2019版高考英语一轮复习精细化学通语法第九讲情态动词与虚拟语气过关训练

情态动词与虚拟语气

[专题过关训练]

[题点全面练]

Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空

1．When I was a child, I could watch TV whenever I wanted to.

2．—What are you doing this Saturday?

—I’m not sure, but I might go to the Rolling Stones concert.

3．The door would not open, no matter how hard she pushed.

4．One of our rules is that every student _shall wear school uniform while at school.

5．They should have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.

6．—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now？

—I am afraid you must,_in case he comes late for the meeting.

7．We need not have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.

8．—Who can be phoning us at this time of night?

—It might be your sister.

9．We can’t imagine that two children should be killed by the washing machine of their house.

10．—The deadline is drawing, but I failed to challenge the task a third time.

—Shall my brother have a try?

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．It is required by law that a driving test (should)_be_taken (take) before a man gets a license.

2．I believe he must have had an accident; otherwise he would_have_arrived (arrive) on time.

3．The national smog serves as a constant reminder, indicating that it’s high time we reflected/should_reflect (reflect) on ourselves.

4．—How I wish I had_passed (pass) the geography exam!

—So you’re sorry that you didn’t work hard.

5．—It would_be (be) cool if I won this contest. I don’t think I’m good enough, though.

—Give it a shot. You never know.

6．The Antarctica is so mystically described by some people. If only I had_been (be) there before.

7．—It’s a shame that you missed the lecture on the British culture given by Thompson.

—I would/should_have_attended (attend) it, but I was busy preparing for the coming exam.

8．—Did you make it at last?

—Yes. But for your help, it would/could_have_caused (cause) a serious loss.

9．Most citizens in Hong Kong strongly insisted that those who attacked the police with violence (should)be_put (put) into prison.

10．I wish I had_shared (share) the car journey home with my friends. Now they are watching the football match at home.

[语篇综合练]

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2018·广东潮州模拟)Etiquette (礼仪) is to society __1__ clothing is to the individual. Without clothes men would go in shameful nudity which would __2__ (certain) lead to the corruption of morals, and without etiquette society would be in a pitiable state and the necessary __3__ (communicate) between its members would be disturbed by needless offence and troubles.

If society moved like a train, the etiquette would be the __4__ (track), along which only the train could go forth; if society __5__ (be) a coach, the etiquette would be the wheels, on which only the coach could roll forward.

The lack of etiquette would make __6__ best friends turn to be the most decided enemies and the __7__ (friend) countries declare war against each other. We can find

many examples in the history of mankind. Therefore I __8__ (advice) you to stand on ceremony before anyone else and to take pains not __9__ (do) anything against etiquette __10__ case you give offence or make enemies.

语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章介绍了礼仪对社会的重要性。

1．what 句意：礼仪之于社会犹如衣着之于个人。“A is to B what C is to D”为固定句型，意为“A之于B犹如C之于D”。

2．certainly 设空处作lead to的状语，故用副词形式。

3．communication 设空处作主语，故用名词形式(communication)。

4．tracks 根据常识可知，火车要在双轨上行进，故设空处填名词复数形式(tracks)。

5．were 本句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句的谓语动词要用过去式，be 动词用were。

6．the 设空处后为形容词最高级，表示“最好的朋友”。故设空处填定冠词the。

7．friendly 设空处后为名词，设空处作定语，故用形容词(friendly)作定语。

8．advise 设空处在句中作谓语，这里讲述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。

9．to do take pains to do sth.为固定短语，意为“努力做某事”。

10．in in case为固定短语，意为“以防，以免”。

Ⅱ.短文改错

(2018·自贡模拟)It’s a pleasure for me give a short speech here today. Recently I’ve found that some of classmates study too lately into the night. Nor do they spare enough time for a rest during the day. No wonder they often can’t fall asleep in class. Also, some classmates seldom have a breakfast. Certainly, which will surely do harm to their healthy. In my opinion, having enough sleep and a proper diet are extremely important. We must learn to make wisely use of our time. Only in this way can we keep fit or study well. Do you agree with me? Thanks to listening.

答案：第一句：give前加to

第二句：lately→late

第四句：can’t→can

第五句：去掉a

第六句：which→it; healthy→health

第七句：are→is

第八句：wisely→wise

第九句：or→and

第十一句：to→for