英语新闻练习
China vows zero tolerance for GM rice
BEIJING, July 29 (Xinhua) -- Chinese authorities have vowed zero tolerance and harsh punishments for illegal sales and growing of genetically modified (GM) crops days after media exposure of GM rice on sale at a supermarket in central China.
"The ministry will punish any companies or individuals who illegally grow or sell GM grains, and there will be no tolerance for these practices," said a statement sent to Xinhua on Tuesday by the office in charge of GM food safety with the Ministry of Agriculture (MOA).
China Central Television (CCTV) found GM rice, which is illegal to sell or grow commercially in China, on sale in a supermarket in Wuhan, capital city of central Hubei Province, the broadcaster reported on Saturday.
CCTV commissioned tests on five packs of rice picked at random from the supermarket's shelves. Three were found to contain a GM variety.
CCTV also found evidence that GM rice was being sold in neighboring Hunan, Anhui and Fujian provinces.
While working to develop modern biotechnology, China has taken a wary approach to GM crops, fearing possible risks.
It has allowed several GM crops to be grown, including cotton, peppers, tomatoes and papayas, and has authorized imports of GM soybeans and corn.
However, it does not allow commercial production or sale of GM grains, including rice, although the authorities have approved the experimental planting of two strains of pest-resisted GM rice.
The safety certificates issued for this experimental planting in 2009 expire this year, and commercial production is yet to be started.
Authorities have stressed that this approval of experimentation does not equate to a broader official favoring of GM grains.
"The granting of safety certificates for GM food is not equal to allowing commercial production," Tuesday's statement quoted an anonymous official as saying.
Approval is needed for GM crops, be it production of seeds, testing or growing, the official added.
The ministry has ordered all provincial agricultural authorities to strengthen oversight
and fight illegal production and sale of seeds for GM crops, according to the statement.
Chen Xiaohua, deputy minister of the MOA, said earlier this year that China would continue to take an "active and cautious" policy toward GM crops and had set no timetable on the commercial production of GM products.
1分钟短篇英语新闻[英语新闻报道短篇]
1分钟短篇英语新闻[英语新闻报道短篇] 中至少包括其中三个要素:who,what和when,这些是新闻报道中最具价值的三要素. (二) 倒金字塔结构所谓倒金字塔结构,也称为倒叙法,即按新闻事实重要程度由要点到细节逐步扩展,安排全文.倒金字塔结构 英语考试的时候,最让我们的同学们头疼的事情就是短文阅读了.我们要想在英语考试中拿到一个比较高的分数,我们就需要在阅读方面尽可能的不要失分.所以,为了帮助大家能够得到更高的分数,为大家了做阅读的一些技巧,大家自己看看. (一)整体阅读,预测主旨通过预测文章的主旨,学生能迅速有效地整体理解全文,教学中我们要帮助学生学会运用不同的策略预测文章主旨.学生可以借助修辞图式来顺利地完成预测主旨的任务,因为一般阅读材料文章体裁、篇章结构都有一定的规律可循.例如有标题文章,学生要学会从标题入手进行预测.新闻报道文章大多有标题,标题又常常是全文的中心、主题,是文章内容的高度浓缩的精华,学生可通过阅读 8 题,每小题 1 分,对话长度不变. 5. 短文理解 ( 3 段 ) 题型不变,分值由原来的每小题 1 分调整为每小题 2 分.6. 考试时间由原来的 35 分钟减为 25 分钟. 二、新闻听力解题技巧新闻听力为六级听力考试新加题型,本部分新闻内容一般 voa、bbc 或 n 等国外知名传媒节目中为学生所熟悉的新闻报道或短评等,题材多样化,涉
及文化、教育、体育、人物、经济、自然、科技、生活等方面.考生在备考时,可以有针对性地拓宽自己的知识面和新闻敏感度. 新题型的加入增加了听力的难度,很多学生反应听不懂,其实,不管题型如何变,考查的知识点还是一样的,还是那句话,听力就是要多听多练,没有一定的量,很难有质的变化,所以,对于新题型同学们只有选择尽快适应,加紧练习. 对于要考四级的小伙伴们来说,了解出题的类型是很重要的.下面是我为大家准备的关于大学英语四级考试新闻听力的两大命题特点,希望可以帮到你们. 大学英语四级考试改革以后,在听力部分删除了短对话,增加了3篇新闻听力,而这3篇新闻短文一般国外知名传媒节目,一般新闻题材十分多样,涉及政治、经济、文化、教育、体育、灾难、自然、科技等方方面面.对考生的知识面和词汇的要求很高.因此建议广大考生,在备考时,可以有针对性地拓宽自己的知识面和新闻敏感度,在最后的冲刺阶段,每天坚持精听两到三篇新闻报道,多坚持多积累一些新闻词汇. (一)从题材上看,“坏事”考得尤其多.往往不好的事件更容易引起人们的关注,所以 .特别是对于一些常见的词汇要做到记准记牢,而对于一些词组要充分了解其使用要求和准确的含义,确保在考试过程中不出现歧 义.(3)要注重文化背景的学习,掌握西方文化的基本知识,在考试过程中能够有的放矢.特别是在新闻听力部分的考试中,要掌握西方文
2016英语新闻听力练习
2016-2017学年第一学期新闻听力练习 Unit 1: 事故灾难篇 News items News item 1 1. A. Category 3. B. Category 4. C. Category 5 D. Category 6. 2. A. Cooler ocean temperatures. B. Warmer ocean temperatures. C. Large ocean waves. D. Strong ocean currents. News item 2 3. A. Eighteen. B. Forty-five. C. More than eighty. D. At least one hundred and forty. 4. A. It was snowy. B. It was foggy. C. It was rainy. D. It was shiny. 5. A. 10 to 12 B. 60 to 70. C. 80 to 90. D. 140 to 150. Intensive Training No.1 1. A. On a northern island of Japan. B. On a southern island of Japan. C. On Japan’s southernmost main island of Kyushu. D. Off the east coast of Japan. 2. A. It would delay the plant’s restarting for a few months. B. It would lead to the cancellation of the plant’s restarting plan. C. It was not immediately clear if it would affect the plant’s restarting plan. D. It would incur more safety hurdles for the plant. No.2 3.A. Eleven. B. Thirteen. C. Twenty-six. D. Fifty. 4. A. The Greek coast guard. B. The International Organization for Migration. C. The Italian coast guard and Navy. D. The Greek Navy. No.3 5.A. Because traffic on the road was light when the quake occurred. B. Because the city’s buildings and highways were made more resistant to quakes. C. Because the city’s residents were well educated about earthquakes. D. Bothe A and B. 6. A. Steel and other strong metals. B. Steel and rubber. C. Steel and some special alloys(合金). D. Various metals and plastics. 7. A. Counterbalancing and earthquake’s action on the building. B. Predicting the coming of an earthquake with accuracy.
英语新闻词汇大全(附新闻词汇精选)
英语新闻词汇大全 accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n．广告． advance n．预发消息；预写消息 affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻 anecdote n．趣闻轶事 assignment n．采写任务 attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源 back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n．新闻背景 Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。banner n．通栏标题 beat n．采写范围 blank vt. "开天窗" body n. 新闻正文 boil vt．压缩(篇幅) box n. 花边新闻 brief n. 简讯 bulletin n．新闻简报 byline n. 署名文章 caption n．图片说明 caricature n．漫画 carry vt．刊登 cartoon n．漫画 censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查chart n．每周流行音乐排行版 clipping n．剪报 column n．专栏；栏目 columnist n．专栏作家
continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑 contribution n．(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n．投稿人 copy desk n．新闻编辑部 copy editor n．文字编辑 correction n．更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者cover vt．采访;采写 cover girl n. 封面女郎 covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访 crop vt．剪辑(图片) crusade n．宣传攻势 cut n．插图vt．删减(字数) cut line n．插图说明 daily n．日报 dateline n．新闻电头 deadline n．截稿时间 dig vt．深入采访；追踪(新闻线索)；“挖”(新闻) digest n．文摘 editorial n．社论 editorial office 编辑部 daily 日报 morning edition 晨报 evening edition 晚报 quality paper 高级报纸 popular paper 大众报纸 evening paper 晚报
关于网络取代报纸的英语对话
-Hi. W , What are you doing now. -Hi . L . I want to buy a news paper . -why don’t you see news in Internet ,more and more people don’t comprehend news in newspaper . -Internet .why? -The Internet can help you easily obtain more information ,and the Internet don’t require natural resources to make . So the Internet will replace the newspaper in future . -But the newspaper has many features can’t replace the scent of the ink . take feel of paper in one’s hands, the turning over of pages. -May be you are right . There may be fewer people reading newspaper , but the are enough of them to keep it alive. -Yeah now I want to try to use the Internet to see the news , Could you teach me . -Yes , of course .come on. -你好。W,你正在做什么。 -你好。l 我想买一个新闻报纸。 -为什么你没有看见新闻在互联网,越来越多的人不理解新闻在报纸。互联网,为什么? 互联网可以帮助你轻松——得到更多的信息,和互联网不需要自然资源制作。所以互联网将取代报纸在未来。 但报纸有很多功能不能取代芳香的墨水。把感觉纸在某人手中,翻的页面。
新闻英语试题
I. Give definition to the following jargons on Journalism. (5’ X 4 = 20’) 1. banner 通栏标题 2. jump 跳远 3. cutline 插图说明 4. tabloid 小报；小型画报 II. Write down the following column names in English. ( 5 X 2’= 10’) 1.国际新闻World News 2. 简明新闻NEWS BRIEF 3. 社论EDITORIAL PAGE 4. 体育版sports page 5. 一周回顾Weekly Review III. Answer the following questions briefly. (15’ X 2= 30’) 1. What are the advantage and disadvantage of a summary lead? a summary lead can outline the main point of the entire text. catch the main idea of the text . readers can have a proper and general idea of what the article contained on the short time through the summary. but the disadvantage is that we will not know the details about the article.Besides, a summary lead is A bstract and lack of lively.so, some
英语新闻的结构特征
新闻写作由于记者写作风格不同，文体结构无定格。但大体上说新闻文体的主体结构是由标题、导语、 正文三部分组成。 标题（headline）：浓缩概括全文的中心实质问题。 导语（1ead or introduction）：通常为文章的第一段。文章的第一段提供主要话题和最主要的事 实。 正文（body）：在导语的基础上，引入更多的与主题相关的事实，使之更加详实、具体，并展开评论， 进而得出结论。 在此我们以消息为例，详细分析一下它的基本结构。消息类新闻属于“硬新闻”，是广泛采用的的一种 新闻体裁。消息报道中的导语十分重要，它位于第一段或第一、二段。通过它点出新闻的主题，这是消 息这种新闻文体区别于其它文体的一个重要特征。五个w和一个h（when？where？who？what？why？和 how？）是构成一则完整的消息不可缺少的要素。直接的消息报道或纯消息报道一般采用“倒金字塔形 式”（the inverted pyramid form），其特点是按新闻报道最重要的五个w和一个h头重脚轻地安排材 料，把新闻的高潮和结论放在最前面的导语里，然后以事实的重要性递减的顺序来安排（in the order of descending importance）材料。 在报纸、广播、电视等新闻媒体每天刊载和播发的新闻中，百分之九十是用倒金字塔结构写成的。 对于报纸来说，倒金字塔结构的新闻有自己的优势。主要是可以使读者很快得到新闻的精华部分；在生 活节奏越来越快的今天，一般读者很少把一条新闻从头到尾读完，他们可能随时放下报纸，因此，报纸 有必要让读者首先读到最重要的新闻内容。 为了帮助读者了解这种倒金字塔式结构，请见西方新闻学著作中的图表说明： the inverted pyramid form introduction containing most important or most interesting
alphago英语新闻
Go grandmaster Lee Se-dol of South Korea and computer program AlphaGo are facing off in the final game of the century of the ancient Chinese board game. The final game of the best-of-five series began at 1 pm, or 0400 GMT, in Seoul. Lee is the Go World Champion. He won the fourth game after three straight losses to AlphaGo. The computer program was developed by Google's London-based artificial intelligence subsidiary DeepMind. Lee won playing white stones. He believes AlphaGo has more trouble playing black, which means making the first move. So Lee requested to play black in the final game, saying it would make a win more valuable. Google’sAlphaGocomputersystemsealeda 4-1 victoryoveraSouthKoreanGograndmasteronTuesday, inalandmarkmomentforthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence. 周二，谷歌(Google)的AlphaGo计算机系统以4比1的总比分战胜了韩国围棋大师李世石(LeeSe-dol)。这是人工智能发展中的一个里程碑时刻。 MasteryoftheeastAsiangameofGowaslongseenasasternchallengeforcomputersgivenitshu gecomplexity. AlphaGo’screatorsestimatethatthereareabout 250 potentialmovesateachpointofagame, against 35 inchess, yieldingapossiblenumberofboardconfigurationsof 10 squaredby 170. 鉴于围棋极其复杂，长期以来，精通围棋一直被视为计算机面临的一项严峻挑战。AlphaGo 的创建者估计，围棋的每一步都有250种可能走法（国际象棋只有35种），产生的可能局面数量为10的170次方。 LeeSe-dol, arguablythebestplayerofthepastdecade, hadexpectedtowinacrushingvictory, arguingthatAlphaGolackedthe “intuition” neededtobeathim. Buttheprogramwonthefirstthreegamesintheseries, whichbeganlastWednesday, beforeMrLeeclawedbackavictoryonSunday. 李世石可以说是过去10年最棒的围棋手，他曾预计自己会取得压倒性胜利。他认为，AlphaGo 缺少击败他所需的“直觉”。但在上周三开始这场对决中，计算机程序赢了前三局，而后李世石在上周日扳回一局。 Tuesday’sfinalgamewasoneoftheclosest: AlphaGorecoveredfromanearlyerrortoforceMrLeeintoresignationinovertime, witheachplayerhavinguseduptheallottedtwohours. 周二的最后一局是双方拼杀得最难解难分的一局：AlphaGo起先出现了一次失误，但后来挽回了局面，把李世石拖入读秒，李世石在读秒阶段投子认输。双方都用尽了分配给自己的两小时。 Thevictorydemonstratesthepowerofthe “deeplearning” systemsemployedbyAlphaGo’screatorsatDeepMind, aLondon-basedstart-upacquiredbyGoogletwoyearsago.
中学生英语新闻
Upside-down house to open 德颠倒房屋将迎客(图) Updated: 2010-03-16 11:01 Upside-down house to open 德颠倒房屋将迎客(图) A bizarre upside-down house created on the grounds of a German zoo will be open to the public on March 30, the Daily Mail reported. The crazy house stands on a pointed roof and is supported by steel beams in the attic (see photo). Inside the front door, it has an upside-down kitchen, bathroom, living room and bedroom. It was also built on a slight incline to challenge the viewer's perspective still further. 据英国《每日邮报》报道，德国一家动物园内有一座"颠倒房屋"，将于3月30日对公众开放。整座"颠倒房屋"由尖屋顶和阁楼里的钢梁支撑(见图)。房屋不仅外部颠倒，屋内的厨房、浴室、客厅和卧室都是倒置的。房屋甚至微微倾斜，进一步挑战参观者的感官体验。
Zebra puts head in hippo mouth 斑马帮河马清牙齿(图) Updated: 2010-03-16 11:01 Zebra puts head in hippo mouth 斑马帮河马清牙齿(图) An extraordinary spectacle was captured by a photographer at the Zurich Zoo in Switzerland when a zebra leaned into the gaping mouth of a hippopotamus (see photo), the Daily Mail reported Thursday. The zebra seems unaware of his precarious position. Despite appearing to be just seconds away from imminent death, the striped creature escaped unharmed. Much to the surprise of zoo visitors, the animal was merely cleaning the hippo's teeth. 据英国《每日邮报》11日报道，摄影师在瑞士苏黎世动物园拍摄到惊险一幕，一匹斑马竟将头伸进河马嘴里(见图)。但是，斑马似乎完全没有意识到危险。在看似离死亡只有一步之遥时，斑马毫发无损的逃脱了。事后，动物园游客们才明白，斑马是在帮河马清理牙齿。
新闻英语听力测试题
Listen to the BBC news recording and complete the following exercises. Item 1. Listen to the news recording and decide whether the statements are True or False. 1.David Cameron said the United Kingdom takes this irresponsible action extremely seriously. 2.Iranian offices in Tehran were smashed and flags torn down in the attacks. 3.The Iranian foreign ministry described the incident as the unacceptable behaviour of a small group of protesters. Item 2. Listen to the news recording and fill in the blanks. The US doctor 1 ending the life of Michael Jackson has been given the 2 of four years in jail. The judge said Doctor Conrad Murray had 3 and was caught in a cycle of 4 that violated 5 as a doctor. He was found guilty earlier this month of 6 . Listen to the news recording and choose the right answer to each question. 41. Who read a statement to the court? a. a lawyer of the Jackson family b. a friend of the Jackson family c. the Jackson family d. a lawyer and friend of the Jackson family 42. Conrad Murray is NOT convicted of _____________. a. providing a dangerous drug to a vulnerable man b. not caring for him once he stopped breathing c. not caring for him after his death d. trying to cover up what he'd done Item 3. Listen to the news recording and choose the right answer to each question. 43. Laurent Gbagbo is on a plane heading for ____________. a. Ivory Coast b. Korhogo c. the Hague d. Abidjan 44. ____________ has been keen for Mr Gbagbo to be sent to the International Criminal Court. a. The former president b. The government of President Alassane Ouattara c. Pro-Gbagbo armed groups d. the International Criminal Court 45. presence on Ivorian soil caused tension. a. President Alassane Ouattara’s b. Pro-Gbagbo armed groups’ c. T he country's national prosecutor’s d. Laurent Gbagbo’s 46. Around 3,000 people died in . a. April b. National Assembly elections c. a post-election crisis d. the International Criminal Court Item 5. Listen to the news recording and fill in the blanks. The measure: Purpose of the measure: President’s demand: Item 6. Listen to the news recording and decide whether the statements are True or False. 47. Two psychiatrists spent 36 hours talking to Anders Breivik and checking his diaries and police
英语新闻写作练习
The 14th "Chinese bridge" Chinese proficiency competition for Turkish university students opened in Middle East Technology University here on Saturday. "My Chinese dream," which is the topic of the contest, attracted 25 students, who have past the writing test in the morning, to give their own story about their connection with Chinese language and culture. "The world is so big, I want to go to china and have a look," the sentence which is quite popular on Chinese web, was used in Arad's speech about why he chose to learn Chinese. Dance of Little Apple, the most popular song in China in 2014, and the drunken beauty of leading Chinese opera performer Li Yugang, among other famous Chinese songs and dances, were included in the performance list of the competitors. The show of famous poetry "To the Oak Tree" written by Chinese poet Shu Ting helped Gullu from sinology department of Ankara University to win the first runner-up and gain a chance to go to China, a dream she has been trying to fulfill for a long time. "I love Chinese poem and songs and I wish to go to China to get my master degree," Gullu said. Zeynep, the girl who won the ticket to the world "Chinese Bridge" competition host annually by Hanban in Beijing, was very excited after the contest. "I am fascinated by Chinese culture and I could even touch the pulse of this dragon. Now I have a chance to improve my Chinese by communicate and compete with the students from other countries in China. What a dream come true!" she said. Wu Changqing, the headmaster of Confucius institute in Middle East Technology University which held this year's "Chinese bridge" competition together with the Chinese embassy to Turkey, said that "The quality of the competition is higher than last year because it is harder to choose better students through writing test and speech competition. The number of Turkish students interested in studying Chinese is increasing these years which force the competitors to learn harder to win the champion." "'Chinese bridge' is not only a contest among Turkish students but also an important pillar of the bridge of social, cultural and economical relationship between Turkey and China, which will definitely benefit Chinese and Turkish people," said Yu Hongyang, the Chinese ambassador to Turkey.
news关于新闻的英语
SOMETHING ABOUT NEWS By ：由耀爽 刘云涵
Words : 1.advance [?d’sɑ:ns, ?d'v?ns ] n. 发展；前进；增长；预付款 adj. 预先的；先行的 vs.提出；预付；使……前进；将……提前 He risked his health and his reputation to advance the idea that we are not over nature but a part of it. 他冒着牺牲健康和名誉的危险提出了这一思想，即我们人类不是超越于自然的，而只是它的一部分。 in the advance of 在…进程中 in advance 预先; 提前 schedule in advance 预定 ?No interest shall be deducted from the principal in advance . 第二百条借款的利息不得预先在本金中扣除。?Breach in 3 days in advance , charge 80% of the total rental rate. 提前3天以下解除协议时，支付租金总额的80％的违约金。 ?War being war , though , it is not always in advance what will be needed when .
然而战争毕竟是战争，不可能总是预先知道到时候需要些什么。 2. Affair [?’fε?] n.事情；事务；私事；（尤指关系不长久的）风流韵事state of affairs 事态；情势 love affair 风流韵事；强烈爱好 have an affair 有外遇；通奸；婚外恋 private affair 私事 business affair [律]商务 3. Attribution [, ?tri’bju: ??n] n. 归因；属性；归属 ?The attribution of the play to that famous poet was shown to be wrong . 将这个剧本归为那位著名诗人的手笔已证明是错误的。attribution theory 归因理论 causal attribution 因果性归因 4. Alley [‘lid] n. 小巷；小路；小径 ?The Green Alley program uses new technologies to help protect the environment , save energy and reduce heat in the city . 绿色小巷计划实用新的技术帮助保护环境，节省能源
China daily 新闻 中英对照 突发事件2
>Two mine managers died of asphyxiation in a copper mine in Nanning, Guangxi Wednesday when the head of the mine and 2 managers were underground inspecting a shaft, Xinhua reported Thursday. 据新华社报道，13日，广西南宁市某铜矿广一名矿长带领两名管理人员下到矿井查看设备时，发生窒息事故造，成两人死亡。 >The aluminium plant responsible for a huge toxic spill in Hungary will resume production by Friday, according to government officials. The government says a new dam is now ready in case of a 2nd spill. 匈牙利官员表示，该国一家发生有毒废水泄漏事故的铝厂将于当地时间15日恢复生产。政府表示已经新造了一座大坝以防止毒水再次泄漏。 >Australian federal police seized 464 kg of cocaine worth AU$160m from a yacht in a Brisbane marina Tuesday, the Australian Broadcasting Corp reported Thursday. 据澳大利亚广播公司14日报道，澳大利亚联邦警察于12日在布里斯班码头一小艇上截获464公斤可卡因，价值1.6亿澳元。 【Highlights】 >Civil servant exam tougher 国考'千里挑一'岗位现身 >Stars face jail for fake ads 虚假广告明星或究刑责 >British spies apply to ASIS 英军情六处遭澳挖墙脚 >Prince Harry in love again 曝哈里王子恋上'卡米拉' >Groom delivered to bride 新郎把自己快递给新娘 >Venice plans tourist tax 威尼斯计划开征'进城税' 【Cover Story】 >Megi to hit South China Sea 超级台风'鲇鱼'即将登陆 Super typhoon Megi is expected to enter the South China Sea Tuesday, meteorological authorities said Monday. Fishing vessels in the area have been returning to harbors for shelter. Torrential rains have already forced the evacuation of almost 140,000 people in Hainan. Megi made landfall in the northern Philippines at 11:25 am Monday local time and caused landslides, Reuters reported. 中央气象台18日预计，超级台风"鲇鱼"将在19日进入中国南海海面，当地渔船已开始回港避风。连日暴雨已经迫使海南近14万人转移。据路透社报道，"鲇鱼"于当地时间18日11时25分在菲律宾北部地区登陆，并引发山体滑坡。 >The final death toll from a gas leak in a pit in Yuzhou, Henan, which is owned by locally based Pingyu Coal & Electric Co, has risen to 37, after the bodies of the last 5 miners trapped underground were found, rescuers said Tuesday.
新闻写作试题库(超全)
新闻写作试题库（共287题） 一、填空题:（56题） 1、狭义的新闻指（消息）。 2、广义的新闻包括（消息、通讯、述评及其所属品种）。 3、没有（事实）就没有新闻。 4、（真实）是新闻的生命。 5、（言之无物）是写新闻的大忌。 6、新闻写作的原则是（用事实说话）。 7、新闻写作的要求是（真、短、快、活、强）。 8、新闻的快应以（新闻的新鲜和真实的事实）为前提。 9、新闻报道要快的表现是一（及时）、二（适时）； 10、新闻的思想性是指（一条新闻在思想上给读者教育、影响和启迪）。 12、新闻写作要求强的（思想性强、政策性强、针对性强）。 13、“新闻是新近发生的事实的报道”这个实义的作者是（陆定一）。 14、新闻六要素是（何时、何地、何人、何事、何因、何果）。 15、新闻的要素说的是（构成新闻不可缺少的事实材料）。 16、新闻背景从内容分为（人物、历史、地理、事件背景）。 17、新闻背景从作用分为（对比性、说明性、注释性）； 18、背景材料可用于（新闻的导语、正文、结尾）三个不同部分。 19 、新闻的主题应从（新闻事实挖掘）中来。 20、提炼新闻主题应注意两点：一是（一条新闻一个主题）；二是（新闻主题一定要从新闻事实中挖掘、提炼出来）。 21、选择最佳角度是表现（新闻主题）的好办法。 22、几家新闻单位同时报道同一新闻应注意（错开角度）。 23、新闻语言的特点是（具体形象、准确鲜明、简练生动、通俗易懂）。 24、动态新闻(叙述)为主. 25通讯重于(叙述、描写); 26述评新闻兼有(新闻和评论)两种作用。 27、新闻和消息的结构一般由(导语、正文、结尾和标题)组成。 28、新闻通常有金字塔(倒金字塔、倒正混合结构)三种结构形式。 29、倒金字塔结构的特点是(把高潮或结局排在开头，把最不重要的材料排在后面)。 30、金字塔结构的特点是(将事实的结果、最重要的材料安排到最后一段)。 31、倒金字塔结构的开头部分称(导语)。 32、倒、正混合结构的特点是(有一个好的新闻导语和有一个重要的新闻结尾)。 33、新闻导语的“导”字有(开始、启发、引导)三个涵义。 34、新闻正文是(导语之后的展开部分)，对新闻事实作充分的具体的报道和说明。 35、简明新闻是新闻报道中(最简练、最短小)的一种新闻体裁。 36、消息一般分为(简明新闻、动态新闻、综合新闻、述评新闻)。 37、综合新闻有两种，一是(横断面综合报道) ，二是(纵深度的综合报道)。 38、通讯《中国的西北角》的作者是(范长江)。 39、通讯《谁是最可爱的人》的作者是(魏巍)。 40、通讯《西行漫记》的作者是(埃德加·斯诺特)。