with的七种复合结构
with复合结构详解
“with+复合宾语”结构
“with ＋复合宾语”结构中的宾语补足语通常由介词短语、此刻分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或名词充当。
现将其组成归纳如下：
1.with ＋宾语＋介词短语
e.g. English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio with explanations in English and other languages．
2. with ＋宾语＋此刻分词
e.g. In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person．
3. with ＋宾语＋过去分词
e.g. He stood for an instant with his hand raised．
4. with ＋宾语＋不定式
e.g. With so much homework to do, I can’t go to the party tonight．
5. with ＋宾语＋形容词
e.g. He usually sleeps with the windows open even in winter．
6. with ＋宾语＋副词
e.g. One family lived in a house with very tall trees all round．
7. with ＋宾语＋名词
e.g. In the centre of London there is a tall white building with the name “Bush House”.。
with的复合结构
介词with的复合结构一. “with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”构成介词with的复合结构，该结构在句中可作状语和定语。
在with复合结构中，宾语和宾补之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系。
当这种主谓关系表现为主动语态时，用现在分词；当这种主谓关系表现为被动语态时，用过去分词；当这种主谓关系表示将来意义时，用不定式；当这种主谓关系表示伴随意义时，用现在分词或副词。
常见的结构：1. with + 宾语+ 介词短语1) He walked along the street with his hands in his pockets. （用作状语，宾补为介词短语）他手插衣袋沿街走着。
2) A girl stood at the door with an umbrella in her hands. （用作状语，宾补为介词短语）一位姑娘站在门口，手里拿着一把雨伞。
3) There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them. （用作定语，宾补为介词短语）这儿有一排排白色的房子，房前长着树木。
4) She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.（用作定语，宾补为介词短语）她看到一条小溪，两岸长着红花绿草。
5) She left the office with tears in her eyes. （用作状语，宾补为介词短语）她眼里含着泪水，离开了办公室。
2. with + 宾语+ 形容词1) Why did you sleep with the windows open? （用作状语，宾补为形容词）你为什么开着窗子睡觉？2) She sat down with her face pale with pain. （作状语，宾补为形容词）她坐下来，痛的脸色发白了。
3) He used to sleep with the door open. （宾补为形容词）他过去常开着门睡觉。
With的复合结构(一)
With的复合结构（一）With的复合结构（一）一、with + 名词/代词2. With a smile on his face, he greeted everyone in the room.3. With the support of her friends, she was able to achieve her goals.二、with + 动名词1. With studying every day, you will improve your English quickly.2. With working hard, you can achieve success.三、with + 动词不定式1. With his permission, I will borrow his books.2. With the lights on, the room looks brighter.四、with + 抽象名词1. With patience, you can solve any problem.2. With determination, she reached her business goals.五、with + 从句1. With the hope that he would pass the exam, he studied diligently.2. With the knowledge that he was innocent, they defended him in court.3. With the belief that she could make a difference in the world, she started her charity organization.六、with + 现在分词/过去分词1. With the door closed, there will be less noise in the room.2. With the car repaired, we can go on our road trip.值得注意的是，with的复合结构提供了更多的背景信息和修饰，使句子更加丰富和生动。
with的复合结构用法简明总结
with的复合结构用法简明总结With的复合结构用法简明总结With是一个常见的介词，用于表示伴随或同行的关系。
它也可以与其他词组合成复合结构，以表达更多的意义和用法。
以下是一些常见的with的复合结构用法：1. With + 名词：表示伴随状态或特征With + 名词：表示伴随状态或特征- He walked down the street with a smile on his face.(他带着微笑走在街上。
)- She entered the room with confidence.(她带着自信走进房间。
)2. With + 过去分词：表示伴随的行为或状况With + 过去分词：表示伴随的行为或状况- She sat on the bench with her legs crossed.(她双腿交叉坐在长椅上。
)- The bookshelf was filled with books.(书架上摆满了书。
)3. With + 动名词：表示伴随的行为或方式With + 动名词：表示伴随的行为或方式- He opened the door with a loud bang.(他用巨大的声音打开了门。
)- She walked into the room with a graceful glide.(她优雅地滑入房间。
)4. With + 代词/名词 + 不定式：表示带有某种感情或态度的伴随With + 代词/名词 + 不定式：表示带有某种感情或态度的伴随- She listened to her friend's story with great interest.(她满怀兴趣地听朋友的故事。
)- He accepted the challenge with a determination to succeed.(他带着成功的决心接受了挑战。
)5. With + 比较级 + 不定式：表示伴随着某种程度的变化With + 比较级 + 不定式：表示伴随着某种程度的变化- The car went faster and faster, with the wind blowing through her hair.(车子越来越快，风吹拂着她的头发。
高考英语复习—— with的复合结构用法及练习
with复合结构一. with复合结构的常见形式1.“with+名词/代词+介词短语”。
The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。
2. “with+名词/代词+形容词”。
With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently.天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。
3. “with+名词/代词+副词”。
The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on. 所有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。
4. “with+名词/代词+名词”。
He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul. 他走了，妻子十分伤心。
5. “with+名词/代词+done”。
此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。
With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production.随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。
6. “with+名词/代词+-ing分词”。
此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。
He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 全班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。
7. “with+宾语+to do”。
此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。
So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops.由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。
二. with复合结构的句法功能1. with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
高中英语语法之With 的复合结构
高中英语语法之With 的复合结构结构：with +名词./代词.+形容词/形容词短语/副词/介词短语/不定式/现在分词/过去分词.(1).with +名词./代词.+形容词/形容词短语With her father asleep , the daughter walked quietly out of the bedroom . 父亲睡着了,女儿悄悄地走出了卧室.It is considered to be bad manners to speak to others with your mouth full of food .满嘴食物和别人说话被认为是不礼貌的.(2).with +名词/代词+副词I’m used to working with the radio on .我习惯开着收音机工作.I stood there with my dog behind . 我站在那儿,我的狗在我后面.(3).with +名词/代词+介词短语With some beautiful flowers in her hands , she ran to the hero .她手捧鲜花向英跑去.They sat under the tree with their back to the wall .他们背对着墙坐在树下(4). with +名词/代词+不定式With the computer to do all the work , he had more free time .有计算机做所有的工作,他的空闲时间更多了.He was left alone , with no one to look after him .他被单独留下,无人照顾.(5). with +名词/代词+现在分词The teacher came in with some of his students following him . 老师走了近来,后面跟着几个他的学生.With the boy leading him the way , the old man had no trouble finding his o ld friend’s house .由于有小男孩给他引路,这位老人毫不费力地找到了他老朋友的家.(6). with +名词/代词+过去分词He had to walk to the school with his bike broken . 自行车坏了,他不得不步行上学.With her taken care of , we could go on with our work . 有人照顾她,我们可以继续工作了.2.句法功能:常在句中作状语(表伴随,原因,时间等)和后置定语.(1).在句中作状语The streets are more beautiful with all the lights on . 华灯齐放,大街更漂亮了. With time going on , Einstein’s theory proved to be correct . 随着岁月的流逝, 爱因斯坦的理论证明是正确的.(2).在句中作后置定语Any man with eyes in his head can see that he’s exactly like a rope .任何一个长眼睛的人都看到他正像一根绳子.The girl reached a river bank with so many flowers on both banks .小女孩来到一条两岸开满鲜花的河边.3.宾语补足语形式的选择:依据它和宾语之间的逻辑关系选择宾语补足语的形式.若为主表关系,选择形容词,副词和介词短语;若为主谓关系,选择现在分词(表示正在进行的动作);若为动宾关系,选择过去分词;选择不定式则表示将来的动作. (1).主表关系I once lived in a house with many trees and flowers around it .我曾住在一间鲜花和绿树环绕的房子里.The boy pulled on his shirt , with the wrong side out . 小男孩反穿着衬衫. He likes to sleep with the window open . 他喜欢开着窗户睡觉.(2).主谓关系The boy lay on the grass , with his eyes looking at the sky . 小男孩躺在草地上,两眼望着天空.With night coming on , we started for home . 夜幕来临,我们动身回家了. (3).动宾关系With nothing taken home , the girl was afraid to see her stepfather . 没有东西可带回家,小女孩不敢见继续父With so much work to do , we had to sit up throughout the night . 由于有许多工作要做,我们不得熬了个通宵.4.作状语时,with 的复合结构可以和独立主格互换The maths teacher walked into the classroom with a book in his hand .= The maths teacher walked into the classroom , book in hand . 数学老师手里拿着一本书走进教室.With the meeting over , they all left the hall in a great hurry . = The meetin g (being ) over , they all left the hall in a great hurry ..会议结束了,他们匆忙离开会议室.实战演练高考链接(用所给词的适当形式填空)1. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement _________ (reach).(2007NMET)2. _______ (介词) production up by 60%, the company has had another excell ent year.(NMET2000)3.The murderer was brought in, with his his hands _______(tie) behind his ba ck.(NMET2005)4. He lied on the chair , with a newspaper ________ (cover) his face. (NMET 2003)5. The sick old man was left alone under the tree, with his body ________ ( cover ) by a bag. (NMET1998)6.With nothing _______ (eat), the three children had to go hungry.7. With the fire ______, we saw nothing around us.用with翻译句子．1.He was taken to hospital, ____________________ ( 腿在流血bleed). 2．The fellow stood there, _____________________ (双手交叉cross在背后) 3．Don’t talk _________________(嘴里满满的)4. I told her the bad news, ______________ (心跳动beat地厉害).5. ______________ (嘴里含着一根勺子fork), the little girl cried.6._________________(电视机还开着), the old man fell asleep.答案：1.reached 2.With 3.tied 4.covering 5.covered 6. to eat 7.out1.with his leg bleeding2. with his hands crossed behind her back3. with your mouth full4.with her heart beating fast5. With a fork in her mouth6. With the TV on。
With的复合结构
父母不在，汤姆变得更淘气。
2. with + 宾语 + 形容词 With the door and windows open wide, the room was very cold.
门窗大开，屋内很冷。
With her parents dead, the girl had to left school. 她父母死了，那女孩只好辍学。
3.充当结果状语 She walked out in the rain, with her clothes all wet.
她冒雨出去，衣服都湿透了
The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it. 那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都 烧光了。
一、“with复合结构”的构成
with + 宾语 +
形容词 副词 名词 介词短语 v-ing 主动、进行 v-ed 被动、完成 to do 将要发生
1.with + 宾语 + 副词 The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on. 所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。 With his parents away, Tom becomes more naughty.
4.他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。
They set up a football team, with Tom their head.
5. 那个小偷被带进来，双手被绑在后面。
The thief was brought in, with his hands tied back.
6. 因为有太多的作业要做，所以我们不能出 去玩。
with的复合结构
with的复合结构介词with的复合结构一. “with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”构成介词with的复合结构，该结构在句中可作状语和定语。
在with复合结构中，宾语和宾补之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系。
当这种主谓关系表现为主动语态时，用现在分词；当这种主谓关系表现为被动语态时，用过去分词；当这种主谓关系表示将来意义时，用不定式；当这种主谓关系表示伴随意义时，用现在分词或副词。
常见的结构：1. with + 宾语+ 介词短语1) He walked along the street with his hands in his pockets. （用作状语，宾补为介词短语）他手插衣袋沿街走着。
2) A girl stood at the door with an umbrella in her hands. （用作状语，宾补为介词短语）一位姑娘站在门口，手里拿着一把雨伞。
3) There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them. （用作定语，宾补为介词短语）这儿有一排排白色的房子，房前长着树木。
4) She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.（用作定语，宾补为介词短语）她看到一条小溪，两岸长着红花绿草。
5) She left the office with tears in her eyes. （用作状语，宾补为介词短语）她眼里含着泪水，离开了办公室。
2. with + 宾语+ 形容词1) Why did you sleep with the windows open? （用作状语，宾补为形容词）你为什么开着窗子睡觉？2) She sat down with her face pale with pain. （作状语，宾补为形容词）她坐下来，痛的脸色发白了。
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with的七种复合结构
以with的七种复合结构为标题，写一篇文章
一、with的复合结构介绍
with是一个常见的英语连接词，用于引出一种复合结构，可以在句子中引出不同的状语从句、名词从句、分词短语等。
本文将介绍with的七种复合结构及其用法。
二、with + 名词从句
1. 表示伴随关系
例如：With the development of technology, our lives have become more convenient.（随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得更加便利。
）
2. 表示条件关系
例如：With your help, I can finish the task on time.（在你的帮助下，我能按时完成任务。
）
三、with + 分词短语
1. 表示伴随关系
例如：With his hands trembling, he opened the letter.（他的手颤抖着，他打开了那封信。
）
2. 表示方式关系
例如：He spoke with a smile on his face.（他脸上带着微笑说话。
）
四、with + 副词从句
1. 表示条件关系
例如：She can't go out with you unless her parents agree.（除非她的父母同意，否则她不能和你出去。
）
2. 表示让步关系
例如：With all his efforts, he still failed the exam.（尽管他努力了，但他还是考试不及格。
）
五、with + 现在分词
1. 表示原因关系
例如：He was late for the meeting with his car breaking down.（由于他的车出故障，他迟到了会议。
）
2. 表示方式关系
例如：She walked into the room with a book in her hand.（她手里拿着一本书走进了房间。
）
六、with + 过去分词
1. 表示原因关系
例如：He went home with his homework finished.（他已经完成了作业，他回家了。
）
2. 表示伴随关系
例如：With her eyes closed, she could still feel the sunshine.（即使闭上眼睛，她仍然能感受到阳光。
）
七、with + 不定式
1. 表示目的关系
例如：He traveled to Paris with the hope to improve his French.（他带着希望去巴黎，以提高他的法语水平。
）
2. 表示条件关系
例如：I can't go with you without my parents' permission.（没有父母的允许，我不能和你去。
）
with的七种复合结构可以用来表示伴随关系、条件关系、方式关系、原因关系、让步关系和目的关系等不同的语义关系。
在句子中使用这些复合结构可以使语言更加丰富多样，表达更加准确清晰。
熟练掌握这些用法，将有助于提高英语表达能力。