研究生英语读写译Unit 5答案
研究生英语读写译第二版1-7课练习参考答案和参考译文
《研究生英语读写译教程》（第二版）练习参考答案及参考译文（注：第二版只有第六单元为全新单元，其余单元只是有些调整。
）各单元练习答案UNIT ONE STAY HUNGRY. STAY FOOLISH. COMPREHENSION1 He dropped out of Reed College because he did not see the value of it. (The answer to the second part of the question is open.)2 Life was tough –he slept on the floor in friends’ rooms, he returned coke bottles and he walked 7 miles to get one good free meal…3 He cited the example to demonstrate that what he had learned in his calligraphy class worked when designing the first Macintosh computer.4 Jobs’ first story tells that the dots will somehow connect in your future. (What you have learned/experienced might help in your future career.)5 He was publicly out. (The company that he and Woz established dismissed him.) The fact that he still loved what he did made him start over again.6 He has learned a good lesson from his failure.7 Do the things we love to do.8 Open.9 Open.10 Open. (We should always want more, never be content and when we want to do something that others say is foolish, do it anyway.)VOCABULARY AND STRUCTUREA1 naively2 curiosity3 combination4 let down5 vision6 baton7 creative8 mirror9 trap 10 inventionB1 drowned out2 tuition3 Commencement4 deposit5 typography6 make way for7 animation8 intuition9 destination 10 divergeC1 follow: orders, rules, advice, fads, an ideal, one’s instinct2 trust in: honesty, the Lord, power, intuition, sixth sense3 wear out, fade out, put out, make out, get out, break out4 play writer/playwright, speedwriter, blog writer, letter writer, editorial writer5 habitual, textual, accentual, sexual, spiritual, conceptual6 shocking, stunning, eye-catching, astonishing, striking, dazzlingSPEAKING: Open.TRANSLATIONA1热烈的鼓掌2波涛汹涌的海面3熟睡4烟瘾大的人5油腻而难消化的食物6烈酒7悲痛的消息8沉闷冗长的读物9〈化〉重水10他在一家法国银行拥有外国人账户。
研究生学术英语读写教程unit5
Unit 5: Academic WritingAcademic writing is an essential skill for graduate students. Whether it's writing research papers, essays, or dissertations, the ability to conveyplex ideas in a clear and organized manner is crucial for success in academia. In this unit, we will delve into the keyponents of academic writing, including structure, language, and style, and offer practical tips for developing your skills in this area.1. Understanding the Structure of Academic WritingAcademic writing typically follows a specific structure that includes an introduction, body, and conclusion. The introduction should provide background information on the topic and clearly state the purpose of the paper. The body should present evidence, arguments, and analysis to support the m本人n thesis, while the conclusion should summarize the key points and reiterate the significance of the research. Understanding and following this structure is essential for producing coherent and persuasive academic writing.2. Developing an Academic Writing StyleAcademic writing requires a formal and objective tone. This means avoiding colloquial language, personal opinions, and emotional language. Instead, focus on using clear, precise, and formal language to convey your arguments and ideas. Additionally, pay attention to the use of citations and referencing to acknowledge the sources of your information and evidence. Developing a strong academic writing style takes practice, but it is a crucial skill for graduate students to master.3. Using Language Effectively in Academic WritingIn academic writing, it is important to use language that is precise and unambiguous. Avoid vague or ambiguous language, as this can weaken the clarity and effectiveness of your writing. Additionally, pay attention to the use of transitions and cohesive devices to ensure smooth and logical connections between ideas. By using language effectively, you can enhance the coherence and flow of your academic writing.4. Incorporating Research and EvidenceAcademic writing is heavily reliant on research and evidence tosupport arguments and cl本人ms. As a graduate student, it is important to develop strong research skills and the ability to critically evaluate sources. This includes identifying reliable and credible sources, synthesizing information from multiple sources, and effectively integrating evidence into your writing. By incorporating research and evidence, you can strengthen the validity and persuasiveness of your academic writing.5. Editing and Revising Academic WritingEffective academic writing is the result of careful editing and revision. After drafting your paper, take the time to review and revise it for clarity, coherence, and organization. Pay attention to the overall structure and flow of the paper, as well as the language, style, and tone. Additionally, proofread your work for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors. By editing and revising your academic writing, you can ensure that it meets the highest standards of clarity and accuracy.ConclusionAcademic writing is a fundamental skill for graduate students, and mastering this skill is key to success in academia. Byunderstanding the structure of academic writing, developing a formal and objective writing style, using language effectively, incorporating research and evidence, and editing and revising your work, you can produce high-quality academic writing that is clear, coherent, and persuasive. With practice and dedication, you can continue to refine your skills in academic writing and excel in your academic pursuits.。
新视角研究生英语读说写1讲义及课后答案UnitFive
due: adj
1) suitable, right, proper ▪ After due consideration, the committee
agreed to accept his resignation. 2) (of payment) required at a certain time ▪ The wage due to them will be paid no later
than tomorrow. 3) (to be) expected; appointed or agreed (for a
▪ What we could use is a refrigerator that refuses to let us open its door when it senses that we are about to consume our fourth JellO Pudding Snack in two hours. (Para. 5)
▪ What if, I hope that will never really happen. Our fridge, which is intelligent, will lock its door forever owing to our overweight!
God/Heaven forbid
▪ And if you want to stop the fridge (from reporting the condition of the celery), you have to read the instructions on the Owner’s Manual, which is very difficult for anyone except a nuclear physicist to read and write.
研究生英语读写译第5单元-marriage课后答案
Unit 5 TextWhy Marriages Failby Anne RoipheBackground Information1. About the AuthorAnne Roiphe (born December 25, 1935) is an American writer and journalist. She is best-known as a first-generation feminist, and author of the novel Up The Sandbox (1970)《沙坑之上》, which was filmed as a starring vehicle for Barbra Streisand in 1972. In 1996, Salon called the book "a feminist classic." Anne Roiphe has published several works including this article written in Family Weekly magazine.2. Bertrand Russell’s idea about happiness in marriageBertrand Russell stated in his book "Marriage" that it is therefore possible for a civilized man and a woman to be happy in marriage, although if this is to be the case a number of conditions must be fulfilled. There must be a feeling of complete equality on both sides; there must be no interference with mutual freedom; there must be the most complete physical and mental intimacy; and there must be a certain similarity in regard to standards of values. (It is fatal, for example, if one values only money while the other values only good work.) Given all these conditions, I believe marriage to be the best and most important relation that can exist between two human beings. If it has not often been realized hitherto, that is chiefly because husband and wife have not trusted each other. If marriage is to achieve its possibilities, husbands and wives must learn to understand that whatever the law may say, in their private lives they must be free.3. What experiences or assumption do you have about failed marriage?I believe that some people get married for love, some for lust, some for status, some for money, some for security, some for convenience, some to have children, some looking for parental guidance, some for business reasons etc. And if that is true, why is it that everyone who gets married expects adherence to the same standards as far as fidelity is concerned? The expectation seems to be that everyone gets married for passionate, romantic love and fidelity is the highest value of marriage.Language Points1. Para. [1] “Sacred vows”:are the promises—religious and secular—that are made during the marriage ceremony. Among these are ―to love and honor till death do us part,‖ so presumably the couple will live happily ever after, as in a fairy tale. These are time-honored expressions, almost clichés; they may become obsolete if the divorce rate rises even more and proves that these phrases are invalid.2. Para. [1] “single-parent homes”:are homes in which the child or children live with only one parent—mother or father—because of divorce or death.3. Para. [2] “Outside pressures”: are those problems that do not derive from the relationship between husband and wife directly, but may affect them greatly.4. Para. [3] “ We all select… of our first home”: We choose based on the emotional patterns of the home in which we lived as infants and young children—our parents’ home (―first home‖). This method may cause problems because in addition to bringing the positive aspects of early childhood to a marriage, we also bring unmet needs, angers, frustrations, and so on. Marriage may then become a battlefield where we try to resolve these negative aspects of our lives.5. Para. [5] “----and work runs counter to the basic myth of marriage”: The basic myth is that getting married will solve all our past problems, that it will automatically change our lives for the better. This attitude can create a bad marriage by putting too much pressure and expectation into it.6. Para. [5] “all the cultural changes” : are changes in sexual expectations, gender roles, and responsibilities. Some couples are unable to cope with these changes.7. Para. [7] “These…at the dunes”: In other words, not just all the wonderful things, but the day-to-day realities of a partner as well. A good marriage must be able to incorporate both the blissful and the mundane.8. Para. [9] “prevents a healthy exchange of thoughts and feelings.”: Communication is essential although often difficult to achieve. Poor communication ―prevents a healthy exchange of thoughts and feelings.‖ This can be overcome by setting up new patterns of communications and intimacy—a process which in itself requires good communication, however.9. Para. [14] The fact that “people today are unwilling to exercise the self-disciplin e…”: To make sacrifice and compromise.10. Para. [16] “Divorce is not an evil act”: Roiphe views divorce as something favorable if there is no other recourse. She presents both positive and negative effects to balance her conclusion realistically. Divorce can produce initial devastation, but it can also be a healthy step toward new health and ending mutual unhappiness.Word Study1.obsolete adj. out-of-date; no longer in use(1) The army plans to phase out the equipment as it becomes obsolete.(2) The obsolete regime is about to collapse.2. perils n. dangers(1)You had better not invest so much money at your peril.vt. take the risk of doing sth.(2)Do you think I am going to peril my reputation for you?3. infertility n. the lack of ability to have children(1)What are the key causes of male infertility?4. turbulent adj. very chaotic or uneasy(1) The sea is too turbulent for sailing.5. stupefy vt. bewilder(1) I was stupefied by what I read.6. obese adj. very fat, overweight(1) Obese patients are advised to change their diet.7. entrapment n. the act of trapping, sometimes by devious methods(1) Entrapment: 片名: 偷天陷阱将计就计; 主演: 辛·康纳利Sean Connery 凯瑟琳·泽塔-琼斯Catherine Zeta-Jones8. yearning n. a strong desire(1) It showed man's yearning for happiness and love.adj. longing for(2) All that they do is cry to God with yearning hearts.9. euphoric adj. overjoyed, ecstatic(1) Laughter is euphoric much more than wine.10. infidelity n. disloyalty, adultery(1) His wife has winked at his infidelity for years.参考译文婚姻何以失败安·洛芙[1] 如今，以离婚告终的婚姻如此之多，我们最神圣的誓约听上去都不再真实了。
研究生英语综合教程(上)Unit_5答案课件
Starting out
In general counseling with students who suffer from acne or weight problems, I often ask about _d_ri_n_k__co_n_s_u_m__p_ti_o_n__. A number of even bright students do not realize that soft drinks are more or less __li_q_u_id__s_u_g_ar__. These students are often less than fully aware that many popular (and hefty) "tea" or "coffee" drinks may be laced with _u_n_h_e_a_lt_h_y_a_g_e_n_ts to promote flavor. We need to remember too that not all fruit juices are created equal. Some purported juices are filled with additives that offer __c_o_lo_r_a_n_d__c_al_o_r_ie_s__, but nothing of health value. Any piece of fresh fruit is a wiser health choice than a fruit drink that comes in a paper or _p_l_a_s_ti_c_c_o_n_t_ai_n_e_r___, and drinking plain tea or water is a much healthier way to quench one's thirst.
研究生英语精读Unit5课后答案+课文翻译
Unit5I. Comprehension Checki l.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.Tii l.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.Biii (略)Il. Vocabulary StudyIII. Cloze1.A2. D3.B4.B5. A6. D7. D8.C9.B l0.All.C l2.C l3.A 14. D 15B l6.D 17.C 18.A l9.B 20.AlV. Translation.1. It is generally accepted that the upbringing of the child within the home is closely related to the education of the child in school.2. Jennifer is the chief of personnel for the New York Herald Tribune, where she is also responsible for special editorial work in the field of public relations.3. It was two years ago that Jeff met Rose at his sister’s birthday party. They have been communicating with each other by e-mail since then; the more Jeff knows Rose, the more he likes her.4. This new measure is effective not only in providing job opportunities for the laid-off workers, but in limiting price increases.5. Similarly/Likewise, they insufficiently treated the political and economic background of the conspiracy.6. Tremendous capital input has met the needs of rapid economic growth on the one hand and has caused the inflation on the other.V. Writing Practice1. (5) Now they scan their list of events and decide which can be used and which must be discarded.(2) They begin by listing the events they plan to relate and arranging them in time order.(6) Before they go any further with their organization, they decide what will determine the plane 2 sentences.(1) They usually jot down all of the events related to their subject.(8) After they have determined the planes of their ideas, they then revise and add any connectors that arenecessary to the reader’s understanding of the narrative.(3) Next, they look over the chronological listing and form a purpose for their paragraph(9) With the steps completed, they have a unified paragraph with the details arranged in time sequence.(4) At this point, they write the topic sentence and state the purpose as the controlling idea.(7) At the same time, they decide what material is necessary to support these plane 2 sentences.2. Comments:A paragraph that has sentences that do not relate to or discuss the controlling idea lacks unity. The topic of this paragraph is “another problem facing a number of elderly people,” and the control-ling idea is “living on a reduced income”. Therefore, all of the sentences should deal with the idea of the problem of living on a reduced income. In the paragraph, though, there are three sentences that do not discuss this particular topic’ “Of course, sometimes they can’t g o out because of their health. Maybe they have arthritis or rheumatism and it is painful for them to move around. This can also change their life--style”. These sentences should be taken out of this paragraph and perhaps developed in another paragraph.Key to Supplementary ReadingsA 1. A 2.B 3. D 4. B 5. CB l.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A.课文参考译文:抚养孩子1. 人们一般认为孩子最初几年的经历对其性格以及以后个性的培养影响很大。
新时代大学生读写译5答案Unit5 keysand text translation (1)
Unit5 keysII．1. Almost all America had been occupied, except for its northwest coast.2. He noticed an inlet, but not realizing it was the mouth of the Columbia River, he didn’t sail inland to explore it.3. One so-called “major street” was merely an opening slashed in the forest with a solid wall of trees on both sides.4. Vancouver’s wonderful surroundings.5. It is a tree-covered peninsula across the bay, with a thousand-acre sea of green.6. It was nothing but barren sand.7. Because the factories and mills moved away.8. Preservation of the original feaqtures,including the original structures of buildings and pedestrian paths.9. First, the whole operation cost the city government not one cent, and second, it attracts many visitors.10. The unique balance refers to the balance of the “elements of urban life”.III.1. slashed2. destined3. poked4. erupt5. inhabited6. lured7. dodged8. revive9. shabby 10. undermine 11. pedestrians 12. brewingIV.1. except for2. passed by3. be attached to4. alive with5. filled in6. are destined to7. is always a reminder of 8. set foot on 9. takes efforts to 10. contributes toward11. nothing but 12. ripe forV collocation1. trust2. standards3. authority4. respect5. strength6. democracy7. hopes8. lifeVI translation1．The firm will slash its employees from 5,000 to 3,000 because its business is slack.2．We should treasure and maintain the cordial relationship established with them in 1990. 3．The patient died after he was infected as a result of a hospital blunder.4．To do simultaneous interpretation of speeches needs special training and skills.5．If you don’t follow the objective law, you will be destined to fail.6．It was clear that the government failed to revive the economy or reform the social institutions last year.7．The miners’ strike in July showed how quickly workers’ anger erupted.8．Whenever you visit the city, on a rainy day or on a sunny one, it gives a scene of an industrial flavor as cheerful and busy as ever.9．He realized that it was difficult to inhabit this barren island any more.10．Overweight people are often lured by modern food products which claim to be able to help them lose weightVIIAmerica was once troubled by employment crisis. Now in this land, there are employees, those who have lost their jobs and those who will never find a job. For decades, the government took no notice of the changes in its economic base and their effect on employment and lifestyle. As a result, many people lost job opportunities. Many experts came up with various ideas to address unemploynebt. However，what ismore important is to stimulateconsumption.VIII1.人们在参观温哥华期间，会反复地听人说这座城市是多么地年轻，广阔的加拿大西部有人定居也就是近期的事。
研究生学术英语答案Unit 5
A) I’ll have to write that one down.
B) I’ll not going to remember that one.
C) Can you write that one down for me?
√D) I’ll have to get you to write that one down.
Section A Part 1 Lead-in
Plot Summary
After winning a trip on the RMS Titanic during a dockside card game, American Jack Dawson spots the society girl Rose Dewitt Bukater who is on her way to Philadelphia to marry her rich snob fiancéCal Hockley. Rose feels helplessly trapped by her situation and makes her way to the aft deck and thinks of suicide until she is rescued by Jack. Cal is therefore obliged to invite Jack to dine at their first-class table where he suffers through the slights of his snobbish hosts. In return, he spirits Rose off to third class for an evening of dancing, giving her the time of her life. Deciding to forsake her intended future all together, Rose asks Jack, who has made his living
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Unit 5
Text A
II. Vocabulary
A.
1. identical
2. surpassed
3. intimidate
4. ascribe
5. drifted
6. coincide
7. disrupt
8. overt
B.
1. Given that
2. poses
3. encircle
4. documents
5. promotion
6. ambiguities
7. mounted
8. thought-provoking
9. features 10. in the case of
III. Grammar & Structure
A.
More people die of tuberculosis (结核病)than of any other
disease caused from a single agent. This has probably been the case for quite a while. During the early stages of the industrial revolution, perhaps one for every seven deaths in Europe’s crowded cities were caused by the disease. From then on, though, western eyes, missing the global picture, saw the trouble going into decline. With occasional breaking of war, ∧rates of death and infection in Europe and America dropped steadily through the 19th and 20th centuries. In the 1950s, the introduction of antibiotics weakened the trend in rich countries, and the antibiotics were allowed to be exported to poor countries. Medical researchers declared victory and withdrow.
They were wrong. In the mid-1980s the frequency of infections and deaths started to pick up again around the world. Where tuberculosis had vanished, it came back; in many places where they had never been away, it grew worse.
The World Health Organization estimate that 1.7 billion people (a third of the earth’s population) suffer from tuberculosis. Even the infection rate was falling, population growth keep the number of clinical cases more or less constant at 8 million a year. Around 3 million of those people died, near all of them in poor countries. 1. by
2. in
3. was
4. the
5. strengthened
6. withdrew
7. it
8. estimates
9. kept
10. nearly
B.
1. B
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. C
6. A
7. D
8. C
9. B 10. B
IV．Translation
By 1980, Nike had attained a 50% market share in the U.S. athletic shoe market. Nike’s first national television commercials ran in October 1982, during the broadcast of the New York Marathon. The ad was created by the advertising agency Wieden & Kennedy, which has remained Nike’s primary ad agency. The famous slogan “Just Do It” for a 1988 Nike ad campaign was chosen by Advertising Age as one of the top five ad slogans of the 20th century. With the ad campaign, Nike expanded its product line to encompass many sports and regions throughout the world.
Text B
Comprehension & Appreciation
A.
1. D
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. C
6. A
B.
1．为了促销产品，广告商通常会强调性感及迷人身材的重要性，但研究人员关心的是这会使消费者过分注重自身形象。
2．经常接触这类以女性为对象的广告会使女性更关注自己的身材，并把身材作为自身价值的一种衡量手段。
3．许多健康专家也表示担心：女性中普遍存在着对身材的错误认识，这种对身材的错误观念也许是经常同广告中倡导的纤细身材相比而形成的。
4．研究还发现，过分节食来获得理想的身材可能是诱发厌食症的一个重要原因。
5.尽管患有厌食症的绝大多数是女孩，但是专家相信男孩中患有厌食症的数量在不断上升。
许多的病例没有报告出来，因为男性不愿承认自己患有任何在女性中高发的疾病。