2020年职称英语考试补全短文练习题(10)
2020年职称英语理工C级补全短文考试真题
2020年职称英语理工C级补全短文考试真题第5部分：补全短文(第46——50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，请根据短文内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
US Signs Global Tobacco Treaty1 The United States has taken the first step toward approving a globaltobacco treaty that promises to helpcontrol the deadly effects of tobacco usethroughout the world. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signedthe Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week atthe UnitedNations. (46)2 The FCTC was developed by the World Health Organization and approved bymembers of the World Health Assembly，includingthe United States，last year. (47)3 For instance, cigarettes sold in those countries would have to havehealth warnings on at least 30% of the front and back of every pack. (48)Italso requires bans on tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions forcountrieslike the United States, where the Constitution prohibits such anoutright ban.4 (49) The World Health Organization estimates that tobacco use killsnearly5 million people worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440,000people die each year from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of allcancers inthe US are caused by tobacco use. If current trends continue, WHOestimates, by 2025 tobacco will kill 10 million peopleeach year.5 The treaty must be ratified by at least 40 countries before it can takeeffect. (50)A Tobacco stocks also perked up as investions discouried fears ** of fromthe US.B So far，109 countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.C The impact of the treaty could be huge.D Countries that ratify it would be required to enact strict tobaccocontrol policies.E The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking inpublic places, and more promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.F TheSenate must still approve the treaty before the US can implement itsprovisions.46——50：FDECB。
2020年职称英语综合类考试补全短文习题(10)
2020年职称英语综合类考试补全短文习题（10）All children in the United States have to receive an education,but the law does not say they have to be educatedat school.A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school.（46） There are about 300，000 home-schoolers in the United States today.Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because they do not believe that public schools teach the correct religious values；others believe they can provide a better educational experience for their children by teaching them at home.（47）David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home.Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in school：（48） For example,when there is heavy snowfall on a winter day,it may start a discussion or reading about climate,snow removal （去除）equipment,Alaska,polar bears （北极熊）,and winter tourism.A spring evening when the family is out watching the stars is a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space program.（49）Home schooling is often more interesting than regular schools,but critics say that home-schoolers are outsiders who might be uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult life.（50） However,most parents don't have the time or the desire to teach their children at home,so schools will continue to be where most children get their formal education.A Interestingly,results show that home-schooled children quite often do better than average on national tests in reading and math.B Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.C Learning starts with the children's interests and questions.D Children who are educated at home are known as "home-schoolers."E In some countries,however,children are educated by their parents.F If the Brazilian rain forests are on the TV news,it could be a perfect time to talk about how rain forests influence the climate,and how deserts are formed答案：46.D47.A48.C49.F50.B。
2020年职称英语考试理工类B级预测题：补全短文
2020年职称英语考试理工类B级预测题：补全短文第5部分：补全短文(第46——50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Conservation or Wasted Effort?The black robin(旅鸫)is one of the world's rarestbirds.It is a small，wild bird，and it lives only on theisland of Little Mangere，off the coast of New Zealand.In1967 there were about fifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.________(46).Energetic steps are being taken to preserve the black robin.________(47)The idea is to buy another island nearby as a special home，a "reserve"，for threatened wild life，including black robins.The organizers say that Little Mangere should then be restocked(重新准备) with the robin'sfood.Thousands of the required plants are at present being cultivated in New Zealand.Is all this concern a waste of human effort?________(48)Are we losing our sense of what is reasonable and what is unreasonable?In the earth's long，long past hundreds of kinds of creatures have evolved，risen to a degree of success and died out.In the long，long future there will be many new and different forms of life.Those creatures that adapt themselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for a long time.________(49)This is nature's proven method of operation.The rule of selection--"the survival of the fittest"--is the one by which human beings have themselves arrived on the scene.We，being ode of the most adaptable creatures the earth has yet produced，may last longer than most.________(50).You may take it as another rule that when，at last.human beings show signs of dying out，no other creature will extend apaw(爪)to postpone our departure.On the contrary, we will be hurried out.Life seems to have grown too tough for black robins.I leave you to judge whether we should try to do anything about it.A. Some creatures，certain small animals，insects and birds，will almost certainly outlast (比……长久)man，for they seem even more adaptable.B. Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C. Detailed studies are going on，and a public appeal for money has been made.D. Both represent orders in the classification of lifeE. Is it any business of ours whether the black robin survives or dies out?F. These are the only black robins left in the world。
2020年职称英语考试模拟试题理工类9：补全短文
2020年职称英语考试模拟试题理工类9：补全短文So WhatA man was coming home late one night—about threeo’clock in the morning—when he saw a guy standing in front of a house with a horse. The man with the horse stopped him and said，“ 46 ”“Well, what would you like me to do?” asked the passer-by.“I want you to help me get this horse upstairs. ”“Why?”“ 47 I haven’t got time to explain. Would you just help me, please?”Together they pushed the horse up the steps and into the hallway, then up three flights of stairs and into the man餾flat. When they got inside, the man with the horse said，“ 48 ”Fearful that he might be dealing with a mad man, the passer-by helped the man liftone foreleg(前腿)，then the second foreleg, then one hind(后面的)leg, then the second hind leg, and there stood the horse in the bathtub.“Now, ” said the passer-by, “would you mind telling me what this is all about?”“Well, ” said the man with the horse，“I’ll tell you. I’ve got a brother瞚n-law who lives here with me. 49 I can’t tell him anything. No matter what I tell him, he says,‘So what!’No matter what information I give him, he says,‘So what!’ He’s out late tonight. 50 I want him to come upstairs, open the door, take off his clothes, put on his pajamas, go into the bathroom, then come running out yelling，‘Sol!Sol!There’s a horse it the bathtub!’ and I’ll say,‘So what!’”A Well, I can’t tell you at the moment.B He is a very smart fellow.C The man with the horse got in side.D Brother, could you give me a hand here?E He’ll be home about four o’clock.F Now will you help me get the horse with his feet in the bathtub?答案：46 D47 A 48 F 49 B 50 E。
2020年职称英语模拟试题：综合类补全短文
2020年职称英语模拟试题：综合类补全短文2020年职称英语模拟试题：综合类补全短文Growing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all concerned. Government bureaus, trade and travel associations, carriers and properties are all working together to bring about optimum conditions for travelers.Travel operators, specialists in the field of planning, sponsor extensive research programs. They have knowledge of all areas and all carrier services, and they are experts in organizing different types of tours and ____(46)____. They distribute materials to agencies, such as journals, brochures and advertising projects. They offer familiarization and workshop tours ____(47)____.Tourist counselors give valuable seminars to acquaint agents with new programs and techniques in selling. In this way agents learn ____(48)____ and to suggest different modes and combinations of travel - planes; ships, trains, motorcoaches, car-rentals, and even car purchases.Properties and agencies work closely together to make the most suitable contracts, considering both the comfort of the clients and their own profitable financial arrangement. Agencies rely upon the good services of hotels, and, conversely, ____(49)____, to fulfill their contracts and to send them clients.The same confidence exists between agencies and carriers, ____(50)____. Carriers are dependent upon agencies to supply passengers, and agencies are dependent upon carriers topresent them with marketable tours. All services must work together for greater efficiency, fair pricing and contented customers.A including car-rental and sight-seeing services.B so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours.C in preparing effective advertising campaignsD as a result tourism is flouring in all countriesE hotels rely upon agenciesF to explain destinations参考答案：46-50 C .B .F .E .A。
2020职称英语考试综合类补全短文强化模拟试题(10)
2020职称英语考试综合类补全短文强化模拟试题(10)Pressure groups will thus seek to get support from the publicGeneral Elections in Britain are usually held only once every five years. Governments can seem to be remote from the people they represent. The process of protesting about government actions is very slow, even though everyone is permitted direct contact to their member of Parliament. (46)Pressure groups will seek to influence those who have political power, such as members of Parliament. (47) If members of a pressure group feel that there is public support from outside their group for their demands, they will tell members of Parliament about this.Pressure groups will thus seek to get support from the public. A powerful way of doing this is by making use of the mass media. (48) Meanwhile, the group will have to be sure of its facts, and fact-finding is thus an important part of its work. Up-to-date information can be made known to members of Parliament and to the general public.Pressure groups will not only seek to make their causes known to government, but also try to inform and influence the public. (49)Pressure groups may support political parties, but will lay stress only on some of their policies. For instance, the Monday Club will support the more right-wing policies of the Conservative Party. (50)A A good example of this sort of activity is provided by the educational work of "Shelter", which fights for better housing for poor people.B They will want to tell them what policy their interest demands.C For all these reasons there is something of a vacuum between government and the governed, which pressure groups help to fill.D There can also be public meetings, demonstrations, etc.E Governments always stay close to the people.F However, a pressure group is not a political party, because it does not seek complete or continuous political power.答案：C B D A F。
2020年职称英语考试试题库(综合类)：补全短文
2020年职称英语考试试题库（综合类）：补全短文Public relations is a broad set of planned communications about the company, including publicity releases, designed to promote goodwill and a favorable image.Publicity then is part of public relations when it is initiated by the firm, __（1）__. Since public relations involves communications with stockholders, financial analysts, government officials, and other noncustomer groups, it is usually placed outside the marketing department, perhaps as a staff department or outside consulting firm reporting to top management. This organizational placement can be a limitation because the public relations department or consultant will likely not be in tune with marketing efforts. Poor communication and no coordination may be the consequences. __（2）__, this influence generally may be less than that provided by the other components of the public image mix.Publicity may be in the form of news releases ___（3）___. Publicity on the other hand should not be divorced from the marketing department, as it can provide a useful adjunct tothe regular advertising. Furthermore, __（4）__； some can result from an unfavorable press as a reaction to certain actions or lack of actions that are controversial or even downright ill-advised.转自环球网校The point we wish to emphasize is that a firm is deluding itself if it thinks its public relations function, whether within the company or an outside firm, can take care ofpublic image problems and opportunities. Many factors impacton the public image. Many of these have to do with the waythe firm does business, __ （5）__. Public relations and directed publicity may help highlight favorable newsworthy events, and may even succeed in toning down the worst of unfavorable publicity, but the other components of the public image mix create more lasting impressions.EXERCISE；A） that have favorable overtones for the companyinitiated by the public relations departmentB） not all publicity is initiated by the firmC） usually in the form of press releases or press conferencesD） such as its product quality, the servicing and handling of complaints, and the tenor of the advertisingE） what it means to the company isF） Although the basic purpose of public relations is to provide positive influence on the public image参考答案： C F A B D。
2020年职称英语考试卫生类补全短文练习题(10)
2020年职称英语考试卫生类补全短文练习题（10）Every Dog Has Its SayKimiko Fukuda,a Japanese girl,always wondered what her dog was trying to say.Whenever she put on makeup,it would pull at hersleeve.(46) When the dog barks,she glances at a small electronic gadget (装置).The following "human" translation appears on its screen： "Please take me with you." "Irealized that's how he was feeling." said Fukuda.The .gadget is called Bowlingual,and it translates dog barks into feelings.People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world's first dog-human translation machine in 2002.But 300000 Japanese dog owners bought it.(47) "Nobody else had thought about it," said Masahiko Kajita,who works for Takara ,"We spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders; what would it be like if we could understand dogs?" Bowlingual has two parts.(48) The translation is done in the gadget using a database (资料库) containing every kind of bark.Based on animal behavior research,these noises are divided into six categories：happiness,sadness,frustration,anger,declaration anddesire.(49) In this way,the database scientifically matches a bark to an emotion,which is then translated into one of 200 phrases.When a visitor went to Fukuda's house recently,the dog barked a loud "bowwow".This translated as "Don't comethis way." (50)The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US $120 It can store up to 100 barks,even recording the dog's emotions when the owner is away.A.A wireless microphone is attached to the dog'scollar,which sends information to the gadget held by the owner.B.Nobody really knows how a dog feels.C.It was followed by "I'm stronger than you" as the dog growled (嗥叫) and sniffed (嗅) at the visitor.D.More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer.E.Now,the Japanese girl thinks she knows.F.Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like "Let's play","Look at me",or "Spend more time with me".参考答案：EDAFC。
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2020年职称英语考试补全短文练习题（10）
What is a Profit
Entrepreneurship is directly responsible for
production.The business person （entrepreneur） takes a cue from consumers in deciding what they want - or,in the case of a new product,__1__.
Profit means different things to different
people.According to some public opinion polls,many people are not sure what it is,but they are sure __2__.Workers may look at profit as an unfairly large payment to the entrepreneur that deprives them of a higher wage.The business person thinks of profit __3__.During negotiations before the settlement of the second baseball strike in August,1985,the Players' Association claimed the owners had made profits of $91 million,an accounting firm said owner profits were $43 million,and the owners insisted they had lost $9 million.The truth was that all three were correct.The disparity in the figures was due to the fact that each group was defining profit differently.Let us now see if we can develop a more exact definition of what profit is.
Gross profit is the difference between what a business firm sells its product for and what it costs to produce that product.The merchant buys $200，000 worth of merchandise during the year and sells it for $270，000.His gross profit
is $70，000.The percentage difference between his cost and the selling price is 35 percent,and he calls this markup.
Net profit is __4__——rent,wages,and interest-and
setting aside money to allow for the loss due to depreciation
（wearing out） of capital.Our merchant has to subtract from his gross profit his payments for rent （$6，000）,wages （$20，000）,interest on money borrowed （$1，000）,repairs and upkeep （$1，000）,taxes （$1，000）,electricity and other expenses $1，000.Expenses for operating the business come to $30，000.Gross profit is $70，000,and net profit is $40，000.
Economists have a narrower definition of what constitutes profit.They are concerned with payment for all the resources that have gone into production,__5__,like those listed above,or from inside the business.
Exercise：
A what profit really means
B it is too large and represents too much of the consumer's dollar
C whether they come from outside the business
D as the difference between total revenue and total cost
E what the business person has left after paying expenses
F what they might want
Key： DBECA。