高考英语语法专题复习-情态动词和虚拟语气
情态动词重点难点解析情态动词的高考命题导向：情态动词表示说话者的情感和态度，有一定的含义，但是不能单独做谓语，必须与其他动词连用。
注意区别具有相同功能的，意思相近的情态动词的用法。
二“情态动词+进行式”和“情态动词+完成式”用法一览表填入情态动词的恰当形式或根据括号所提供的词填入情态动词恰当的结构。
1. I should have been there, but I ____________ find the time.2. Helen _______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.3. Tom, you ___________ not leave all your clothes on the floor like this!4. You can’t imagine that a well behaved gentleman _____________ be so rude to a lady.5. It has been announced that candidates_____________ remain in their seats until all thepapers have been collected.6. ---Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.---She ____________. I’ve already borrowed one.7. John, look at the time. _______________ you play the piano at such a late hour?8. ---__________ this book be yours?---No, it ____________ not be mine. It ___________ be his.9.As a girl, she ____________ get up at six every day.10.__________ he to clean the classroom after school?11.You ____________ be tired after the long trip, aren’t you?12.---What’s the name?---Khulaifi. __________ I spell that for you?13.You _____________________ (see) the film, haven’t you?14.You _____________________ (talk) on the phone at that time, for I couldn’t get through.15.They _____________________ (miss) the plane, or perhaps they have been prevented fromcoming for some reason.16.______________ you pass the college entrance examinations!17.He had known the matter before you told him, so you _________________ (not tell) it to him.虚拟语气重点难点解析虚拟语气的高考命题导向：虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不是表示客观存在的事实。
真实语气与虚拟语气的区别主要在谓语动词的形式上。
在做题时，要根据语境，判断出是与那种时态相反的虚拟语气。
一虚拟语气在从句中的用法和构成一览表命令insist坚持intend打算move提议prefer宁愿propose提议order命令recommend推荐request要求require要求suggest建议urge主张demand要求desire渴望direct命令二其他要注意的事项1. 虚拟语气中出现be的过去式，只能用were。
2. suggest表“暗示、表明”和insist表示“坚持认为”,其后的宾语从句用陈述句语气。
例如：You pale face suggests that you are ill.He insisted that he was right.3. if虚拟语气条件句中如有had, should, were，可省略if, 将其提前引起倒装。
例如：Were I you, I would remain.Had you told me earlier, I wouldn’t have missed it.4. 可用with, but for代替虚拟语气条件句。
例如：But for your help. I would have failed the exam.Without air there would be no life.5.as if/though, even if/though也可以不用虚拟，表示真实的情况。
例如：It looks as if it is going to rain.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.---If he ________________ (warn), he ________________ (not take) that food.---Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.2.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _________________ (break).3.I would rather they _________________ (not hear) of the news.4.I wish I _______________ (have) a room of my own when I was a child.5.To the surprise of the public, the identification of the cause of such a simple event ___________________ (take) more than a year.6.Without air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night _______________ (be) freezing cold, too cold for us to stay.7.If I had worked harder at school, I _____________________(sit) in a comfortable office now.8.Her pale face suggested that she _____________ (be) ill, and her colleagues suggested that she _____________ (have) a medical examination.9.I insisted he ____________ (go) to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing __________ (be) wrong with him.10.He asks that he _______________ (give) an opportunity to explain why he’s refused to go there.11.It is high time we _____________ (get) down to discussing this plan.12.If it were not for the fact that you ___________ (be) too busy, I would ask you to help me do this right now.13.Who do you suggest __________________ (send) to work there?14.I would have come earlier, but I ________________ (not know) that you were waiting for me.15.If it _______________ (rain) tomorrow, the outing would be cancelled.16.I did not call to make any airline reservation but I ________________.17.The light is out. They _______________________ (not work) now.18.---My cat is really fat.---You _____________________ (not give) her so much food.第二节，完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36---55各题所给的四个选项A，B，C，D，中选出最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。
Communication is part of our everyday life．Humans are social beings and we need to 36 withother people．When we communicate , we can make use of both 37 and written language．But arethey 38 ? The answer is No．Sometimes we have to communicate by using body movements instead of 39 ．This is called body language．Body language is very important in our lives for several 40 ．Firstly, it makes our communication more colorful．It’s really41 to imagine a conversation without any body language 42 ．How dull and boring it will be to just talk withoutany gestures, facial expressions 43 any other body movements！Body language makes our talkingmore 44 and interesting．Secondly, it makes our communication more 45 ．Sometimes a gesture or a facialexpressioncan make us more easily and quickly understood．46 a good speaker for example: his or her body movements will help him or her leave a deeper and stronger impression on 47 ．Finally, sometimes we 48 to use body language．On some occasions, we are not allowed tospeak 49 ．Examples of this are in the library or in the 50 classroom．Then body language willbe 51 necessary．Also, when we meet someone in the street, there is no need for us to 52 for achat, so a nod or wave of hand may be OK．Your body language sends a strong message to others, so be aware that 53 you have your arms folded across your chest while you talk, you are 54 others out, for example．If you land aninterview, 55 your body language, ask good questions, and convey confidence and enthusiasm．Your body language indicates your level of self—esteem．So understanding body language is a crucial （决定性的）part of meeting someone new and can not be overlooked．( )36．A．deal B．work C．do D．live( )37．A．body B．native C．spoken D．foreign ( )38．A．enough B．good C．correct D．useful( )39．A．sentences B．messages C．words D．noises ( )40．A．times B．reasons C．occasions D．places ( )41．A．pleasant B．common C．dying D．hard( )42．A．involved B．made C．talked D．told( )43．A．and B．but C．so D．or( )44．A．alive B．lively C．silent D．difficult ( )45．A．complicated B．reasonable C．effective D．interesting ( )46．A．Set B．Take C．make D．Turn( )47．A．readers B．students C．listeners D．people ( )48．A．have B．like C．ought D．get( )49．A．quickly B．secretly C．loudly D．publicly ( )50．A．empty B．bright C．large D．quiet( )51．A．much B．quite C．more D．hardly ( )52．A．hurry B．stop C．sit D．catch( )53．A．though B．unless C．until D．if( )54．A．making B．showing C．shutting D. carrying ( )55．A．send B．use C．give D．mind第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高三复习+ 英语语法+情态动词和虚拟语气
情态动词和虚拟语气单句语法填空1.I wish I (be) a bird flying freely in the sky.2.A nna’s teacher suggested that she (learn) English by seeing English films.3.I t’s already 11:00 pm. The children be sleeping now.4.I f it (not rain) so heavily yesterday, we could have played soccer.5.—Will Peter come to tomorrow’s party?—He come but I’m not sure.6.M om insists that we (learn) to cook, for we are already 10 years old.7.T o be frank,I’d rather you (not say) those words to me.8.T he woman in the room be Miss White, for Miss White is much taller.9.I t is time that we (tell) Ms Smith the truth.10.M y sister play the piano when she was only seven; she does have a talent formusic.11.W ith the dress on, Ms Lin looks as if she (be) ten years younger.12.Y ou take the book out of the reading room but you can read it here.13.Y ou have set off earlier. If so, you would not miss the beginning of the movie.14.— I help you, madam?—Yes. I’d like a pair of sports shoes for teenage boys.15.I wish that you (come) yesterday. In that case, we could enjoy the party together.16.A s is known to all, without air or water, there be no living things.17.— I hand in the paper today?—No, you needn’t. The deadline is in two days.18.I f I fly, I would travel around the world and see all the beautiful things in theworld.19.T he boss demanded that the workers (finish) all the work before 6:00 pm.20.I f you (be) here a few minutes earlier,you wouldn’t have missed the wonderfulmoment.21.Y ou have done better during the competition, but you didn’t try your best.22.— you achieve great successes!—Thank you a lot!23.Y ou play basketball with us after school if you like.24.I remember the whole thing clearly as if it (happen) yesterday.25.“If only I (know) the answer to your question!” Jack said with regret.81参考答案1. were2. (should) learn3. must/should4. hadn’t rained5. may/might6. (should) learn7. hadn’t said8. can’t9. told/should tell10. could 11. were12. can’t/mustn’t13. should/ought to14. Can/May15. had come 16. would17. Must18. could19. (should) finish20. had been 21. could22. May23. can/could24. happened25. knew。
高考英语复习知识点：情态动词和虚拟语气及英语作文结尾万能公式
高考英语复习知识点：情态动词和虚拟语气及英语作文结尾万能公式高考英语复习知识点：情态动词和虚拟语气虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点。
考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式。
虚拟语气考点透析考点一、虚拟语气的基本用法1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时(be动词用were)+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。
例如：①If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing，I would invite her to the party.A.couldntB.shouldntC.cantD.might not解析句意为：如果不是因为她不会唱歌的事实，我会邀请她来参加那次聚会的。
that从句为同位语从句，描述的是事实，用陈述语气。
正确答案为C。
2.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的过去完成时+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+have done+其他成分。
例如：If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic.But it ______ all day.A.rainedB.rainsC.has rainedD.is raining解析句意为：如果天气好的话，我们是能够去野餐的，但是下了一天的雨。
句子前半部分陈述的是与过去事实相反的事情，所以用了虚拟语气。
下了一天的雨是事实，所以用陈述语气。
因为是发生在过去的事实，所以正确答案为A。
3.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时/should do/were to do+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。
03+专题三+动词+第3讲+情态动词和虚拟语气+课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习
情态动词
用法
must
表示义务、必要性等， 意为“必须”，其否定式 mustn't 意为“禁止”
续表
例句 You must finish the task before the deadline.你必须在 截止日期前完成这个任务。 You mustn't play football in the street.你绝对不能在街上 踢 足球。
必备知识
考点1 情态动词
1.情态动词的基本用法
情态动词
用法
例句 （外研选必二 Unit 1）At a
glance I can distinguish
can/could
表示能力，意为“能，会” China from Arizona. 我一眼就能分辨中国和亚利桑 那。
续表
情态动词
用法
例句
表示推测，意为“可能”， That can't be Mary—she is
要我告诉布雷特明天放学后直
接过来吗？
One of our rules is that every
student shall wear the school
uniform while at school.我们
的规定之一就是每名学生在校
期间都必须穿校服。
情态动词
用法
表示劝告或建议，意为 “应该” should
做而实际上 yesterday.
做了
你昨天考试本不应该作弊
后悔、
的。
遗憾或
You needn't have told
责备
本来没必要 him that.你本来用不着告
needn't have done
高三英语一轮语法复习情态动词和虚拟语气课件
1. 对现在或将来的推测（结构：情态动词+do） 情态动词可以用来表示对现在或将来的情况进行推测 She could be lost. 她可能迷路了。 注意 如果是对现在或未来正在发生的事情进行推测，可以使用“情 态动词+be doing”结构。 My friend may be still sleeping at home now. 我的朋友现在可能正在家里睡觉。
（2）表示推测，表示“肯定，一定”之意，此时，must只用于肯定句。在否定句 或疑问句中，用can / could。
（3）表示“偏偏，非要，硬要”，有时表示不巧，有时表示固执，
通常都是指令人不快的事。
4. shall的用法
（1）用于第二、三人称，表示说话人的命令、警告、强制、允诺、威胁或 决心等。
考点3 “情态动词+have done”表示责备的语气
可用于表责备语气的情态动词有：should, ought to, could, might, need等，它们常被用来表示说话人对过去事情的不满或遗憾，带 有较强 烈的责备语气，其结构为“情态动词+have done”。
1. should（ought to）have done“本应该……” 表示过去应该做而（实际）没有做的事情，含有责备或遗憾的语 气，其否定形式为“should not/ought not to have done”。should have done 还可以用来表示惊讶、赞叹等情绪 2. could/might have done “本来能够（会）……” 表示过去本来能够（可以）做某事，但实际上没有做到。 3. need+have+done “原本需要做……” 表示本来需要做某事而没有做，“needn’t+have+done”则表示“本来 不必做某事而做了”。
高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气
告，决心”等 诺)
意思。
③If you don't get out, I shall knock you
down. (警告)
19
正面解读
4.shall/will/would
情 态 意义 例句 动词
备注
will/w 表 示 ①I will do everything for you. ② ould 意愿 None is so blind as those who
② —Need you go at go at once. —Do you need to go at once ？ —Yes ， I must. once？—Yes，I do. /No, I needn't.
②need作情态动词常用于否定、疑问或条 件句中。
dare ① He daren't cross the dare和need一样，既可以作情态动词，也
列
9
情态动词+have done表示对过去情况的推 测
（一）should /ought to have done本来应做而未做，表达遗憾感 情色彩
例1：I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ____for her.(NMET94) A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 析：选C。分析语境可知，口头上告知Sally如何去
例1：--- Where is my pen?
---DI _____it.(NMET88)
A. might lose
高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气讲解
（一）虚拟语气常考点（一）虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用使用虚拟条件句时要注意的几点：1.当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整。
如：If you had studied hard before，you would be a college student now。
假如你以前学习努力的话，你现在将已是一名大学生了。
2.if省略句在条件句中可省略if，把were，had，should提到句首，变为倒装句式。
如：If I were at school again，I would study harder。
→Were I at school again，I would study harder。
假如我再次回到学校，我一定更加努力的学习。
If you had come earlier，you would catch the bus。
→Had you come earlier，you would catch the bus。
假如你来早点，你就赶上公交车了。
If it should rain tomorrow，we would not go climbing。
→Should it rain tomorrow，we would not go climbing。
假如明天下雨，我们就不去爬山了。
注意：当省略的条件句中的谓语动词是否定形式时，不能用动词的缩略形式。
比如，我们可以说：Were it not for the expense，I would go abroad now。
但不能说：Weren’t it for the expense，I would go abroad now。
3.用介词短语代替条件状语从句。
常用的介词有with，without，but for。
如：What would you do with a million dollars？（=if you had a million dollars）假如你有一百万美元的话，你会做什么？We couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time without your help。
语法篇专题情态动词和虚拟语气
用法
例句
can和could
表示能力
He can speak English better than you.
表示请求 或允诺?
You can have the book when I have finished it. Could you come again tomorrow?
表示客观可能性
should have done
过去本来应该……，而实际上没有……
The plant is dead. Maybe I should have given it more water.
ought to have done
过去本该……，而未……
You ought to have given him more help.
专题八 情态动词和虚拟语气
情态动词
一、情态动词 定义：情态动词是一种本身具有一定词义，但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用的词。它给谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。 二、情态动词的特点 情态动词无人称和数的变化, 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。 个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式, 过去式用来表达更加客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去，现在或将来。情态动词属于非及物动词，故没有被动语态。
三、情态动词的语法特征 (1） 情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。 (2） 情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。 (3） 情态动词没有人称和数的变化，即其第三人称单数不加s。 (4） 情态动词没有非限定形式，即没有不定式，分词形式，也没有相应的动名词。 四、情态动词的基本用法
专题03 情态动词和虚拟语气(解析版)(全国通用版)-高考英语复习
专题03 情态动词和虚拟语态情态动词★ 情态动词：can, could, may, might, must, ought to, shall, will, would, need ,dare1. 表示推测的情态动词1.1基本原则：1.1.2 对现在或将来情况推测，用情态动词+do / be / be doing…对过去的推测，用情态动词+have done / been…1.1.3表示肯定推测的情态动词,按可能性由大到小依次为:must> should / oughtto>may>might>could1.1.4否定推测，按语气由强到弱依次为：can’t / couldn’t（根本不可能）>may not> mightnot/could not(可能不)。
1.2 具体用法：1.2.1 must be表示推测，意为“一定是……” 只用于肯定句中must have done意为“一定做过某事或某事肯定发生了” 并且有前文铺垫e.g. Listen! There must be some children in the room.The road is wet. It must have rained last night.1.2.2 should (not) / ought (not) to在中表示根据常规或常识推测，表示“某事应该或不应该发生”e.g. It is nearly 7 o’clock. Jack should be here at any moment.You shouldn’t be texting in the class now. We are having a lesson.(should not 含有责备之意)1.2.3 can, could表达推测时，一般用于疑问句和否定句中；can用于肯定句中表示一种理论上的可能性，意为“有时候会…”，并不牵涉是否真的会发生；could用于肯定句中，语气比may/ might更弱。
超实用高考英语一轮复习：语法专题：情态动词和虚拟语气 课件
语前,构成倒装
你要是见到玛丽,会认不出她的。
当主句和从句时间不一致时,主
错综时间
If you had taken my advice then, you wouldn't be in trouble now.
句和从句要根据各自所指的具
条件句
要是你当时听我的劝,你现在就不会有麻烦了。
体时间选用适当的时态
1. 用于非真实条件句 （2）其他用法
用法
说明
示例
The dish would have been better with a bit less salt.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
有时,假设的条件不通过条件状 少放些盐,这道菜会更可口的。
含蓄 语从句表达,而是隐含在某些词 Under such circumstances I would probably have done the same.
表示征求对方的意见或请求指 咱们晚上见好吗?
示
You shall not smoke.不准抽烟。（警告） shall
用于第二、第三人称的陈述句, There shall be no talking during the test.
表示允诺、规定、命令、警告 考试过程中不允许交谈。（规定）
等
You shall have a new computer if you do well in the exam.
Beijing may/might well be changing faster than any other city on earth.北京的变化可能比世界上其他任何一个城市都快。
may/might as well倒不如，不妨
It is very late, so you may/might as well go to bed. 很晚了，所以你还是去睡吧。
高考英语二轮复习课件核心语法必备 专题 谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)
复数
视
单复数同形的名词, 如means, deer, fish, sheep等
情
all, none, some, any等不定代词
况
“half/most/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/分数/百分数+of+名词” 而
做主语, 谓语要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致
By the time Jack returned home from
表示一个动作或状态从过去 England, his son had graduated from 某一时间之前已经开始, 一直 college. 持续到过去这一时刻的动作 杰克从英国回到家中时, 他的儿子已经大
学毕业。
重点一
重点二
高考总复习
核心语法
必
备
专题一 谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、 主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)
英语
内容索引
要点精讲•破疑解难 对点演练•精准提升
要点精讲•破疑解难
重点一 热考的5种时态
考点1 一般现在时(am/is/are或do/does)
用法
例句
表示现在经常性、习惯性、 反复性的动作或状态
Susan talks every night in her dream. It
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
考点4 过去完成时(had+动词过去分词)
用法
例句
表示在过去某一时间或过去 The film had begun when we got to the
某一动作之前已经发生并完 cinema yesterday.
成的动作, 即“过去的过去” 昨天我们到达电影院时, 电影已经开始了。