专题三 形容词和副词(全国卷)
2019版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习语法练习：专题3形容词和副词(含解析)
.单句语法填空1. (2019 安徽高考单项填空)I'm so ________ (gratitude)to all thosevolunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.2. _____________________________________________________ (2019 四川高考单项填空)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe ____________________ (good) he has ever got.3. (2019安徽高考单项填空)They gave money to the old people'shomeeither _______ (personal)or through their companies.3. _____________________________ (2019福建高考改编)Itwas___________________________________ (consider)ofMichaeltoinform us of hisdelay in case we got worried.4. __________________________ (2019 福建高考)It was (consider)of Michael to informus of his delay in case we got worried.5. _______________________________ (2019温州二模)Thebossisan_____________________________________ (honor)perso—respected even by those who disagree with him.6. (2019 湖北七市联考)Becausealanguageis ____ (constant)changin，a word can mean a totallydifferent thingto what it meant in the past.7. (2019乌鲁木齐三诊)Can you recommend any good restaurantsdowntown that offer meals at _______ (reason)prices?8．The lion pounced on the goat and the goat fell to the ground， (die)．9. (2019青岛质检)Wetriedourbesttoclimbthetopofthemountain but then I found that one of my children was __________ (miss). 10. (2019 杭州一检)Della failedher interview and was ______ (consequent)unable to work in that company.答案： 1.grateful 解析：句意：我是如此感激那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。
专题03 形容词和副词(教师版含解析) 2020-2022年近3年高考英语真题分项版汇编
专题03形容词和副词2022年高考真题1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas,and__________(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.答案：eventually解析：考查副词。
句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。
设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。
故填eventually。
2（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more___________(meaning).答案：meaningful解析：考查形容词。
句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。
此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。
故填meaningful。
3（2022全国甲卷）and in2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s_________(high)mountain.答案：highest解析：考查形容词最高级。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。
故填highest。
4（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the_________ (large)tea-producing country,China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.答案：largest解析：考查形容词最高级。
2020年高考课标版高考英语 专题三 形容词和副词
题组训练·用ago, before填空 ④I was asked to make a speech a month ago . ⑤I called him up last night, but his mother told me he had left for Wuhan two days before . ⑥Have you seen this film before ?
5.名词+-less care—careless粗心的 hope—hopeless无希望的 use—useless无用的 home—homeless无家可归的 wire—wireless无线的 end—endless无休止的 self—selfless无私的 value—valueless微不足道的 6.名词+-ary revolution—revolutionary革命的 element—elementary基本的,初级的
考点二 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.规则变化
注意: ①词尾为“元音字母+-y”时,y不变,直接加 -er或 -est。
②有少数几个双音节词以及以 -er及 -le结尾的词,可以有两种比较级和 最高级形式。 common→commoner/more common→commonest/most common clever→cleverer/more clever→cleverest/most clever simple→simpler/more simple→simplest/most simple ③在形容词原级之前加less,least而构成的比较级与最高级称为“较低 级”与“最低级”形式。 kind→less kind→least kind useful→less useful→least useful ④一些复合形容词的比较等级 well-known→better-known→best-known
2020高考英语大二轮刷题首选卷课件：第一部分 专题三形容词、副词
[形容词] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)We are so proud of her. It's ________ (wonder)．
答案：wonderful 本句是系表结构。用 wonder 的形容词形式作表语。
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many ________ (tradition) stories.
答案：coolly→cool 分析句子，这里 looked 是系动词，后面接形容词作 表语。
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.
______________________________________________________________
答案：effective 此处表示“最痛和最有效的”，根据 and 前的“the most painful”可知，空处应用形容词 effective。
19．We should do our best to help the ________ (disable) instead of laughing at them.
答案：disabled “the＋形容词”结构，表示一类人。故填 disabled，意 为“残疾的”。句意：我们应该尽力去帮助残疾人而不是嘲笑他们。
20．You shouldn't have said that. Look! She is getting ________ (ease)．
答案：uneasy uneasy “不安的，紧张的”。根据前面的“shouldn't have said”可知，说这话不恰当，引起了对方的不安。get 为系动词，uneasy 作表语。 句意：你不该那么说。你看，她变得非常不安了。
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：形容词和副词(含高考真题)
3）、形容词修饰somebody, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing 等不定代词时，常置于其后。 Is there anything wrong with your car? 你的汽车出什么毛病了吗？ There is nobody absent t高考中占有重要地位，从历年的高 考中可以看出，各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考 查。涉及的内容主要有：形容词和副词的词义、词形 转化、原级、比较级、最高级、倍数等。
一：形容词的定义和分类
形容词是用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特 征的一类词。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述 形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
五：副词的句法作用
1）、作状语，可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句。 The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly. 教育的目的是要教会年轻人独立思考而不是盲目地听从别人。
2. Provide 68 (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. （2021全国乙卷） 3. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). ……and
2)跟在连系动词be, feel, sound, get, become, prove, grow, stay 等后作表语。
She sounded more confident than she felt. 她的语气听起来比她本人感觉更有信心。
高考(5年高考+3年模拟)英语语法精品课件：专题3 形容词和副词
18.(2015福建,23)It was
of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
A.careless B.considerate C.patient D.generous
答案 B 句意:迈克尔考虑得非常周到,他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间,以防我们担心。本题 考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的;considerate考虑周到的;patient有耐心的;generous慷慨的。
答案 B 句意:尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近,可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快一点。 考查形容词辨析。accurate精确的,准确的;punctual准时的;efficient效率高的,能干的;reasonable 合情合理的。根据语境可知答案为B项。
14.(2015湖北,28)I don������ t think what he said is
that every bite put into our mouths was
alive.
A.steadily B.instantly
C.formerly D.permanently
答案 C 句意:但凡我们知道一点我们食物的来源,我们大多数人就会明白,进入我们嘴里的 每一口食物,之前都是有生命的。本题考查副词词义辨析。A:稳定地,稳固地;B:立即,立刻;C: 以前,原来;D:永久地。根据句意可知答案选C。
11.(2015浙江,14)Listening is thus an active,not a
,behavior consisting of hearing,under-
standing and remembering.
A.considerate B.sensitive C.reliable D.passive
高考英语语法形容词和副词专题
原级 nice cute able fat thin hot
高考总复习 ·英语
例词 比较级 nicer cuter abler fatter thinner hotter
最高级 nicest cutest ablest fattest thinnest hottest
高考总复习 ·英语
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语法专项提升 专题三
►After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced twice as many cars in 2018 as the year before.
引进新技术后，这家工厂 2018 年生产的小汽车是去年的两倍。 ►The production is now three times what it was ten years ago. 现在的产量是十年前的三倍。
高考总复的比较等级 (一)形容词、副词的原级比较 1．“as＋形容词/副词原级＋as” 与“ not＋as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as” 表示同级 比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同/不同。 ►Actually, Jack is as old as Jim. 事实上，杰克和吉姆(年龄)一样大。 ►He doesn't run so/as fast as his younger brother. 他没有他弟弟跑得快。
narrow
cleverer narrower
cleverest narrowest
其他双音节和多音节的形容词或副词 一般在前面加more和most
careful more careful most careful popular more popular most popular efficiently more efficiently most efficiently
2020年高考英语总复习高考AB卷 分类试题：专题3 形容词和副词
专题三形容词和副词各省市高考题(改编)形容词A卷全国卷单句语法填空/单句改错1．(2016·全国Ⅱ，41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of________(great)and less importance.答案greater[考查形容词的比较级。
根据后面的and less可知，此处也要用比较级形式。
] 2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under________(freeze) water, in the damaged wooden ship.答案freezing[freezing是形容词，修饰后面的名词water, freezing water冷水。
]3．(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me .They were also the best and worse years in my life.________答案worse →worst[worst与前面的best并列，此处应用最高级。
]4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.________答案freely →free[此处应用形容词作表语。
]5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读D)By tracking people’s e－mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and ________(far)than disasters and sob stories.答案farther[根据前面的faster and和后面的than可以看出此处需要比较级。
专题三 形容词和副词
结 束
——对点演练(单句语法填空)
1．(2017· 广东汕头二模)My aunt advised that I needed to go to hospital, and the treatment she provided gave my parents valuable (value) time to take me to the hospital.
seriously→serious
4．(2015· 全国卷Ⅱ)Dad and I were terrible worried.
terrible→terribly
形容词和副词
结 束
——规则点拨
一、名词变形容词的方法 1．一些名词，包括一些与“天气”有关的名词，后面加y 可变成形容词。如rain—rainy, wind—windy, snow—snowy等。 2．一些抽象名词在其词尾加ful可以变为形容词。如 care—careful, help—helpful, use—useful等。 cloud—cloudy,
形容词和副词
结 束
2．否定词加比较级表示最高级的意思。 I can't think of a better idea. 这是我想到的最好的办法了。 3．表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent, perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。 extreme,
形容词和副词
结 束
——对点演练(单句语法填空)
形容词和副词
结 束
专题三
形容词和副词
比较等级
——考题尝试(单句改错)
1．(2016· 全国卷Ⅲ)The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life.
中考英语复习专题三 形容词和副词
专题三形容词和副词真题试做(B)1.(2019梧州中考改编)—Sandy won the 800-meter race again this year.—Yes. She runs ______ in my school.A．faster B．fastest C．slower(A)2.(2019河北中考改编)The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel ______.A．easier B．harder C．higher(B)3.(2019河北中考改编)Ken was ______ late for school.The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.A．still B．almost C．already(C)4.(2019武汉中考改编)—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems ______.A．anxious B．personal C．cruel(B)5.(2019江西中考改编)Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.A．loudly B．quietly C．clearly考向归结通过对以上五个小题的观察，可知形容词和副词在中考中的常考题型为单项选择。
考点设置主要集中在易混形容词副词辨析与正确运用、形容词和副词比较级与最高级的正确运用、形容词和副词的位置功能等方面，同时也会涉及形容词和副词在综合填空中的词性转换与拼写，以及在书面表达中灵活正确地使用。
考点突破形容词功能和词义辨析1．形容词的功能(1)作定语：形容词在句中作定语通常放在名词前，但当其修饰不定代词时需后置。
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专题三 形容词和副词（全国卷）
试卷类型：专题练习 试题总数：2 浏览次数：369
上传日期：2019-06-25
1 . 单句语法填空 【小题1】(2019·全国Ⅰ)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much oБайду номын сангаас the range has been __________(poor) studied. 【小题2】(2019·全国Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are __________(high) than they actually are. 【小题3】(2019·全国Ⅱ)Her years of hard work have __________(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. 【小题4】(2019·全国Ⅱ)We are so proud of her. It’s __________(wonder). 【小题5】(2019·全国Ⅲ)On our way to the house, it was raining __________ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there. 【小题6】(2019·全国Ⅲ)They also shared with us many __________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were __________(huge) popular with tourists. 【小题7】(2018·全国Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __________(long) than non-runners. 【小题8】(2018·全国Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it’s always __________(energy). 【小题9】(2018·全国Ⅱ)A taste for meat is __________(actual) behind the change. 【小题10】(2018·全国Ⅱ)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total __________(globe) fertilizer consumption. 【小题11】(2018·全国Ⅲ)He screams the __________(loud) of all. 【小题12】(2017·全国Ⅰ)However, be __________(care) not to go to extremes. 【小题13】(2017·全国Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been __________(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 【小题14】(2017·全国Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most __________(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. 【小题15】(2017·全国Ⅲ)It is __________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
更新：2019/06/25 难度：0.65 题型：单句改错 组卷：277
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2 . 下列各句中均有一处错误，指出并改正。 【小题1】(2019·全国Ⅰ)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. 【小题2】(2019·全国Ⅰ)I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. 【小题3】(2019·全国Ⅱ)First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. 【小题4】(2019·全国Ⅱ)Then, when I was in the fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. 【小题5】(2019·全国Ⅱ)One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. （本题有两处 错误） 【小题6】(2019·全国Ⅲ)What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. 【小题7】(2018·全国Ⅰ)I felt happily that their life had improved. 【小题8】(2018·全国Ⅲ)I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people. 【小题9】(2018·全国Ⅲ)Immediate, I raised my hand. 【小题10】(2017·全国Ⅰ)I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. 【小题11】(2017·全国Ⅰ)It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road. 【小题12】(2017·全国Ⅱ)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. 【小题13】(2017·全国Ⅲ)I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.（本题有 两处错误）