(精品)CriticalThinkingPartI-批判性思维

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优选criticalthinking阅读时的批判性思维

优选criticalthinking阅读时的批判性思维

• What is critical thinking? • Why is it important for us? • Why is it so difficult? • How can we cultivate it?
What is “being critical”?
• Critic comes from the Ancient Greek, meaning a person who offers reasoned judgment or analysis, and criticism is the activity of judgment or informed interpretation, which can be synonymous with analysis.
Part IV (Paras. 11 – 15): How do we cultivate critical thinking?
Paras. 11 and 12: This can be done only person-by-person through a process, which we call intellectual work. Think of the “Elements of Thought” ... Are we in the habit of asking questions?
Para. 5: It’s important because we, as creatures, are deeply determined … by our thinking.
Para. 6: Our future as a species is dependent on whether we can develop the wherewithal to raise our collective thinking so as to produce positive changes in societies across the world.

CriticalThinkingPartI-批判性思维

CriticalThinkingPartI-批判性思维
Identify which two carry the most similar message.
p. 28
Categorizing Text
Identify which two carry the most similar message.
Cognitive Skills
Inflammatory conditions Palindromes
Terms of Soil Development Multiples of 7
Forms of government
Collective nouns for types of animals
Categorizing Text
you are discussing;
information and arguments to reach an answer or a conclusion.
• evaluating the strength of the evidence to support
different arguments;
Return Assessments: - How did you do? - What areas were weak? - What areas were strong?
Check Reading Questions
Class Plan
If your name is NOT on the list you should…
Total
300 points
Reminder: Late work WILL NOT be accepted for a grade
Warm-Up
• Without talking, you must arrange yourselves from oldest (at the front of the class) to youngest (at the back of the class). Be as precise as possible.

critical thinking阅读时的批判性思维ppt课件

critical thinking阅读时的批判性思维ppt课件

Para. 4: In other words, critical thinking, …, transforms thinking in two directions: more systematically and more comprehensively.
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2
Part II: (Paras. 5 – 6) Critical thinking is important.
Para. 2: Or, critical thinking is thinking that analyzes thought, that assesses thought, and that transforms thought for the better.
Para. 2: (There is a third way to talk about critical thinking) It’s thinking about thinking while thinking in order to think better.
Critical Thinking
Unit 2, Book II
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1
Text 1 Critical Thinking
Part I: (Paras. 1 – 4) What is critical thinking? (definition)
Para. 1: It’s a system for opening every existing system.
-- Para. 8: human egocentricity, sociocentricity, self-delusion, narrowmindedness

《Critical Thinking》 讲义

《Critical Thinking》 讲义

《Critical Thinking》讲义在当今信息爆炸的时代,拥有批判性思维(Critical Thinking)的能力变得至关重要。

批判性思维不仅仅是简单地否定或质疑,而是一种深入、全面、理性的思考方式,它能够帮助我们在面对复杂的问题和多样的观点时,做出明智的判断和决策。

一、批判性思维的定义与内涵批判性思维是指通过对信息、观点、论据等进行客观、系统和理性的分析、评估和推理,以形成自己的观点和判断的思维过程。

它不是盲目地接受他人的观点,而是以怀疑和探究的态度去审视所接收到的信息。

批判性思维包括对证据的评估、逻辑的检验、对不同观点的比较和综合,以及对自身思维过程的反思。

它要求我们不仅要看到表面现象,还要深入挖掘背后的原因、假设和潜在的影响。

二、批判性思维的重要性1、做出明智的决策在生活中,我们面临着各种各样的选择,如职业规划、投资决策、人际关系处理等。

如果没有批判性思维,我们很容易受到他人的影响,或者被表面的信息所迷惑,从而做出错误的决策。

2、提升解决问题的能力当遇到问题时,批判性思维能帮助我们全面地分析问题的各个方面,找出问题的根源,提出有效的解决方案。

它使我们能够从不同的角度思考问题,突破常规的思维模式。

3、促进个人成长通过批判性地思考自己的想法和行为,我们能够发现自己的不足之处,不断改进和完善自己。

同时,也能够更好地理解他人,增强与他人的沟通和合作能力。

4、适应社会变化在快速发展的社会中,新的观念、技术和问题不断涌现。

批判性思维使我们能够迅速适应这些变化,理性地对待新的信息和挑战。

三、批判性思维的要素1、清晰的思考能够明确地表达自己的观点和想法,避免模糊和歧义。

这要求我们在思考和表达时,使用准确、具体的语言。

2、逻辑推理遵循正确的逻辑规则,从前提推出合理的结论。

要学会识别常见的逻辑错误,如偷换概念、以偏概全、因果倒置等。

3、证据评估对所依据的证据进行可靠性、相关性和充分性的评估。

不轻易相信未经证实的信息,善于辨别虚假和误导性的证据。

21世纪核心素养5c模型 创新思维

21世纪核心素养5c模型 创新思维

21世纪核心素养5C模型是指21世纪学生需要具备的五大核心素养,分别是创造力(Creativity)、批判性思维(Critical Thinking)、沟通(Communication)、协作(Collaboration)和跨文化技能(Cross-cultural Competency)。

这五大素养是适应当今社会快速发展和变化的要求,培养学生成为未来具有竞争力的全面发展的人才而提出的。

1. 创造力:创造力是指通过产生新的想法、概念或解决问题的能力。

21世纪学生需要具备创造力,能够不断创新,提出独特的想法和解决方案。

在教育中,可以通过给予学生更多的自主空间和启发式的教学方法来培养学生的创造力。

可以组织各种创意比赛或者开展跨学科的项目学习,激发学生的创造力。

2. 批判性思维:批判性思维是指学生能够独立分析、评估和解决问题的能力。

在21世纪社会,信息爆炸,学生需要具备批判性思维来辨别信息的真伪,做出明智的决策。

学校可以通过引导学生多思考、多讨论、学会怀疑,培养学生的批判性思维能力,提高其辨别信息的能力。

3. 沟通:沟通能力是指学生可以清晰、有条理地表达自己的观点,并能够倾听他人的观点。

在21世纪社会,团队合作和组织管理需要良好的沟通能力。

学校可以通过开展辩论赛、口才培训、团队项目等方式培养学生的沟通能力。

4. 协作:协作能力是指学生可以与他人合作,共同完成任务或解决问题。

在当今社会,团队合作是非常重要的技能,能够有效地整合各种资源,提高工作效率。

学校可以通过小组讨论、合作项目等方式培养学生的协作能力。

5. 跨文化技能:跨文化技能是指学生能够理解和尊重不同文化背景的人,并能够在多元文化环境中有效地交流和合作。

在全球化的今天,跨文化技能变得尤为重要,学校可以通过国际交流、文化体验等方式培养学生的跨文化技能。

21世纪核心素养5C模型是对21世纪学生的综合素质要求。

学校应该通过创新的教学方法和手段,培养学生的创造力、批判性思维、沟通能力、协作能力和跨文化技能,使他们能够适应当今社会的需求,成为未来具有竞争力的人才。

critical thinking阅读时的批判性思维ppt课件

critical thinking阅读时的批判性思维ppt课件
Para. 4: In other words, critical thinking, …, transforms thinking in two directions: more systematically and more comprehensively. 精品课件
Part II: (Paras. 5 – 6) Critical thinking is important.
Paras. 13 – 15: What standards do you use to assess your thinking and the thinking of others?
“I use the standards of clarity, accuracy, precision, relevance, depth, breadth, logic and fairness.”
Para. 5: It’s important because we, as creatures, are deeply determined … by our thinking.
Para. 6: Our future as a species is dependent on whether we can develop the wherewithal to raise our collective thinking so as to produce positive changes in societies across the world.
-- Para. 8: human egocentricity, sociocentricity, self-delusion, narrow-mindedness
-- Para. 9: fear, human insecurity, human habits, bureaucracy

Critical Thinking-批判性思维

Critical Thinking-批判性思维

Critical Thinking-批判性思维作者:杨建锋记得前些年,在某次教育方面的会议上,我第一次听到了‘批判性思维’这个词,可能是作为一个典型东方人的原因吧,对这个词我的第一感觉可以用四个词来形容:西方,高端,学术,神秘。

可能又因为自己是个老师,每当一个新鲜的东西从我的耳朵进入,它注定会被我深深的记住。

以后,我便开始对‘批判性思维’这个陌生的西方词汇有意无意的关注起来。

第一,我们所听到的‘批判性思维’到底是什么呢?它是通过理性,事实和思考去发问,去质疑的过程。

四五岁的孩子,通过观察周围的事物,会提出各种各样成人听起来很奇怪的问题,并且这些问题当年我们小的时候也同样问过,比如说:妈妈,我是哪里来的?妈妈,月亮上真的有人吗?一个青春期的孩子会很叛逆,TA会对长辈和老师说的话产生质疑和抵触,家长和孩子之间就会爆发冲突。

如果你仔细想想的话,这些难道不是批判性思维吗?其实‘批判性思维’是每个人的本能,从生下来那一刻我们就拥有,无论是西方人还是东方人。

也就是说批判性思维是人类的共同本能。

那么,不同点又是什么呢?中国的社会没有鼓励这种思维,而是鼓励相信权威。

所以你会看到一种典型的中国现象:老师上课,学生安静的听;领导发言,员工认真的听。

还记得,我当年因为质疑物理老师的解题逻辑性,被当众臭骂一顿。

所以中国的孩子在成长过程中会被迫渐渐失去这种发问的习惯。

勤奋加沉默就变成了当今中国高中生的典型,接受加听话就成了他们每天必做的工作,这就是家长们眼中的好孩子。

而西方人从苏格拉底开始就逐渐的提倡批判性思维,鼓励人们质疑,发问。

这种思想影响了科学,宗教,教育等各个领域,成为了西方世界极力推崇的伟大思想。

第二,西方人为什么要提倡‘批判性思维’呢?这一点我通过具体的事例来分析。

拉瓦锡是法国著名化学家,近代化学的奠基人之一。

拉瓦锡对旧理论、旧观念敢问一个为什么?这正是创新意识的动力和实质,他从不机械地重复别人的实验,而是批判地继承,使之成为新思想、新理论的论据,最终提出了氧化学说。

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our beliefs” (Mulnix,
corrective thinking.” (Foundation for Critical Thinking)
you are discussing;
information and arguments to reach an answer or a conclusion.
• evaluating the strength of the evidence to support
different arguments;
• If you miss a class, it is YOUR RESPONSIBILITY to borrow notes from a friend, talk to the teacher, and make up any assignments you missed
• You must turn in all homework assignments on time. Late assignments may be submitted for corrections, but will NOT receive a grade
• selecting the best examples;
reflective thinking focused on deciding what
• and providing evidence to illustrate your argument. p. 9 to believe or do”
Grades
Attendance 15 points (1 point per class allowing 1 absence)
Participation 15 points (5 points awarded in each third of the class, these can be gained through work in class or by talking with the teacher outside of class)
• coming to an interim conclusion about where the available
evidence appears to lead;
"reasonable
• constructing a line of reasoning to guide your audience through the evidence and lead them towards your conclusion;
Homework 60 points (7 6-point assignments; 2 14-point assignments)
Quizzes
90 points (30points of Pop Quizzes; 2 30-point take home exams)
Final Exam 120 points (Comprehensive Final)Βιβλιοθήκη Total300 points
Reminder: Late work WILL NOT be accepted for a grade
Warm-Up
• Without talking, you must arrange yourselves from oldest (at the front of the class) to youngest (at the back of the class). Be as precise as possible.
(Ennis, 2002)
“Critical thinking is that mode of thinking — about any subject, content, or problem — in which the thinker improves the quality of his or her
• Participation is required, you will only benefit from this class if you fully engage
• If you have questions, ask! If you don’t want to ask in front of the class, see me afterward
"includes a commitment to using reason in
thinking by skillfully analyzing, assessing, and reconstructing it. Critical the formulation of
thinking is self-directed, self-disciplined, self-monitored, and self-
Critical Thinking Part 1
Critical Thinking and Why It Is Important
What is Critical Thinking and Why is it Important?
Week 1 Class 1
Expectations
• You should attend ALL classes unless you are too sick to come to school or approve the absence ahead of time
What is “Critical Thinking”?
Critical thinking is a cognitive process that uses a wide range of skills to identify and evaluate
Critical thinking as a student means: • finding out where the best evidence lies for the subject
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