牛津英语8b课文任务型阅读

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牛津英语8B Unit3 Fishing with birds说课稿

牛津英语8B Unit3 Fishing with birds说课稿

牛津英语8B Unit3 Fishing with birds说课稿我叫薛茹,来自城郊九年一贯制学校,我说课的题目是牛津英语8B Unit3 Fishing with birds我将从如下八个方面来对本课进行说明。

一、教材分析本课是8B Unit3 Traditional skills的阅读部分,主要内容是阅读一篇有关中国传承千年的古老技艺——鸬鹚捕鱼的短文,了解鸬鹚捕鱼的过程及其现状与未来,是本单元的核心内容。

它的任务不仅是训练和提高阅读技能,也涵盖了语法和词汇等内容。

同时它还承担着培养学生正确的情感态度、价值观等抽象的深层责任,使学生对祖国优秀的传统文化能有更深刻的了解,树立保护祖国传统技艺的意识。

二、学情分析经过一年半的初中英语的学习和训练,我认为八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语语言基础知识和能力,比较明确学习英语的目标和需要,有较强的求知欲和表现欲,他们能在小组活动中积极与他人合作,相互帮助,共同完成学习任务。

三、教学目标分析知识与技能—1、认读和理解单词describe,fisherman,net,although,fit.dive,ready,reach,attract,hang,post,require,practice和短语up to, set off,up and down, after dark, no more等;2、通过上下文语境猜测词义和运用构词法,掌握核心单词和短语的含义。

3、通过进一步阅读,掌握主阅读篇章中有关鸬鹚捕鱼的过程这一内容。

深入理解主阅读篇章的内容,了解作者的写作意图。

过程与方法——1、运用略读策略,了解主阅读篇章的结构。

2、运用找读策略,有效地找到所需信息。

3、运用多媒体手段促进阅读和理解,迅速而准确找到所需信息。

4、采用自主学习、小组讨论和合作探究的方式,相信学生,激发他们的学习欲望和动力,发现问题并解决问题。

情感态度与价值观——树立保护祖国传统技艺的意识。

2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级英语下期中复习--任务型阅读+首字母填空综合练习(含答案)

2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级英语下期中复习--任务型阅读+首字母填空综合练习(含答案)

牛津译林版8B英语期中复习--任务型阅读+首字母填空(一)Each summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies can’t be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside.Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes, but they have so much sugar that they’ll dehydrate(使脱水) you more. However, drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.Secondly, be sure to ta ke enough rest to let your body rest. If your coach doesn’t let you do so in the heat, don’t wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need rest.Thirdly, when you have a rest, don’t sit in the sun. With the sun beating dow n on you, you’ll only heat up and sweat(冒汗) more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, come back to the field later in the evening when the sun is setting.Last but not least, you should watch your food. Eat food which is high in water, starch(淀粉) and carbohydrate(糖类), but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn’t a(二)Everyone has worries. But what can you do when you have worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:1. Try to find out what you're worried aboutSometimes, you can know what you're worrying about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. if you can't, you can ask others for help.2. Think of ways to make it betterThere is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting thereworrying can't solve your problem.Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:✧Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?✧How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes (复习课堂笔记) evenwhen there isn't a test?✧Do I have a good place to do my homework?✧Have I tried different ways of studying?If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you can do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. If you know the things you can do, you can do one of them to get your friend back.3. Ask for helpWhen you're worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your(三)Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.Eat breakfast every morningResearch(研究) shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.Get enough sleepPoor sleep can influence(影响) our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!Take a walk every dayWalking is an easy way of exercising. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you’ll find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.Join social groupsSocial groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or musicgroups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficulttimes. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. And active mind is a healthymind.Have a hobbyA hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. ◆It may ___4____ traffic accidentsevery ◆Walking is an easy way of ___5____. You’d better meet friends for a walk __6___ of a meal. ◆Enj oy the ___7____ world around you while walking.◆You can get much support, ___8____ and help from socialHas anyone ever told you that eating carrots will help you see in the dark? Thisis just one of many incorrect thoughts you may have heard. Below, TEENS haspicked out scientific explanations for three mistakes that people make about their eyes.Let’s take a look.Can eating more carrots help you see better?Carrots are rich in vitamin A, which helps the eyes to turn light into informationfor your brain.This allows people to see in darker places.However, eating more carrots won’t help you see better. A certain minimumamount will help, but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision.If your parents have bad eyesight, will you have bad eyesight, too?Parents can pass myopia(近视)onto children.A study by the American Optometric Association found that if both parents aremyopic, there’s a 33 to 60 percent chance that their child will be. For children whohave one parent with myo pia, the chance is 23 to 40 percent, and it’s down to 6 to 15percent for kids with non-myopic parents. So though your eyesight is bad, yourchildren might still have good vision.Do color blind people see the world in black and white?Color blindness doesn’t usually mean that people see the world in black andwhite.They usually can’t tell certain colors apart, especially green and red. Anothercommonly confused pair of colors is yellow and blue.Our eyes have cone cells(视锥细胞), they can sense different wavelengths(波长) oflight. Color blindness will appear if people’s cone cells don’t work in a proper way.There are different levels of color blindness. Some people are only color blind inlow light. However, in the most serious form of color blindness, everything is shadesof gray.(五)Typing(打字) is one of the most important and basic work skills of the 21st century. Because mobile phones are now so popular, there is a new kind of typing-thumbing. Thumbing means people use one or more thumbs(拇指) to touch the keys.Most people can type between 20 and 35 words a minute. Some typists, however, can work very quickly, at more than 110 words a minute. And people’s left hand usually does 56 percent of the typing.The most common international English keyboard is QWERTY. People name it after the first letters on the top left side of the keyboard. It is more than 140 years old. Other keyboards include QWERTY (in Central Europe) and AZERTY (used by most French speakers in Europe). Countries with non-Roman alphabets(字母系统), such as, Arabia, Russia or Japan, have their own keyboards.People practise the sentence ”The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog” to make their typing better. That’s because it uses every letter o f the English alphabet.Thumbing and typing can hurt you. RSI (repetitive strain injury) is the name of a medical condition you get if you type too much. However, most people do not understand what RSI is or how serious it can be. Anyone who uses a computer a lot is(六)If you want to know which social media platforms Chinese youths like now, you better not miss short videos. On popular short video apps, including Douyin and Kuaishou, users can upload(上传) short videos, the content of which are from cooking and physical exercise to dancing and gatherings, and share them with other users.A 12-year-old user named Xiaoqianyu has up to 2.6 million followers on Douyin.The girl, who has enjoyed dancing since she was inkindergarten(幼儿园), has uploaded videos showingher learning jazz dance and finger dance since lastJuly. One of the videos won her about one million fans,and she has become famous as a result. "whilerecording the movements, I add music to the video, soit is easy and fun to shoot the videos," said Xiaoqianyu.Another user, named Xiaozhou, she likes Kuaishou best. "Most people think the life showed on Kuaishou is low. Instead, I think those videos give those people a voice. The short videos in different types bring happiness to their daily life." Xiaozhou said.However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos."Killing time is the only reason for me to watch the short videos, but I really don't like the content of the videos. Moreover, many dances in the videos are almost the same, which are boring ." said Houyu, a 21-year-old student at Anhui Foreign Language University.The main reason behind the fast development(发展)of short videos is to attract (吸引)others’ attention. Short videos encourage users to show themselves and funny things. So the youths make short videos to share with others and invite them to understand what they think is funny.Popular social media platforms-- short videosPeople who like short videos Xiaoqianyu The girl __1__to enjoy dancing when she was in kindergarten.She became famous _2__one of her videos won herabout one million fans.She _3___ it easy and fun to shoot the videos. Xiaozhou Kuaishou is her __4__ short video app.She doesn’t _5__ with people who think the lifeshowed on Kuaishou is low.She thinks the short videos can make people __6__.People who _7___ short videos Houyu He watches the the short videos in _8_ to kill time.However, he thinks the content of the videos is _9___.The __10__ for the development of short videos The users want to attract people’s attention.They want to show themselves and funny things through short videos.(七)You have probably heard it before, most likely from your English teacher. If you want to become a good writer, read good writing. Unfortunately, you may not have understood what did good to you and even whatyou were supposed to get from that experience.As you start reading a book, poem, or story, do so with no thought at all and the参考答案:任务型阅读(一)1 playing/ doing2 high3 ways4 bad5 plenty6 Avoid7 early8 setting9 careful10 safer(二)1.three/32. worry3. improve4. less5. unable/useless/helpless6. meaning7. prepare8. with9. invite 10. helpful(三)1. improve2. through3. enough4.cause5. exercising6. instead7. beautiful8. advice9. mind 10. as(四)1. eyes2. Facts/Reasons/ Explanations3. improve4. in/from5.parents/ parents’6. passed7. but8. like9. able 10. properly(五)1.touch /press2.importance3.with /using4.speed5.mored7.improve8.speakers9.harmful 10.Few(六)1. started/began2. because3. thinks4. favourite5. agree6. happy7. dislike8. order9. boring 10. reason(七)1,helps 2. advantages 3. pleasure 4. interest 5. mistakes6. Time7. devoted8. bored/tired9. favorite10. progress首字母填空(一)In recent years, mobile phones and e-readers have become more common. Some people worry that the days of paper books will be gone. So we did a survey(调查) about paper books. Here is what we have got.In the UK, s___1____ of e-books are dropping, to our surprise, the number of people who buy paper books is r____2_____. More surprisingly, it's young people who are buying the most paper books. A___3______ survey of university students from the United States, Japan and Germany also showed that 92 percent of them liked paper books better.The most popular reason was: "I like to hold the product." It's true that paper books bring a very different reading e____4_____. Some students said that they liked the smell of paper books. Other students said that they got a sense of accomplishment(成就感) when they c___5_____ reading a paper book and they enjoyed seeing it on the bookshelf.Paper books can also be very personal objects to readers. Many people like to sign their names on the inside cover. I___6_____ the cover gets bent(弯曲) or there's a mark made from coffee or food, it will make the book even more personal. It's more like the readers' old friends.This "friendship" b___7___ people and book isn't just sentimental(情感的). Studies have shown that readers remember more information from paper books. People also more e___8_____have sore(酸痛的) eyes while reading e-books.It seems that there is no reason to r____9______ paper books. So why not p___10_____ up a book and start reading?(二)White Fang had made an enemy of Lip-Lip. The dog attacked him whenever he could. He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always w 1 their fights. White Fang knew that he could never win a fight against Lip-Lip. He knew that he had to do something else to teach the dog a l 2 .Most of the time, however, White Fang was h 3 . His mother was trapped because the men did not want her to run away again, but he was able to be with her w 4 he wanted. There was always meat to eat, and the women were kind to him. Only Lip-Lip made him unhappy. He decided to do something about thisbad-tempered dog.One day, he pretended(假装) to be h 5 and unable to run fast. Lip-Lip ran after him. White Fang stayed just in front of him. White Fang l 6 Lip-Lip to the place where Kiche was. Although she was tied up by her master, she was able to bite Lip-Lip. She turned him over and b 7 it him many times. Lip-Lip ran away when Kiche let him go , but White Fa ng’s problem with him was not over.Lip-Lip was the l 8 of the other dogs. They followed him and obeyed him. N 9 of them would make friends with White Fang. Whenever he came near them, they attacked him. They knew that he was not a real dog.White Fang was always alone. He was never a 10 to play with the other dogs. This made him angry. He often forgot how to behave well. ---from White Fang(三)On the fourth day of the lunar new year, my parents and I went to the t 1 to watch《Hi, Mom》Watching the movie, I have some insights( 感悟). Perhaps everyone has h 2 the old saying: "The tree wants to be quiet but the wind doesn't stop. The son wants to perform his duty but there are no elders a 3 . " Jia Xiaoling was found by her mother pretending(假装) to be admitted( 录取)to a famous university, because she wanted to make herself a promising daughter.U 4 , her mother died in a car accident, which brought all this to nothing. Jia's most simple w 5 was to let herself get the envy( 嫉妒) of the people around. But mom has passed away. If everything was back in 1981, she would have done anything to m 6 up for these mistakes and make her mother gain face at all costs!The director Jia Ling made this film just to remember her late mother LiHuanying, who encouraged Jia Ling to r 7 her artistic dreams.What should we do when we grow up? We can often go back home to take care of our parents, and spend more time with them. Life is only o 8 , but the heart of our lovely family has countless times. When the spring wind b 9 all over China, take your family out for a walk to relax, stay with your family, blow away the sadness of the past year, and w 10 the brand new 2021.首字母(四)White Fang had made an enemy of Lip-Lip. The dog attacked him whenever he could. He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always w 1 their fights. White Fang knew that he could never win a fight against Lip-Lip. He knew that he had to do something else to teach the dog a l 2 .Most of the time, however, White Fang was h 3 . His mother was trapped because the men did not want her to run away again, but he was able to be with her w 4 he wanted. There was always meat to eat, and the women were kind to him. Only Lip-Lip made him unhappy. He decided to do something about this bad-tempered dog.One day, he pretended(假装) to be h 5 and unable to run fast. Lip-Lip ran after him. White Fang stayed just in front of him. White Fang l 6 Lip-Lip to the place where Kiche was. Although she was tied up by her master, she was able to bite Lip-Lip. She turned him over and b 7 it him many times. Lip-Lip ran away when Kiche let him go , but White Fang’s problem with him w as not over.Lip-Lip was the l 8 of the other dogs. They followed him and obeyed him. N 9 of them would make friends with White Fang. Whenever he camenear them, they attacked him. They knew that he was not a real dog.White Fang was always alone. He was never a 10 to play with the other dogs. This made him angry. He often forgot how to behave well. ---from White Fang(五)A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his f 1 . He held a sign which s 2 , "I am blind. Please help me."There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and d 3 them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that e 4 who walked by could see the new words.Soon the hat b 5 to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who c 6 the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized(认出) his footsteps and asked, "Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?"The man said, "I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a d 7 way." What he had written was, "Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it." Do you t 8 the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? Of course b 9 signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the b 10 of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.(六)O. Henry, a famous American writer of short stories, was born in North Carolina in 1862. O. Henry was a pen n 1 . His real name was William Sydney Porter. When he was a young boy, he did not go to school for long b 2 of being born in a poor family, but he tried to teach h 3 everything he needed to know.When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry w 4 to Texas. There he tried different jobs. He f 5 worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. But he got himself into some t 6 . Some money went missing from the bank. People believed that O.Henry had stolen(偷)it, so he was sent to prison(监狱). D 7 the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and went on writing.He w 8 mostly(主要)about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his s 9 , because almost all of them finished with a sudden change. This made the readers s 10 .Do you like reading his stories?(七)Many years ago in 1971, the US table tennis team was at the World Championship in Japan. The team from the People’s Republic of China was also there. This championship took place d 1 the days of the Cold War. Because of this, the American and the Chinese players didn’t e 2 talk to each other.Glen Cowan, from the US team, d 3 that. One day, he saw a Chinese player and invited him to play. They played together for 15 minutes, and Cowan m 4 the US bus back to the hotel.Then, something 5 happened. One of the Chinese players waved to Cowan from the Chinese bus. He thought for a moment and then he got on the bus. But the Chinese players didn’t talk to him. S 6 Zhuang Zedong, three times world champion, came up to Cowan. “What are you doing?” said the other Chineseplayers. “Don’t talk to him! Don’t make t 7 !” Zedong gave Cowan a silk scarf. “I give you this to s 8 the friendship of the Chinese people to the American people,” he said through a translator. Cowan wanted to give something b 9 , but he didn’t have anything with him.Then the bus arrived at the hotel. There were lots of r 10 waiting there —it was big news to see an American and a Chinese player together.(八)The computer and the Internet have become part of teens’ life. The number of teen Internet users in China is (1) g bigger, up to 253 million. The number shows a great increase(增长) in Internet users in China over the last (2) f years, especially among teenagers. And China becomes a large market for Internet (3 b.A new survey (调查) shows that Chinese teens show (4) i_______ in online activities. They seem not to know that (5)s too much time before a computer screen(显示屏) is bad for their health. According to the survey, 42.6% of teens have built their (6) o web blogs. More than half enjoy (7) c online with friends and 10.6% of teens play Internet games. It is a (8) p that only 6% use the Internet to get information for their learning projects! Also, the survey finds that the teens have different favourite (9) p to use the Internet. For teens in towns, 35% choose Internet bars as a mai n place to go online. For those living in large cities, 76% use home computers.Too much time online certainly (10) l to problems for their young life. Should teens think more about what role (角色) a computer plays?(九)Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then how ? Here is an example.There was a farmer who grew corn(玉米) all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market.Then each time his corn was chosen as the b 1 and won the first prize.One year a newspaper reporter i2him and learned something surprising about how he grew it. The farmer o3his seed(种子) corn to his neighbors."How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?" the reporter asked. "You know they are taking part in the competition with you each year. ""Why, sir," said the farmer, "didn't you know? The wind picks up pollen (花粉)from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow b 4 corn , cross-pollination ( 异花传粉) will be not good for my corn. S 5 if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good corn. "The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve I 6 his neighbors’ corn cannot improve.As a great man says, "We make a living by w 7 we get ; we make a life by what we give to others. " We can't live w 8 food, clothes, and many other things.H 9 , a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us different from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well, and those who choose to be happy must help others to find h 10 in their life.首字母填空(一)1 sales2 rising3 Another4 experience5 completed6 If7 between8 easily9 refuse 10 pick(二)1. won2. lesson3. happy4. when/whenever5. hurt6. led7. bit8. leader9. None 10. allowed (三)1-5 theatre heard around Unluckily/Unfortunately wish6-10 make realize once blows welcome(四)1. won2. lesson3. happy4. when/whenever5. hurt6. led7. bit8. leader9. None 10. allowed (五)1. feet2. said3. dropped4. everyone5. began6. changed7. different8. think9. both 10. beauty(六)1. name2.because3.himself4.went5.first6.trouble7.During8.wrote9.stories 10.surprised(七)1. during2. even3. disliked4. missed5. surprising /strange6. Suddenly7. trouble8. show9. back 10. reporters(八)1. growing/getting2. few3. business4. interest5. screen6. own7. chatting8. pity9. places 10. leads(九)1 . best 2. interviewed 3. offered 4. bad 5. So6. if7. what8. without9. However10. happiness。

牛津英语8B单元任务型阅读练习

牛津英语8B单元任务型阅读练习

牛津初中英语8B单元任务型阅读练习(1)One day Jack comes to Mike’s house and says, “Mike, you have so many god books. Can you give me a book to read?” Mike does n’t want to lend a book to his friend, and he says, “Why do you want to take my book home? You can read it here in my house.”Jack sees that his friend is very selfish, but he says nothing.Next day, Mike comes to Jack’s house and says, “Jack, you have a good garden-knife. I want to work in my garden tomorrow. Can I use it for two days?”Jack answers, “Why do you want to take my garden-knife home? You can work with it in my garden.根据上面的短文完成下面的短文,每空一词:One day, in Mike’s home, Jack wants to borrow a book from him, but Mike doesn’t 1 . Jack thinks Mike very 2 , and wants to look for a chance(机会) to retaliate(报复) him. Just the next day, Mike comes to Jack’s garden to borrow his 3 . Jack, of course, 4 . To Jack, it is called “An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth”. Now, do you know the meaning of the sentence “An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth”? What’s the Chinese for it? It’s 5 _________________________________Keys: 1 agree 2 selfish 3 garden-knife 4 refuses 5 以其人之道还治其人之身。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题练习--任务型阅读理解(含答案)

牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题练习--任务型阅读理解(含答案)

牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题练习--任务型阅读理解Many people enjoy skiing (滑雪), but more and more people are trying snowboarding (踏板滑雪). No one is sure who started snowboarding. M any people think it was Jack Burchett. In 1929, Burchett made a simple snowboard out of wood and tied (系) it to his feet.Snowboarding is now a popular winter sport, but twenty years ago, snowboarders could not do it in ski resorts (滑雪场) because resorts owners thought snowboarding was not safe. Snowboarders usually found other places to enjoy the sport. Today you can see snowboarders at most ski resorts. Snowboarding has become an Olympic sport.Snowboarding is an exciting sport, but it can also be dangerous. Many snowboarders get hurt every year. Before snowboarding, you should take lessons and make sure you are in good health. You should also make sure nothing is wrong with your snowboard. Always remember to go snowboarding with someone else.An exciting winter sportHow it started Many people think Jack Burchett made the 78 ___ snowboard. Twenty years ago●People thought it was a 79 ___ activity.●Snowboarders were not 80 ___ in ski resorts.Now●This winter sport becomes popular.●Snowboarder s can do it in ski resorts.●Snowboarding has become an Olympic sport.What to do before snowboarding ●Take lessons before it.●Make sure you are healthy.●81 ___ your snowboard.●Never snowboard 82 ___.77.first 78.dangerous 79. found /seen 80. Check 81. aloneSometimes, teenagers don’t think their parents are fair(公平) to them now. It is a new problem. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask who you’re talking to. This makes teenagers unhappy. And of course, they become less patient.Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as before. How can you become close again? Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGaw teaches teenagers how they can have a better relationship(关系) with parents.The book gives ways to help children have a better understanding of their parents. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun” that usually means your parents want you to be safe. Both parents and children have needs. You should tell your parents your need, and find out what their needs are. Then you can think of a way to make all of you happy. The book gives you some ideas.1.Make time to talk. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.2.Keep a diary. This is to help you understand more about yourself and feelings.3.Show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around thehouse. Your parents will feel you are no longer a small child.If you follow these steps, you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself.Teenagers’ new problem They feel parents unfair and they aren’t ____1___toparents than before. Teenagers are unhappyand___2_____What is Closing the Gap It is a book by Jay McGaw. It teaches teenagers how tohave a better relationship with parents.What’s in the book?It helps teenagers___3_____ parents better. It tellsteenagers that their parents want them to be safe. It tellsteenagers to tell parents their ___4______.___5____on how to make both happy Make time to talk. Keep a diary. Show parents that you are growing up.1. closer2. impatient3. understand4. need(s)5. Ideas/TipsDo you hope to live a better life?Then how to make your wish come true?Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. Thebest is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow!•Mind your mealsTry to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day.And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunchor dinner.•Exercise and smileEach day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to practise some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day.•Forget and forgive (原谅)Problems appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time. Forget what happened in the past.Don’t always think of your past mistakes.Make peace with your past in order that it won’t destroy your present happiness. Life is not very long, so we shouldn’t waste time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything.•Also do such thin gsCall your family often and stay in touch with your friends.Each day give something good to others. Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don’t compare(比较)your life to other peoples.. 1 to live a better lifeMind your meal s Eat more natural foods.Of the three meals a day, 2 is the most important.Exercise and smile Every day 3 for forty minutes and spend some time doing some otherexercise. They give us daily energy for our busy lives.Try to smile and make other people smile, too.Forget and forgive Try your best to forget your past mistakes.Forgive everyone and live happily because life isn't very long.Also do such things Keep in touch with your family and friends.Do more 4 than you did before, you can learn more from books.Don’t compare your life to 5 .1.__________2.__________3.___________4.__________5.____________【答案】How breakfast walk reading others’We go shopping almost every day. The supermarket is the right place for you. There are some good points (观点) about buying things at the supermarket.★ You can buy things at the supermarket at a low price. But you pay much more in a big store for the same things.★ You can decide what to buy all by yourself at the supermarket. And you don’t have trouble from the shop assistant (店员) at the big store.★ There are more goods (商品) to buy at the supermarket. You can buy many things for a week’s use at a time. It saves (节省) you much money and time.In a word, it is better to buy things at a supermarket than at a big store.Title: Do some (1) in the supermarketWe shop almost every day. Supermarkets are the right places for you.The things are (2) at the supermarket than in a big store.You can (3) what to buy by yourself. And you have (4) Some good pointstrouble from the shop assistant at the big store.You can buy things to use for a week at a time, but you only need to (5)less money and time.1. shopping2. cheaper3. decide4. no5. spendSometimes, teenagers don’t think their parents are fair(公平) to them now. It is a new problem. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask who you’re talking to. This makes teenagers unhappy. And of course, they become less patient.Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as before. How can you become close again? Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGaw teaches teenagers how they can have a better relationship(关系) with parents.The book gives ways to help children have a better understanding of their parents. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun” that usually means your parents want you to be safe. Both parents and children have needs. You should tell your parents your need, and find out what their needs are. Then you can think of a way to make all of you happy. The book gives you some ideas.4.Make time to talk. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.5.Keep a diary. This is to help you understand more about yourself and feelings.6.Show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around thehouse. Your parents will feel you are no longer a small child.If you follow these steps, you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself.Teenagers’ new problemThey feel parents unfair and they aren’t ____1___toparents than before. Teenagers are unhappy and 2What is Closing the GapIt is a book by Jay McGaw. It teaches teenagers how tohave a better relationship with parents.What’s in the book?It helps teenagers___3_____ parents better. It tells teenagers that their parents want them to be safe. It tells teenagers to tell parents their ___4______.5 on how to make bothhappy Make time to talk. Keep a diary. Show parents that you are growing up.1.closer2.impatient3. understand4.need(s)5. Ideas/TipsDear Seth,You’re very young , and at this point in your life you can’t read. But I’ve thought a lot about the life that you have ahead of you, and I write it down to help you along your path by sharing some of the best of what I’ve learned.Life can be unkindThere will be people in your life who won't be very nice. They’ll laugh at you or try to hurt you because you’re different. There’s not much you can do about these people except to learn to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you and who make you feel good about yourself. When you find friends like this, treasure them, spend time with them and love them.Life isn’t a competitionThere are many people better than you, in school, in college, at work. To them, life is a competition. But here’s the secret: life isn’t a competition. It's a journey. Learn to enjoy the journey and make it a journey of happiness, of continual improvement, of love.Love should be your ruleIf there’s a word you should live your life by, it should be this: love. It might sound out of date, I know, but trust me, there’s no better rule in life. Love not only your loved ones, but your neighbors, your co-workers, strangers, even your enemy. The person who is hardest on you, unkind to you…, love him. He is most in need of your love. And most of all, love yourself and learn to love yourself for who you are.Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are starting out on an unknown, tiring, scary, but badly wonderful journey, and always remember I will be there for you when I can.Love,Your DadA father’s 59 to his childReasons60Life can be unkind You may meet some unkindpeople in your life.To learn to deal with them.To choose the 61 friends and treasurethem, spend time with them and love them.Life isn’t a competition You will 62 many peoplewho will try to do better thanyou.Learn to enjoy the journey and make it ajourney of happiness, of continualimprovement, of love.Love shouldbe your ruleIt’s the best rule in life.Love 63 around and love yourself 59. letter 60. ways/suggestions/solutions/advice 61. right/proper62. meet 63. everyone。

牛津英语 8b unit6 reading

牛津英语 8b unit6 reading

1. How many people volunteered for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games?
Over 40,000 people.
2. Was it necessary to train the volunteers before doing the tasks? Yes, it was.
2. Liu Ming’s experience
4 _____
1,5 3. Liu Ming’s feelings about the event _____
4. What volunteers do for the event
3 _____
Task5: Careful reading
Read paragraphs 1&5 and answer.
3. What can volunteers do for the Special Olympics World Games?
2. How do athletes and coaches feel like? Athletes and coaches feel like part of one big family. 3. What can volunteers do for those special athletes? They can help them achieve their dreams.
Read paragraph 2 and answer the questions. 1.Who has a chance to show skills to the world? 2. What kinds of events do they include?

牛津译林版八年级英语上册任务型阅读专题练习(含答案)

牛津译林版八年级英语上册任务型阅读专题练习(含答案)

牛津译林版八年级英语上册任务型阅读专题练习A game of catch is not difficult at all. Two people throw a ballback and forth( 来回地掷球). It seems a little boring. The twopeople are close enough to talk, but they can’t touch each other.In fact, playing catch is part of baseball practice. It’s a populargame. Because baseball is an American sport and a big part of being American, playing catch is kind of an all-American dad activity. Outside cities, most people have backyards – not large enough to play baseball in, but just big enough for a game of catch. Those without yards can play in streets.But any American kid will tell you it’s much more than a game. Playing catch is a time to be with your father. It’s a time when there’s nothing to worry about except( 除了) catching a ball. When they play it, words move together with the ball itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing(放松). Kids and dads spend time together.The game can be good memories(记忆) of dads. Why? Dads are usually very busy. This is a time when a kid has all of his or her dad’s attention(注意力). There is no work, no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you. For the time that it takes to play a game of catch, your dad is all yours.The Game of61What’s the game It’s part of baseball62.A 63 game•Two people throw a ball back and forth.•They can talk but can’t64each other when playing it.A 65 game•Catch is an all-American activity because 66is part of beingAmerican.•People play the game in yards or67.•Players needn’t worry about 68 except catching a ball,69and theball move together when they play it.A Dad-kid game•Kids and dads spend time together.•A kid can have the 70of his or her Dad when they play the game.61. Catch62. practice63. boring64. touch 65. popular66. baseball67. streets68. anything69. words70. time/attentionHow to beat sadnessWe all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.3. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.4. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression(沮丧), go to hospital.Title : How to beat 56.Opinions(观点)● It is OK to feel down, 57. and unhappy.● It is possible to make sadness a small 58. of life.● Stand up straight so that your 60. can flow freely.Simple 59.to cheer you up● 61. at others because it can bring you and others a goodmood.● Listen to your62. music because it works the best.● 63. pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise.● 64. a walk and you can clear your mind of sad things.Suggestions (建议)● Try to make these simple ways a habit.● Go to see a 65. when you are in a deep depression.56. sadness 57. tired 58. part 59. ways 60. energy61. Smile 62. favourite 63.Find 64.Take/Have 65.doctorGoing to a British school for one year was an exciting time for me. A British school starts at around 9 a. m. and ends at about 3: 30 p. m. It means I could stay in bed for one more hour.On the first day, all the new students had a meeting. The headmaster told us about the school rules. He also told us that the best way to get respect(尊重) was to study hard and get high grades. This sounded like my school in China.We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was difficult for me to remember all the faces and names.I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I did in my old school. Yet it was a bit difficult for me at first, because all the homework was in English. We had many subjects: English, History, Science, Art and so on, but we can stop studying some subjects if we have no interest in them. Then they can choose some other subjects.I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch. British food is very different. British people like eating desserts(甜点) which usually come after their main meal. After lunch, we usually played on the school playground or relaxed under a tree.I felt very lucky to experience this different way of life. I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.School life in the (1) Similarity(共同点)The best way to get respect was to(2) hard and get high grades.(4) British schools starts(3) than Chinese schools.Students in Britain have different classes in different(5) .Students in Britain have less(6) than the Chinese students.Students in Britain have the right to change subjects if they are not (7) in them.For lunch in Britain, desserts usually(8) the main meal.Feeling and (9) I felt very lucky and I look forward to(10) back and studying thereagain.33. 【解答】UK study Differences later classrooms homework interestedfollow wish goingWe live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also hope others will like us. The following ways will make others like you.Do This and You’ll Be Welcome AnywhereBecome really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It brings good results not only to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention(注意).An Easy Way to Make a Good First Impression(印象)Smile as often as you can. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels sad, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds; your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful—there is still joy in the world.If You Don’t Do This, You Are Getting into TroubleRemember a person’s name. A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others.A Good Way to Become a Good TalkerBe a careful listener first. Ask questions that other people will like to answer. Encourage(鼓励) them to talk about themselves and their achievements. What you need to do is just to listen, because people are much more interested in themselves.56. 57. 58. 59. 60.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.56. How/Ways57. interested58. both59. stands60. hopeful61. forget62. different63. language64. carefully65. answeringReading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is fun. You c an always keep pleased if you like reading. It is a relaxing(放松) hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed—even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading becomes better, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read on the Internet. The better you read, the better your computer skills will be.Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby. What else could be more enjoyable!Reading is good __61__Fun Because reading can make you feel __62__and relaxed.Convenient Because you can read at any__63__ and any place as you like.Because if you read __65__, you will do better __66__ understanding.Reading can help you do the homework__67__, tooReading on the Internet can make our__68__skills become better.__64__Reading is good for__69__. It can help you__70__words correctly and havemore things to write about.61. hobby62. pleased/happy 63. time 64. Useful65. faster66. in 67. easily 68. computer 69. writing 70. spellDo you often forget the page in your favourite books? Don’t be afraid. You can make your bookmark in a different way, so you will never forget your page again. Learn how to make a paper bookmark. It will help you enjoy reading.You need:*Paper in different colours.*Scissors, glue, decorations, ribbon(丝带)How to do:1. Find out the right paper. Paint your favourite colour. And a heavy one will be good.2. Cut the paper with scissors. You have to think about the size of the bookmark. Too big or too small is not good.3. Use the glue to put the decorations on the bookmark. You will have a lot of fun at this time.66. How 67. afraid 68. forget 69. need 70. different71. paint 72. cut 73. good 74. enjoy 75. topThe haze(雾霾)season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early20th century, It is a kind of air pollution(污染)caused(导致)mostly by cars and factories. Smog will do great harm(伤害)to your health, especially lungs(肺).It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.1. Don’t do exercise in the open.Exercising in the open makes you breathe(呼吸)deeply, and you will take in the particles (颗粒物)deep into your lungs.2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.3. Wear a mask.Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.4. Change your diet.Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat (脂肪),it’s bad for your lungs.The haze weatherWhat is haze?·It’s 56 smog, a kind of smoky and 57 weather.·It is a kind pollution caused by cars and 58 .What is the harm?·It is 59 for our health.·Don’t 61 outside.·Stay indoors as long as possible with the doors and windows 62 .·Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the 63 clean. · 64 a mask to prevent taking in the particles.60 to prevent the haze?·Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 65 meat.56-65:called/ named ; foggy; factories; bad; How; exercise’ closed; air; Wear;lessDo you know why birds sing? Many children say that they are just happy. Because sometimes when you want to share your joy with others, you also sing.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because of happy feelings. However they sing most of the time for a different reason. Their singing is in fact a warning (警告) to other birds to stay away from their territory.Then what is a “territory”? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims asits own. Only he and his family can stay there. For example, people’s garden and house are their territories. If a strange person wants to come to your territory and hurt you, you may shout. This might be enough to make him afraid and go away.If so, people drive the person away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. He screams. But he does it almost any time, especially at nesting(筑巢) seasons. And birds sing louder in spring than in other seasons. This screaming is what we called a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.You can see that birds have a language of their own.Title: Why do bird sing?Children’sideaBirds sing to share their 66 with other birdsSometimes birds sing because they feel 68 .People may 70 to make strangers stay away from theirterritory.Like people, birds warn other birds to stay away byscreaming, without 71 themA bird screams at 72 time. He is especially screamingat nesting 73 .Some 67 ideas Most of the time birds sing for a 69 reason .In spring, birds sing 74 .Conclusion Birds have their own 75 .66.___________67.__________68. ___________ 69. ___________70. ___________71.___________72.__________73. ___________74. ___________ 75. ___________66. joy/happiness 67. scientists’ 68. happy 69. different 70. shout71. fighting 72.any 73. seasons 74. louder 75. language。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册任务型阅读专题练习(含答案)

牛津译林版八年级英语上册任务型阅读专题练习(含答案)

牛津译林版八年级英语上册任务型阅读专题练习(含答案)牛津译林版八年级英语上册任务型阅读专题练习A game of catch is not difficult at all. Two people throw a ballback and forth( 来回地掷球). It seems a little boring. The two people are close enough to talk, but they can’t touch each other.In fact, playing catch is part of baseball practice. It’s a populargame. Because baseball is an American sport and a big part of being American, playing catch iskind of an all-American dad activity. Outside cities, most people have backyards –n ot largeenough to play baseball in, but just big enough for a game of catch. Those without yards can playin streets.But any American kid will tell you it’s much more than a game. Playing catch is a time to be除了) catching a ball.with your father. It’s a time when there’s nothing to worry about except(When they play it, words move together with the ball itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing(放松). Kids and dads spend time together.The game can be good memories(记忆) of dads. Why? Dads are usually very busy. This is a注意力). There is no work, no phone and notime when a kid has all of his or her dad’s attention(other people around to take your dad away from you. For the time that it takes to play a game ofcatch, your dad is all yours.The Game of61What’s the game It’s part of baseball62.A 63 game?Two people throw a ball back and forth.64each other when playing it.They can talk but can’tA 65 game?Catch is an all-American activity because 66is part of beingAmerican.People play the game in yards or67.68 except catching a ball,69and thePlayers needn’t worry aboutball move together when they play it.A Dad-kid game?Kids and dads spend time together.A kid can have the 70of his or her Dad when they play the game.。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册【任务型阅读】专题练习卷及答案

牛津译林版八年级英语上册【任务型阅读】专题练习卷及答案

八年级英语上册【任务型阅读】专题练习卷一、Travelling is one of the most important activities and people like travelling very much.Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier.But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip?The following information may be useful to you.Before leavingWear comfortable shoes,a hat and sunglasses.Take some medicine with you.When you get sick or have other problems,you can have some. Do some exerciser weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.Prepare proper(合适的)food.If you take a long trip,you should bring food such as bread, biscuits(饼干)and some fruit.They don’t go bad quickly.The nearer people can bring meat,fish, eggs,milk and even salads and vegetables.While travellingBe sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Keep food in good condition.If you take hot food,you should try to keep it hot.For example, you can put it in heavy towels.If you need to keep cold food cold,you can put cold food in a box with ice.When you arrive,put cold food in the fridge.Remember:If you travel with food,keep hot food hot and cold food cold.How to keep1during a tripBefore leaving ●Wear comfortable shoes,a hat and2●3some necessary medicine with you.●Exercise for weeks or months4you leave.●Prepare proper food.Take bread,biscuits and some fruit for a5trip or bring meat,fish,eggs,milk and even salads and vegetables fora nearer one.While6●7eat dirty food or bad fruit.●Have enough8to take a rest during your trip.●9food in good condition.10to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.A recent study shows that nearly50%of the school students in Beijing do not have breakfast. They feel tired all day and have bad memories.So it’s hard for them to get high marks in all kinds of exams.Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast to have a few more minutes in bed.Others get some money to buy their breakfast on the way to school because their parents are too busy to prepare it for them.A few schoolgirls want to stay slim and often go to school without breakfast.In fact,breakfast is very important in our daily life.It provides30%of the whole day’s energy.To study better,students should start the day with a good breakfast.Students without1breakfastReasons (原因)·They___2____late into the night and want to stay in bed for a few more minutes.·The parents give their children____3___to buy breakfast because they’re too ___4____.·Some schoolgirls want to keep___5____and go to school without breakfast.Results (结果)·They feel____6___all day.·They usually have bad___7____.·It’s hard for them to get___8___marks in all kinds of exams.Advice ·The morning meal is very__9_____.·School students should go to school___10____a good breakfast.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.How do you feel when you get up in the morning?Happy and active or tired and weak?Do you often wake up with a headache?Well,if the answer is yes,take Dr.Talbot’s advice and start feeling better.Get up and move.If you hate feeling tired and unhappy,you should start exercising.Try running,swimming or cycling.When we exercise,our body produces special chemicals(化学产品) that give us energy and make us feel happier.If you can’t stand exercising,listen to your favourite music and dance to it.That’s exercise,too.Eat healthily.You should eat three balanced(平衡)meals every day and you shouldn’t eat too much fast food.If you need some more extra energy the whole day,make an energy drink. Mix together fresh fruit juice and low-fat milk.It tastes great.Get out close to nature.The smell of flowers will make you feel happy.Even the smell of your favourite food can change the way you feel!Wake your body up.When you have a shower,change the water from hot to cold and back to hot again.You’ll feel the difference.Laugh!You should laugh for at least three minutes,three times a day.It will make you feel great!Problem You feel tired and weak or wake up with a1when you get up in the morning.Dr.Talbot’s 2.●Start3,your body will produce special chemicals to make you energeticand feel4.●Listening to your favorite5and dancing to it is also exercise.●Don’t eat too much6food and eat three balanced7every day.●Drink the mixed fresh fruit juice to get some extra8.●Enjoy nature outside;it can change the way you feel.●9the temperature(温度)of the shower water can wake your body up.●Try to laugh for at least10minutes every day.It will make you feel great.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.We go to school every day and enjoy our school life.School life is full of fun,and the school seems to be the safest place in the world.But do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough? How do we make the school safer and keep us away from danger?Here are some tips for us to be safe in an easy way.For example,we must remember some important rules in the playground. Before we do sports,we need to do some warm up activities(热身运功),and after that we should drink some water.And in the classroom,we need to learn how to behave well.Don’t run in the hallways.We mustn’t fight with or run after each other.And teachers need to keep an eye on the students after class and stop them from running.We students should remember not to be naughty and get into trouble.What’s more,we can have some practice to learn to protect ourselves from a fire.In this way,we can know where to go if there is a fire in our school.We should learn to use the fire extinguisher(灭火器),too.I don’t think we should put our a fire by ourselves,because it is too dangerous for young students.Well,I think all of us should think more of our safety in school.How to keep___1_____in the schoolIn the playground Do some warm up activities__2___doing sports Drink some water___3_____doing sportsIn the__4____Don’t run in the hallways.Teachers need to__5___their students carefully. Don’t_6____with or chase each other.__7____safetyTake part in the__8___about about saving ourselves out of a fire.Don’t try to put out the fire___9____Conclusion__10____needs to think more of safety and be careful.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.What is a hurricane?You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的) waves,wind,and rain.They happen during“Hurricane Season,”which is from June1st until November30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May15th until November30th in the Pacific Ocean.Categories(类别)of HurricanesThere are five categories of hurricanes,which are based on wind speeds.The categories help people know how much damage(危害)a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed,the more dangerous the storm.For example,a Category5hurricane has winds over155 miles per hour,which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely.Hurricane DangersWhen a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall,there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye.While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds,the eye is actually(事实上)a calm area in the storm.When the eye of a hurricane passes over land,people might think that it’s over,but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.Hurricane Safety TipsThere is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction,so if you ever find yourselfin the path of a hurricane,be sure to remember the following safety tips.·Be sure you have a radio,batteries,fresh drinking water,and enough food.·Tell neighbours,friends,and family members your emergency plans.Tell them where you’ll go if you need to leave your home.·If you live near the ocean,leave your home and travel to a safe place.You could stay with a friend or a family member,in a hotel/motel,or in an emergency shelter area.·Stay inside during the storm.You could be seriously injured(受伤)if you go outside.HurricanesCharacteristics Hurricane Season usually1about6months in the Atlantic Ocean and6.5 months in the Pacific Ocean.Devastating waves,wind,and rain are usually the2of hurricanes.Categories Hurricanes have been3into five categories by scientists,based on wind speeds.A Category5hurricane can destroy all the4along the shorelines.5When a hurricane comes together with heavy rainfall,a terrible6may happen.The eye is the7of a hurricane.Soon after it passes,the wind and rain increase again.Safety Tips It’s8to stop a hurricane or change its direction.Don’t9the safety tips if you find yourself in the path of a hurricane.Stay inside during the storm,10you could be seriously injured.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with.Certainly,we need to be alone sometimes.We don’t always want people around.But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.Sometimes friends don’t make each other happy.That doesn’t mean that they don’t like each other any more.Most of the time,they will make up and go on being friends.Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very sad.If we miss them very much,we can call them or write to them.Maybe,we can never see them again.However,we can make new friends.It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them, There is more good news for people who have friends.They live longer than people who don’t.Why?It could be that they are much happier.Being happy helps you to stay well.We will feel happy1a friend.When friends make each other2,you will make up or go on being friends. When friends are away from you,you will3them or make new friends. More good news people who have friends.☆People live4when they havefriends.☆Being happy is good for your5.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.七、Here is a2-way student exchange(双向学生交换).Fred,19,spent last year in Germany(德国) with George’s family.In turn,George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.Fred knew little German(德语)when he arrived.But after2months of studying,the language became easy for him.School was very different from what he had looked forward to and it was much harder.Students stood up politely when the teacher came into the room.They took14 subjects while(而)American students usually took6in the US.Family life,too,was different.The father’s word was the law(法律).All the children had to do their activities with their family.Fred also missed(错过)having a car.In Germany,you should walk to go out to have a good time.At the same time,in America,Mike was forming(形成)his own ideas.He says,“American schools are too easy for our level(水平)but I have to say that I like it a lot in Germany,we do nothing except(除…外)study.Here we take part in many other activities.”Differences(不同)between American school life and German school lifeItems(项目)American students German studentsClass rules(规则)They don’t have to stand up whentheir teacher come inThey have to1up and show respect(尊敬)to their2__3life They do their own things alone.They have to listen to their4School5They have six and they are very6for them They have14,but the lessons are much more7.Going out They can drive cars.They have to8all the way School activities They have9other activities They have to10hard all the time.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________八、Now let’s think about television and our life at home.Today almost all the homes have television sets.There are many interesting TV programs that we can enjoy with our family. Well,how many hours do you watch television a day?You spend a lot of time watching TV,don’t you?TV can open our eyes and minds.It also gives us a lot of useful information that we can not learn at school.For example,we don’t go out but we can know the things all over the world every day.On the other hand,it takes away much good time to think carefully,for talking with our family and for reading books.We sometimes find that we sit in front of a TV set without thinking of anything.It is very important for us to select good TV programs.We must try to make good use of it to plan our lives better.Title:TV and our lifeSomething about TV Details(细节)What’s on TV There are many1TV programs for us toenjoy with our family.How many2you watch TV It3you a lot of time to watch TV every day.Good points TV can___4____our eyes and minds.We can knowThings around the world without going out.Bad points5TV takes away much good time for otherthings.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.参考答案:一、 1.healthy/fit 2.sunglasses 3.Take 4.before 5.long6.travelling7.Don’t8.time9.Keep10.Try/Remember二、1.having 2.study 3.money 4.busy 5.slim6.tired7.memories8.high9.important10.with三、1.headache 2.advice 3.exercising 4.happier 5.music6.fast7.meals8.energy9.Changing10.nine四、1.safe 2.before3after 4.classroom 5.watch6.fight7.Fire8.practice9.alone10.Everyone五、sts 2.results 3.divided 4.buildings 5.Dangers6.flood7.centre/center8.impossible9.forget10.or/otherwise六、1.with 2.unhappy 3.miss 4.longer 5.health七、1.stand 2.teachers 3.Family 4.fathers/dads 5. life/subjects/lessons6.easy7.difficult8.walk9.many10.study/work八、1.interesting 2.hours 3.takes 4.open 5.Watching。

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8B Chapter1 France is calling(A)Since winter is behind us, many people are starting to think about going (B)______ for the summer holidays. This year, why not (C)_______ your wings and visit France?(D)法国是度假的好地方. It is a huge country, with (E)______ on the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. In addition, it has many mountain regions (F)______are excellent for skiing.The centre of France is a big, (G)_______ region, (H)______(grow) crops such as wheat and sunflowers, It is amazing to drive past fields which seem to go on forever or whole hills covered with neat rows of (I)__________ .One of the most scenic areas is the Loire Valley, (J)_____ you can visit the old castles in which the kings and queens of France used to live.(K)巴黎是法国的首都. It is one of the most popular tourist (L)_______ in the world. With its world-famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and the Arc de Trionphe, and its wide tree-lined streets, (M)巴黎是世界上最美的城市之一。

If you are taking your children with you, remember that Euro Disney is just an hour away from the centre of the same (N)________ as the Disney parks in the USA.If you want to go on to visit Britain, you can now do (O)it without flying or taking a ferry. The Channel Tunnel, or(to use us nickname)the 'Chunnel', (P)_______ you to travel to train from Paris London in about three hours.In our city, we can see the(Q)________ of France in some ways. France, like China, is famous for its food. Some bakeries provide French bread and cakes. Other popular French products are it cheese, brandy and wine.(R)Many of the world's top designer names are French. Names such as Dior in clothes, Chanel in (S)_____, and Cartier in jewellery are(T)______ to many Chinese people .A quick walk along Nanjing Road will remind you of many similar names.(U)法国也是艺术和文化的先驱. A lot of young students from different countries go to France to (V)_______ their studies .Every year, French film festivals, exhibitions and concerts are (W)______ all over the world.TO get the most out of your holiday in France, why not try learning French now? You can do(X) this in some language schools around the city.1. 用英语解释(A)______ ______2. 将划线部分D 译成英语________________________________3. 在B/C/E/F/G/I/J/L/N/P/Q/S/T/V/W的空白处分别填入适当的词语_______________________________________________________________________________4.在H处用括号内的适当形式填空_______.5. 将划线部分K 译成英语________________________________6. 将划线部分M译成英语__________________________________________.7. 在O处的it指的是______________.8. 将划线部分R 译成汉语________________________________9. 将划线部分U译成英语__________________________________________.10在X处的this指的是______________.11.The mountain regions aren’t good for skiing, are they? ______________________.12.How long will you take a train from France to England? _____________________.二、翻译短语1、去国外2、张开,伸展3、熟悉---4、另外Chapter 2 Blind man and eyes in fire drama(A)John F Dancer’s troubles began as soon as he walked into the Dragon’s Head Hotel with his friend, Charlie. Together they went to the (B)_________ desk. John said, ‘Good evening. My name’s Dancer. My (C)________ are J F. (D)我在这里预定了房间. Can I have my key, please?’The clerk said, ‘(E)欢迎你您入住, sir, but we don’t (F)_____ pets in this hotel.’‘Pet!’ Exclaimed John. ‘Charlie isn’t a pet. I’m blind and he’s my eyes. (G)He takes me everywhere. Don’t you , Charlie?’Charlie barked. It sounded like ‘Yes.’‘I’m sorry, sir,’ the clerk repeated, ‘but the hotel rules say….’ John (H)_______, ‘Please call the manager.’ The manager came. (I)He agreed at once that John and Charlie could both be guests. (J)他亲自带他们去房间. Before (K)______ (enter), John said, (L)‘Can you tell me the location of the fire exit?’‘It’s the fifth door along from yours,’said the manager.‘Thank you,’said John. ‘(M)_______ first, you know.’‘You are very (N)_____, sir,’ the manager said. He then (O)_______ John’s room to him, and left. John tells us in his own words what happened next. ‘(P)I was tired and went to sleep. Charlie woke me. He was (Q)______ at my blankets and barking. I smelt smoke! A fire! But where? Just then, (R)火警铃声响起来了. I went to the door of my room. I felt it. The (S)_______ was hot so I didn’t open it. (T)The fire must be outside. I wet some towels and put them along the bottom of the door. I tried the phone. It was (U)_____. (V)I coughed. A little smoke was getting past the towels. So I lay on the floor with Charlie beside me and waited. (W)The minutes seemed like hours. Then I heard it—the sound of a fire engine. It was music to my ears.I opened the window, waved and shouted. Charlie barked. Moments later, I heard a voice. The fireman at the window didn’t want to take Charlie. “(X)这是违反制度的,” he said. I explained about Charlie. Seconds later, we were both safe on the ground. So you saved Charlie’s life! I said. ‘Yes, and he saved mine,’ said John. ‘Didn’t you, Charlie?’ Charlie barked. It sounded like ‘Yes.’1. 将划线部分A 译成汉语________________________________2. 在B\C\F\H\M/N/O/Q/S/U的空白处分别填入适当的词语_____ _____ _______ ________ _______ _______ ______ _______ ______ ________3. 将划线部分D译成英语_______________________________________________4. 将划线部分E译成英语_______________________________________________5.将划线部分G 改写为He takes me ____ _____ _____.6. 将划线部分I 改写为He agreed ___________.7. 将划线部分J译成英语_______________________________________________8.在K处用所给词的适当形式填空_______.9. 将划线部分L 改写为Can you tell me ______ the fire exit ______?10. 将划线部分P 改写为I was ______ _____ and sleep.11. 将划线部分R译成英语_________________________________________.12. 将划线部分T 改写为反意疑问句The fire must be outside,______ _______?13. 将划线部分V 改写为I _____ a ______.14. 将划线部分W 译成汉语________________________________15. 将划线部分X译成英语_______________________________________________二、翻译短语1、失去知觉6、用自己的话2、大脑的窗户7、片刻后3、停止做某事8、用力拉4、遍布在--- 9、听起来像5、保持平衡10、入睡Chapter 3 A dangerous servantOne evening, Daisy said, ‘I’m going to the shop to buy a packet of sweets. Does anyone want anything?’Benny, Daisy’s brother, said, ‘Yes. (A)你能给我买一包电吗?’Daisy said, ‘Right,’and went out. Benny laughed, ‘Ha! Ha! (B)I’ve tricked Daisy at last. She doesn’t even know what electricity is. She thinks you can buy it in packets, like sweets! She will really look foolish.’Mum said, ( C)‘what is electricity? Do you know?’ Benny said, ‘Yes. Electricity flows through a wire. (D)一个仪表测量你的使用量, and (E)you get a bill for it monthly. It’s like water, in a way.’‘That’s not a bad (F)________,’ said Dad, ‘although electricity is much more dangerous than water. Electricity is a good servant, but a dangerous one. (G)你必须总是要小心它. (H)What does it look like? Can you tell me?’Benny (I)_________ his head. Dad said, (J)‘Nobody’s ever seen electricity. It’s (K)______. But (L)we can change it into forms of energy that we can see, hear or feel. (M)Can you come up with an example?’Benny said, ‘Light! The light in a light bulb.’Mum said, ‘That’s right. Do you know where electricity comes from?’Benny said, ‘Well, it comes into our flat (N)_______ thin wires, and these are connected to thick wires that are (O)______ under the street.’‘We call the thick wires (P)______,’said Dad. What are they connected to? ‘A reservoir?’Asked Benny. ‘No. You’re thinking of water,’said Dad. ‘(Q)它们被连接到一个发电站. That’s where we make electricity.’Daisy came back. Benny said politely, ‘May I have my packet of electricity?’ ( R)There was a grin on his face. ‘Yes, you may,’ said Daisy. ‘Here it is.’ Benny said, ‘But these are batteries!’ Daisy said, ‘That’s right.’‘But----but---,’ said Benny. ‘Daisy’s right,’ said Dad. ‘They’re packets (S)_______contain electricity.’ The (T)________ inside produce electricity. Daisy said, ‘Didn’t you know that, Benny?’ Mum said, ‘Who’s looking foolish now, Benny?’1. 将划线部分A 译成英语________________________________2. 将划线部分B 改写为I’ve tricked Daisy ______ ______ ______.3. 将划线部分C 改写为Do you know ______ ______ ______?4.将划线部分D译成英语________________________________5. 将划线部分E 改写为you can get a bill for it ______ ______.6. 在F/I/K/N/O/P/S/T的空白处分别填入适当的词语_____ _____ _______ ________ _______ _______ ______7. 将划线部分G 译成英语________________________________8. 将划线部分H 改写为Can you tell me ______ _____ ______ _______?9. 将划线部分J 改写为反意疑问句Nobody’s ever seen electricity,_____ ______?10. 将划线部分L 译成汉语________________________________11. 将划线部分M改写为Can you _____ _____ an example?12. 将划线部分Q 译成英语________________________________13. 将划线部分R 改写为反意疑问句There was a grin on his face,______ _______?二、翻译短语1、一种能量7、把---变成----2、热能8、动能3、一袋糖果9、想起4、看起来愚蠢10、看起来像5、当心11、最后6、把---与---连接12、发电站Chapter 5 Water talkDaisy was in the bathroom of her flat. She was brushing her teeth and (A)水龙头开着.(B)Water was pouring into the sink and vanishing down the drain.‘Turn that tap off,’ (C)a voice said loudly. Daisy froze. (D)她四周张望,但是没看见人。

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