综英1unit4练习题答案

VocabularyⅠ.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1.I had no worries and was just living life up.having a very enjoyable and exciting time2.So I called him and he hung up on me.disconnected and refused to take my phone call3.Also, I couldn’t turn my back on him when he needed me themost.go away form or refuse to be with4.So I stuck it out and lost most of my friends.didn’t give up, still taking him to be me best friend as before5. I went to doctor after doctor with him, and saw him go through so much.experience so much pain and stress6.I still had to be the strong one and keep everything in.endure all the pain and sorrow by myselfⅡ.Fill in the bank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.1.In the first few months of the war his army seemed invincible,but soon it met its Waterloo.2.Thinking before taking action can help avoid experiencingunnecessary stress that one may come across.3.When you hear someone in your home, do not confront theintruder and try not to panic.4.I think I will have to work twice as fast to keep up witheverybody else.5.Several heads of state attended the celebration marking thefiftieth anniversary of the founding of the Republic.6.He had only himself to blame for not taking better care of thechild.7.Her TV success has meant pushing aside thoughts of staring afamily.8.The scope of the emotional anguish that the AIDS patients suffercan be beyond measure.9.As he is recovering, he has grown more confident and positiveabout life.10.The government has recognized the need to exercise harshcontrol over handguns.Ⅲ. Choose a word or phrase the best completes each of the following sentences.1. Her arms around his neck in gratitude.A. strengthenedB. tightenedC. lengthenedD. widened2. Mentally youngsters used to hang around this area and caused a lot of trouble.A. botheredB. worriedC. disturbedD. troubling3. There still exist strong disagreements whether socialstability should be maintained at the expense of public health.A. as toB. in terms ofC. concernedD. regarded4. Politicians are good at public opinion through the press.A. impressingB. affectingC. influencingD. shaking5. Special shipping and charges may apply.A. dealingB. treatingC. managingD. handling6. The customer service manager has written a letter to everyonewho promising a refund on their returned goods.A. criticizedB. disapprovedC. blamedD. complained7. The company said that the for next year was encouragingalthough marketing was still a weak area for themA. futureB. viewC. conditionD. outlook8. I think they really want to buy that will help them make theirlife easier.A. stuffB. staffC. mattersD. meansⅣ. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in its appropriate from and note the difference in meaning between them.1. carefree carelessa. She no longer has that carefree smile as before, but insteadcarries the sad look of a mother who has lost her son.b. The pop singer was accused of careless and drunk driving, which greatly harmed his career.c. It was reported that some careless police officers lost four gunson their way to the crime scene.d. To her, the baby’s birth marked the end of a carefree life whenshe never seemed to have any worries and responsibilities.2. sick illa. Outside, the sick children were lying naked in the sun withnobody attending to them.b. He said he quit the job because he was sick and tired of doingthe same thing for over five years.c. It’s a Chinese superstitious belief that a black cat will bring ill luck into a household.d. What if he becomes ill? He’s the breadwinner of the family.3. disease plaguea. After careful diagnosis and examination, the doctor announced that it was a case of Parkinson’s disease.b. Along with the Industrial Revolution, there came the great plagu e that killed millions of people in Europe.c. Cancer is fatal disease whose causes are still unknown.d. War, plague and famine all came at the same time and nearlywiped out whole populations in that part of the globe.4. keep maintaina. It was the public support that kept the anti-smoking effort going.b. ---- I haven’t finished reading your book yet.---- No problem. You can keep it for as long as you like.c. The general public all wish to maintain a tough campaign to force the government to maintain roads properly.d. The local people started a tough campaign to force the government to maintain roads properly.Ⅴ. Give synonym or an antonym of the word underline in each sentence in the sense it is used.1.Dealing with AIDA strengthens the bond of friendship,encourages emotional and mature growth.Synonym: tighten (intensify, enhance)2.I was the most carefree person in the world.Antonym: unhappy (wretched, miserable, cheerless)3.My whole life was changing so fast that I couldn’t keep up.Synonym: quickly (rapidly, swiftly)4.Everyone said that I must keep a positive attitude for his sake,because attitude means everything.Antonym: negative (doubtful, pessimistic, uncertain)5.She thought that the trip would do me good; she said that I wasnot the one that was dying.Synonym: benefit (profit, advantage)6.David had lost weight, had purple lesions all over his body, andwas very pale.Antonym: gain (increase, gather)7.All I want you to do is to remember me, enjoy life and be careful. Synonym: cautious (alert, watchful)8.The fifth of June, 1996 marked the end if my best friend David’slife.Antonym: beginning (start, commencement)Ⅵ. Fill in the bank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in brackets.1.Let’s go for a picnic tomorrow unless the weather forecast isunfavorable. (FA VOUR)2. A successful business needs good organization. (ORGANISE)3.The ring was not at all valuable; in fact, it was almost worthless.(WORTH)4.Your job will be to see that no imperfect product leaves this partof factory. (PERFECT)5.The floor of the attic needs strengthening if we’re going to makeit into a bedroom. (STRONG)6.He is ashamed of what he has done. (SHAME)7.She expressed her gratitude to me by inviting me to dinner.(GRATEFUL)8.In youth, he shown great promise, but finally he turned outmediocre. (YOUNG)Grammar:Ⅰ1. That book is a printer’s error on every page.So each/every page will have to be reset before we reprint.2.He is really worried about his daughter as she is everything to him.3.Let’s sit down anywhere and talk.4.Burglaries are such an everyday occurrence in big cities that most newspaper do not bother to report them.5.I must get to shops somehow or other this afternoon.I haven’n got anything in the house for supper.6.Do you know anyone who would be interested in position as a receptionist inour office?We need someone with a really friendly manner.7.Sorry,I’m busy today.Maybe we can have lunch together some other day.8.She left her handbag somewhere and she can’n find it.Ⅱ1.When he came over I saw a seriousness in him that I had never seen before.a kind of seriousness2.Parents love their children with a devotion for which they ask for no return.a kind of devotion3.My children are a great joy to me.people that cause joy4.This is where the waters of the Amazon flow out in to the sea.the water of the started river5.Peter took up collecting coins as a hobby with a zeal that surprised his family.a kind of zeal6.Sir Lanka produces many teas.many kinds of tea7.I began to read the book,but the moving scenery was a distraction.something that distracted8.His room ,at sixteen dollars a day,was a disappointment.something that mad him disappointedⅢ1.C2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A7.C8.BⅣ1.He has it in him to be a doctor.2.She hasn’t been herself since the accident.3.Fear lay behind her show of bravery.4.There is no point in going by car if we can’t park near the theatre.5.The garage deals in gasoline,oil,tires,etc.6.I object to being kept waiting,why are you always late for appointment?7.As the child was too young to travel by herself,they arranged for her to travel bythe guard’s van in/under the care of the guard.8.Much Ado About Nothing is by Shakespeare,and you’ll find more of his plays in the bookstore around the corner.9.He came back to China in secret with his wife on board a freighter in 1933.10.Old Tom’s under the weather for a day or two.Ⅴ1.What are differences between rugby league,rugby union and American football? √2.She put her hands above her eyes and began to cry. above→over3.She looked out of the window.Twenty feet under her,in the garden,was fox.under→below4.There was so much triffic,I was fortunate to get through the road without being knocked over. through→across5.He’s over the hill.He ought to make wayfor a younger man. √6.Am I on you way?I can move over a bit and make room for you. on→in7.We hired bicycles and them by the police station,where we hoped they would safe.√8.He would alway arrive around ten in night carrying his guitar and a bunch of flowers. in→atTranslationⅠ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.We were in different classes, so we didn’t hang out asmuch.我们分在不同的班级，所以就不再那么经常厮混在一起了。