2019高考英语素材：读短文突破高考英语词汇：第15篇
2019年高考英语全国卷I 词汇
阅读Aprovincial /prəˈvɪnʃəl/ n. 省级的government /ˈɡʌvərmənt/ n. 政府partners /ˈpɑːtnərz/ n. 合作伙伴programs /ˈproʊɡræmz/ n. 计划deadlines /ˈdɛdˌlaɪnz/ n. 截止日期depend /dɪˈpɛnd/ v. 取决于available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 可用的skills /skɪlz/ n. 技能businesses /ˈbɪznɪsɪz/ n. 企业teenager /ˈtiːnˌeɪdʒər/ n. 青少年eligible /ˈɛlɪdʒəbl/ adj. 有资格的provides /prəˈvaɪdz/ v. 提供employment /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ n. 就业training /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ n. 培训stewardship /ˈstuːərdʃɪp/ n. 管理ranger /ˈreɪndʒər/ n. 护林员management /ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ n. 管理opportunities /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnɪtiz/ n. 机会positions /pəˈzɪʃənz/ n. 职位agencies /ˈeɪdʒənsiz/ n. 机构community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区disability /dɪsˈsɪlɪti/ n. 残疾Bpronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/ n. 发音non-native /nɒn ˈneɪtɪv/ adj. 非母语的immigrant /ˈɪmɪɡrənt/ n. 移民recalls /rɪˈkɔːlz/ v. 回忆起painful /ˈpeɪnfəl/ adj. 痛苦的presidential /ˌprɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/ adj. 总统的project /ˈprɒdʒɛkt/ n. 项目qualities /ˈkwɒlɪtiz/ n. 质量boast /bəʊst/ v. 自夸Cidentity /aɪˈdɛntɪti/ n. 身份theft /θɛft/ n. 盗窃common /ˈkɒmən/ adj. 普遍的market /ˈmɑːrkɪt/ n. 市场technologies /tɛkˈnɒlədʒiz/ n. 技术researchers /rɪˈsɜːrtʃərz/ n. 研究人员device /dɪˈvaɪs/ n. 设备measure /ˈmɛʒər/ v. 测量analyze /ˈænəˌlaɪz/ v. 分析determine /dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/ v. 确定access /ˈæksɛs/ n. 访问technology /tɛkˈnɒlədʒi/ n. 技术familiar /fəˈmɪliər/ adj. 熟悉的commercialize /ˈkɒmərʃəlaɪz/ v. 商业化error /ˈɛrər/ n. 错误plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ adj. 塑料的parts /pɑːrts/ n. 部件connection /kəˈnɛkʃən/ n. 连接keyboard /ˈkiːˌbɔːrd/ n. 键盘Drosy /ˈroʊzi/ adj. 美好的tweens /twiːnz/ n. 十一到十三岁的孩子status /ˈsteɪtəs/ n. 地位social psychology /ˈsoʊʃəl saɪˈkɒlədʒi/ n. 社会心理学interpersonal /ˌɪntərpɜːrˈsoʊnl/ adj. 人际关系的unpleasant /ʌnˈplɛznt/ adj. 令人不愉快的consequences /ˈkɑːnsɪˌkwɛnsɪz/ n. 结果dishonorable /dɪsˈɒnərəbl/ adj. 不光彩的likability /ˌlaɪkəˈbɪləti/ n. 亲和力aggression /əˈɡrɛʃən/ n. 侵略行为adjustment /əˈdʒʌstmənt/ n. 调整responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任outcomes /ˈaʊtkʌmz/ n. 结果opportunities /ˌɒpərˈtuːnɪtiz/ n. 机会advantages /ədˈvæntɪdʒɪz/ n. 优势analysis /əˈnæləsɪs/ n. 分析conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/ n. 结论experience /ɪkˈspɪriəns/ n. 经验relate /rɪˈleɪt/ v. 联系七选五fresh /frɛʃ/ adj. 新鲜的recent /ˈriːsnt/ adj. 最近的camping /ˈkæmpɪŋ/ n. 野营energizing /ˈɛnərˌdʒaɪzɪŋ/ adj. 充满活力的oxygen /ˈɑːksɪdʒən/ n. 氧气smog /smɑːɡ/ n. 烟雾muscles /ˈmʌsəlz/ n. 肌肉brain /breɪn/ n. 大脑connection /kəˈnɛkʃən/ n. 连接healing /ˈhiːlɪŋ/ n. 治愈patients /ˈpeɪʃənts/ n. 患者stress /strɛs/ n. 压力blood pressure 血压mood /muːd/ n. 心情greenery /ˈɡriːnəri/ n. 绿色植物branches /ˈbrænʧɪz/ n. 树枝recover /rɪˈkʌvər/ v. 康复rays /reɪz/ n. 光线beneficial /ˌbɛnɪˈfɪʃəl/ adj. 有益的Vitamin D 维生素Dsunscreen /ˈsʌnsk riːn/ n. 防晒霜absorb /əbˈsɔːrb/ v. 吸收完型填空attempt /əˈtɛmpt/ v. 试图，尝试waste /weɪst/ n. 浪费，废物glaciers /ˈɡleɪʃərz/ n. 冰川concerned /kənˈsɜrnd/ adj. 担心的pollution /pəˈluːʃən/ n. 污染challenges /ˈtʃæləndʒɪz/ n. 挑战effective /ɪˈfɛktɪv/ adj. 有效的regarded /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/ adj. 被认为的connection /kəˈnɛkʃən/ n. 连接transition /trænˈzɪʃən/ n. 过渡observe /əbˈzɜrv/ v. 观察plateau /ˈplætoʊ/ n. 高原eventually /ɪˈvɛntʃuəli/ adv. 最终melting /ˈmɛltɪŋ/ v. 融化maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 保持选项mix /mɪks/ v. 混合connect /kəˈnɛkt/ v. 连接crowds /kraʊdz/ n. 人群reporters /rɪˈpɔːrtərz/ n. 记者position /pəˈzɪʃən/ n. 位置silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ adj. 沉默的skeptical /ˈskɛptɪkəl/ adj. 怀疑的serious /ˈsɪriəs/ adj. 认真的crazy /ˈkreɪzi/ adj. 疯狂的argue /ˈɑːrɡjuː/ v. 争论advocate /ˈædvəkət/ v. 提倡equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n. 设备camps /kæmps/ n. 营地remote /rɪˈmoʊt/ adj. 偏远的语法填空polar /ˈpoʊlər/ adj. 极地的masses /ˈmæsɪz/ n. 大片Newfoundland n. 纽芬兰岛（加拿大省份）rare /rɛər/ adj. 稀少的evidence /ˈɛvɪdəns/ n. 证据figure /ˈfɪɡjər/ v. 计算global /ˈɡloʊbl/ adj. 全球的calculate /ˈkælkjəˌleɪt/ v. 计算tracking /ˈtrækɪŋ/ n. 追踪employed /ɪmˈplɔɪd/ adj. 雇佣的consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ adj. 一致的perform /pərˈfɔrm/ v. 执行Inuit /ˈɪnuɪt/ n. 因纽特人（北极地区土著民族）settlements /ˈsɛtlmənts/ n. 定居点illusion /ɪˈluʒən/ n. 错觉increasing /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/ adj. 增加的note /noʊt/ v. 指出congregating /ˈkɑːŋɡrɪˌɡeɪtɪŋ/ v. 聚集subpopulations /sʌbˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃənz/ n. 亚种群declining /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/ adj. 下降的stable /ˈsteɪbl/ adj. 稳定的lack /læk/ v. 缺乏。
2019高考英语素材：读短文突破高考英语词汇：第69篇
2019高考英语素材：读短文突破高考英语词汇：第69篇Amanlivedina skyscraper inMoscow.Therewasaparkbehin dhisbuildingandhecouldseethe stream runningthroughthe parkfromhiswindow.Helikedlivingtherethoughliving exp enses werehigh,andhisapartmentwaswell furnished.Butth erewasoneproblem,theman upstairs.Every night,themanthrewhis boots onthefloor.Atthisti me,theman downstairs wastryingtosleep.Buteverynighthe heardthe noise upstairs.Bang!Oneboot.Bang!Theotherboo t.Hefounditdifficulttosleep.Hewasratherangrywiththe manupstairs.Sohewentupstairsandtoldthemannottomaken oisewhentakingoffshoes.Themanupstairsapologizedanda skedto.be forgivenThe nextevening,themanupstairsdroppedhisfirstbooto nthefloorasusual.Thenherememberedthemandownstairs,s oheputtheotherbootunderhisbedveryquietly.Hehadsuppe r.Listenedtosomeradio,readanewspaper,thenwenttobed. Hewasjustfallingasleepwhentherewasa loud knockatthedo or.Whenheopenedit,hesawthemandownstairswasoutside.T hemandownstairssaid,“Pleasedroptheotherboot.Iwaswaitingforthesoundofth eotherboot.Ican'tgettosleep."一个人住在莫斯科的一座摩天大厦(skyscraper)里。
40篇英语短文搞定2019英语高考3500个单词
40篇英语短文搞定2019高考3500个单词（英文+中文+单词例句，独创的一句话记忆）1. Fall in Love with English爱上英语Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher ignore d him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of learning tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and has fall en in love with English.有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。
2019 高考真题阅读词汇汇编
2019 高考真题阅读词汇汇编阅读理解A篇Words1. offer v. 主动提供；自愿给予(~sth (to sb) 或~ sb sth)2. apply v. 申请（appy to do/apply for）; 适用于（apply to…）把……涂抹在……；把……应用于……（apply …to…）3. available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的;有空的4. require v. 需要；依靠5. provide v. 提供~ sb (with sth) | ~ sth (for sb) to sb6. allow v. 允许(~sb to do sth)7. online tools 线上工具；8. build skills 增强技能；9. start businesses 创业；10. all year around 一年到头；11. paid employment 带薪工作；12. hands-on business training 实践性的商业培训；13. up to 胜任；由…负责; 直至；多达14. a variety of 各种各样的15. the disabled 残疾人B篇Words1.stumble n (朗读或说话时) 打结巴，说错；2.improper adj 不合适的，不适当的；3.strength n 优点，长处；4.assess vt 评价，评定；5.inspire vt 激发，唤起；6.ambitious adj 有雄心的，有野心的；7.demanding adj要求严格的，苛求的8.It’s sb’s turn 轮到某人9.trip on sth 在某处绊倒，磕巴10.bring sth to a conclusion 结束某事物；11.call upon sb [正式用语] 要某人做某事；12.excuse oneself 请求准予离开；13.make mistakes 犯错；14.presidential campaign 总统竞选活动；15.break sb’s heart 使某人难过，使心碎；16.more than超过; 不仅仅；非常C篇重难点词：1. market n市场需求；2. e-space 电子空间；3. measure vt测量；4. force n力；v. 迫使5. determine vt确定，查明；6. recognize vt辨认出；7. straightforward adj简单的(= easy)；8. commercialize vt 使……商业化(使役动词后缀-lize 使……化)；重难点词块：1. identity theft 身份盗窃；2. fingerprint scans 指纹扫描；3. keep … out of 使……不进入；4. come up with 提出，想出；5. get around 克服，解决；6. apply pressure to sth 用力按压某物；7. a strong layer of security一层强有力的安全措施；8. (be) unique to sb / sth 对某人/ 某物来说独特的；9. by extension [正式用语] 再则；10. give sb access to 使某人使用……；11. (be) connected to 与……相连；12. regardless of 不管，不顾；13. be familiar with 熟悉……；be familiar to 为某人所熟悉14. be used to do sth用来做某事；15. be based on以……为基础/ 根据；16. error rates错误率；17. in the near future 在不久的将来；18. vary from person to person 因人而异D篇重难点词：1. rosy adj [派生词] 美好的(rosy years 美好的岁月)；2. tween n (=tweener / tweenager) 10至12岁之间的少年；3. teen n [非正式] (= teenager)（13至19岁之间的）青少年；4. mean adj [同形异义词；熟词生义] 刻薄的，不善良的；5. well-explored adj [合成词] 充分研究的；6. quality n [熟词生义] 品质；7. strengthen v [派生词] 加强；8. jump-start v [合成词] 全力启动，加快开展；9. tap v [熟词生义] 开发，发掘(已有的资源、知识等)；10. employ v [熟词生义] 应用，运用；11. dishonorable adj [派生词] 不名誉的，可耻的；12. enviable adj [派生词] 令人羡慕的；13. score v [名词动化] 给……打分，评分；14. aggressive adj好斗的；15. adjustment n[派生词] 适应力(the ability to become more familiar with a newsituation)重难点词块:1. high social status 社会地位高；2. rise in the ranks 晋升，排名上升；3. break rules 违反规章；4. play jokes on 戏弄，拿……开玩笑；5. clinical psychology 临床心理学；6. sort … into 把……分成；7. the popular 受欢迎的人；8. the likable 讨人喜欢的人；9. status seekers 追求地位的人；10. interpersonal skills 人际交往技巧；11. status born of power 由权力而产生的地位；12. have the opposite effect on 对……有相反的作用；13. on a play date 在玩的时候；14. carry over 继续下去；15. be better able to 更好地；16. come to the conclusion 得出结论；17. be related to 与……有关；18. be responsible for 是……的原因；19. gain an advantage 获得优势七选五部分重难点词1. smog n 雾霾;smoggy 烟雾弥漫的2. life-giving adj 提神的，赋予生命的; (=refreshing)3. energizing adj 充满活力的;4. energize vt.使充满热情；激励（=stimulate）；energy n. [物] 能量；精力；活力；精神5. greenery n 绿色植物;6. green adj. 绿色的；青春的; n. 绿色；青春; vt. 使…变绿色; vi. 变绿色7. while conj 虽然，然而;8. age vt 使变老，老化; 使成熟n. 年龄；时代；寿命，使用年限；阶段9. sunscreen n 防晒霜;10. head n. 头；上端；最前的部分；负责人vt. 前进；掌管；作为…的首领；站在…的前头；给…加标题vi. 出发；船驶往adj. 领头的；负责的11. absorb vt 吸收be absorbed in 专注于12. refresh vt 使消除疲劳，使振作精神; 刷新；更新；refreshing adj. 提神的；使清爽的；使人重新振作的refreshment n.点心；起提神作用的东西；精力恢复refresher n.可提神的人或物；补习课程；清凉饮料；增加报酬refreshen vt. 使精神振作；使精力恢复重难点词块2. be filled with 使充满；1. It turns out that … 原来是，结果是……3. be likely to do sth可能会做某事；4. at a faster rate 以更快速度；5. a feeling of peace 平和安详的感觉；6. put on 涂抹；7. start working 开始起作用；8. a day’s worth of 一天所需的9. side benefit 附带利益，间接好处；10. associate...with... 联系，关联；完形填空重难点词1. crowd n. [非正式] 一伙人，一帮人；2. face n.[一词多义] (地区、机构或活动领域的) 外观，面貌；v.面对3. advocate v.提倡；disturbing adj.令人不安的；4. significant adj. [熟词生义] 相当大的；显著的5. spiritual adj.精神（上）的6. base n.基底，底座(此处指山脚)；7. abruptly adv.突然地；8. envelop v.笼罩；9. shade n.浓淡深浅，色度；阴影10. artificial adj .人造的11. permanent adj .永久的重难点词块1. attempt to do sth. 试图做某事；2. be skeptical about 对……怀疑的；3. tons of 大量的；4. pay off 成功，奏效；5. spread out展开；6. blow up爆炸；7. fade away (人) 衰弱；病重死亡；逐渐消失8. reach the top 登顶；9. go through 经历；10. hold on to保住，不送或不卖；11. go back to回到，重新开始；12. give way to [熟词生义] 被……替代；13. live up to符合，不辜负；14. further up 进一步向上；15. an arctic-like zone一个类似北极的地区16. deserve the reputation 名不虚传，实至名归语法填空部分重难点词1. range n.范围；一系列（a range of）；山脉v. 四处移动；变化，变动；包括(从…到…)之间的各类事物（range from A to B）2. calculate v.计算calculator n.计算器3. track v.跟踪，追踪n.足迹；轨道；跑道；路线4. consistently adv. 一贯地5. settlement n.（尤指拓荒安家的）定居点6. subpopulations n.亚种群sub-亚于；次于；在…下面（或底下）7. decline v. 下降重难点词块8. some big land masses 一些大陆聚集地9. there is evidence that… 证据表明……10. figure out 弄清楚11. method of / for ……的方法短文改错：重点词汇：1. become/be interested in 对...感兴趣2. thanks to 由于，幸亏3. to sb.’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是4. have a talent for 有...的天赋5. from then on 从那时起；from now on 从现在起。
全国统一高考英语2019 I 卷阅读理解 重点单词短及翻译
全国卷阅读理解2019 IA单词短语：depend on /upon sth取决于，受...影响build/bɪld/( built, built) v.逐渐增强employ ment n. 工作，职业along with 随同，一起hands-on 亲自实践的；实际动手操作的up to sth 达到（某数量、程度等），至多有run v.管理，经营；提供，开设（服务课程等）steward ship n. 管理，看管，组织工作ranger n. 园林管理人，护林人resource n.资源hire/'haɪə/ v. 聘用，录用a variety of 各种各样的position/ pəˈzɪʃn / n.（工作）职位，职务service/'sɜ:(r)vɪs/ n.公共事业机构（或公司）；公共服务系统agen cy /ˈeɪdʒənsi/ n. 服务机构; （尤指）代理机构agent /'eɪdʒənt/ n.代理人；经纪人related agency 相关机构Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.这个夏天需要一份工作吗？省政府及其合作伙伴提供许多方案帮助学生找暑期工作。
2019高考英语素材：读短文突破高考英语词汇：第100篇
2019高考英语素材：读短文突破高考英语词汇：第100篇SomeEnglishwordsaremadeupofthesamepartandhavediff erentbeginningsanddifferentendings,suchas import,exp ort and transport Allthesewords,youcansee,havethesamer oot“port”,whichcomesfromtheLatinword,meaning “tocarry”or“tomove “fromoneplacetoanother,andwhenusedasanoun,portmean saplacewhereshipsloadandunloadgoodsorshelterfromsto rms.Andaccordingtothebitatthebeginning-whichwecallt heprefix(前缀)—themeaningchanges:”import“means”tocarryin“or”tobringintoacountrythroughaport“;”ex“means”outof“,soexportmeans”tocarryoutofacountrythroughaport“;”transport“，”trans“means”across“anditmeans”tocarryacrossoneplacetoanother".一些英文单词是由相同的部分加不同的开头或结尾构成的，如import〔进口〕，export(出口)和transport(运输)。
可以看出，所有这些单词都有相同的词根port，这个词根来自拉丁文，意为从一个地方“搬运”或“移动”到另一个地方。
当用作名词时，port〔港口〕表示一个供船只装卸货物(loadandunloadgoods)或躲避(shelterfrom)暴风雨的地方。
2019高考英语素材：读短文突破高考英语词汇：第20篇
2019高考英语素材：读短文突破高考英语词汇：第20篇“ThisFridaywe'llhavetheyearlyEggDropChallenge,”saidourscience teacher,Mr.Baker.“Youcanworkaloneorwithapartner.”Myfriend,Cassie,andIsmiledatandhuggedeachother.We alwaysworkedonprojectstogether.Thegoalofthechallengewassimple-tobuildaprotective containertokeepaneggfrombreakingwhendroppedoverthes tadiumwall.ImademysandwichthatafternoonwhilewaitingforCassie .Spreadingthebutter-cream(甜奶油)gavemeanidea.”Ihavea brilliant designforoureggcontainer!”IsaidwhenCassie arrived.“Wecanprotecttheeggwithsomebuttercream””Whynotpittheegginabasketwithaparachute(降落伞)attached?Cassie rolledhereyes.“Theparachuteisbetterthanthatstupididea.”Icouldn'tbelieveit.Ofcoursewe'dhadourlittlefights inthepast,butshe'dnevercalledanyofmyideas”stupid “before.”ThenI'llbuildmineandyoubuildyours!”Sincesuchwordshadbeenout,ourfriendshipwaschalleng ed.WhenFridayfinallyarrived,Ihadto admit Cassie'sEgg Fo rce Onelooked pretty good.Anyway,myEggCreamdidn'tlookqu itescientific.Wekidscarriedourcontainersupthreestad iumstepsanddroppedthemoverthesidewall.Thosewhoseegg sbrokewereout;thosewhoseeggs survived walkedupthreemo restepsanddroppedthemagain.Thiswouldgoontillthelast eggbroke.Afterfour rounds,onlyCassieandIwereleft.Iletgoofmy box.Iheardsomeonesay“ew”afterseconds.Hadmyeggbroken?I raced downthestepsThesi dewalkwas dotted witheggshells(蛋壳)fromthosefaileddrops.FinallyIfoundmylittleEggCre am.“Thatlookslikeeggdropsoup,Laura,”Cassiesaid.ShewasholdingherEggForceOne.Myheartraced .Hadshewon?I looked atherbasket.Empty.“Myeggbouncedout,”sheexplained,pointingtoabrokenshell.“Atie(平局),”Mr.BakersaidCassielookedatme,andherglaresoftened(变柔和).Ilaughedmerrily.Shesmiled…第20篇“本周五我们将举行一年一度的丢鸡蛋比赛，”我们的科学老师(teacher)贝克先生(Mr、)说。
2019高考英语素材：读短文突破高考英语词汇：第60篇
2019高考英语素材：读短文突破高考英语词汇：第60篇WhyBathasnofriends?Manyyearsagotherewasagreatwarbetweenthebirdsandth e beasts.Thecreatures withwingsflewtothe battle siteandmadeth eircamp.Thosewhohadonlylegs,walkedthere,too.Batfirstjoinedthebirds.“I'vegotwingssoI'moneofyou.I'mabirdwithoutfeathers ”saidBat.Thefirstbattlewaslongandhard,butgradually claws and tearing teeth begantowinoverbeaks(鸟嘴;喙)andwings.Batcouldseethatthebirdswerelosingsohe hid behinda bu sh.When thebattlewasoverthebatjoinedtheanimalsandwalk edbacktowardstheircamp.Theanimalssawitandfeltsurprised “Whatareyoudoingwithus?Theysentyoutospyonus,didn’tthey?”barked Dog,withhis tail standingstraightoutfromthebody,“Guys!Guys!GetReal!”saidBat,pointingintohismouth.“Whenhaveyoueverseenabirdwithteeth?OfcourseI'myour comrade!I'mnotaspy.”“Isupposeso,”howledBear.ThenextdaytherewastobeanotherbattleandBatwalkedto thesitewiththeanimals.“Let'srip(撕裂)theirbeaksoff!”heyelled.However,thistimethebirdswon.WhenitwasalloverandBa tsilentlyjoinedthebirdsagain.WheneverBatsawthatthes idehewasonwasgoingtolose,he pretended hewasontheother side.Finallythebirdsandanimalsgot tired offightingeac hother.TheyallcametogetheragainwhiletheirChiefsheld aconferencetodiscusshowthingswouldbe settled.Itwasve rydifficultforBattopretendthathe belonged toeithersid e.TheChiefsknewwhathehaddoneanddecidedtodrivehimawa ywhenevertheysawhim.Andthat'swhyBathastoflyatnightan ddoesn'thaveanyfriends.蝙蝠为什么没有朋友？很多年以前在鸟类和野兽(beast)之间发生了一场大战。
2019高考英语素材：读短文突破高考英语词汇：第13篇
2019高考英语素材：读短文突破高考英语词汇：第13篇Morethan10yearsago,itwas sort ofdifficulttobuya tast ypineapple.The fruits thatmadeittotheUKwere unripe,gre enontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithan unplea santsour tastewithin.Thenin1996,theDelMonteGoldpinea ppleproducedinHawaiifirsthitour shelves.The newtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowygoldthangre en.Itwasslightly softer ontheoutsideandhadalotof juice inside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpi neapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspin eappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthema rketby storm,rapidly becomingtheworld'sbest-sellingpin eapple variety,and deliveringnatural levelsofsweetness inthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundin tinned pineapple.In nutrition itwasallgoodnewstoo.Thisnice-tastingpi neapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC(维生素C)thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionists(营养学家)saidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodag ainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobe abletobuythis wonderful fruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewa ssellingfastandtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixture(固定装置;固定购买物)intheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelM ontetriedtokeepthemarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompa niesdeveloped similar pineapples.DelMonteturnedto law f orhelp,butfailed.Thosecompanies argued successfullyth atDelmont’s attempts tokeepthe golden pineappleforitselfwerejusta waytoknockthemoutofthemarket.十多年前，要买一个味美可口的(tasty)菠萝(pineapple)有点儿(sortof)困难。
2019高考英语素材：读短文突破高考英语词汇：第73篇
2019高考英语素材：读短文突破高考英语词汇：第73篇Whenyouareadvisedto“getaneducation”ifyouwanttoraiseyourincome,youareonlytoldhalfthetru th.Whatyoushouldbetoldistogetjustenougheducationtop rovidemanpower(劳动力;人力)foryoursociety,butnottoomucheducationthatwouldpr ovean embarrassment toyoursociety.Getahighschool diploma,atleast.Withoutahighschool c ertificate,youare occupationally dead,unlessyournameh appenstobeGeorgeBernardShaworThomasEdisonandyoucans uccessfullydropoutin grade school.Getacollegedegree,ifpossible.Witha BA,youareonthel aunching(发动;起动)pad.Butnowyouhavetostarttoputonthe brakes.Ifyougo fora master's degree,makesureit'sanMBA,andonlyfromafir st-rateuniversity.Beyondthis,thefamouslawofdiminish ingreturns(报酬递减规律性)beginstotakeeffect.Doyouknow,forinstance,thathea vy truck driversearnmoreayearthanfullprofessors?Yes,t heaverage1977salaryforthosetruckerswas$24,000,while thefullprofessormanagedtoaveragejust$23,930.APhD(博士)isthehighestdegreeyoucanget,butexceptinafewspeci alizedfieldssuchasphysicsorchemistry,wherethedegree canquicklybeturnedtoindustrialorcommercial purposes, youarefacingadarkfuture.TherearemorePhDs unemployed o runderemployedinthiscountrythaninanyotherpartofthew orldbyfar.IfyoubecomeadoctorofPhilosophyinEnglishorHistoryo rAnthropologyorPoliticalScienceorlanguageorworstofa ll-inPhilosophy,yourunthe risk ofbecomingovereducated forournational demands.Thousands ofPhDsaresellingshoes,drivingcabs,waitin gontables,doingtypewriting work andfillingoutfruitles sapplicationsmonthaftermonth.Andthenmaybetakingajob insomehighschoolorbackwater(死气沉沉的)collegethatpaysmuchlessthanthe gatekeeper earns.Incomeandeducationareclosely related.Buttheydonotn ecessarilygo parallel.如果有人在你想提高收入时建议你“接受教育”，那么你只被告诉了一半的真理。
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2019高考英语素材：读短文突破高考英语
词汇：第15篇
Soyouwanttobean inventor.Infact,almosteveryone inve nts,buttheydonot recognize thattheirideaisan invention Allchildreninvent,childrenareoftenmoreinventive〔有创造力的)thanadults,andafewevenget patents.
Most people's thinking becomes rigid astheygrowup.Thek eytoinventingisnotbecomingrigidin your thinking.Aspeo ple gain moreexperiencethey tend toruleout creative ideas .Aninventor strikes a balance betweenbeingpracticalandb eingcreative.Allinventors,evenadultsproducea hundred ormoreideasthatarenotpracticaltogetapatentforeveryi deathatis worth pursuing(追求;不断努力以取得) AninventionisanewwayofsolvingaproblemMostinventio nsaremade possible bythoseinventorswhohavepreceded(在.....之前)us.
Nooneknowswhomademanyoftheearliestinventions-like clothes,thelever(杠杆),the wheel,howtomakeandkeepfire,tonamejustafew.Mo stinventorsdonotget credit fortheirideas.Thatwas true i nthepastandtoday.Inthecaseoftoday'sinventors,thereas onissimple-mostinventors lack theotherskillstheyneedt
oletpeopleknowwhattheyhavecreatedandwhytheirinventi onisbetterthan previous inventions.
Manyinventionshavelittleornothingtodowith science. Ontheotherhandanunderstandingofscienceisoftenneeded tomakeyourinventionwork.Anditisequallyimportanttobe abletomaketheinventionatapricethatpeoplecanafford.S ciencewillhelpyoumake choices onthebestwayand material s tomakeyourinvention.
Understandingbusinessisalsoimportant.Mostinventor shavetomakeandselltheinventionthemselves.Bigestabli shedbusinessesareusuallynotinterestedinaninventionu ntiltheyseetheir customers buyingfromtheinventor.Agoo dbookaboutsellingyourinventionis Marketing YourInvent ionwhichis available fromTheInventorsBookstore.
所以你想成为一名发明家(inventor)。
几乎每个人都发明创造(invent)，但他们没有意识到(recognize)他们的想法是一项发明(invention)。
所有孩子都发明创造，孩子通常比成年人更有创造力，有些孩子甚至获得了专利(patent)。
大部分人在长大后思想(thinking)变僵化(rigid)。
而发明的关键就是思想不要僵化。
当人们获得(gain)更多的经验时，他们倾向于(tend)排除创造性的(creative)想法。
发明家在实用和创造之间取得平衡(strikeabalance)。
所有发明
家，即使是成年人，对于每个值得(worth)追求的想法，都会产生一百个(ahundred)或更多的不实用而无法获得专利的想法。
一项发明就是解决一个问题的一种新方法。
我们之前的发明家让大部分发明成为可能(possible)。
没有人知道最早的一些发明是谁做出的——如衣服、杠杆、轮子(wheel)、如何取火、存火，仅举几例。
大部分发明家没有因为他们的想法而获得荣誉(credit)。
无论过去还是现在都是这样。
对于如今的发明家来说，原因很简单一大部分发明家缺少(lack)其他技巧，即让人们知道他们创造了何物并且知道为什么他们的发明优于从前的(previous)发明。
许多发明和科学(science)关系甚少或毫无关系。
另一方面，要让你的发明起作用，就经常要用到科学。
能够证人们买得起发明物也是同样重要的。
科学会有助于你选择(makeachoice)发明的最正确方式以及所需的材料(material)。
了解商业也很重要。
大部分发明家必须亲自制造并销售他们的发明。
通常，大型企业在看到客户(customer)从发明家手里购买发明物之前是不会对发明家的发明感兴趣的。
《营销(market)你的发明》是一本不错的书，在发明家书店可以买到这本书(beavailablefromTheInventorsBookstore).。