央行下调存款准备金率的原因、背景、目的

央行下调存款准备金率的原因、背景

The central bank lowered the deposit reserve rate reason, background

1.与经济发展回落相关：GDP增速从一季度的9.7%下滑到二季度的9.5%和三季度的9.1%。在国内外的多重压力下，通过货币政策的适当放松达到提振经济，解决就业，稳定职工收入，稳定社会的目的。

1.And economic development: GDP growth rate down from the first quarter of 9.7% down to two in the 9.5% quarter and the three quarter of 9.1%. At home and abroad under the multiple pressures, the appropriate relaxation through monetary policy to boost the economy, solve obtain employment, stable worker income, stabilize social objective

2.地方财政债券的发行，挤占了货币流动性的释放，扩大了投资但减少了消费。扩张性的财政政策和扩张性的货币政策混合使用，使市场利率水平保持稳定，在CPI高位情况下，贷款利率不会作大的松动，否则会使今年的调控（特别是对房价调控）付之东流。

2 .local government bond issuance, misuse of monetary liquidity release, expanded investment but reduced consumption. Expansionary fiscal policy and the monetary policy of outspread sex mix, so that the level of interest rates remained stable, high in the CPI case, loan interest rate not loose, or they will make this Regulation ( especially for price control ) all one's efforts wasted.

3.由于欧洲主权债务危机向深度蔓延，我国第一大出口市场进入二战后经济最困难的时期。从9月份开始，我国出口已连续2个月负增长

3 .due to the depth of the spread of European sovereign debt crisis, China's largest export market in the economy after World War II the most difficult period. From the beginning of September, China's export has 2 consecutive months of negative growth

目的：

Purpose:

1. 意在释放流动性

1 to the release of liquidity

“央行宣布下调准备金率，主要是考虑到当前准备金率实际水平较高、外汇占款减少等导致了银行流动性偏紧，以致银行的信贷投放能力受到了制约。”交通银行首席经济学家连平指出，准备金率的下调有利于缓解银行流动性压力，促进货币信贷合理增长。

" The central bank cut reserve ratio, mainly taking into account the current reserve rate actual level

is higher, Waihuizhankuan reduction has caused the bank fluidity is tight, so that the bank credit capacity is restricted." The traffic bank chief economist Lianping indicated, reserve rate cut will help ease the liquidity pressure, promote reasonable growth of monetary credit

相关数据显示，自2010年起，为应对通胀压力，我国央行连续12次上调了存款准备金率，但一定程度上带来今年以来市场流动性普遍趋紧的局面。根据央行最新数据显示，10月末我国广义货币(M2)余额81.68万亿元,同比增长12.9%，狭义货币(M1)余额27.66万亿元,同比增长8.4%，货币供应量的同比增速均处于近年来的低点。此次调整后，大型金融机构存款准备金率为21%，中小型金融机构存款准备金率为17.5%。上调0.5个百分点后，可释放流动性4000多亿元。

Relevant data shows, since 2010, to deal with the inflation pressure, China's central bank for 12 consecutive times raised the deposit reserve ratio, but to a certain extent bring this year market liquidity generally tight situation. According to the central bank's latest data shows, 10 at the end of China's broad money ( M2 ) balance of 81.68 yuan, grow 12.9% compared to the same period, the narrow money ( M1 ) balance of 27.66 yuan, grow 8.4% compared to the same period, the money supply in the year-on-year growth in recent lows. After this adjustment, the large financial institutions deposit reserve ratio of 21%, small and medium-sized financial institutions to deposit reserve ratio of 17.5%. By 0.5 percentage points, but the release of liquidity, about 400000000000 yuan.

2. 传递稳增长信号

2.The steady growth of signal transmission