With和without复合结构

1.I couldn't do my homework with all going that noise ______(go) on. 3.It was a pity that the great writer died unfinished with his work ________(finish). 4.I send you 100 dollars today, with the rest _______(follow) in a year. to follow 6.The lorry with apples ________(load) loaded on belongs to me. 7.With all the factors ________(consider), this project is a considered good one.
3. with+宾语+副词 The girl fell asleep with the light on. 那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。 Her mother sat in a chair with her head (bent) down. 她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。 4. with+宾语+不定式 I can’t go out with these clothes to wash. 因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。 I have to go to bed with nothing to do. 我没有事可做，只好睡觉。
(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ____ parents were seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that (2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _________ parents were seated together joking. • A. their B. whose C. which D. that
• 定语从句 • He is the person who has a lot of problems to settle.
• He is the person with a lot of problems to settle.
• He is the person having a lot of problems to settle.
没人注意，他从后门溜走了。(slip out) Without anyone noticing, he slipped out from the back door.
with复合结构与独立主格结构
After the work was done, he went home.
The work done, he went home. With the work done, he went home. 独立主格结构大多可由with复合结构省略 with变化而来
On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that
【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似， their parents seated together joking 不是非 限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构， 因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是 一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及 物动词。
With 复合结构 with和without 复合结构是: with/without＋名词／代词＋分词 ／不定式／形容词／副词／介词短 语。在句子中可以作状语或定语。
现将with复合结构的构成和用法归纳如下：
1. with+宾语+名词 He died with his daughter still a school girl. 他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。 2. with+宾语+形容词 He used to sleep with all the windows open. 他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。
with复合结构的语义逻辑
1. 表示伴随状况 She left the office with tears in her eyes. 她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。
She left the office and there were tears in her eyes.
2. 表示原因
Because his key was lost, he couldn’t get into the office. With his key lost, he couldn”t get into the office. 由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。
5. 表示结果
The battle ended and the enemy was defeated. The battle ended with the enemy defeated. 战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。
without 的复合结构
无话可说，他离开了教室。 Without any word to say, he left the classroom.
用过去分词表示被动或已完成的动作。 In the reading room, we found her seated at a desk, with her attention __ on a book. A. fixing B. fixes C. fixed D. to fix
with/without+名词%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through
5.The weather __ so bad, we had to put off the football match. A. was B. is C. were D. being
7. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes __ and his hands __. A. being closed; trembling B. closed; trembling C. closed; trembled D. closing; trembled
3. 表示时间 After the problem was settled, the meeting was over/ended.
The meeting was over with the problem settled.
问题解决以后，会议结束了。
4. 表示条件
If time permits, I’d like to see the new film. I’d like to see the new film with time permitting. 如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。
Soon she arrived at a park with grass green and flowers in blossom. = Soon she arrived at a park where the grass was green and where the flowers were in blossom.
巩固练习
1.__ ten minutes __ before the last train left, we arrived at the station on time. A. There were; to go B. With; to go C. I was; left D. It had; left 2.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the __. A.20 dollars remained B.20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars
(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were sitting together joking. A. their B. whose • C. which D. that
9.Weather __, the sports meet will be held as scheduled. A. permits B. will permit C. to permit D. permitting 10.__ a rainy day, he didn`t go out for a walk as usual. A. It was B. It is C. It being D. Having been
7. with+宾语+过去分词 With the weather changed, we decided to put off the sports meet. 由于天气变了，我们决定推迟举行运动会
He lay on his back, with his teeth set and his eyes closed. 他仰卧着，咬着牙、闭着眼。
5. with+宾语+介词短语 The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师进来了，手里拿着本书。
6. with+宾语+现在分词 I can’t finish the work on time with these children playing around. 有这些孩子们在周围玩耍，我无法按时完成 工作。