指标: (1)流畅性,指发散思维的量。

单位时间内发散的量越多,流畅性越好; (2)变通性,指思维在发散⽅向上所表现出的变化和灵活; (3)独创性,指思维发散的新颖、新奇、独特的程度。

例如,让学⽣说出“红砖”都有哪些⽤途,学⽣可能回答:盖房⼦,筑墙,砌台阶,修路,当锤⼦,当武器,压纸,作画写字,磨红粉当颜料,练功,垫东西,吸⽔……在有限的时间内,提供的数量越多,说明思维的流畅性越好;能说出不同的⽤途,说明变通性好;说出的⽤途是别⼈没有说出的、新异的、独特的,说明具有独创性。

关于创新的英文单词

关于创新的英文单词

关于创新的英文单词英文回答:Innovation is the process of creating new ideas or things. It can involve the development of new products, processes, or services, or the improvement of existing ones. Innovation is driven by the desire to solve problems, meet needs, or make something better.There are many different types of innovation, including:Product innovation involves the creation of new products or services.Process innovation involves the development of newways to produce or deliver products or services.Service innovation involves the creation of new waysto provide services.Organizational innovation involves the development of new ways to organize and manage organizations.Innovation can be a risky undertaking, but it can also be very rewarding. Companies that are able to innovate successfully can gain a competitive advantage, increase their profits, and improve the lives of their customers.Here are some tips for fostering innovation:Create a culture of innovation. Encourage your employees to think creatively and take risks.Provide resources for innovation. Give your employees the time, money, and equipment they need to develop new ideas.Reward innovation. Recognize and reward employees who come up with new ideas and solutions.Be open to feedback. Listen to your customers and employees to learn what they need and want.Stay up-to-date on new technologies and trends. This will help you identify opportunities for innovation.Innovation is essential for the growth of any business. By fostering a culture of innovation, you can increase your chances of success in today's competitive marketplace.中文回答:创新是指创造新思想或事物的过程。

创新的英文单词是什么怎么说

创新的英文单词是什么怎么说

创新的英文单词是什么怎么说创新是以新思维、新发明和新描述为特征的一种概念化过程。

那么你知道创新的英文单词是什么吗?下面店铺为大家带来创新的英文单词和相关例句,欢迎大家学习。

创新的英文单词1:innovate英 [ˈɪnəˌveɪt] 美 [ˈɪnəˌvet]创新的英文单词2:bring forth new ideas创新的英文单词3:make innovations创新相关英文表达:创新能力 innovation ability创新设计 creation design创新性 innovativeness创新精神 a spirit of innovation改革创新 reform and innovation创新思维 innovative thinking创新的英文单词例句:1. This isn't highfalutin art-about-art. It's marvellous and adventurous stuff.这不是一件纯粹为艺术而艺术的华而不实的东西,而是进行了大胆创新的非凡作品。

2. Their engineers are happier borrowing other people's ideas than developing their own.他们的工程师更乐于借用别人的观点,而不愿自我创新。

3. For assistance, they turned to one of the city's most innovative museums.他们求助于该市最具创新风格的一家博物馆。

4. Only the opening sequence could claim to be genuinely innovatory.只有开场片段能称得上是真正的创新。

5. You can't fault them for lack of invention.你不能因为他们缺乏创新就指责他们。

管理学 第八章 创新

管理学 第八章 创新
(1)无须研究开发,无须市场调研; (2)投资小、风险小,不是全方位,多领域,只做有价值的新技术跟随学习
2.模仿创新策略 (1)模仿设计品引进竞争对手畅销产品的风格、设计或样式。或者, 发现某一领域中创新产品的潜力,就把它应用到其他领域。 (2)创造性改造品是最具创造精神的模仿产品。 (3)模仿创新出来的产品或服务定价低于被模仿对象。
管理创新的过程和组织
3.制度与企业家精神 每个人身上都或多或少具有潜在的企业家精神,但这种精神并不是自然而 然就能显现和发挥出来的,它需要相应的人文环境和制度创新。 对具有创新精神的企业家才能的发现过程就是个制度不断创新的过程。 (三)创新活动的组织 1.正确理解和扮演“管理者”的角色 2.制定有弹性的计划 3.创造促进创新的组织氛围 4.建立合理的奖酬制度 (1)注意物质奖励与精神奖励的结合。 (2)奖励制度要既能促进内部之竞争,又能保证成员间的合作。 (3)奖励不能视作“不犯错误的报酬”,而应是对特殊贡献、甚至是对 希望作出特殊贡献的努力的报酬;奖励的对象不仅包括成功以后的创 新者,而且应当包括那些成功以前、甚至是没有获得成功的努力者。
管理创新职能的内容
1.目标创新 2.技术创新 企业的技术创新主要表现: (1)要素创新 (2)要素组合方法的创新 (3)产品创新 3.组织机构和结构的创新 4.制度创新 5.环境创新
管理创新的原则和模式
1.管理创新原则 比较有效的管理创新原则。 (1)还原原则—寻求事物的本质 (2)木桶原理—关键要素创新 (3)交叉综合原则—发挥杂交优势 (4)兼容性原则——兼收并蓄,自成一家 (5)宽容失败原则 2.管理创新模式 从创新主体的角度来看,管理创新可以分为三种模式:一是自主创新,二是模仿 创新,三是合作创新。 (1)自主创新 自主创新(Independen innovation)是指企业通过自身的努力、依靠自身的力 量,不断发现问题、解决问题的管理创新活动。 (2)模仿创新 模仿创新(Imitation innovation)是通过学习、模仿别人的创新思路和创新行 为,吸取别人先进经验与管理模式,并在此基础上形成自己独特的管理模式的 创新过程。 (3)合作创 合作创新(Cooperation innovation)是指企业与科研机构、高等院校、管理咨 询公司等共同联合进行的创新。

创新英语演讲稿(共3篇)

创新英语演讲稿(共3篇)

创新英语演讲稿〔共3篇〕第1篇:创新英语演讲稿创新英语演讲稿【篇1:innovation创新-英语演讲稿】what we cannot afford to lose we cannot lose innovationthere is a wonderful word which exprees the most original motions and desires among human-beings.with solving any kind of imperfections, our world has moved ahead.this is the word “innovation” that we cannot afford to lose.if there was no apple, everyone could not imagine how to contact others easily and enjoy a better inter surfing.via questioning, we can start to innovate.via innovating, we can start to create better lives.no innovation, no improvement.no improvement, nosucce.and no succe, no civilization.now, our time is limited, so dont waste it living someone elses life!dont let the noise of others opinions drown out your own inner voice! dont let yourself down! it is the innovation that we cannot afford to lose!【篇2:英语演讲稿创新重要性】my understanding of innovationbut in today’s modern life , don’t we need to innovate? no no, let’s have a look at the problems we are facing: air pollution, traffic jam, waste of resources.those are related to our survival.maybe we can make a huge machine to filter the polluted , or invent a car which not only can drive along the road, but also can fly in the sky; or one day we synthesis super energy materials, we would never relay on traditional resources any more.are those ideas too exaggerated? who knows? just as hundreds years ago, nobody can imagine we can fly by plane.time will tell you the truth .as edward, a famous psychologists, said: without innovation, there would be no progre, and we would be forever repeating the same patterns.therefore, innovation is an eternal topic for people, countries and societies! that’s all, thank u !【篇3:创新思维演讲英语】transpositonal considerationgood afternoon, ladies and gentleman.thanks for raising your attention.taday, i’ll give you a speech entitled“transpositonal consideration”.before starting my speech i would like to ask you a question! have you heard the saying that what we cannot afford to lose is nothing but innovation.yes, i have.i’ve always believed it is a truth.i have heard that three apples changed theworld.the first one seduced eve.the second one awakened newton.the third one was in the hands of steve jobs.we sort of think the innovation of the world began with apple.i imagine lots of people want to bee another newton or jobs right now with just one hand to change the world, right? have the innovation to follow your heart.it somehow already reflects what you truly want to bee.everything else is secondary.via question, we can start to innovate.via innovating, we can start to create better life.no innovation, no improvement.no improvement, nosucce.and no succe, no civilization.and the key to succful innovation is always to be persistant we try to innovate, maybe we would feel helple, puzzled, and sad.however, this is what we must experience.dont let yourself down! it is innovation that we cannot afford to lose! that’s all, thank you!第2篇:创新英语演讲稿创新英语演讲稿【三篇】导读:本文创新英语演讲稿【三篇】,仅供参考,假如觉得很不错,欢送点评和分享。

创新用英语怎么说

创新用英语怎么说

创新用英语怎么说创新是指以现有的思维模式提出有别于常规或常人思路的见解为导向,利用现有的知识和物质,在特定的环境中,本着理想化需要或为满足社会需求,而改进或创造新的事物、方法、元素、路径、环境,并能获得一定有益效果的行为。

一个民族要想走在时代前列,就一刻也不能没有创新思维,一刻也不能停止各种创新,那么你知道创新用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。

创新英语说法1:innovate创新英语说法2:bring forth new ideas创新的英语例句:他不断进行创新和实验的渴望His constant desire to innovate and experiment新方法、革新机智的诡计、办法或方法,尤指新颖别致的方法;创新A clever trick, method, or device, especially one that is new and different; an innovation.出版工作是一个充满创新热情、创新冲动、创新精神的事业。

Publishing work is a cause full of creative spirit and enthusiasm.创新教育是培养创新精神和创新能力的教育。

Innovative education is an education which trains pioneering spirit and ability.创新性设计,必须有创新性思维。

Creative thinking is the antecedence of design.理论创新是工作创新的前提和基础。

Innovation of theory is the precondition and foundation of innovation of work.区域创新是通过区域创新系统采实现的。

The regional innovation is realized through the system of regional innovation.理论创新是工作创新的前提和基础。

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Topic of PresentationTitle of Presentation八个关于在中国创新的迷思8 innovation myths in China马祺尼尔森大中华区总裁Mitch BarnsThe Nielsen Company八个关于在中国创新的迷思8 innovation myths in China1) 中国≠创新1) China ≠Innovation2) 在中国创新= 成功的保证2) Innovation in China = successguaranteed3) 中国≠其他国家3) China ≠Other countries4) 创新者> 追随者4) Innovator > Follower5) 跨国企业= 创新者5) Multinational company =Innovator6) 本土企业= 追随者6) Local company =Follower7) 本土品牌= 低端品牌7) Local brand = Mass8) R&D研发花费= 成功8) R&D Spending = Success迷思一:中国缺乏创新Myth #1: China is not an innovator2) 在中国创新= 成功的保证2) Innovation in China = successguaranteed3) 中国≠其他国家3) China ≠Othercountries4) 创新者> 追随者4) Innovator >Follower5) 跨国企业= 创新者5) Multinational company= Innovator 6) 本土企业= 追随者6) Local company =Follower 7) 本土品牌= 低端品牌7) Local brand = Mass8) R&D研发花费= 成功8) R&D Spending =Success1) 中国≠创新1) China ≠Innovation不对…中国正变得更加创新No…China is becoming more innovative# of patents granted ('000) in China114132182190214268352412582596Y2001Y2002Y2003Y2004Y2005Y2006Y2007Y2008Y2009YTD Sep10资料来源:中国国家知识产权局Data Source: State Intellectual Property Office of PRC+19% CAGR+32% CAGR中国预计将会在专利活动领域取得主导地位……在中国的专利申请量将会在2011年超越美国China is projected to lead in patent activity…patent filings in China will outpace Japan and the U.S. in 2011Thomson Reuters2008年,可口可乐于上海建立全球R&D研发中心(投资9千万美金)2008, Coca-cola constructed global R&D centre in Shanghai (90MM US$)吸引了全球重量级企业的创新智库Attracting global giants’innovative brains2003年,GE于上海开设R&D研发中心(投资6千4百万美金)2003, GE opened global R&D centre in Shanghai (64MM US$)2006年,百事于上海设立第一个海外R&D研发中心2006, Pepsi set up the 1st overseas R&D centre in Shanghai2009年,联合利华于上海开启其全球R&D研发中心(投资5千万欧元)2009, Unilever launched global R&D centre in Shanghai (50MM Euro)2009年,卡夫在苏州设立其亚洲最大的饼干R&D研发中心2009, Kraft established their Asian biggest biscuits R&D centre in Suzhou2010年,尼尔森公司在北京设置第一个美国以外的R&D研发中心2010, Nielsen set up the 1st global R&D program outside the US in Beijing2010年,宝洁的全球R&D研发中心首次在北京问世(投资8千万美金)2010, P&G debuted global R&D centre in Beijing (80MM US$)中国是第三大创新测试国家China is 3rd biggest country in terms of innovation testingYear 2007Year 2008Year 2009YTD 2010国家Country 国家Country 国家Country 国家Country 1美国USA 美国USA 美国USA 美国USA 2英国UK 英国UK 英国UK 英国UK 3德国Germany 法国France 德国Germany 中国China 4法国France 德国Germany 法国France 德国Germany 5巴西Brazil 巴西Brazil 巴西Brazil 法国France 6意大利Italy 加拿大Canada 中国China 巴西Brazil 7加拿大Canada 中国China 意大利Italy 意大利Italy8中国China 意大利Italy 加拿大Canada 俄罗斯Russia9墨西哥Mexico 墨西哥Mexico 墨西哥Mexico 墨西哥Mexico 10西班牙Spain 西班牙Spain 西班牙Spain 日本Japan11日本Japan 俄罗斯Russia 日本Japan加拿大Canada 12澳大利亚Australia 日本Japan 俄罗斯Russia 印度India 13俄罗斯Russia 澳大利亚Australia 泰国Thailand 西班牙Spain14泰国Thailand 印度India 印度India 土耳其Turkey 15南非South Africa 泰国Thailand 澳大利亚Australia 澳大利亚Australia排名RankingData Source: The Nielsen Company2011年第二季预测Projected 2nd inY2011客户在各国用于尼尔森公司创新测试的花费Client spending on innovation testing with Nielsen by country迷思二:在中国创新很容易Myth #2: Innovation in China is easy…1) 中国≠创新1) China ≠Innovation3) 中国≠其他国家3) China ≠Othercountries4) 创新者> 追随者4) Innovator > Follower 5) Multinational company = Innovator6) 本土企业= 追随者6) Local company =Follower 7) 本土品牌= 低端品牌7) Local brand = Mass8) R&D研发花费= 成功8) R&D Spending =Success中国市场潜力Business potential in China= 13亿人口 1.3 Billion PopulationX 10%的渗透率10% PenetrationX 每年购买一次Once purchase per year X 每次花费人民币10元10 RMB per purchase= 13亿人民币 1.3 Billion RMB2) 在中国创新= 成功的保证2) Innovation in China = successguaranteed品牌Brand品类Category洗发水Shampoo洗衣粉/液Laundry Powder/Liquid牙膏Toothpaste在中国的经验Experience in China18年18 years17年17 years18年18 years产品组合Profile 约40个单品~ 40 SKUs约100个单品~ 100 SKUs超过100个单品> 100 SKUs铺货Distribution 88% (加权)铺货率88% WTD68%(加权)铺货率68% WTD94%(加权)铺货率94% WTD售卖点数量# of Handlers80万0.8 million50万0.5 million180万1.8 million年销售额Yearly Retail Sales20亿人民币2.0 billion RMB16亿人民币1.6 billion RMB18亿人民币1.8 billion RMB不对…大品牌并非一日铸就,需要日积月累No…Mega brands require long term commitment Data Source: The Nielsen Company2%的创新想法在市场上执行成功2% of ideas are actually successful in market~ 1000~ 200~ 80<25概念筛选Prioritize Concept优化组合Refine Mix产品问世Launch Product追踪表现Track PerformanceSnapshot PreBASESBASES I BASES II20%通过筛选阶段20% pass screeningstage40%通过最后检验阶段40% pass final validationstage30%在市场上受到认可30% sustain in the market在中国进行BASES测试BASES Tests in China创新过程Innovation ProcessData Source: The Nielsen Company而且在上市第一年的投资也是巨大的…and investment required in Year 1 is high1234个人护理产品Personal Care 家庭护理产品Household Care 食品及饮料Food & Beverage第一年的营销投资回报(预测销售/营销花费)Return on Marketing Investment in Year 1(Forecasted Sales / Marketing Spending)Data Source: The nielsen Company迷思三:在中国创新与在其它国家创新不同Myth #3: China is different from other countries1) 中国≠创新1) China ≠Innovation2) 在中国创新= 成功的保证2) Innovation in China = successguaranteed4) 创新者> 追随者4) Innovator >Follower5) 跨国企业= 创新者5) Multinational company= Innovator6) 本土企业= 追随者6) Local company =Follower 7) 本土品牌= 低端品牌7) Local brand = Mass8) R&D研发花费= 成功8) R&D Spending =Success3) 中国≠其他国家3) China ≠Othercountries中国在文化与习惯上的确与众不同While China is different in terms of culture and habits倾向分享负面信息More likely share negative倾向分享正面信息More likely to share positive中国人更倾向在网络上分享负面意见China most likely to share negative opinion online 中国人晚上洗澡Chinese take showerat night皮肤白皙被认为是美丽的White is perceivedbeautiful孩子是家庭之王Child is the king in thefamily中国人偏好含蓄表达Chinese prefer indirectexpression中国印度澳大利亚日本韩国在不同的国家,成功创新的背后都有着共同的要素…the ingredients behind innovation success are common across countries概念独特性Salience消费者沟通Communication 概念吸引力Attraction销售网点Point of Purchase长远销售能力Endurance 与众不同的概念陈述Distinct consumerproposition吸引关注Catching attention易懂并易传播的信息Internalized message高度焦距的信息Focused message可信赖的Credibility容易在销售点被找到Find in store& on shelf可接受的价格Acceptable Costs产品表现达到期望Performance versusExpectations能被消费者长期接受Longevity消费者兴趣所在Interest没有局限性Lack of barriers 潜在需求Substantial need/desire独特解决方案Unique solution12个成功秘诀源于对78个变量分析的结果12 success criteria derived from 78 measures不过在中国获得成功需要跨越更高的标杆But the hurdle to reach on these measures is higher in China竞争激烈Competition is intense零售环境多元化Retail environment is diverse•2009年有330万个零售店3.3 million outlets in Y2009•在前十大零售连锁通路中,只有2家跨国企业Only 2of top 10 retail chains are multinationals•各区域差异极大(只有7%零售连锁通路同时在山东与广东营运)Huge difference between regions (only 7%retailer chains operate in both Shandong and Guangdong)Data Source: The Nielsen Company资料来源:BASES Data Source: BASES中国创新的成功门槛更高Success hurdle of innovation is higher in China全球数据库Global Database中国数据库China Database+10%Median CPI-2%26%29%27%英美数据库US, UK Database贡献80%销售额的品牌数(洗发水)# of Brands contributing 80% sales (Shampoo)中国China20巴西Brazil10法国France11迷思四:创新者总是比追随者更成功Myth #4: Innovators are more successful than followers1) 中国≠创新1) China ≠Innovation2) 在中国创新= 成功的保证2) Innovation in China = successguaranteed4) 创新者> 追随者4) Innovator > Follower5) 跨国企业= 创新者5) Multinational company= Innovator6) 本土企业= 追随者6) Local company =Follower 7) 本土品牌= 低端品牌7) Local brand = Mass8) R&D研发花费= 成功8) R&D Spending =Success3) 中国≠其他国家3) China ≠Othercountries创造品类Create the category&•透过深入了解消费者发现相关需求Target relevant needs by better understanding consumer•创新更具突破性,并提供独一无二的解决方案Be disruptive and provide unique solution •教育消费者适应新的品类并且进而长远地改变其行为Educate consumers to adapt to the new category and in the long run change the behaviour •••护发素相比洗发水Æ23% Hair conditioner : Shampoo Æ23%织物柔顺剂相比洗衣产品Æ15% Fabric softener :Laundry Æ15%但先行者并非绝对会赢But there is no guarantee that first mover can win李施德林率先进入中国市场,但漱口水仍是个不发达的品类Listerine came first into China but mouthwash is still an underdeveloped category即使在上海、北京与广州, 漱口水至今仅有牙膏市场规模的4%Mouthwash is only 4% of toothpaste today in SH, BJ, GZ雀巢咖啡成功地在中国引进速溶咖啡,并且至今仍保持第一品牌的优势Nescafe successfully introduced instant coffee into China and is still the #1 brand in today’s market速溶咖啡的销量已等同茶粉市场Same size as Tea Powder双倍于茶包市场Double size as Tea BagData Source: The Nielsen Company参考比较Comparatively…作为追随者,纯粹复制很难成功As a follower, simply copying rarely works 霸王Ba Wang索芙特SofttoData Source: The Nielsen Company全国‐销售额份额%National ‐ Value % Share2468MAR05AUG05JAN06JUN06NOV06APR07SEP07FEB08索芙特Softto霸王Ba Wang霸王自2005年起快速崛起索芙特于2007年引入相似营销手法Ba Wang boomed from Y05 Softto launched a similar campaign in Y07•反应快:在先发者主宰市场前将其击败Quick action: beat first mover before it dominates the market•在铺货与知名度的建立上比先发者投入更多资金Outspend the first mover in terms of distribution and awareness building后发品牌也有机会成功Second movers also have a chance to win对相似产品追随者For “me too”followers如果您想进入成熟的品类To enter a saturated category香飘飘奶茶Xiang Piao PiaoMilk Tea巴黎欧莱雅洗发水L’Oreal Paris ShampooSales PerformanceJ A N 08M A R 08M A Y 08J U L 08S E P 08N O V 08J A N 09M A R 09M A Y 09J U L 09S E P 09Media SupportJ A N 08M AR 08M A Y 08J U L 08S EP 08N O V 08J A N 09M A R 09M AY 09J U L 09S E P 09Distribution SupportJ A N 08M A R 08M A Y 08J U L 08S E P 08N O V 08J A N 09M A R 09M A Y 09J U L 09S E P 09C 100Hello C•与先行者有所区别,并且在细分领域成为创新者Be salient to differentiate from the first mover and be an innovator in specific domain•善用制造商/母公司品牌资产Leverage on manufacture / parent brand equity迷思五:跨国企业主导在中国的创新Myth #5: Multinational companies are innovative in China1) 中国≠创新1) China ≠Innovation3) 中国≠其他国家3) China ≠Othercountries4) 创新者> 追随者4) Innovator >Follower6) 本土企业= 追随者6) Local company =Follower 7) 本土品牌= 低端品牌7) Local brand = Mass8) R&D研发花费= 成功8) R&D Spending =Success2) 在中国创新= 成功的保证2) Innovation in China = Success guaranteed5) 跨国企业= 创新者5) Multinational company= Innovator进口、本土化与并购是跨国企业在中国三个常见的经营方式Import, localize and acquire are three common ways for multinationals to play in China直接进口Directlyimport…本土化Localization…土生土长的创新Home grown innovation…相较于versus并购Acquisition…新品类New Category发起人Initiator国际的/本地的Multinational / Local 创新方式Way of Innovation 止汗剂DeodorantNivea 国际MNC 进口Import 男性护肤品Male Skin Care Nivea 国际MNC 进口Import 紧肌水Toner Nivea 国际MNC 进口Import 漱口水Mouthwash Listerine 国际MNC 进口Import洗手液Liquid Hand Wash Jojos 本地Local 创造品牌Create Brand 婴儿纸尿布Baby Diaper Pampers 国际MNC 进口Import果汁酸奶Juice YogurtNutri Express 本地Local 创造品牌Create Brand 亚洲传统茶Asian Traditional Tea Wang Lao Ji 本地Local 创造品牌Create Brand 维他命水Vitamin WaterCoke 国际MNC 进口Import 茶包/茶粉Tea Bag / Tea Powder Lipton 国际MNC 进口Import 速溶咖啡Instant coffee Nescafe 国际MNC 进口Import 早餐麦片Breakfast CerealNestle国际MNC进口Import跨国企业在中国“真正”的创新并不多There are few “true”China specific innovations from MNC’s跨国企业应开发更多针对中国的原创创新MNC’s should initiate more China specific innovation彻底深入Æ了解中国消费者不只是停留在表象的行为,而是深层次文化与需求。

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