人教版高中英语语法学案选修7Unit4Sharing.pdf
,[学生用书P213～P214])
Ⅰ.单词拼写根据音标及词义写出英文单词。1．catalogue['k?t?l?ɡ] n．目录2．angle['??ɡl] n. 角；角度
3．concept['k?nsept] n. 观念；概念4．platform['pl?tf??m] n. 台；平台；讲台5．anniversary[??nI'v??s?rI] n. 周年纪念(日) 6．astronaut['?str?n??t] n. 宇航员
7．clinic['klInIk] n. 门诊部；小诊所8．privilege['prIv?lId?] n. 特权；特别优待9．textbook['tekstb?k] n. 教科书；课本10．purchase['p??t??s] vt.&n. 买；购买11．toast['t??st] vt. 烤(面包等)
n. 烤面包(片)
12．relevant['rel?v?nt] adj. 有关的；切题的13．remote[rI'm??t] adj. 遥远的；偏僻的
14．weekly['wi?klI] adj. & adv. 每周(的) 15．otherwise['?e?waIz] conj. 否则；不然adv. 用别的方法
16．donate[d??'neIt] vt. 捐赠
Ⅱ.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1．mud n．泥；淤泥；泥浆muddy adj. 泥泞的；模糊的；混乱的2．participate vi. 参与；参加
participation n. 参与；参加
participant n. 参加者；参与者3．distribute vt. 分配；分发
distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状态distributor n. 发行人；经销商；分销商4．secure vt. 保护
adj. 安全的
security n. 安全；保护；保障
5．voluntary adj. 自愿的；无偿的volunteer n. 志愿者
1．hear_from接到……的信
2．(be)_dying_to 极想；渴望
3．the_other_day 不久前的一天
4．be_relevant_to... 和……有关
5．participate_in 参与……；参加……
6．dry_out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；
干透
7．dry_up (指河流、井等)干涸
8．in_need 在困难中；在危急中
9．get_through 完成；穿过
10．stick_out 伸出
11．make_a_difference 起作用
语境取词选用上面的单词或短语填空
Many people participated(参加)in this activity to help the people
in_need(在困难中)，some donating(捐助)money，some serving as
volunteers(志愿者).
Many children in remote(偏僻的)areas are_dying_to(渴望)get more
knowledge or something relevant(与……相关的)to the outside world，so
your help to them can make_a_difference(起作用).
1．doubt whether...怀疑是否……
To be honest，I doubt whether I’ｍmaking any difference to these boys’ lives
at all.
[仿写]我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。
I ________________ they will finish the hard task in two days.
2．助动词do/does/did＋动词原形构成强调句
But last weekend another teacher，Jenny，and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys，Tombe.
[仿写]上周他的确给你写信了。
________________________________________________________________________
3．from where引导定语从句
We walked for two and a half hours to get there－first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.
[仿写]我们爬到山顶，在那儿我们可以一览整个城市。
We went up to the top of the hill，________________________．
4．not...but...“不是……而是……”。
The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.
[仿写]是你现在做的事情而不是你说的对你今后的生活有重大影响。
It is ____________ what you say today ________________ today that makes a great difference to your life tomorrow.
答案：1.doubt whether 2.He did write to you last week. 3.from where we had a good view of the whole city 4.not；but what you do
阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
Jo worked at a bush school 1._____________ classrooms were made of bamboo and the
no electricity 2.____________ water there.It took the students about two roofs of grass.There’ｓ
lives hours 3.____________ (get) to the school.Jo hoped to make some difference to the children’ｓby teaching them.The 4.____________ day，Jo visited Tombe’s home.5.____________ they arrived at the village，Tombe’s mother who had been working in her garden，6.____________
father led them to his house，7.____________ low bamboo hut (start) crying“ieee ieee”
．Tombe’ｓ
with grass 8.____________ (stick) out of the roof，where he could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of pots.What they ate were sweet 9.____________(tomato)，corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 10.____________ (new) made platform.They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.
答案：1.whose 2.or 3.to get 4.other 5.When
6．started7.a8.sticking9.tomatoes10.newly
,[学生用书P215～P218])
adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合(教材P30)The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.
小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。
(1)adjust sth.to sth.调整……以适应……
adjust to sth./doing sth.
适应于……
adjust oneself to 使自己适应于……
(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应
make an adjustment 作出调整
(3)adjustable adj. 可调整的；可调节的
①He adjusted his life so that he could adjust himself to the new environment.
他调节了自己的生活以便能适应新环境。
②This kind of desk can be_adjusted_to the height you need.Besides，it’s not expensive at all.这种课桌可以调整你需要的高度。况且一点也不贵。
③We have made an adjustment to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.我们对价格做了调整，给你们百分之三的优惠折扣。
④(2014·高考四川卷·阅读理解)Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.
很显然，学生很难根据日程安排调整睡眠生物钟。
【活用】——用adjust的适当形式完成下列小片段
The seats are (1)__________；that is to say，you can (2)__________ them ____________ a certain angle or height；furthermore，the (3)________________ is not difficult to make.
这些座位是可以调节的，也就是说您可以把它调整到一个合适的角度或高度；另外，这
种调节做起来并不困难。
答案：(1)adjustable(2)adjust；to(3)adjustment
participate vi.参与；参加(教材P30)I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language，even though I could not participate in the conversation.我喜欢听他们家人细声细气地用自己的语
言交谈，尽管我不能参与谈话。
(1)participate with sb.in sth.
与某人分担……；同
某人一起参与某事
participate in sth./doing sth.
参加
(2)participant n. 参加者；共享者
participation n. 参与；分担；共享
①(2013·高考浙江卷·完形填空)Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.去年春天，我有幸被选中参加一个交流学习的项目。
②You should participate with your friend in his sufferings.你应当分担朋友的苦恼。
③All the participants in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.
所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。
【活用】——用participate的适当形式及相关短语填空
They encouraged the (1)____________ to (2)______________ the singing performance after the contest and their (3)______________ gave the students much delight.
答案：(1)participants(2)participate in(3)participation
privilege n．特权；特别优待(教材P30)It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’ｓ
family.
能与汤贝一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。
(1)a privilege to do sth./of （doing） sth.
做某事是荣幸的have the privilege of sth.荣幸做某事
(2)have the privilege to do sth.＝have the right to do sth.有权做某事
(3)privileged adj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的
be privileged to do sth.干某事是荣幸的
①We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.
我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。
②(牛津)I hope to have_the_privilege_of_working with them again.
但愿有幸与他们再度合作。
【活用】——用上述词汇完成句子
(1)Education should not be ____________ in the modern society，for everyone has the right to do so.在现代生活中，教育不应该看成一种特权，因为每一个人都有接受教育的权利。
(2)Ladies and gentlemen，I __________________ introducing our speaker for tonight.女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。
答案：(1)a privilege(2)have the great privilege of
donate vt.捐赠；赠送
(教材P34)Would you like to donate an unusual gift？你愿意捐献一份不平常的礼物吗？
(1)donate sth.to sb./sth.
向某人/事捐献某物
(2)donation n. 捐献；捐赠；捐款，捐赠物
give/make/present a donation to...
为……捐赠
send a donation to...
把捐款寄至……
①We can donate our time，our talents or our wisdom.我们会贡献出我们的时间、才华或
智慧。
②If we all save a little money every day to donate (it)to the Project Hope，then many dropouts can return to school again.
如果我们每天都节省一点钱捐给希望工程，那么许多辍学者就可以再次返回学校。
③Charities appealed_for_donations of food and clothing for victims of the hurricane.
慈善机构呼吁为飓风的受害者们捐献食品和衣物。
【活用】——用donate的相关词语完成下列小片段
Mr.Liu is one of the (1)________________(慷慨的捐赠人) and so far he
(2)______________________(捐赠了一千万元给地震灾区)．Besides，many people
(3)__________________(给灾民捐赠衣服)．(4)________________(所有捐赠) have been sent to
those in need.
答案：(1)generous donators(2)has donated ten million yuan to the earthquake stricken area
(3)have donated clothes to the victims
(4)All the donations
operate vi.工作；运转；动手术vt.操作
(教材P35)This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.这份礼物包含了支援贫困或偏远山村社区小
学的练习本和课本的费用。
(1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术
operate a company 经营一家公司
operate a machine 操作机器
(2)come/go into operation 开始工作/运转；
生效
put/bring... into operation
实施；实行
①Even if he had been operated on without delay，the patient would not have been saved.
病人即使得到及时的手术，生命也无法挽救。
②For most people，it’s almost impossible to operate_a_computer without a mouse.
对大多数人而言，没有鼠标几乎无法操作电脑。
③People were trapped between floors because the lift didn’t operate properly.
由于电梯运转不正常，人们被困在了楼层之间。
【活用】——用operate及相关短语的适当形式完成下列语段
His father is (1)________________a big company，which (2)________________ in several cities，making high profits.In return for society，he donated much money to a patient in need，who (3)____________ last year.
他的父亲经营着一家大公司，在几个城市里运营着且盈利很高。作为对社会的回报，他为一位去年动了手术急需帮助的病人捐了一大笔钱。
答案：(1)operating(2)operates(3)was operated on
(be) dying to极想；渴望
(教材P29) I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here，so I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.
我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况，我在信中附有几张照片，能够帮助你想象出我
所谈到的地方。
(1)be dying for sth.
be thirsty for sth.
渴望得到某物
(2)be anxious to do sth./for sth.
be eager to do sth./for sth.
long to do sth./for sth.
想要……；
渴望……
①I haven’t seen him for a few days.I’m_dying_to_know what has happened to him.我好
几天没见到他，我很想知道他发生了什么事情。
②The child wants to return to school because he is thirsty for knowledge.
那个孩子想回到学校，因为他渴望知识。
③Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while.
迈克渴望离开繁忙的城市生活一段时间。
come across 偶然遇到或发现，碰见(教材P29)The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.那些从未见过这种情况的男孩子们，(吓得)都往窗外跳去。
(1)come about（某情况）发生come out 出版；出来；开花
come into effect 生效；开始使用come into existence 出现；诞生；成立
(2)meet with/knock into 偶然遇见
①She came across an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
昨天她在百货商店购物的时候偶遇一位老朋友。
②The new law has come_into_effect in 2015，which will surely have an effect on industry of the country.2015年新的法律已经生效，它肯定会对这个国家的工业产生影响。
③No matter what difficulty you will meet with，carry out your plan.
不管你遇到什么困难，都要执行计划。
in need 在困难中；在危急中(牛津)The charity aims to provide assistance to people in need.
这个慈善机构的宗旨是向贫困者提供帮助。
in need of 需要
satisfy/meet one’s needs 满足某人的需要
There is no need for sb.to do sth..
某人没有必要做某事。
①In a word，we should offer our help and love to the persons in need.总之，我们应该向处于困难中的人们提供帮助和关爱。
②Deeds are better than words when people are in_need_of_help.当别人需要帮助时，行动胜于言语。
③There is no need to regret what has happened.
没必要为已经发生的事感到后悔。
【活用】——选用上述词语填空
(1)As we all know，a friend________is a friend indeed.
(2)____________ for you to be concerned about his future.
答案：(1)in need(2)There’ｓ
no need
(教材P29)We walked for two and a half
hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.
我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的
风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。
from where引导的定语从句修饰 a ridge，在“介词＋关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where 和since when。
①China is the birthplace of kites，from_where kite flying spread to Japan，Korea and India.
中国是风筝的故乡，从那里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜和印度。
②My brother graduated from Beijing Normal University in 2001，since when he has worked as a teacher in Tsingdao No.2 Middle School.
我哥哥于2001年从北京师范大学毕业，从那时起他一直在青岛二中当老师。
(教材P34)The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.
你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些的确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐
助。
(1)not...but...意思是“不是……而是……”，在句中连接两个表语。not...but...连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。
(2)not only...but(also)．..，either...or...，neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词按“就近一致”原则确定。as well as连接主语时，谓语动词按“就前一致”原则确定。
高中英语选修课程的建设
参评学科：高中英语 高中英语选修课程的建设 摘要 选修课程是高中英语课程建设中的一项重要方式。当前，我国很多高中没有构建相应的平台去开发，实施和管理选修课程，由于英语教师没有开设选修课程的能力，很多学生根本没有真正选择课程的机会。如今英语选修课程都有必修化、应试化、活动化和重负化的特征。为了互补必修课程和选修课程的优势，老师们应该积极地探索选修课程开发本土化、内容优质化和教学多元化，从而充分发挥选修课的潜在功能。 关键词：高中英语；选修课程；建设
一、高中英语选修课程建设中存在的弊端 （一）选修课程的必修趋势 在现代的英语教育中，必修课程和选修课程要相互结合。而普通高中的选修课程大致分为“选修I”（重要选修课程）和“选修II”（随意选修课程）两种。重要选修课程是当地政府为发展学生除书本之外的知识而设立的，而随意选修课程是学校设立的[1]。开设选修课程的最初目标是使潜力和兴趣各不相同的学生都能够实现自身能力的发展。然而，很多学校的选修课程，特别是随意选修课程都必修课占据了时间。就重要选修课来说，各种各样的教材供应商为学校提供了现成的教材，学校和教师可以省心省力地让学生学习这些选秀课程。因为社会依然把“升学率”当成评价高中教学质量的主要依据，所以学校在选取教材的时候，依然会让学生选修与必修课类似的课程。就随意选修来说，很多学校由于教学管理、师资力量、教室资源等因素不能为学生提供大量的选修课程，这在客观上导致“大部分的学校和教师仅仅只将精力放在必修课和高考中一定会涉及的重要选修课程上”[2]。 （二）选修课程的应试趋势 面对高考升学率的压力，很多高中仍然拼命地实施“填鸭式”教学和“题海”战术，所以英语选修课程仅仅是单纯地列在课程表上以应付教育局的检查。学校领导对选修课程不够重视，教师经常占据选修课的时间，大部分的学生对选修课也是心不在焉，极度缺乏主动性和积极性，因此在学生和老师眼中，选修课被通常是可有可无。有些老师竟然将重要选修课当成应试教育的复习课或补习课；绝大多数的老师在随意选修课程上强化学生当天所学的知识或者是组织他们做练习题。[3]；更有甚者开设了“高考改错专题”、“作文例析”等选修课，让人啼笑皆非。很多学校从高一的时候就通过“月考”和“周练”等办法来提高学生的外语竞争力；有些学校在高二的时候增加听说读写等语言知识与技能类的选修课程，其实只是还是为了提高学生的考试能力，学生的实践能力，例如对英美文化的了解和口语能力并没有得到提高。这种设计选修课的方式仅仅只是停留在应试教育的模式中，既脱离了语言学习与社会接轨的原则，也没有激发学生的兴趣，是高中英语选修课程建设中的一大败笔[4]。（三）选修课程随意化 选修课程是一种特殊的教学模式，但又不同于必修的课堂教学。然而，很多学校没有区分选修课程与传统教学活动。例如，有的学校将选修课程定义为在全校范围内定期或不定期举办“English corner（英语角）”、drama play（话剧）、speech competition(演讲）、英语歌曲比赛（The Singing Contest）；有的学校甚至认为在各大年级开展英语诗朗诵、阅读竞赛、英语书写、英语板报就是开设选修课；更有学校在选修课上将学生的“错题集”进行展示。这
(完整版)新课标人教版高中英语选修6单词-中文
选修六 Unit 1 1.adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 2.adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 3.n. 雕塑 4.n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 5.n. 美术陈列室；画廊 6.n. 信任；信心；信念 7.adv. 忠实地 8.adv. 所以；因而 9.n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 10.adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 11.adj. 典型的；有代表性的 12.adj. 明显的；明白的 13.n. 新生；复兴；复活 14.vt. 采用；采纳；收养 15.adj. 人道主义的 16.vt. 拥有；具有；支配 17.n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 18.adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 19.n. 透视画法；透视图；观点 20.n. 技术；方法；技能 21.n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n. 杰作；名著 24.n. 印象主义；印象派 25.adj. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 26.adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 27.大量28.n. 阴影；影子 29.adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 30.adj. 争论的；争议的 31.n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 32.（可是）另一方面 33.vt. 预言；预告；预测 34.n. 风景；景色 35.adj. 确切的；特定的 36.n. 画像；身材；数字 37.n. 黏土 38.n. 评论家；批评者 39.n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 40.n. 大理石 41.vt. 雕刻；刻记 42.adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 43.n. 帆布；画布 44.n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 45.adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 46.adv. 有效地 47.n. 展览；陈列；展览会 48.adj.敢做敢为的;侵略的；好斗的 49.n. 学者 50.n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 51.活着的；本人 52.n. 几何学 53.n. 束；串 54.n. 林荫道；道路；大街 55.n. 喜爱；偏爱
人教版高中英语选修十单词表
人教版高中英语选修十单词表 unit1 1. venture['vent??]n.（有风险的）商业、企业 2. web[web]n．（蜘蛛等的）网查看详细 3. Scottish['sk?ti?]adj.苏格兰的；苏格兰人的； 4. suffering['s?f?ri?]n．苦楚；受难 5. gall-bladder[ɡ?:l'bl?d?]n. 胆囊 6. strengthen['stre?θn]vt.加强；巩固 7. endurance[in'dju?r?ns]n.忍耐；持久；耐（性）
8. hut[h?t]n.小屋；棚屋 9. stove[st?uv]n.炉子 10. unbearable[,?n'bε?r?bl]n.无法忍受的；承受不住的 11. cosy['k?uzi]adj.舒适的；安逸的 12. block out[bl?k aut]封闭 13. breathless['breθlis]adj.喘不过气来的 14. rotten['r?tn]adj.腐烂的；变质的 15. blacken['bl?k?n]vt.使变黑 16. circumstance['s?:k?mst?ns]n.环境；详情；境况
17. blast[bl?st]n.一阵（风）；一股（气流） 18. hoarse[h?:s]adj.嘶哑的 19. bless[bles]vt.祝福；保佑 20. selfish['selfi?]adj.自私的 21. hook[h?k]n.钩；吊钩vt.钩住；入迷 22. aboard[??b?:d]adv.＆perp.在船（飞机） 23. seasickness['si:siknis]n. 晕船 24. anyhow['enihau]adv.无论如何 25. steward[stju?d]n.（轮船、飞机等）乘务员；膳
北师大版高中英语必修一课文(电子版)
Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love th e animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day. When I wake up I don't get up immediately. I turn on the television and watch the children's programmes and old movies until about half-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film – they're showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again. I like the main news at six o'clock. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o'clock. I never watch TV all night. I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon. I don't go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife. She's not here now because she's working, but she always makes my meals. We haven't got much money, you know, but we're happy. Sit down and watch TV. Here's the remote control. You've got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great! A Workaholic Thirty-six-year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork. I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. I am always the first person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier! Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. Every minute
人教版高中英语选修9课文译文
第一单元 路永在前方 阿什利塔·福曼是一位热衷挑战并总想争创吉尼斯纪录的运动员。在过去25年中，他大约(approximately)已经打破了93项吉尼斯世界纪录，至今，他仍然是其中20多项纪录的保持者，还包括拥有最多的吉尼斯纪录这一项。但是这些记录并不是像游泳或足球等一般运动项目那样创建的，而是阿什利塔试图在非常有趣的地点，在富有想像力的运动项目中打破的。 最近，阿什利塔完成了他的梦想:在所有七大洲破一项纪录，其中包括在澳洲玩呼啦圈，在南美洲的水下做弹簧单高跷游戏，在北美洲的热气球中做膝部深弯曲运动。 虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上(in reality),完成这些活动需要强大的力量,健康的体格和坚定的决心。 想想吧,你一边走路,一边还要把一瓶牛奶顶在头上，你的脖子需要的多好的适应力。你可以停下来休息或吃东西，但瓶子必须呆在头上。 当阿什利塔站在75厘米高的瑞士球上时，看起来虽然很轻松容易，其实不然。呆在球上得一直全神贯注，还需要有极强的注意力和极好的平衡感。特别是在双腿开始抖动的时候，你还得使劲呆在球上。 然而沿着12英里的马路翻筋斗,情况又是怎样的呢？翻筋斗是一项艰苦的运动,因为你必须克服头晕、极度疲劳和痛苦。每翻滚一个小时,只允许休息5分钟,不过也可以短暂地停下来呕吐(vomit)。 做标准的体操(gymnastically)弓箭步动作向前，以最快的节奏走完1英里的路程是阿什利塔又一个出色的项目。弓箭步冲刺对你的双腿是一个极端艰苦的考验。开始时呈站立姿势，然后右脚向前迈一步，同时左膝触地，然后再站起来，左脚向前迈出一步，同时右膝触地。想想吧，这个动作要反复做1英里远！ 然而，这位有才能的运动员并不是天生的。小时候，他很不健康(unfit)，而且对运动毫无兴趣。但他却对《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》非常着迷(fascinated)。 阿什利塔究竟是怎样成为一位运动员的呢？这是一个有趣的故事。少年时,他就开始探究人生的深层的意义。他研究过东方宗教，16岁时，他发现了一位名叫斯里琴摩的印度静坐功(mediation)导师，住在纽约市他家附近。自从20世纪70年代初，阿什利塔就一直是斯里琴摩的学生。斯里琴摩指出，人们发展他们的体魂与发展他们的头脑、心灵和精神上的(spiritual)自我具有同等的重要性，并且他相信人的体能是没有局限的。 当阿什利塔1978年在纽约市中央公园进行的24小时自行车马拉松(marathon)比赛中获得第三名时，他就知道总有一天他将进入《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》。尽管从没有训练过，他还是受到他的精神领袖的敦促参加了马拉松比赛。因此,当他取得第三名的时候，他开始有了这样的认识：他的身躯只不过是他的精神的工具，而且他似乎能够利用他的精神力量去完成任何事。从那时起，阿什利塔就拒绝接受任何身体极限的说法。 由于有了这种新的信心, 阿什利塔于1979年第一次打破吉尼斯纪录——跳爆竹27000次。不断努力打破纪录的动机源来自他对斯里琴摩思想的虔诚。每次试图破纪录的时候，阿什里塔都会达到一个体力不可逾越的极限点。这个时候，他就会进入自己的内心深处，与他的灵魂(soul)和他的老师相沟通。 在创纪录的努力中，阿什利塔总是要感谢他的老师。事实上，他常穿着一件T恤衫，后背上有斯里琴摩的名言： “完美的道路只有一条,它就在你前方,永远在你前方。” 集中精力于……
人教版《英语选修10》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)
人教版《英语选修10》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)单元词汇、音标、词义。Unit 1 venture/'vent??/n.(有风险的)商业、企业vi.vt.冒险；敢于去web/web/n.(蜘蛛)网 Scottish adj.苏格兰(人)的；苏格兰英语的 suffering/'s?f?ri?/n.苦楚；受难 gall-bladder n.胆囊 strengthen/'stre?θ?n/vt.加强；巩固 Perce Blackborow珀斯.布莱克鲍罗 Sir Ernest Shackleton欧内斯特.沙克尔顿爵士 endurance/in'dju?r?ns/n.忍耐；持久；耐(性) hut/h?t/n.小屋；棚屋 stove/st?uv/n.炉子 unbearable/?n'b??r?bl/adj.无法忍受的；承受不住的 cosy/'kouzi/adj.舒适的，安逸的 block out封闭 breathless/'breθlis/adj.喘不过气来的 rotten/'r?tn/adj.腐烂的；变质的 blacken/'bl?k?n/vt.使变黑 circumstance/'s?:k?mst?ns/n.环境；详情；境况 blast/blɑ:st/n.一阵(风)；一股(气流) hoarse/h?:s/adj.嘶哑的 bless/bles/vt.祝福；保佑 selfish/'selfi?/adj.自私的 Tom Orde-Lees汤姆.奥德.利兹 hook/huk/n.钩；吊钩vt.钩住；迷上 aboard/?'b?:d/adv.在船(飞机、车等)上；上船(飞机、车等) seasickness n.晕船 anyhow/'enihau/adv.无论如何 steward/stju?d/n.乘务员；膳务员 crush/kr??/vt.碾碎；粉碎；(使)变形 mourn/m?:n/vi.哀悼；忧伤 urgent/'?:d??nt/adj.急迫的；紧急的 bedding/'bedi?/n.被褥；草垫 Hussey赫西 banjo/'b?nd??u/n.班卓琴；五弦琴 vital/'vaitl/adj.生死攸关的；重要的
高中英语必修一课文原文和翻译
必修1第一单元Reading 阅读 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now r ead how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.…For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne Using Language 语言运用 Reading and listening 读与听 1 Read the letter that Lisa wrote to Miss Wang of Radio for Teenagers and predict what Miss Wang will say. After listening, check and discuss her advice. Dear Miss Wang, I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. We have become really good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angry. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate other s gossiping. What should I do? Yours, Lisa Reading and writing 读与写 Miss Wang has received a letter from Xiaodong. He is also asking for some advice. Read the letter on the right carefully and help Miss Wang answer it.
人教版高中英语选修七全册教案
Unit 1 Living well 知识目标 1．Get students to learn the useful words and expressions in this unit. eyesight，ambition，disabled，beneficial，in other words，clumsy，adapt，microscope，out of breath，absence，stupid，fellow，annoyed，all in all，industry，tank，make fun of，encouragement，adapt to 2．Help students to learn about disabilities and life of the disabled. 能力目标 1．Let students read the passage Marty's Story to develop their reading ability. 2．Enable students to know that people with disabilities can also live well. 情感目标 1．By talking about disabilities and life of the disabled，make sure students can learn some positive stories of the disabled. 2．Help them understand more about how challenging life can be for the disabled. 3．Develop students' sense of cooperative learning.
人教版高中英语选修十参考答案及解析9.docx
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 第九周交通通讯与旅游 周一 1. A 解析:词义推测题。根据下句文字信息The nearest town, Garissa, is hundreds of kilometers away from these villages. 可知。 2. B 解析:推理判断题。A、C、D属于错误推断, 肯尼亚北部道路条件恶劣, 骆驼是较有效的运输图书的工具。 3. C 解析:与传统图书馆不同的地方在于驼背上的流动图书馆用骆驼把书带给人们。B、D 为错误陈述, A是与传统图书馆的相同之处。 周二 1. D 解析:推理判断题。根据全文内容, 尤其是文章最后一句The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of him. 2. C 解析:推理判断题。根据第二句He also loved words and writing. B根据这一段的第一句可知为错误判断。D的叙述没有错误, 但对于此段的写作目的而言角度太小。 3. C 解析:细节认定题。根据第四段中Porter was accused of financial wrongdoing at the bank and lost his job. Fearing a trial, he fled the country. 可知。 4. A 解析:排列顺序题。根据文章中时间顺序可知。 5. B 解析:推理判断题。A、D可以根据文章的最后一段排除。根据第一段欧·亨利出生时间和Beginning in 1893, he lived here. 以及第二段信息可知C为错误推理。 周三 1. D 解析:信件可以被欣赏, 被读, 被“重新读”。前三项都与本句内容不符。 2. C 解析:根据前一个分句中的内容可知几乎不费力气就可以用信件保持“友谊”。 3. A 解析:上文叙述的是信件的益处, 本段则用作者与哥哥重归于好的例子进行证明, 由此可知是“例证”。 4. C 解析:本段中间部分提到两人之间存在误解, 由此可知两个人在几年前相处得不好。get along相处融洽。 5. B 解析:根据本句后半部分中的内容可知两个人在小的时候关系非常密切, 只是随着年龄
高中英语必修一课文及翻译(自己总结)打印版
第一课 Anne’s best friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feeling and thoughts? Or are you afraid of your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going throught.Anne Frank want the first kind. She made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ .Her family wad Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by German Nazis. They hid away for twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friends was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts as most people do. But I want this diary itself to be my best friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？ 安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太
英语选修课教案
英语选修课 王芳
Film review process： 1.Background information 2.Character analysis 3.Plot analysis 4.Theme discussion 5.Learn new words and phrases
"Crazy animal city" by Disney pictures produced the 3D animation, the film tells the story of a peaceful coexistence in all animal animal City, Judi rabbit through their efforts to complete their childhood dreams, become the animal police story. A modern city animal, every animal has their own homes here, there is the Sahara desert climate, perennial cold glaciers in the town square and so on, it is like a big pot, animal here Peaceful Coexistence -- whether it is an elephant or a little mouse, as long as you work hard, can make a go. Judi had a dream to become a rabbit animal city police, although all around like rabbit impossible when the police, but she was through their own efforts, to all among the big animal city police station, became the first rabbit officer. In order to prove himself, she
人教版高中英语必修10课文逐句翻译(高二)
人教版选修10课文译文 一次成功的失败经历 如果起初不成功，就要一次又一次地尝试。——W·C·菲尔兹 1914 年 8 月，珀斯·布莱克鲍罗参加了欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士的“持久号”轮船南极探险。沙克尔顿是他那个时代最负盛名的探险家，加入他的探险活动被认为是一种巨大的荣耀。现在请看读帕斯所讲故事的第一部分。 1916 年 8 月 29 日慢慢地，我把头探出睡袋，向四周看了看。一切都是灰色的：小屋里面看上去是灰色的，晨曦看上去是灰色的，燃油炉上噗噗作响的罐子也是灰色的。同往常一样，气味中混合着汗液、海豹油脂和脏内衣的味道，几乎让人难以忍受。我尝试着想一些快乐的事情：温暖和干爽的衣服、舒适的卧室、阳光灿烂的日子、妈妈的脸庞，以及返家后得到的庆贺，因为我是试图横穿南极大陆的一次失败探险活动的成员之一，这种事以前还没有人做过。正想到这儿，一条黑毛毯掉下来把我盖住，几乎把美好时光的记忆封闭住了。 一想到由于冻伤变黑而必须截去的腐烂的脚趾头，我就感到喘不过气来。我们的境况让人绝望，谁也不清楚会不会活着回去。也许好些年后，我们的尸体会被其他探险队所辨认并搜集起来。 正当我快要变得自我怜惜起来时，我们营棚的门开了，一股冷空气穿过营棚。“把门关上!”我用一种自己都快辨认不出来的沙哑的嗓音嚷嚷道。“坚持下去，珀斯。不要变成另一个汤姆。”一个声音在应答。“我们又逮住了一只企鹅，今晚有企鹅汤喝了!”保佑弗兰克一吓尔德，他可是我们的头儿欧内斯特·沙克尔顿之外最好的人啦。我怎么能像汤姆·奥德·利兹那样自私自利和脾气暴躁呢!我挣扎着下床，新的一天开始了。 当初宣布探险活动时，我才 20 岁，老梦想着要去冒险。所以在 1914 年 7 月的一个早晨，我是怀着无比激动的心情读以下这则广告的： 为危险之旅招募人手：工资低廉、寒冷无比、数月不见天日、无法确保安全返回。如果成功，荣耀和报酬将会接踵而至。欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士。 同伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士去南极探险——我被深深地迷住了!我是探险的门外汉，但我年轻，身体健康而且精力充沛。我偷偷地上了“持久号”轮船，藏在一个小橱里。直到轮船已开始航行了，我才被人发现，而且晕船晕得很厉害。不管怎么说，沙克尔顿似乎对我傻乎乎的行为感兴趣，并且接受了这种局面。他让我当一名伙计，协助做 28 个人一天三顿的饭菜。 1915 年 1 月 18 日，正当我们接近南极时，“持久号”被海上的浮冰(有的坚固无比，有的破裂成若干巨大的冰块浮在水上)卡住了。周围的冰都冻结了，我们千真万确地被困住了!轮船在我们的眼前慢慢地被挤坏。我相信沙克尔顿肯定会对这次探险意想不到的结局而痛心，但他并没有把时间浪费在遗憾和悔恨中。他镇静地把大家召集在一起，然后紧急宣布我们必须在船沉下去之前，只抢出基本给养，尤其是小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、卧具和衣服。为了显示自己的决心，沙克尔顿把一些金币和他的金表扔到冰上。然而，让我感到惊讶的是，他竟鼓励赫西带上班卓琴。他把班卓琴描述成让我们保持精神振奋的关键。 他的顽强精神赢得了我们对他的完全信赖。他对我们也总是坦诚相待(就像广告中那样)，他从不灰心丧气，从不放弃，甚至当轮船沉下去时也是如此。1916 年 4 月 9 日，我们搬到了大象岛上现在的宿营地。不久沙克尔顿给我们这里的生活列出了规矩：取消级别和社会地位上的差异，每个人都得忙起来；公平分配食物和卧具；关心每一个人。这种团队精神鼓舞了船员们的士气，并挽救了我们的生命。 我们在大象岛上一安顿好，沙克尔顿就马上向大家解释了他的营救计划：22 人留在这里，他挑选其他五个人去南乔治亚求援。由于谁也不知道我们身处何地，所以不能指望任何外部救援。我永远也不会忘记眼看着小船从哗哗作响的波浪中消失在波涛汹涌的大洋里的情景。留在大象岛上的人发誓要按他所主张的那样做：在他返回来救我们之前要保持乐观、恢复健康。
外研版高中英语必修一课文
Module 1 My First Day at Senior High My name is Li live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.It is the capital city of Hebei Province.Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my thoughts about it. My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites.They’re brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun.I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Today we introduced ourselves to each other.We did this in groups.Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and
英语演讲选修课教案14 Persuasive 2
山东理工大学教案
Lesson 12 Persuasive speeches II Sample Speech with Commentary The following persuasive speech was presented in a public speaking class at the university of Wisconsin. It deals with a question of policy and is a good example of how students can utilize the methods of persuasion discussed in this chapter. Self-Defense on Campus Rebecca Hanson You’re tired; you’re hungry. You’re just spent a long day at College Library and you can’t wait to gel back to your room. Glancing outside, you remember how quickly it becomes dark. You don’t think much of it, though, as you bundle up and head out into the gusty wind. Not until you spy the shadows on the sidewalk or hear the leaves rustling beside you do you wish you weren’t alone. You walk quickly, trying to stop your imagination from thinking of murderers and rapists. Only when you are safely inside your room do you relax and try to stop your heart from pounding out of your chest. The speaker begins with an extended hypothetical example. Vivid and richly textured, it gains attention and relates the topic directly to the audience .It also contains a strong element of emotional appeal—especially for female students who have experienced the feelings described by the speaker. Can you remember a time when you felt this way? I would be surprised if you never have. The FBI reported last year that there were three murders, approximately 430 aggravated assaults, 1,400 burglaries, and 80rapes here in Madison alone. And while these statistics are quite alarming, they don’t even compare to the numbers of larger metropolitan areas. When you begin a speech with a hypothetical example, it’s a good idea to follow up with statistics showing that the example is not farfetched. The statistics in this paragraph are especially effective because they come from the city in which the speech was given.