高三英语阅读理解 第1节 细节理解题 3 数字计算题
三、数字计算题(2018·全国Ⅲ，A)Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car：Follow brown signs on A590 from J36，M6.Approximate travel times：Windermere—20 minutes，Kendal—25 minutes，Lancaster—45 minutes，Manchester—1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail：The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth，Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday－Friday (closed on Saturday)11∶00 am－4∶00 pm,30th March－2nd November. Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults：￡12.00￡8.00Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50Special EventsProducers’ Market13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening，making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，题材是旅游广告。
文章介绍了游览霍尔克庄园的游客须知和四项特别的活动。
21．How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A．20 minutes. B．25 minutes.C．45 minutes. D．90 minutes.答案 D解析细节理解题。
根据文章的How to Get to Holker部分中“By Car：...Approximate travel times：...Manchester—1 hour 30 minutes.”可知，游客从Manchester开车到Holker大约用一个半小时，也就是90分钟。
故选D。
22．How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens?A．￡12.00. B．￡9.00.C．￡8.00. D．￡5.50.答案 B解析细节理解题。
根据文章的Admission Charges部分中Hall & Gardens一列与Groups一行的交叉点可知，旅游团的一个成员游览Hall & Gardens所需要的费用为￡9.00。
故选B。
23．Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A．Producers’ Market.B．Holker Garden Festival.C．National Garden Day.D．Winter Market.答案 D解析细节理解题。
根据文章的Winter Market部分中的第二句“Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.(流连于形形色色的礼品商店间，同时欣赏着现场的音乐演出和好看的街头娱乐活动)”可知，如果想看现场的音乐演出，你就去Winter Market。
故选D。
一、题型解读1．数字计算细节理解题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。
一般来说，计算量都比较小，容易计算。
但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。
这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。
2．数字计算细节理解题的话题有：(1)广告类；(2)故事类；(3)科普知识类；(4)史地自然类；(5)文化教育类。
设问方式以when，in which year，how many/much等疑问词开头引出问题。
二、解题技巧——“加减乘除”得数据1．阅读题干，查看题干中的关键词寻读原文，同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。
2．弄清题干询问数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加减乘除计算。
3．特殊信息应注意：(1)特殊数字：decade十年；fortnight两周；double两倍；couple两个；score二十；dozen十二。
(2)特殊词汇：off削价，减价；discount折扣。
如【真题感悟】中第21题，阅读题干后根据第一段How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面的内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour 30 minutes，即一个半小时，也就是90分钟，故选D。
A(2019·湖北武汉第二中学仿真模拟)The Visitor Oyster CardA Visitor Oyster card is the cheapest way to pay for a 1single adult journey in London.It’s a plastic smartcard.You can use it on the bus，tube，tram，DLR，London Overground and most National Rail services.9It’s much cheaper than buying 2individual tickets，in some cases costing 50% less than the price of a regular paper ticket.How to get a Visitor Oyster cardYou can buy a Visitor Oyster card online.Your card will be 5delivered by post.The card costs ￡5 and you choose how much money you want to add to the card.This means you can start using the card the moment you arrive in Central London.How does the Visitor Oyster card work?The Oyster card works on a pay-as-you-go system.You start by adding money to the card.Then you travel，and the cost of the fare will 3automatically be deducted from your Visitor Oyster card.For example，if you add ￡20 to the card and make a tube journey of ￡2.30，you will have ￡17.70 left on the card.A few more points：·A child under the age of 11 travels free when accompanied by an adult.·You’ll save more money if you use the tube several times.The Visitor Oyster card is “capped(给……定上限)” at ￡6.80 per day.·You’ll pay more during peak times.Peak fares 6apply from Monday to Friday(6∶30 am—9∶30 am；4∶00 pm—7∶00 pm)，except for public holidays.·Reuse the Oyster card by adding credit at a tube station，Oyster ticket shop or Visitor Centre.·Receive a discount on the Thames Clippers River Bus services.1．What can we learn about the Visitor Oyster card?A．You can’t use it during public holidays.B．You can have it mailed directly to your home.C．You can get a free Oyster card if you order online.D．You can receive a 50% discount at any shop in London.答案 B解析细节理解题。
高三英语阅读理解题训练及答案详解
高三英语阅读理解题训练及答案详解第一篇：Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers. So it might bedifficult to imagine anything twice as big.All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3 500 000 tons. The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l 600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert，with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects there.In recent years，there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste，resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces ofplastic. The trash can also make animals feel full，lessening their desire to eat or drink.The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.Its existence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier，another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.In August，2009，a team from the University of California，San Diego became thelatest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch’s effec t on ocean environment.51.How did the writer introduce the topic of the passage?A. By giving an example.B. By listing the facts.C. By telling a story.D. By giving a parison.52.What do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?A. It is made up of various kinds of plastic products.B. It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.C. It lies l60 000 kilometers east of California.D. It is described as a kind of oceanic desert.53.Why do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?A. Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.B. Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.C. Because it may be from an island in the pacific.D. Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.54.Which column can you find the passage on a newspaper?A. Sports and entertainment.B. Media and culture.C. Environment and society.D. Science and technology.55.The purpose of writing this passage isto____________.A. warn people of the danger to travel in the pacificB. analyze what caused the waste patch in the pacificC. give advice on how to recycle waste in the oceanD. introduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch第二篇：Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland's volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and Norway.WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic(微小的) ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled(吸入) particles can enter the lungs and cause respiratory problems. And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a mask.Other experts, however, weren't convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on peoples' health and said WHO's warnings were "hysterical." They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution. Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock. It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum powder. During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people. But once it falls from a greater distance — like from the cloud currently hovering above Europe — its health effects are often minimal, experts say."Not all particles are created equal," said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh, "In the great scheme of things, volcanic ash is not all that harmful." And he said most Europeans' exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.Dr. Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the less dangerous they will be. "The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we haven't heard of any ill effects there," he said. Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was "over the top" and "a bit hysterical."60. The text is mainly about .A. the effect of volcanic ashB. the health risk of volcanic ashC. the disadvantages of volcanic ashD. the opinions on health risk of volcanic ash61. Which one is true according to Paragraph3?A. The volcanic ash’s effects on Europeans were little.B. The ash caused irritation even in healthy people.C. Other experts thought WTO’S warnings were useful.D. The volcanic ash was more dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution.62. The underlined word “hysterical” in Paragraph4 most probably means .A. amazingB. practicalC. valuableD. overstated63. What can we learn from the passage?A. The volcanic ash wouldn’t be harmful to people.B. All experts thought the volcanic ash did great harm to our health.C. People close to the volcano would likely be at risk according to some experts.D. Europeans should stay indoors because Iceland's volcano starts settling.第一篇：51.D。
做英语阅读理解题的方法和技巧
做英语阅读理解题的方法和技巧很多同学赶紧英语阅读理解难，这些同学大致分成两类：看不懂看不懂看不懂都能看懂，就是选不对。
其实阅读理解就是考查两个部分，一是词汇量，二是阅读技巧。
对于第一类同学，建议快点去背单词，能背多少算多少。
对于第二类学生，快速掌握阅读技巧，然后一个字:练！两个字:多练！所以英语阅读技巧来啦~「一、主旨大意题」这类题在设题时常会用到 title, subject, main idea, topic, theme 等词。
1“归纳标题题”特点：短小精悍，通常是一个短语；覆盖性强，一般能覆盖全部含义；准确率高，表达范围合适，不会随意改变语义程度或颜色。
常见命题形式有：① what’s the best title for the text?② the best title for this passage is .③ which of the following can be the best title for the passage?2“概括大意题”包括寻找段落大意（topic）和文章中心思想（main idea）。
常见命题形式有：① what is the general/main idea of the passage?② which of the following expresses the main idea?③ what is the subject discussed in the text?④ what’s the article mainly about?阅读理解文章多是议论文和说明文，这两种文体的结构可归纳为：提出问题——论述问题——得出结论或者阐明观点。
对于这类文章，抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。
主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。
主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点。
主题句在文章中的位置主要有以下几种情况：位于段首一般而言，以演绎法撰写的文章，主题句往往在文章的开头，即先点出主题，然后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。
(英语)高三英语阅读理解(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析
（英语）高三英语阅读理解(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Durian(榴莲) is probably the smelliest fruit in the world, letting out an unusual unpleasant smell which would make anyone bring up. However, nobody was aware of what gave this fruit its unique smell, so a team of researchers from Singapore decided to take a look at its genome (基因组) and find out,Durian is well-known throughout Southeast Asia as the king of fruits, mostly because of its awful appearance and smell. However, the origin of this unpleasant smell was unknown, so researchers decided to map the genome of the fruit, and find the gene that controlled it. A group of genes, volatile sulfur compounds (含硫化合物), became very active in the fruit, and they were found responsible for resulting in the unpleasant smell.The fruit confuses everyone with a sulfuric smell, like rotten onions and ingredients. The smell lasts long, mostly because the fruit contains more volatile sulfur compounds. Other species usually benefit from two gene copies at most, but durian has four, leading to the striking smell.However, this smell might be an advantage for durian in the wild. Although we find it unpleasant, many animals might be attracted by it. If they eat the fruit, then they can easily spread its seeds everywhere, thus contributing to the distribution of the species.The mapping of the durian genome also showed some other information on the species. First of all, the fruit has an impressive number of genes, namely 46,000. Also, with the help of these genes, they saw how it evolved, and discovered it was related to the cacao tree. All the other discoveries have been published in the journal Nature Genetics.Despite the striking smell, many people actually enjoy eating the fruit. However, not all durian species are edible, and some of them may even cause damage to our health, Even so, the fruit is often imported, significantly contributing to the economy.（1）What give durian its unique smell?A. Onions nearby.B. Two gene copies.C. Rotten ingredients in it.D. Volatile sulfur compounds.（2）What does the underlin ed word “evolved” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Developed.B. Escaped.C. Predicted.D. Tolerated.（3）What can we infer from the text?A. No birds enjoy eating durian.B. Durian can be planted all over the world.C. Some of durian species can not be eaten.D. Durian has no relationship with the cacao tree.（4）What's the best title for the text?A. What's Durian?B. The Influence of the SmellC. The Distribution of DurianD. The Mystery of the Unpleasant Smell of Durian 【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，新加坡的研究者找出导致水果有难闻气味的原因就是水果中含有的挥发性硫化合物非常活跃，这种气味对于野外生存榴莲来说有利于吸引动物来吃这种水果，同时传播种子。
高考英语江苏：专题三+阅读理解第一讲+细节理解题
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【能力要求】
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【图解题型】
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阅读理解解题四步法 第一步：扫描题干，画关键定位词，区分题型和预测文章主要内容 第二步：通读全文，抓住中心 1.通读全文，抓两个重点： (1)段中心句。核心概念常在第一段，常在首段出题。 (2)其他各段的段首和段尾句。其他部分略读，有重点地读。
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[典例4] (2019·江苏卷，阅读C) In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the
recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a “borderless world”.As a result，in the last twenty years or so，many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back.Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital，labour and goods, with poor results.
20届高考英语二轮 专题2 阅读理解 第1节 细节理解题 3 数字计算题
三、数字计算题(2018·全国Ⅲ，A)Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car：Follow brown signs on A590 from J36，M6.Approximate travel times：Windermere—20 minutes，Kendal—25 minutes，Lancaster—45 minutes，Manchester—1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail：The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth，Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday－Friday (closed on Saturday)11∶00 am－4∶00 pm,30th March－2nd November. Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults：￡12.00￡8.00Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50Special EventsProducers’ Market13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening，making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21．How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A．20 minutes. B．25 minutes.C．45 minutes. D．90 minutes.答案 D解析细节理解题。
(英语)高三必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）高三必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解A new family moved in next door and I got to meet the mother of the family, Lydia. Lydia is Korean, and her family moved to our city so her husband could go to graduate school. We started talking, and she was apologetic about how bad her English was, but I didn't care. I knew how hard it was to learn a second language. I enjoyed chatting with Lydia as we watched our kids play.It was what came next that challenged me: Lydia asked if I'd be willing to help her with her English. Now, I am not a teacher. I admire teachers, and I'm grateful for teachers, and it's because I admire what they do so much that I was very very sure that I couldn't do it myself.But Lydia was sure that she wanted my help. I was doubtful. I wasn't sure my "help" was even worth being called by that name. But because she asked me, I said "yes." And that was the beginning of a friendship. Lydia and I spent afternoons sitting together and reading the newspaper, and as we did, she asked me questions when she had them questions about language, yes, but also questions about the new culture she found herself in. In turn, I asked my own questions, growing curious about her home country and culture. We bonded over our shared faith and our struggles as mothers of kids with special needs, When I complimented（恭维） her cooking, she began to teach me about Korean food, eventually leading to a shared trip to explore the Korean grocery stores in our city. Because of Lydia, 1 learned more about my own hometown than I ever could have learned by myself. I'm still not sure that I'm any good as a teacher. But I'm grateful I said "yes" when my neighbor asked me to help her with her English. That meant spending extra time with my neighbor, and that extra time meant she didn't remain just my neighbor. She became my friend.（1）What was Lydia sorry about?A. Her bad English.B. Her carelessness.C. Nobody teaching her English.D. Her poor life in a new place.（2）What can be concluded from the third paragraph?A. The author admired teachers.B. The author wanted to be a teacher.C. The author didn't want to help Lydia.D. The author was not confident in helping Lydia.（3）Why was the author grateful at the last paragraph?A. She managed to learn English well.B. She made friends with her neighbor.C. She learned how to cook Korean food.D. She realized her dream of being a teacher.（4）What can we learn from the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. To help others is to help ourselves.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在帮助新搬来的邻居学习英语时，感受到了快乐和收获，并且和邻居成为了好朋友。
专题 05 细节理解题之数字计算-2022年高考英语阅读理解精讲精练(解析版)
专题 05 细节理解题之数字计算选准比较的数据，弄清单位换算关系，确定计算方法，需经过具体的计算才能够得出答案，文章中出现的许多数字信息，经常通过一些单词表现出来，如decade, century, double, score等，它们对解题会起到一定的how mach/many提问。
AMagical History TourJoin us for our fifth annual exploration of fascinating historic sites around Greater Portland that you’ve never seen or maybe didn’t even know existed! The Magical History Tour is your key to unlocking fascinating historical places that are not usually open to the public. It is a self-guided adventure guarante ed to amaze and amuse both adults and children. Equipped with a map，and at your own pace，you will be greeted by guides at each location ready to share the history of the tour stop.In the 5th year of the Magical History Tour，we will be present ing an exciting mix of both new sites and favorites from the past four years.The Magical History Tour check in begins at 9:45 am at Maine Historical Society’s Brown Library .At this time，you will find out where the tour will take you as you receive your map and ticket into each site.Follow us on Facebook，Twitter，and Instagram for updates，chances to win tickets and some other exciting opportunities；and feel free to share your tour experiences to our social media pages using # MHStour!●Time:10:00 am—4:00 pm，Saturday，May 11，2019●Location:485 Congress Street●Tickets: Get your tickets online，by calling us at 207-774-1 822，or by visiting our Museum Store at 489 Congress Street.$25／Adult MHS Member；$35／Adult General Admission；$5／Junior s under age 18.●V olunteering: We need volunteer s for the Magical History Tour! V olunteers help for half the day of the tour and are given a free ticket to the tour to enjoy either before or after their volunteer shift!For more information，email us at events@mainehistory org or call us at 207-774-1822.1．How much should a couple (one is MHS Member) and a kid pay?A．$55. B．$65. C．$75. D．$105.BRich as a KingWilliam Ⅰ，who conquer ed England some 950 years ago, had wealth, power and an army．Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet (抽水马桶), paper towel s, or a riding lawn mower (割草机)．How did he get by?History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compare d to me．I have storm windows, Croesus did not．Entire nations tremble d before Alexander the Great, but he couldn’t buy cat food．Czar Nicholas lack ed an electric saw．Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, you’d think I’d be content．The trouble is that, like most people, I compare my wealth with that of living persons: neighbors, school classmates, famous TV people．The greed I feel toward my friend Howard’s new kitchen is not reduced by the fact that no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors．There is really no rising or falling standard of living．Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about．You’d think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood, but no, we want a hot bath too．Of course, one way to achieve happiness woul d be to realize that even by today’s standards the things I own are pretty nice．My house is smaller than the houses of many investment bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean．Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers’ fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby．I can’t keep up with my neighbors right now．But just wait．2．What does the underlined phrase “get by” in the first paragraph mean?A．Succeed as a king．B．Deal with complaint s．C．Live in a satisfactory way．D．Get some extra money．3．How many historical figure s are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present?A．3．B．4．C．5．D．6．4．According to the passage, the author intends to ________．A．tell us to be content with lifeB．warn us to live in a simple wayC．teach us to learn lessons from lifeD．encourage us to struggle for wealth5 ．What’s the author’s attitude towards life?A．Doubtful．B．Optimistic．C．Uncaring．D．Cautious．CThe pick of the world’s theme parksUniversal Studios — HollywoodSeen the movie? Now try the ride. Described as “the most technically advanced interactive themed ride in the entertainment history”，Jurassic Park has five-storey-tall monster s, miracle s of modern bio-engineering. You cruise in a boat through a tropical forest and end up diving into a lake; it is the fastest, steepest water drop in amusement park history. There are also other favorites such as King Kong, Jaws and ET. Entry details: US D|S125, save up toD|S10 when you buy online.Sentosa — SingaporeFor families stopping over in Singapore, Sentosa is the perfect place. Two of the newest attractions are V olcanoLand, offering a journey to the center of the Earth, and WonderGolf, full of waterfall s and other obstacle s. Sentosa also has a Fantasy Island water park with 32 rides, and several Chinese heritage performances from traditional wedding ceremonies to firewalking. There is also a butterfly park and insect kingdom. Entry details: Everything is individually priced from S D|S2－S D|S25 for adults, roughly half for children.Efteling — HollandSet in large woodlands, Efteling is best known for its so-called dark rides, like Fata Morgana, a boat ride to a forbidden city through swamp s and jungles. Efteling is a lovely park where visitors are encouraged to bring a picnic. Entry details: Adults and children both pay 35.50 (under-4s free).Port Aventura — SpainThis theme park on the coast is situated near Salou on the Costa Dorada. Visitors can travel through five exotic lands: rural Spain, Polynesia, China, Mexico and the Wild West. The journeys are made by steam train, canoe or on foot. People can try a ride called Tu Tu Ki Splash, a watery drop in an open-topped bus straight into a Polynesian lake. Entry details: Adults49, children (4－10 years) 41.7．Where can you see traditional Chinese wedding ceremonies?A．At Universal Studios.B．At Sentosa.C．At Port Aventura. D．At Efteling.8．How much will a father and a three-year-old child pay to enter Efteling?A.110.B.71.C.49.D.35.50.9．According to the text, visitors can________.A．have a picnic at SentosaB．see giant fireballs at EftelingC．take a steam train at Port AventuraD．go to a butterfly park at Universal Studios【答案】A1．B 【解析】细节理解题。
高三英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
高三英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple — eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them.During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.The reason is thought to be so-called similarity attraction theory — where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers at Chicago University in theUS conducted a series of experiments to examine food's role in earning trust.In a test, participants were told to watch TV — where someone pretending to be a member ofthe public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble (咬), whilethe TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the productif the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too.The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions (交易) from the start.”Harley Street psychologist Dr. Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have common ground andcan trust the other person. That means negotiations are more likely to be successfu l.”（1）According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who ______.A. has the same taste as themB. advertises his products on TVC. reduces the price of his productsD. pays attention to the quality of his products（2）The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that ______.A. food plays an important role in earning people's trustB. bosses like employees that havethe same taste as themC. people who have similar tastes to their boss's earn moreD. people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV（3）What can be inferred from the passage?A. People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.B. People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things.C. The effect of wearing similar clothes hasn't been proved by researchers.D. People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.（4）Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. All good things come to an end.C. Birds of a feather flock together.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了相似吸引理论在食物上也成立，芝加哥大学研究人员进行的实验表明食物对人的信任起着重要的作用。
(完整word)高考英语阅读理解细节理解类型题
1．题型特点与命题方式所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。
一般包括直接理解题(在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。
)、语义转化题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论)、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其他类型问题的基础。
这类题型的题干常为：When / Where did the story happen?Which of the following statements is (NOT) correct?Which of the following statements is (NOT) mentioned in the passage?Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?All the statements are true EXCEPT…该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。
所以，搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。
在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。
做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
2．解题思路与应试技巧细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。
通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：(1)对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。
把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。
(2)词性或者语态的变化。
把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。
新高考2021届高考英语小题必练13阅读理解之细节理解题
(1)文章细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。
(2)命题人员会要求考生根据不同的要求，阅读文章以获得某些特定的信息或准确地寻求所需的细节。
(3)这类试题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。
细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右。
1.直接信息题【典例】（2020·某某卷A篇节选）50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。
根据50 Honorable Mentions这一段“Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”，由此可知，纪念奖是送的T恤，故选C。
【点拨】第一步：依据题干信息，选择定位关键词细节理解题直接信息题一般是对文章局部内容的考查，且题目相对简单，所以，不必通篇细读全文，可先通过题干信息来选择定位关键词。
关键词主要是题干中的名词，动词和数词，即问题的核心信息。
第二步：依据关键词，回原文定位信息进行比对确定了定位关键词后，运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与题干有关的关键词，回到原文进行信息定位，然后将选项内容与原文信息比对，得出正确答案。