2019年八年级英语下册Unit1Pastandpresent基础知识过关一新版牛津版

Past and present单元基础知识过关一◆根据汉语提示，写出下列单词1．过去________ 2.现在，目前________3．刚才________ 4.自……以来________5．曾经________ 6.北方的，北部的________7．已婚的，结婚的________8．妻子________9．街区________10．在……期间________11．污染；污染物________12．工厂________13．废料；废品________14．意识到；实现________15．形势，情况________16．不可能的________17．以前，过去________18．孤独的，寂寞的________19．尽管，即使这样________20．丈夫________21．采访；会见________22．还，仍________23．近来，最近________24．过去的________25．环境________26．环境，条件，状况________27．返回________28．最近，上一次；最后________29．到(在)国外________30．小学教育的；初级的________31．交流，交际vi.&vt.________32．交流，交际n．________33．(答语)正是，没错________◆写出下列单词变形1．过去n. ________→过去的adj. ________2．现在，目前n. ________→礼物n. ________3．北方的，北部的adj. ________→北方，北部n. ________ 4．已婚的，结婚的adj. ________→嫁，娶v. ________ 5．wife n. ________→(复数) ________6．since conj. ________→since prep. ________7．pollution n. 污染；污染物→污染v. ________8．factory n. ________→(复数) ________9．不可能的adj. ________→可能的adj. ________10．还，仍adv. ________→已经adv. ________11．近来，最近adv. ________→近来的，最近的adj. ________12．交流，交际vi. & vt. ________→交流，交际n. ________13．正是，没错adv. ________→准确的，精确的adj. ________根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语1．与某人分享某物____________2．对某人友好____________3．过去经常；曾经____________4．等候……____________5．结婚____________6．从那时起 ____________7．把……变成……____________8．采取措施做某事____________9．在某种程度上 ____________10．彼此____________11．和以前一样经常____________12．下中国象棋____________13．感到寂寞____________14．不时；有时；偶尔____________15．发生____________16．在过去____________17．保持联系____________18．习惯于，适应于____________19．独自____________20．开阔的空地____________根据汉语意思完成句子1．你过去对我如此地好。

You ____________ so kind ________me.2．自从那时起我们再没有见过面。

We ________________________．3．阳光镇发生了令人惊叹的变化。

Amazing changes ________________________ in Sunshine Town.4．快速适应生活中的变化不容易。

It is not easy ________________________ the changes of life quickly. 5．我得比以前花更多的时间做家庭作业。

I have to __________ more time __________ my homework than before.Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1．It's our duty to protect our ________ (环境)．2．Our study ________ (条件) is much better than before.3．Lucy is studying in a ________ (小学教育的)school in the village.4．I always throw away the ________ (废品) after I finish doing the handcrafts. 5．Many Chinese people who worked ________ (在国外) have come back to China to find jobs.6．xx·绥化They haven't accepted the invitation ________ (还，仍然)．7．xx·来宾 It's ________ (不可能的) for them to finish the work in such a short time.8．xx·广安Sometimes we feel ________ (孤独的) even though there are lots of people around.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．It will be colder in the ________ (south) part of China next week.2．Please write down these soldiers' ________ (wife) names in the form.3．─Have you been to Hong Kong ________ (recent)? ─No, I haven't.4．Good ________ (communicate) is very important between parents and children.5．xx·鄂州Sandy's grandparents ________ (marry) for 50 years.6．We are sad about the ________ (pollute) of our environment.7．xx·黔南I am used to ________ (drink) a glass of water after getting up every morning.8．xx·常州The ORBIS doctor advised the girl to have the operation to prevent her eye problem getting much ________(bad)．根据所给汉语提示完成句子1．Parents should ________ ________ ________ ________ (保持联系) their children's teachers.2．We haven't seen each other ________ ________(从那时起)．3．I want to go swimming ________ ________ ________ ________(有时)．4．xx·云南Sally is my best friend. We often help ________ ________ (相互) with schoolwork.5．xx·云南Life isn't about ________ ________ (等候) the storm to pass, it's about learning to dance in rain.6．Although the old man lives alone all the time, he never________ ________(感到孤独)．Ⅰ.句型转换1．They have seen the film before. (改为否定句) They ________ seen the film ________．2．I have learned English since two years ago. (改为同义句)I have learned English ________ ________ ________.3．Has the man come back yet? (作否定回答) ________， he ________．4．We can take the bus to go around the city. (改为同义句)We can go around the city________ ________．5．They have been friends since__two__years__ago. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ have they been friends?Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子1．我过去很害羞。

I ______________ be shy.2．这几年苏州发生了很大的变化。

Great changes ____________________ in Suzhou over the years.3．xx·宜昌烧煤的工厂排出的大量黑烟还在污染空气。

Factories that burn coal still ______________ with a lot of black smoke.4．xx·恩施昨天这位记者为采访校长等了好长时间。

The reporter waited so long________________the headmaster yesterday.5．一星期前，我向同学借了一本书。

I ________ a book ________ my classmate a week ago.教师详解详析【基础知识清单】重点单词◆ 1.past 2.present 3.just 4.since5．ever 6.northern7.married8.wife9．block10.over11.pollution12.factory 13．waste14.realize 15.situation16．impossible 17.before 18.lonely 19．anyway 20.husband 21.interview 22．yet 23.recently 24.past 25．environment 26.condition27．return st 29.abroad 30．primary municate32．communication 33.exactly◆ 1.past; past 2.present; present 3．northern; north 4.married; marry5．妻子； wives 6.自……以来；自……以来 7．pollute 8.工厂； factories 9．impossible; possible 10.yet; already 11．recently; recent12．communicate; communication 13．exactly; exact重点短语1．share sth with sb 2．be kind to sb 3．used to 4.wait for 5.get married 6．since then 7.turn…into8．take action to do sth 9.in some ways10．each other 11.as often as before 12．play Chinese chess 13.feel lonely 14．from time to time 15.take place 16．in the past 17.keep in touch18．be/get used to 19.on one's own 20．open space(s)重点句型1．used to be; to2．haven't seen each other since then3．have taken place4．to get used to5．spend; on【基础知识迁移】单词回顾Ⅰ.1.environment 2.condition 3.primary 4．waste 5.abroad 6.yet7．impossible 8.lonelyⅡ.1.southern 2.wives' 3.recently 4．communication 5.have been married 6．pollution 7.drinking 8.worse短语运用1．keep in touch with 2.since then3．from time to time 4.each other5．waiting for 6.feels lonely句型突破Ⅰ.1.haven't; before 2.for two years3．No; hasn't 4.by bus 5.How longⅡed to2．have taken place3．pollute(d) the air4．to interview5．borrowed; from欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。