沪教牛津深圳英语8B语法填空阅读
牛津深圳版英语八下8B UNIT 8主题阅读
8B UNIT 8主题阅读龙华中学八年级语法填空Do you know what our 1.________(live) will be like in the future? I think each family will have 2.________robot. The robot will look like a human.. You can ask it to do everything 3. _______ you. It will serve you twenty- fore 4._______(hour) a day and never rest. It can talk with you when you get 5._________ (boring). It is a difficult question that you don’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it 6._______ the street.People will spend less time 7.__________(work) and have more time to travel. The cars in the future will be 8.________(ability) to fly freely in the sky because every car has wings. Robots will take you to any place you want 9.________( visit). 10.________(Take) the cars will be very safe because the robots drive them for you.完形填空What do you want to be in the future? Maybe different people have different __1._____. Let’s have a look at how the students at Green High School ___2.____ of their future jobs.Linda is good at ___3.____, so he wants to be a math teacher. She studies math every day. She likes math every day. She likes kids very much.. So it’s the best __4_____ for her to be a teacher. She thinks it’s very __5____. Maria is good-looking, and her favourite ___6.____ is Jackie Chan. She wants to __7____ with him as an actress. She takes acting __8____ three times a week. She also takes part in the acting club at school. What about Andy? He is very strong and ___9_____. He wants to be a ___10______ and catch thieves. Although it’s a little dangerous, he thinks it’s very exciting.( ) 1. A. questions B. ideas C. ways( ) 2.. A. think B. dream C. hear( ) 3. A. Chinese B. English C. math( ) 4. A. friend B. job C. subject( ) 5. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting( ) 6. A. teacher B. actor C. writer（）7. A. deal B. play C. work( ) 8. A. classes B. plays C. actresses( ) 9.A. noisy B. pleasant C. brave( ) 10. A. policeman B. engine C. worker阅读理解AAre you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone somewhere in the world without a stamp on it? Using a computer you can send e-mails quickly and easily. The post is much slower than letter. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world in seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money. The differences in time in different partsof the world do not matter when sending e-mail. It’s twenty-four-hour service that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or night. No one has to be there to get e-mail. It does not matter if your friends are in beds when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a movie at the movie theater when they send e-mail back.1. We can use a _______ to send e-mail.A. robotB. videoC. computerD. letter2. E-mail is ______ the post.A. faster thanB. as fast asC. much slower thanD. not so fast as3. It takes_______ to send e-mail to the other side of the world.A. minutesB. secondsC. seven daysD. hours4. You can send e-mail at any time______.A. in the daytimeB. at nightC. on weekendsD. of the day or night5. _______ send e-mail to your friends when they are sleeping.A. You can’tB. you mustC. You canD. You shouldn’tBToday people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you don’t see the person you are talking with. That may change in the near future.Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. With it, two people who are talking can see each other .Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show the person you’re calling.They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to see a book. Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy , you’ll go to your phone and call the shop . People at the shop will show you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over the town and never leave your room!1. Today people can use the phone to talk with others .A. in all the townsB. in some places in the worldC. only in big citiesD. almost anywhere on the earth2. The word “it” in the passage means .A. the picture phoneB. any phoneC. the useD. the change3. We can through the picture phone according to(根据) the passage .A. write a bookB. do some shopping play games D. have classes4. Picture phones are very .A. usefulB. impossibleC. badD. badly5. Which is not true according to the passage?A. Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone.B. With the picture phone, two people can’t see each other.C. The phone is very useful.D. Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth.CHave you ever thought about what our food will be in the future? As the population is growing fast, there must be changes in our food.More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables. In this way, people may be healthier.Scientists are always trying out new ways of growing food. Only one third of the Earth’s area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea.Besides, though rice supports more than half the world’s population, it needs a lot of water to grow. Scientists predict(预测) the climate will get drier during the next century. Therefore, it might be impossible to grow rice in the future. Some farmers are experimenting with new crops. Farmers like to grow beans because they don’t need much water, and beans also improve the quality of the soil. The soybean(黄豆) makes a good substitute(替代品) for rice and meat.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
2020-2021学年上海牛津版八年级下册完型填空类阅读理解提升练习(一)(有答案)
上海牛津版8B完型填空类阅读理解提升练习（一）（一）Can you imagine getting up in the morning without a coffee for breakfast? What is a good meal without a coffee at the end of it? Coffee is probably the world’s favourite drink, but most of us never give it a second 1 . How much do you know about coffee?The Turks gave us the word coffee and the Italians gave us espresso and cappuccino, but Finland is the biggest coffee-drinking country in the world. Coffee originally came from Ethiopia, but Brazil and Colombia are now the most important countries that 2 coffee.There are more than 100 different varieties of coffee beans and Jamaican Blue Mountain is said to have the best 3 However, the most expensive coffee in the world (at $660 / kilo. is Kopi Luwak. An Indonesian cat called Paradoxurus is 4 fond of coffee beans and Kopi Luwak is made from its droppings!We all know coffee addicts — people who can do nothing in the morning until their second or third cup of coffee. The most 5 coffee addicts in the world were probably the French writers Balzac (40 cups a day) and V oltaire (more than 50 cups a day). Beethoven was also a coffee lover — he always 6 60 beans for each cup of coffee that he made.The most fashionable coffee bars in the US serve ‘coffee art’. Artists in California draw leaves, hearts and other designs in your coffee.( ) 1. A. hand B. thought C. look D. chance( ) 2. A. protect B. prepare C. produce D. predict( ) 3. A. sight B. taste C. model D. sense( ) 4. A. especially B. directly C. nearly D. immediately( ) 5. A. pleasant B. famous C. regular D. similar( ) 6. A. planted B. collected C. stored D. countedKeys:1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D（二）It is always a little sad to say goodbye to a long-time“friend” you areleaving forever, a friend you have spent many hours with, in allkinds of situations. David didn’t think I should be so unhappy. “It’s1 a car,” he said. “And we really need a smaller one.”We were standing in the car park outside the car seller’s office, keys to the new car in David’s hand, keys to the old one in mine. David took the keys from my hand and handed them to the salesman. As we drove away, I 2 to look at my trusty friend, standing silent and alone.As it turned out, I liked the new car. It ran beautifully, 3 I happily stopped buying gas every week. Our teenage children were glad to ride around in a small green car 4 a smoky van (小型客货东）.It began to feel like our family car. Still, I enjoyed looking in the rearview mirror (后视镜）and seeing the 5 where I used to put my little children. I still thought about the family trips in that car and the fun we had together.Then one day, I happened to go to a store. As I walked through the car park onmy way into the store, I saw a 6 blue van coming slowly toward me. A littleboy and a girl looked out of the window at me as I stared at them in great surprise.The boy smiled at me cheerfully and waved. He was happy with the nice-lookingcar. I waved back slowly with mixed feelings, and then I walked quickly awaytoward the store’s entrance, tears in my eyes.()1. A. almost B.just C.seldom D.probably() 2.A. looked forward B.just C.turned back D.broke down()3.A. and B.until C.or D.because()4.A. together with B.away from C.in favor of D.instead of()5.A. cars B.seats C.streets D.fields()6.A. terrible B.noisy C.familiar D. poorKeys:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C（三）Planes are convenient for its speed, and air services are good. Many people would like to try this kind of transportation. It can also save time. Nothing can match them for speed and comfort. Travelling at a height of 30,000 feet,far above the clouds,and at over 500 miles an hour is an exciting experience.Today the biggest safety threat facing airlines may not be a terrorist (恐怖分子）with a gun, but the man with the portable (手提的）computer in business class. In the past 15 years, pilots have reported well over 100 1 that could have been caused by electromagnetic (电磁的）interference (干扰）.The source of this interference remains unconfirmed (未确认的)，but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic equipment 2 portable computers, radios and cassettle players and mobile telephones.RTCA, an organization which advises the aviation industry (航空工业），has recommended that all airlines ban such electronic devices from being used during “critical”stages of flight, particularly takeoff and landing. Some experts have gone further, 3 for a total ban during all flights. Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines. And although some airlines prohibit (禁止）passengers from using such equipment during takeoff and landing, most are not willing to force a total ban. Many passengers want to work during flights.The difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic fields might affect an aircraft’s computers. Experts know that portable devices 4 radiation (辐射线），which affects those wavelengths which aircrafts use for navigation and communication. But, they have not been able to reproduce these effects in laboratory; they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be 5 or not.The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable (易受攻击）to interference raises the risk that terrorist may use radio system in order to 6 navigation equipment.1. A.actions B.events C.matters D.incidents2. A.such as B.for example C. Like as D.so that3. A.looking B.calling C.waiting D.wanting4. A.send on B.send out C.send away D.send up5. A.dangerous B. strong C.helpful eful6. A.repair B. guide C.defend D.destroyKeys:1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.D（四）When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, 1 knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my 2 break. I couldn't talk to anyone about my problems. And I didn't want my parents to worry about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, 3 I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then 4 back. He looked at me and, without a word, smiled.Suddenly, I felt the touch of 5 bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm.That smile changed my life. I 6 to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn't remember smiling at me!It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.( )1. A.someone B. anyone C. nobody D. everybody( )2. A.heart B. head C. hair D. hand( )3. A.for B. but C. if D. unless( )4. A.paid B. called C. turned D. shouted( )5. A.nothing B. anything C. everything D. something( )6. A.refused B. hated C. used D. started（五）Ever since Jonathan had set up the house in Compton Street, he had looked after it very carefully. Before he left the house in the morning, he carefully closed all the doors downstairs, opened some windows to let the air in and locked the front gate. 1 Jonathan did was tidy and orderly.One summer evening Jonathan returned home 2 at five minutes to seven exactly. When he opened the front gate, he immediately noticed something strange. There was a heavy footprint in the soil in one of the flower beds. Jonathan was just going to blame(责怪）the milkman or the postman when he noticed that one of the curtains in the front room downstairs was not in its usual place. That was too strange! Jonathan 3 left anything out of place.He walked up to the front door and opened it quietly. He listened carefully for a few minutes, but he could hear nothing. The front room door was half open. Jonathan thought about it carefully,4 if he had forgotten to close it that morning. He had never forgotten before. He looked inside the room. The shadow (影子）of a man was clearly reflected on (映在）the far wall in the evening sunlight. He had been standing 5 the door since Jonathan7s return. Jonathan shut the door quickly and turned the key. Then he picked up the telephone in the hall and called the police.The thief tried to climb through a window to get out, but Jonathan had expected that. He_6_ him with his umbrella, holding it as a sword (剑）.Three minutes later the police arrived there. Jonathan was a little angry that he had to have dinner later than usual,but on the whole he felt quite pleased with himself.( )1. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything( )2. A. as usual B. all the time C. right away D. as soon as( )3. A. always B. never C. often D. seldom( )4. A. knowing B. guessing C. wondering D. surprising( )5. A. at B. in front of C. beside D. behind( )6. A. caught B. attracted C. attacked D. pulled（六）A couple of days ago, a brownish gray hazed(雾霾) settled over Shanghai. It was, of course,1 . There have been several days since then and some people are2 that we may be the next city to catch up with Beijing, a city was slowly covered by a thick dirty brown haze.The terrible pollution has not escaped the notice of foreigners in China, either. Recently a number of foreigner talents have left China. Mare van der Chijs, a co-founder(共同创始人) of the Chinese Video site Tudou(土豆网), said one of the big 3 he is leaving China is that “the pollution is too heavy.”Shanghai does have a pollution problem, but it is not unsolvable. There are new laws to restrict harmful emission from cars and the city is trying to use “green technology” in his new buildings, factories and energy plants. But it will take years 4 we see the wonderful changes.In the meantime ,we should try to protect ourselves, or 5 not add to the pollution problem. We should pay attention to the city’s pollution alerts(警报) and wear masks on heavily polluted days. We should try to 6 our energy consumption(消耗量).Remember: The more energy we use, the more pollution we produce.1. A. land pollution B. water pollution C. air pollution D. noise pollution2. A. glad B. surprised C. excited D. paid3. A. reasons B. excuses C. explanations D. complaints4. A. when B. after C. before D. since5. A. at least B. at most C. at first D. at last6. A. repair B. require C. reduce D. refuseKeys:DBADCD。
2020-2021学年上海牛津版八年级下册完型填空类阅读理解提升练习(四)(有答案)
上海牛津版8B完型填空类阅读理解提升练习（四）（一）Like underground systems all round the world, there are two main rules on the London Underground: Please mind the gap and please give up your seat to a person carrying a child or heavy luggage.But London’s 150-year-old underground system is a little bit different ____1____ there are also another two rules: Never look at others and don’t get too close to the other passengers. If you do any of these things, you will break ____2____, and the whole carriage（车厢）will look at in an unfriendly way.On the London Underground, people do not talk to one another, nor look at one another. If they have to look at each other, they will ____3___ faster than you can say sorry. Passengers usually keep some distance away from the others. In crowded carriages people will stand near the door at station stops, so the carriage looks full when actually there is plenty of ___4____. There is no pushing yourself in as Beijing subway passengers do.The biggest problem comes with getting a seat, and some people in England even explain how to get a seat on the Internet. If you are lucky enough to find yourself sitting in one of the few seats ____5____ wants, you will catch the attention of the whole carriage, so you can’t win.Sometimes the train driver will make a joke over the loud speaker, saying something like, “How is everyone getting on in there?” A few people will smile and realize that how strange the Underground environment is. ____6____, it will be back to the basic rules as soon as this moment passes: No eye contact, no touching, no getting into personal space and no standing on the left.( ) 1. A. although B. when C. because D. if( ) 2. A. the friendship B. the balance C. the carriage D. the darkness( ) 3. A. look away B. set off C. jump up D. fall asleep( ) 4. A. air B. room C. money D. information( ) 5. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody( ) 6. A. In addition B. Instead C. Besides D. HoweverKeys:CBABCD（二）Piggy banks(储蓄罐) are used to teach children how to save and spend their money wisely. They have to have very good reasons 1 breaking them to spend the money. But why are they called “piggy”banks instead of “dog” banks？There are several reasons. First, piggy banks look like pigs. 2 , in the past, a type of clay(黏土) used for making household objects was called pygg. People would often 3 money in pots made of pygg. In the 18th century, the spelling “pygg” was changed to“pig”.There is another reason for the name. As a farmer feeds food to his pig, a child puts his coins into his piggy bank. The farmer can’t get back the money he spends on his pig 4 he kills it and sells its meat. A child has to break the piggy bank if he wants to get his money out.Most piggy banks are 5 to be held in the hand. However, large ones have been made, and some are as 6 as three feet!Today, many piggy banks have a cap on the bottom. Children can remove it to take money 7 breaking the lovely pig.1.A. after B. before C. while D. as2.A. However B. Besides C. So D. Second3.A. save B. took C. saved D. take4.A. if B. although C. when D. until5.A. large enough B. enough large C. small enough D. enough small6.A. tall B. taller C. heavy D. heavier7.A. in B. without C. or D. toKeys:BDADCAB（三）Water is needed every day. But by using water wisely, you can save 1 water as well as money on your water bills. Here are some tips for saving water outdoors, when watering andplanting, and indoors in the bathroom and kitchen.When you water your garden, do not over－water（浇水过多）it．Too much water is bad for the 2 . Remember: do not water on windy days, and of course, not on rainy days. Choose native drought－resistant(抗旱的) plants. These plants use 3 water. Then place the plants 4 their water needs. Put those that need watering in one zone(区域) and those that only need natural rainfall in another zone. In this way, you will not waste water on plants that do not need it.In your 5 , the bathroom and the kitchen are the two places where about 83% of the water is used inside the home. In order to save more water, you should take a five-minute shower, rather than a bath. Turn the tap off 6 brushing your teeth or washing your face. Use a low-flow showerhead instead of your old one. Do not flush(冲) rubbish in the toilet. Use a wastebasket instead. Fill the basin with water to wash fruits and vegetables. 7 a water saving washing machine. Wash only full loads in the washing machine.It may be difficult for you to change some of your washing habit. But it is a matter of everybody’s responsibility.1.A. clean B. cheap C. drinking D. enough2.A. food B. garden C. plants D. weather3.A. more B. a little C. less D. much4.A. because of B. according to C. instead of D. with the help of5.A. garden B. sitting-room C. office D. house6.A. after B. while C. before D. if7.A. Show B. Buy C. Look at D. Turn onKeys:ACCBDBB（四）The world is now using 10 times as much water as it did 100 years ago. Scientists say that by 2020 water shortage(短缺) will be a serious world problem. Clean water is precious and it’s time for all of us to learn to save it!FACT People use more water in the bathroom than any other place at home.ACTION 1 the water when you brush your teeth. Keep your showers 2 as a shower uses 10 to 20 liters of water a minute. This way you’ll save thousands of liters of water a year, and reduce your water billFACT A dripping tap can waste 7, 600 liters of water a year. A leaky(漏水的) toilet can waste 3 260 liters of water a day.ACTION 4 your water meter(水表) at home. First, turn off all taps and water-using appliances, read the meter, then wait 30 minutes and read it again. If the dial(刻度盘) has moved, there may be something 5 with the toilet or water pipes. Repair them as soon as possible.FACT What people litter on the 6 or pour into the drain(排水沟) can pollute the sources of our drinking water.ACTION A lot of money is spent on water treatment, 7 don’t litter!1.A. Turn on B. Turn off C. Turn over D. Turn down2.A. easy B. comfortable C. short D. long3.A. as much as B. as nice as C. as quickly as D. as little as4.A. Buy B. Repair C. Use D. Check5.A. funny B. wrong C. expensive D. common6.A. beach B. air C. ground D. bin7.A. so B. but C. or D. andKeys:BCADBCA（五）Electricity keeps us warm in winter, cool in summer, cooks our food, heats our water, cleansour clothes and powers our TVs, radios, video games and computers. Electricity makes wonderfulthings 1 .Electricity can travel 2 through our bodies. Do you know why? Because electricity moves quickly through water and the human body is 70 percent water!Electricity can be very dangerous. What will happen 3 you get shocked? You will find it hard to breathe, your 4 will stop beating and you will get burns and even 5 ! As electricity travels at the speed of light, it’s almost impossible for you to get rid of it if you really get shocked. And, you should 6 try to touch anyone who’s been shocked with your hands, because you can become part of the circuit as well!It sounds terrible, and it is, but if you remember the 7 rules, you can always use electricity safely:● Never touch an electric appliance if you are stan ding in water or if i● Never touch broken electrical cords(电线,皮线)．● Never put a metal object into an appliance or a plug.● Keep kites away from power lines.● Keep away from downed(下落的) power lines.1.A. difficult B. clean C. possible D. terrible2.A. easily B. slow C. heavily D. badly3.A. because B. where C. how D. if4.A. body B. heart C. eyes D.1egs5.A. die B. sleep C. cheer D. save6.A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. usually7.A. traffic B. school C. home D. safetyKeys:CADBACD（六）Once my father and I went to see a circus(马戏团). A family was standing in front of us 1 for ticket.The family had eight children. Their clothes were not 2 but they were clean. They were talking about the clowns and elephants excitedly.I want 3 tickets, eight for children and two for adults, said the father to the ticket lady.The ticket lady told him the 4 . When he heard that, the man couldn’t believe his ears. He asked again, “How much?”The ticket lady spoke again. The father looked sad. Clearly, he didn’t have 5 money.My dad took a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Then he 6 the bill and said to the man, “Sir, this fell out of your pocket.”The man knew what was going on. He looked into my dads’ eyes and : took the bill. “Thank you, thank you, sir. This 7 means a lot to me and my family.”We didn’t go to the circus that night, but we didn’t feel sorry for it at all.1.A. waiting B. looking C. working D. preparing2.A. common B. cheap C. old D. expensive3.A.one B. ten C. two D. five4.A. ticket B. number C. price D. time5.A. free B. any C. little D. enough6.A. picked up B. took away C. put down D. looked up7.A. hardly B. nearly C. only D. reallyKeys:ADBCDAD（七）More than fifty years ago, John William gave away what he had and went off to the mountains to live the way people lived 100 years ago. For 1 he catches wild animals, fishes in the river, and plants what he can plant. John lives in a 2 house he made by hands, out of trees he cut down with an axe(斧子). 3 lives within 50 miles of his house in the mountain and John has not been out of the mountain during the years. One day last year, I hiked in to see how John lives. There were no roads, no stores, no noise, not even a post office. There were no people and that’s just the 4 John Williams wants to keep his part of the world-- without people. John is a learned man. He has 5 and nobody knows how he got them. Mostly he reads 6 world, the animals, the plants and the mountains. He has seen planes flyingoverhead, 7 doesn’t want to know about them. John William is 85 years old and has not had a sick day in his life.1.A. food B. house C. travel D. study2.A. dangerous B. wooden C. glass D. terrible3.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. None D. Nobody4.A. man B. place C. way D. room5.A. books B. knives C. desks D. pens6.A. for B. about C. with D. beside7.A. and B. so C. then D. butKeys:ADDCABD（八）Peggy Cardona parked her blue Nissan at a supermarket one day in February 1997. “I’ll come and open the door for you,” she told her four- year-old grandson, Ryan Eshleman, in the back seat.Before Cardona could even 1 her door, the car moved ahead. “Nana, the car is moving!” Ryan cried. Cardona jumped into the driver seat and reached for the handbrake(手刹), her left leg stepping outside, trying to stop the car. She couldn't find the brake, and she 2 the car as it moved down the steep slope(陡坡) toward a pond 20 feet away. 3 Ryan cried “Nana!” as the car fell into the pond and the water began pouring in.“Help!” Cardona cried as the car moved from the bank．“My grandson is inside!”A supermarket clerk, Clint Fountain, 24, jumped down the slope and dived into the cold water. Reaching the car, Fountain saw Ryan’ terrified face just inches above the water. “Unlock the door!” Fountain shouted. The boy’s fingers fumbled(未触到) with the block.Fountain hit on the back 4 , but the glass wouldn’t break. Another man Dick McClung dived in and handed him a hammer. Grabbing it, Fountain told the boy to move aside and broke the glass. His hands went 5 the broken window in the black water and pulled the boy out.6 the last flash of the blue car7 under the water.1.A. close B. open C. touch D. wash2.A. got into B. got out of C. drove D. pulled3.A. Tired B. Excited C. Frightened D. Surprised4.A. window B. door C. car D. seat5.A. off B. away C. on D. through6.A. Just a minute B. Just now C. At that moment D. Before that7.A. happened B. disappeared C. drove D. pushed Keys:ABCADCB。
2020-2021学年牛津深圳版初中英语八年级下册-语法填空专项训练10篇 (有答案)
2021年牛津深圳版初中英语八年级下-语法填空专项训练10篇P1(有答案)（一）阅读下面短文在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
You may have trouble (6) _____ (learn) a language. Here are a few (7) ______ (idea) to help you learn a language well. Learning the pronunciation of a language is (8) ______ important part of your language learning. You can learn this (9) ________ listening to the language as much as possible over the radio or on TV. Building up your vocabulary in a foreign language can take many (10) ________ (year). Learning words from the context (上下文) in writing and speaking materials is probably the best way (11) _______ (do) this. Learning the grammar of a language can make you understand (12) _____ sentences are constructed (构成). And then you can construct your own sentences. (13) ______ best ways to learn grammar well (14) _______ (be) to take notes and (15) ________ (remember) some important sentences.（一）参考答案：6. learning7. ideas8. an9. by 10. years 11. to do12. how 13. The 14. are 15. to remember（二）阅读下面短文在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
牛津深圳版英语八下8BUnit4主题阅读
初中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji8B Unit 4 主题阅读一、完形填空Cartoon films have very __1___ limits ( 限制 ). If you can draw something, you can make it ___66____ on the cinema screen屏(幕 ). The use of new ideas and _____ computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of ___67___ ages.By 1970, the cinema world had decided that cartoons were __68___ for children. But soon after that, one or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved (证明 ) that it was ___69____ to make cartoon films that both grown-ups and children could enjoy.______, not every cartoon film was successful. The Black Cauldron, for example,_______, mainly because it was too ___70___ for children and too childish for grown-ups. Film makers learnt from this mistake, and then cartoons were welcomed by both children and grown-ups and ___71___ the film companies began to make large amounts of money.( )1. A. many B. few C. little( )2. A. sing B. stay C. sleep( )3.A. old B. modern C. stage( )4.A. some B. either C. all( )5. A. never B. only C. still( )6. A. possible B. difficult C. complete( )7.A. Because B. Although C. However( )8.A. succeeded B. failed C. matched( )9. A. interesting B. popular C. frightening( )10. A. again B. however C. once二、阅读理解AWalt Disney began to make cartoon movies when he was a young man. But he didn ’thave much money then. One day a mouse ran near his desk while he was working in his small office.“Would you like to be my pet?”Disney decided to make a cartoon about it.“I am making a cartoon about a mouse named Mortimer,”he told his wife.“Mortimer Mouse? I think Mickey Mouse would be a better name,”she said.“You are right. It would,”Disney agreed and made many Mickey Mouse cartoons.People all over the world saw Mickey and loved it. Mickey Mouse made Disney famous. Then came Donald Duck, and Goofy Dog and others. Disney began to make long cartoons. Thenhe made cartoon movies for television.In 1955, Disney opened a wonderful land of make-believe in California. Real boats, castles, trains, mountains, rivers, all are in one beautiful park. Millions of people came to Disneyland.He died in 1966, but the world will not forget him. Mickey Mouse and all his cartoons willhelp us to remember him.( ) 11. When Disney began making cartoon movies, ________.A. he was famousB. he was not richC. he was in good healthD. he was fond of animals( ) 12. What is this passage mainly about?A. Something about Walt Disney.B. When Disney built Walt Disney.C. Disney ’s hard childhood.D. Disney ’s first cartoon.( ) 13. From this passage we can learn that Disneyland is the name of ________.A. a parkB. a cityC. an islandD. a castle( ) 14. The first Disneyland was built __________.A. when Disney began to make cartoonsB. after he diedC. before Mickey Mouse became popularD. in the mid-1950s( ) 15. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Disney’s wife is cleverer than him.B.Mickey Mouse got his name because of Disney ’s wife.C.Disney’s wife caught a mouse and made a cartoon about it at once.D.Mortimer Mouse is also famous.BIn the story , a witch puts a curse on the King and Queen ’s newlyborn baby, Aurora. When Aurora pricks( 刺破 )her fingers on her15th birthday, she falls into a deep sleep. The years past, a youngprince gives a kiss to her. Then Aurora quickly opens her eyes, andwakes up . Finally they live happily ever after.Snow White is too beautiful. Her step-mother hates others are morebeautiful than her. When Snow White ’s dangerous step-mothertries to kill her, she hides out with seven dwarves( 小矮人 ). One day,when the dwarves go out, her step-mother arrives. She gives SnowWhite an apple, and she doesn’tknow it is poisoned( 有毒的 ). Withone bite, she becomes unconscious(无心识的 ). One year later, herprince arrives to wake her. And of course, they live happily ever after.And when Snow White ’s father knows the fact he drives her step-mother away.Ever since the death of her father, Cinderella has been badly treatedby her step-mother and step-sisters. One day when all beautiful girlsin the land are invited to a ball by the King, Cinderella ’s step-mother tries her best to keep her from the party. But luckily forCinderella, a fairy arrives and changes the situation. FinallyCinderella and the prince hold a grand wedding and they lead ahappy life.16.From the passage we know that ______ is awakened by the kiss of the prince.A. CinderellaB. AuroraB. C. Snow White ’s step-mother D. Cinderella ’s step-sister17.______ is NOT mentioned in the passage.A. Step-motherB. Step-sisterC. A fairyD. Step-father18.Cinderella ’s step-mother treats her badly___________.A. after Cinderella ’s father’s death.B. because she is too beautifulC. until a fairy arrives.D. because she is too lazy19.The underlined word “grand”means “”.A. smallB. strangeC. greatD. terrible20.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Aurora pricks her fingers on her 15 th birthday.B. Cinderella finally arrives at the party.C. Snow White know the apple is poisoned.D. The above stories all get a happy ending.CThe cartoon movie Bolt is an interesting movie. All the characters are very lovely. The movie is about a dog and his name is Bolt. Bolt is a dog star. He always thinks he is very strong. He often plays in TV programmes . Many people love him. So he is a little proud.One day people take him to New York, but the poor dog is lost there. The place is far from his home town. It's about 2,000 miles away. Bolt wants to return to his world. He has to face allthe danger all by himself. He begins to go across the USA.On his way he meets Mittens, a lonely cat. Then they meet a mouse. His name is Rhino. He likes watching TV very much. They become friends. They meet many strange animals and people on their way.At last Bolt feels that he can be a hero both in TV programmes and in real life. The movie is very instructive. Children can learn something from it.21. What is Bolt?A. He is a child.B. He is a boy.C. He is a lonely cat.D. He is a dog star.22. Bolt has to go ______ miles to go back to his world.A. 2,000B. 1,000C. 20,000D. 10,00023. Rhino is a cat , isn't it?A. Yes, it isn't.B. No, it isn't.C. Yes, it is.D. No, it is.24. Bolt meets________ on his way.A. a friendB. a tigerC. a rabbitD. many strange animals25. What's the meaning of the word "instructive" in Chinese?A. 风趣的B. 风趣的C. 有教育意义的D. 漂亮的三、语法填空Cartoon faces are one of my favorite things to draw. Any face is ____26___(make) up of a head, a nose, a mouth, eyes, ears and hair. It ’s easier to draw the face once you have ____27____(know) these different parts. Hold your pencil lightly ____28____the page and start with a circle. The head doesn ’talways have to be a circle, but I find that it’s usually ____29____ best and easiest starting point. The next part to draw is the nose. It is in the center of the head and is good point of reference( 参照 ) for ___30____ (draw) all of the other parts. There ____31____ many different kinds of noses. You should try to know ____32_____ the noses of different cartoon characters look like. After drawing the nose, you should draw the eyes and then the mouth. The next step for the cartoon face should be drawing the ___33____(ear). Drawing them before thehair ____34___(give) you a reference point. Then you can draw the hair more ___35_____ (easy). The last step is always drawing the hair. Remember that you are drawing cartoons and cartoons do not need to look real.参照答案：完形填空1-5 CBBCB 6-10 ACBCA阅读理解11-15 BAADB 16-20 ADBCC 21-25 DACDC语法填空33. ears 35. easily。
沪教牛津版本八年级下册英语unit1教案(深圳)
( ) 11. _______ is difficult to work out the maths problem.A.ThisB. ThatC. It( )12. We decided _______ at the end of this month.A. travelB. not start outC. to leave( )13. Let him _______ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.A.hasB. haveC. to have( )14. _______the computer is a problem.A.How to useB. What to useC. Where to use9.I haven’t decided wha t (draw) for my cartoon book.10. Children under 18 years old are not allowed (drive).11. What he said made us deeply _____. (move )12. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________( finish ) my work in time.13. I am sorry ______ (not have) written you a letter at the time.14. Will you lend him a magazine _________ (read)?15. I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop _______ (rest) for a while?语法填空Dear Mum,I’m writing this letter to talk about my worry about you. I can’t stop linking about my Dad’s death and both of us are suffering sadness. In fact, I really want to ask you (14) ____________ (not give) up being alive. All of us know that you and Dad loved each other so much. You always got up early (15) ____________ (look) after him when he was in hospital. My Dad has been away for half a year. But you still can't believe in this综合训练一、完形填空My name is Feng Guixiang. I want to tell you about the China Children and Teenagers' Fund(CCTF) and how it __1__ me.One of the CCTF's special __2__ is the Spring Bud Project. In 1989, 4.8 million children in the country, aged from seven to fourteen, were too __3__ to attend school. Eighty-three percent of them were __4__. Because of this, the CCTF launched the Spring Bud Project to help them. Since then, the project has helped millions of girls __5__ to school. It has also built a lot of schools.The very first Spring Bud class was here in Guangxi in 1989. The Spring Bud Project __6__ me to attend that class. It also rented a 7 close to the school for me. I could live in it without paying money.Before the project started, I stayed at home and helped my mother with the __8__. Going to school changed my life __9__. I learnt to read and write and do many other things.Now I __10__ a teacher at a Spring Bud school here in Guangxi. I wish to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me.1. A. hated B. helped C. accepted D. treated2. A. spirit B. difficulties C. lessons D. activities3. A. unusual B. disabled C. poor D. free4. A. girl B. students C. boys D. adults5. A. fail B. decide C. return D. walk6. A. looked for B. waited for C. lasted for D. paid for7. A. shop B. room C. car D. book8. A. housework B. teamwork C. homework D. network9. A patiently B. greatly C. carefully D. luckily10. A learn from B. care for C. talk with D. work as二、阅读理解Carly Harris is a student at University of Utah. She was travelling with her cousin in December when she saw a video on the media about a camp called Camp Moria in Greece. Then they decided to be volunteers in this camp.They tried to contact the organizer of the camp, but failed. At last, they got to the camp by themselves.Camp Moria used to be a military barrack(军营) with 700 people, but nearly 2, 000 lived there when Harris arrived in December. There, Harris’s job was to give the drenched people hot tea and dry clothes. One day, a young man in the camp told her she was very kind and thanked her very much. Harries later knew his name is Soufiane El Yassami. He is from Morocco. Many North African refugees(难民), like El Yassami, travelled across the ocean to Europe for a better life, but finally, they arrived in Lesbos as refugees, not immigrants (移民) .Harris is Mormon(摩门的), and El Yassami is Muslim(穆斯林的). They are very different in many ways. However, on Harris's last day in the camp, when El Yassami asked if he could make friends with her, she said yes. Then they became good friends and kept in touch with each other for a long time…1. What was Carly Harris doing when she saw the video about the campA. V olunteering in another refugee camp.B. Studying at University of Utah.C. Working in a social medium company.D. Travelling with her cousin.2. The underlined word "drenched" in Paragraph 4 probably means __________ in English.A. wetB. weakC. poorD. old3. What can we know about El Yassami from the passage?A. He is not Muslim.B. He thought Harris was very kind.C. He would like to work with Harris.D. He got to lesbos as an immigrant at last.4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Harris had graduated from University of Utah.B. Harris succeeded in contacting the organizer of Camp Moria.C. Camp Moria should be very crowded.D. Harris didn’t want to make frien ds with el Yassami.5. In what order did the following events take place?a. El Yassami arrived in Lesbos as a refugee.b. Harris gave hot tea and dry clothes to the people in the camp.c. Harris made friends with El Yassami.d. Harris saw the Greek camp from a video on social media.e. El Yassami expressed his thanks to Harris.A. a-b-e-d-cB. a-d-b-e-cC. d-b-a-c-eD. d-a-b-c-e三、根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
沪教牛津深圳英语8BU2词汇与语法练习
沪教⽜津深圳英语8BU2词汇与语法练习词汇练习( ) 1.Our teacher reminded us that we would have an English test tomorrow.A. felt sorryB. helped us forgetC. helped us remember ( ) 2. He is working hard to improve his oral English.A. practiceB. changeC. make…better ( ) 3. A well-dressed lady wanted to know some information about traveling.A lady who is beautiful B.A lady who is wearing nice clothingC.A lady who has sweet smile( ) 4. I won’t let you down.A. make……happyB. make……disappointedC. make……angry ( ) 5. I won’t go to the BBQ, but my sister will go instead of me.A. in front ofB. in place ofC. in danger of ( ) 6. John decided to cook for his mum on Mother’s Day.A. wanted toB. in order toC. made a decision to ( ) 7. A lady entered the office and walked over to Debbie.A. took outB. went outC. went into( ) 8. You have a good chance to go abroad.A. opportunityB. wayC. study( ) 9. You should tell me that news at once.A. necessaryB. importantC. immediately ( ) 10. The look on his face showed that he was very angry.A. His appearanceB. His expressionC. His communication ( ) 11. I don’t know why he rejected the doctor’s advice.A. didn’t acceptB. acceptC. returned ( ) 12. “What’s the matter with you?” Tom said.A. What are you doing?B. What’ that?C. What’s up? ( ) 13. I am sure that the man is very tall.A. happyB. certainC. curious( ) 14. -She gave a good impression______his parents.- Good for her.A. onB. toC. at( ) 15. -What do you mean by “________”, Mr. Smith?-It means_____ you express with your arms or your head.A. appearance; whatB. gesture; whatC. appearance; how ( ) 16. -Have you got a _______job?-Yes, after school I will work in the bookshop ______two hours.A. part-time; forB. full-time; ofC. complete; for ( )17. We________his invitation and went to his party.A. rejectedB. acceptedC. received ( ) 18. Miss Wang isn’t in now. Shall I take a ______?A. newsB. messageC. notice( ) 19. The Olympic Games of 2016 will _______in Brazil.A. take afterB. take offC. take place ( ) 20. These photos can_______me_______the life living in the countryside.A. think, ofB. remind, of构成动名词是由“动词原形+ing”构成，它在句中可作多种成分。
沪教牛津深圳英语8BU4词汇与语法练习
Unit 4Cartoons and comic strips词汇语法测试( ) 1.It appears that she lies to us.A. seemsB. isC. makes( ) 2.I believe that you can make it.A. be successfulB. be goodC. be excited( ) 3.He forgot to take the umbrella.A. didn’t understandB. didn’t rememberC. didn’t find( ) 4.I’ve just had a thought.A. an ideaB. a planC. a way( ) 5.What a pleasant girl!A. friendlyB. interestingC. lonely( ) 6. Please finish your homework separately.A. aloneB. carefullyC. quickly( ) 7.—How do you like my dress?—Wonderful. But those curtains don’t match your carpet.A. look differentB. go withC. look terrible( ) 8. You should decide on the colour you like.A. chooseB. acceptC. receive( ) 9. You have to learn some basic skills to make a cartoon by yourself.A. different and easyB. simple and importantC. daily and useful ( ) 10.Betty lost her cat, so sheappears very tired.A. turnsB. feelsC. looks( ) 11. Why did his eyes all pop out?A. closed happilyB. opened widelyC. moved quickly( ) 12.This book accorded to the girl’s own experienceA.based onB.along withC.decide to( ) 13. Actually, I got to New York yesterday.A.PossiblyB.SimplyC.In fact( ) 14.Finally, we finished the homework.A.At firstB.At LastC.At night ( ) 15. Your thought must be very clear before making a decision.A. mindB. courageC. chance( ) 16. This is an important stage for you to be successful.A. choiceB. reasonC.step( ) 17.—Why are the kids so careless these days?—Usually at this time their thoughts are on the Spring Festival.A. methodsB. mindsC. tricks( ) 18.Betty and Lucy go to school separately.A. not togetherB.at the same timeC. on time( ) 19.Her baby was ill, so she appeared worried.A. turnedB.lookedC. felt( ) 20.Wangyuan isa star in the field of singing. We all know he sings well.A. famous personB.wonder Ail personC.helpful person( ) 21. Watch out! There is a car coming.A.Look outB. Good luckC. In fact( ) 22.—It’s really nice of you to help me. —__________.A. My pleasure.B. Don’t say that.C. Is that so?( ) 23. The red ______are designed to remind people of dangerA.playersB. warningsC. matches( ) 24.An _____ is a woman who performs on television or in movies.A. ActorB. actressC. star( ) 25. The result will be ______if you break the school rulesA. decidedB. recordedC. warned( ) 26.The hat doesn’t go well with your coat, and their colors don’t_______ wellpareB. matchC. describe( ) 27.Cutting the tomatoes and the bread into piecesis the next ____ to cook the dish?A. stageB.sizeC. gesture( ) 28.I am so interested in_______ in English class.A. raiseB. play withC. role-play一、单项选择(45×2分)( ) 29.At the end of the season (季), the two top teams will_____ each other.A. play againstB. fight forC. be withD. play with( ) 30.To_____ something means to divide things into different parts or groupsA. recordB. matchC. separateD. tie( ) 31.She appears ______ enough money to live on.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had( ) 32.______ the early bus, he got up very early this morning.A. CatchB. CatchingC. To catchD. Caught( ) 33. Computers can be used _______ a lot of work now.A. to doB. to doingC. doingD. does( ) 34.Buildings are covered with ______ posters.A. warnB. warningC. warmD. warming( ) 35.—Some of the plastic bags can’t _____ after June 1.— Yes, people will use environmentally friendly bags instead.A. useB. be useC. be usedD. are used( )36.—There is a lot of wind in North China.— Well, more trees _____ every year to stop the wind.A. must be plantedB. can plantedC. should be plantedD. may be plant ( )37.The wo rd couldn’t ______ this way.A. be usedB. useC. usedD. be using( )38.—Should the letter be finished today? — Yes, it _____.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. need( )39.Our room must ______ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( ) 40. Dry clothes shouldn’t _______ up near a fire.A. hangB. be hungC. be hangingD. be hanged( ) 41.Your teachers’ advice can help you decide _____ the right things you should do.A. toB. onC. offD. over( ) 42.You can learn more when you play ______ a good opponent (对手).A. toB. overC. againstD. for ( ) 43.The girl’s eyes almost popped ______ of her head when she heard the good news.A. inB. upC. offD. out( ) 44.You should make sure that everything ______ checked.A. have beenB. haveC. hasD. has been() 45.If your homeworkyou can go out to play soccer.A. will be finishedB. will finishC. is finishedD. has finished二、语法填空(10×1分)One of my father’s favorite things (46) ______ (be) hiking. Although my father knows how (47) ______ (make) the hiking relaxing, I like staying at home.One day, he (48)______ (take) me to hike.“Good weather,”my father said，“it’s not too hot (49) ______ too cold. Wear a light jacket and we，re ready (50) ______ (go). I think we can enjoy (51) ______ today.”We started our hike (52) ______ (happy) at first. I listened to my MP3 player and followed my father. My father always found something new to show me, but to me it always looked the same. We stopped about (53) ______ hour to have a drink and then my father went to collect some fruit while I listened to my music.It was (54) ______ warm that I slept soon.When I woke up，I couldn’t find my father. I was afraid and started (55) ______ (call), but there was no answer.When I think of that hike, I always wish that it had just been a dream.123456789111213141516171819212223242526272829313233343536373839414243444546474849。
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一、填空After the _____ (two) World War there were many reports of mysterious (神秘的) "flying saucers (飞碟)". They _____ (see) throughout the world. For quite a long time strange shapes had been reported in different parts of the world, but it was not _____ recent times that they were _____ (serious) studied. Pictures and films were taken of flying saucers, or UFOs seen in the sky. Some pilots of planes reported that round flying machines had followed them, moving at great speed. Some unofficial (非官方) _____ (newspaper) suggested that some creatures from other planets were watching us. Some reports said a UFO had arrived on the Earth. A space creature got _____ of the UFO and moved around, and then flew off again. But none of the landings _____ (be) proved (被证实) to be _____ (truth).What _____ (lie) ahead of us? We do not know. But we can be sure that whatever happens, we are living in an age which will grow steadily _____ (interest).1．________2．________3．________4．________5．________6．________7．________8．________9．________10．________Accidents are very common in big cities because there are lots of traffic and roads are narrow and overcrowded. We hear of accidents and read about them in _____(newspaper) almost every day.My brother and I once decided _____(see) a film at Golcha Cinema. As we were late _____ the show, we began walking faster along the crowded road._____(sudden), we heard a loud noise. Then we saw a man lying on the ground. He _____(knock) down by a car. The driver was driving the car at_____ normal speed. He saw a truck _____(come) from the opposite direction. And the truck driver drove it rashly(鲁莽地). The car driver tried to turn the car aside(向一边), _____ the car got out of his control. It ran into the man and then hit a tree.The man was seriously hurt. Some people took _____(he) to a nearby hospital at once. The doctor said the man was _____(luck) enough to be outof danger.A moment later, the police arrived at the place of the accident. They took both of the two drivers to the police station.1．_____________2．_____________3．_____________4．_____________ 5．_____________6．_____________7．_____________8．_____________ 9．_____________10．_____________It happened when I was 5 or 6 years old. It was a warm night in _____ (South) California. I was looking out of the window while I was trying _____ (fall) asleep. At that time, there was not as much population in Murrieta as it is today. It was filled with open fields of _____ (bush). Any chance of falling asleep disappeared _____ I saw a UFO flying above the large open field in front of my house. I jumped out of the bed and _____ (hide) under the window. Now I still regret（后悔）that I didn't wake _____ (I) parents up that night. I was awake far past my bedtime and I was afraid of_____ (get) into trouble. I was _____ (real) frightened in the following few minutes. The UFO lowered（降低）itself out of view to the bush ground. After that, I saw no more of the UFO. I lay in bed _____ hours, frightened, beforeI was able to fall asleep. _____ interesting fact I'd like to say is that Murrieta is near the far end of Camp Pendleton, a marine base（海军基地）. This means it was a military craft（军用太空飞船）or the military had to have known about this UFO through radar.1．_____________2．_____________3．_____________4．_____________ 5．_____________6．_____________7．_____________8．_____________ 9．_____________10．_____________We live in a small town. Nothing much ever _____ around here. However, something _____ (usual) is happening these days. Victor is really nervous. Every night he and his wife hear strange _____ outside their window. His wife thinks it _____ be an animal, but he and his friends think it must be teenagers _____ (have) fun. The policemen came but they couldn't find _____ strange. They thought it _____ be the wind.There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood. Now everyone is _____ uneasy. A lot of people _____ that this animal or personwill simply go away. But I don't think that is going to happen. The noise-maker is having so much _____ creating fear in the neighborhood.1．_____________2．_____________3．_____________4．_____________ 5．_____________6．_____________7．_____________8．_____________ 9．_____________10．_____________I had a very _____(usual) experience on Sunday. At ten in the morning, I _____(walk) down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me. Youcan imagine _____ strange it was! _____ alien got out and walked down Centre Street. I followed it _____(see) where it was going, and I was very surprised _____ it went into a souvenir(纪念品) shop. While it was looking _____ the souvenirs, the shop _____(assist) called the police. Before the police arrived, the alien left the shop and then _____(visit) the Museum of Flight. While the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station. Isn't that_____(amaze)?1．_____________2．_____________3．_____________4．_____________ 5．_____________6．_____________7．_____________8．_____________ 9．_____________10．_____________Tina woke up at midnight and saw a yellow light dive towards the ground. Then she heard a _____ (noisy) and saw a red light. The next morning, she told her brother about that and asked him _____ (find) it out with her. They arrived _____ the forest near the hills at 6 p.m.There they saw an alien _____ (stand) next to a damaged spaceship. But later another alien discovered them and made a terrible noise. They were so afraid that they ran away _____ (immediate). They told their parents about the _____ (alien) the next morning. Tom also drew _____ was written on the spaceship on a piece of paper. _____ their father didn't believe what they said. _____ the children went to school, their dad looked at the strange marks on the paper and _____ (feel) puzzled, too.1．_____________2．_____________3．_____________4．_____________ 5．_____________6．_____________7．_____________8．_____________ 9．_____________10．__________一、阅读理解AIn 1969, three men made history with a trip and the world will never forget them. The three men were Neil Armstrong, Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin andMichael Collins. They went to the moon. The mission（任务）was called the Apollo programme.Many people worked to send those men to the moon. It took many years to prepare for the mission. The first Apollo mission, Apollo 1, was not successful. During the later missions, the astronauts practised flying their spaceships. On the Apollo 8 mission, the astronauts flew around the moon. They were nearly ready for the first moon landing.The Apollo 11 mission used a special spaceship. Its name was "Eagle". The Eagle landed on the moon on July 20, 1969.Only Two astronauts walked on the moon that day. Neil Armstrong was the first person to step onto the moon. Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin followed him. The world watched the landing on TV. Michael Collins stayed in the spaceship. It was his job to look after the spaceship that would take them home. He had to make sure nothing would happen to it.The astronauts did many experiments while they were on the moon. Theyalso took some pictures of the moon. The astronauts left an American flag on the moon. Now the flag is still there. Someday moon travel may be common, and people will visit the place of the first moon landing.1．_____ was NOT successful according to the passage.A．The Apollo 1 mission B．The Apollo 8 missionC．The Apollo 11 mission D．The Apollo 17 mission2．What is the right order of the following according to the passage?① Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon.②Many people worked for the Apollo programme.③The astronauts practised flying their spaceships.④The astronauts left an American flag on the moon.A．②③①④B．③②④①C．②④③①D．③①②④3．The writer wrote this passage to _____.A．talk about Neil ArmstrongB．show how to become an astronautC．talk about the first trip to the moonD．show how difficult it is to travel in spaceBLife in space is much different from life on Earth. So, of course, people need some time to get used to (习惯) it. How do they eat, sleep and have fun there? EatingSpace food is more like the food we eat here on Earth. In the past, astronauts could eat only small pieces of dried food. But now the space station has water, microwave ovens (微波炉) and fridges. So astronauts can eat more everyday food, like fruit, vegetables and ice cream.SleepingAll the people in the ISS (国际太空站) have their own rooms. There's no gravity, so they have to tie themselves to their beds, or they'll float away! That seems like a hard way to sleep, but astronauts say that sleeping in space is really not too bad.Having funWhat do astronauts do when they aren't working? They read books, play cards, listen to music or send e-mails to their friends and family. Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window. Doesn't that sound fun? But is it much funnier if you could see the Earth out of your window with a sunset or sunrise every 45 minutes?4．What does the underlined word "it" in the first paragraph refer to (指的是)? A．Life in space.B．Life on Earth.C．The space. D．The Earth. 5．Why do astronauts tie themselves to beds during their sleep? A．Because they would fall out of the ISS.B．Because they may float away.C．Because they want to sleep well.D．Because they like this special way of sleep.6．How does the writer think astronauts can sit and look out of the window? A．Terrible.B．Afraid.C．Bored.D．Excited 7．What can we learn from the passage?A．Astronauts can't eat everyday food in space now.B．You can get your own room if you are in the ISS.C．Astronauts can't keep in touch with (与,,保持联系) their friends in space.D．It is very boring for astronauts to live in space.8．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage?A．To tell us what the ISS is.B．To tell us how to live a good life.C．To tell us how astronauts live in space.D．To tell us what the Earth is like.CWe live on Earth, so it is our home. But how much do you know about it?Let me tell you something about our Earth.The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the sun. It's the third nearest one to the sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the oceans, and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered by water.Why do we have day and night? When the half of the Earth is facing the sun, it's daytime. As the Earth turns, and this half is away from the sun, night is coming. And it's daytime for the other half.9．How many planets are running around the sun?A．Seven B．Eight C．Nine D．Ten10．_____ of the Earth is covered by water.A．70%B．30%C．About 70%D．About 30% 11．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?A．All the planets and stars are running around the sun.B．The Earth is the nearest planet to sun.C．It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun.D．The Earth only runs around the sun.12．When _____, it's daytime.A．the Earth is running around the sunB．the Earth is away from the sunC．the half of the Earth is away from the sunD．the half of the Earth is facing the sunDIn northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster (怪兽) lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. At least, they say they have seen it.The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend (传说). The first story about amonster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago, but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twentieth century. In 1933, a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. Since then, a number of people have said that they have seen a monster in Loch Ness. Several people have taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax (骗局). During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster.There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also nofact that one doesn't live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there.13．In northern _____ there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness.A．Scotland B．Hong Kong C．Rome D．Paris 14．What do people say about the monster in Loch Ness?A．It weighs about 100 kilos.B．It is one meter long.C．It has a tail like a horse.D．It looks like a snake.15．When was the first story about the monster told?A．200 years ago.B．Over 500 years ago.C．In 1933.D．In 1960.16．Why was a team formed during the 1960s?A．To kill the monster.B．To look for the monster.C．To catch the monster.D．To sell the monster.17．What is the passage mainly about?A．People that saw a monster.B．A trip to Loch Ness.C．A legend about a monster.D．A team that look photos.The Earth moves round the Sun, and the Moon moves round the Earth. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night.The Sun is much bigger than the Moon. But sometimes the Moon looksbigger than the Sun, because it's much nearer to the Earth.The Sun is very bright. It gives very strong light. The Moon looks quite bright, too, but it doesn't give any light at all. The light from the Mooncomes from the Sun.The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the other stars. But in fact(实际上) all the other stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon.They look smaller than the Moon because they are farther away from the Earth.18．When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is _____.A．day B．night C．sunny D．cloudy 19．The Moon sometimes looks big because _____.A．it isn't the biggest among the starsB．it is the biggest among the starsC．it is much closer to the EarthD．it can give strong light20．Which is the most important to us?A．The Sun.B．The Moon.C．The stars.D．None of the above.21．Which of the following sentences is right?A．The Moon moves round the Sun and the Earth.B．The Sun is much nearer to us than the Moon.C．When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is day.D．When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day.22．The title of the passage might be _____.A．The EarthB．The SunC．The Moon D．The Sun, the Moon and the EarthDThe sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.At night, you can see the stars (星星). The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can't see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer (近) to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.23．When it is night, the sun _____.A．doesn't shineB．shines for a short timeC．disappears (消失)D．shines on the other side of the earth24．We can't see the stars in the sky at d aytime (白天) because _____. A．there are no stars thereB．the stars are much smaller than the sunC．the bright light from the sun makes them not seen (被看见)D．the stars come out only at night25．The stars look small because _____.A．they are far away B．they are smallC．they have no light D．they are in the sky26．Small things may look _____ when they are close.A．bigger B．small C．near D．far away 27．The sun looks bigger than other stars because _____.A．it's biggerB．it's far away in the skyC．it gives much bright lightD．it's closer to the earth than other starsEIf you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some "moving stars". But they are not real stars. They are man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS).From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes during the time.The scientists want to live on the ISS. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive program. Billions of dollars are spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping-stone for future exploration. "The ISS will be more useful some day. The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better." said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the space program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil, and 11 European countries. China isn't an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice upto the ISS to find out what space would do to it.28．From the first paragraph, we can learn _____.A．we can't see the ISS with our eyesB．March is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earthC．all the moving stars are real starsD．the biggest man-made satellite is the ISS29．Which do the scientists think is the best way to learn more about space? A．To live on the earth.B．To watch the ISS flying over the earth.C．To live on the ISSD．To make life on the earth better.30．That China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to _____.A．use it as astronauts' food B．sell it to aliensC．do some science experiments D．make it grow better in space 31．From the passage we know that _____.A．16 countries are members of the space programB．people can see the Space Station with their eyes whenever they want C．building the ISS is only for scientists to live thereD．scientists can do anything they like on the ISS nowIf you are asked the question "What color is the sky?" I'm sure you will answer it is blue. But I'm afraid that you are wrong. The sky has no color. When we see blue, we are looking at the blue sunlight. The sunlight is shining on the little bits of dust in the air.Is the sky full of air? I'm sure that you have been asked this question, too. We know that there is air all around the world. We could not breathe(呼吸)without air. Planes could not fly without air. They need air to lift their wings. If we go far enough away from the earth, then we will find there is no air.Perhaps we can answer some of our questions now. What is the sky? It is all around the world. The sky is space. In space there is nothing except the sun, the moon and the stars.32．What color is the sky in fact?A．It is blue.B．It is white.C．It is colorful.D．It is colorless.33．What is the sky?A．It is air.B．It is space.C．It is nothing but stars.D．It is the sun and the moon. 34．When people go far enough away from the earth, they will find that_____.A．the sky is full of airB．there is no airC．there is air all around the worldD．people need air to fly planes35．Which is NOT true?A．When we are looking at the sunlight, we think the sky has no color. B．There is air all around the world.C．The sky is all around the world.D．The sky looks blue because the sun makes it blue.36．What does the passage mainly(主要地)tell us?A．Air is all around the earth.B．People need air to breathe.C．The sky is space. In it there is nothing except the sun, the moon and the stars.D．The sunlight is shining on the little bits of dust in the air.FAll Eyes on MarsMars is the fourth planet( 行星) from the sun. Scientists are now watching it. And now three little spacecraft are studying it. They are taking pictures. Three more are traveling around in the sky, high above Mars. All six are working to find the planet’s past. Did anything ever live on Mars?All living things can’t live without water. Is there any water on Mars? On September 29th, scientists had big news. One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on Mars. Snow comes from water. And Phoenix also found ice before. But they can’t find any signs of life. Scientists wantto explore more later. In 2009, space scientists planned to send a larger rover called the Mars Science Laboratory.Someday scientists hope to send a robot to get rocks and return them to Earth. People could study the rocks, and learn more about the planet. Can people land on Mars? No one knows. Before people land on it, machines can do the exploring work.37．How many little spacecraft are studying Mars and taking pictures? A．Six.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five. 38．What are all six spacecraft working to do?A．To study.B．To travel.C．To land on Mars.D．To find the Mars' past.39．Who found snow high in the sky on Mars?A．Scientists.B．Phoenix.C．Robot.D．Rover. 40．What does “spacecraft” probably mean in the first paragraph?A．宇宙飞船B．宇航员C．机器人D．火星车41．Which of the following is TRUE?A．There is life on Mars.B．People can live without water on Mars.C．There is snow on Mars.D．There isn’t water on Mars.GThe first living things which were sent into space and returned safely to the Earth were not people, but dogs. They were called Belka and Strelka. They were sent up in a rocket by the former Soviet Union（前苏联）in August 1960. In April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first human to go into space. He also became the first person to complete an orbit of the Earth（完成绕地球一周）. He was sent up into space by the former Soviet Union spacecraft Vostok 1.He stayed in space for an hour and 4 minutes. A month later, Allan Shepard became the first American in space, when he made a brief 15-minute flight. John Glenn became the first American astronaut to complete an orbit of the Earth, which he achieved in 1962.Other firsts followed quickly:Valentina Tereshkova on Vostok 6 was the first woman in space in 1963.The Russian（俄国）Alexei Leonov was the first person to walk in space in 1965. In the same year, Ed White became the first American to walk in space. On July 21st, 1969, Armstrong, an American astronaut took the first human steps on the Moon.42．The first living things returned safely from space were _____.A．monkeys B．Russian astronautsC．Russian dogs D．American dogs43．John Glenn was the first _____.A．person in space B．American in spaceC．man on the Moon D．American to orbit the Earth 44．The first space walk was _____.A．made in 1963B．made by Ed WhiteC．made by Alexei Leonov D．part of project45．_____ was the first human to walk on the Moon.A．Armstrong B．Valentina TereshkovaC．Alexei Leonov D．Yuri Gagarin46．The best title for the passage is _____.A．Man walked on the Moon B．The firsts in spaceC．How to get to the Moon D．Astronauts in space。