高级中学英语语法必背100句
100个英语语法知识点
100个英语语法知识点（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲致辞、规章制度、策划方案、合同协议、条据文书、心得体会、职业规划、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as speeches, rules and regulations, planning plans, contract agreements, documentary evidence, insights, career planning, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!100个英语语法知识点100个英语语法知识点_英语知识点必考保证语法的较高正确率是能否取得高分的第一步，没有语法做前提，拿高分只是痴人说梦。
英语轻松搞定高中英语语法的100个句子
【英语】轻松搞定高中英语语法的100个句子（一）1、名词的数2、关于名词的数的注意点3、名词所有格4、冠词的基本用法5、冠词在各类名词前的用法6、关于冠词用法的注意点7、人称代词和物主代词8、关于物主代词的注意点9、It 的用法10、自身代词和相互代词11、疑问代词和连接代词12、关系代词（加我为特别关心吧）1.名词的数<例句>Her family are all music lovers.她的家人都喜欢音乐。
<语法分析>family 为集体名词，作整体讲时为单数名词，如考虑到其个体时，则为复数名词。
名词的数的概念是指名词的单复数，即名词的可数与不可数名词。
一般而言，名词可以分为两类：即表示人名、地名及某些类人和事物专有名称的专有名词和普通名词。
个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词都属于普通名词。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数来计算，成为可数名词，而物质名词和抽象名词一般都不能用数来计算，成为不可数名词名词。
<触类旁通>(1) Her husband is a Swiss. Her parents are both Swiss.她丈夫是瑞士人。
她的父母都是瑞士人。
语法分析：表示某国人的名词单复数同形，类似的还有某些表示动物名称的词，如bison, deer, fish, cod和salmon等。
(2) He finished school at fifteen.他十五岁中学毕业。
语法分析：有些个体名词用作抽象名词，在意义上是不可数名词的。
(3) How much machinery has been installed?装了多少机器？语法分析：有不少名词在汉语中是可数的，而在英语中确是不可数的。
(4) There is a beauty in simplicity.朴实之中有一种美。
语法分析：在多数情况下抽象名词用于单数形式，某些时候，也可以在其前面加定冠词或不定冠词。
高中英语2024届高考语法名句(共100个)
高考英语语法名句A1.Actions speak louder than words.行动比语言更具有说服力。
[语法]（副词比较级）2.A winner never stops trying.成功者永不停止尝试。
[语法]（动名词作宾语）3.Attitude is just as important as ability.态度和能力一样重要。
[语法]（as... as...同级比较）4.As long as you are dreaming ,believing ,and doing ,you can go anywhere and achieve anything.只要你有梦想，有信念，有行动，你就可以无往不利，无所不胜。
[语法]（“as long as”引导的条件状语从句）B5. Believe in what you can become. 相信自己的潜力[语法]（“what”引导的名词性从句作介词宾语。
）6.By helping others, you will feel good about yourself.帮助他人，其乐无穷。
[语法]（介词“by“表示手段，途径，动名词作介词宾语。
）C7.Continuous efforts –not strength or intelligence is the key to unlocking our potential.释放潜能的关键不是力量，也不是智慧，而是不断的努力。
[语法]（动名词作介词宾语）8.Confidence is contagious . So is lack of confidence.自信是具有感染力的，不自信也是一样。
[语法](倒装句。
表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物时，肯定句用“so”，句子部分倒装。
）9.Confidence is half of victory自信就是成功的一半。
[语法]（主系表结构。
）10.Challenges make life interesting.挑战使生活变得有趣。
高中英语语法知识点例句总结
一、动词的时态和语态1、If it rains tomorrow,I'll stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我就待在家里.2、He is always telling us the same story. 他总是给我们讲同一个故事.3、He said that he didn't know me. 他说他不认识我.4、He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他直到10点才回来.5、Our classroom needs cleaning. The teacher asked us to clean it. 我们教室需要打扫了，老师要我们打扫一下.6、We were not allowed to go in. 不准我们进去.7、He is being operated on. 正在给他作手术.8、That car drives smoothly. 那车开起来很平稳.9、We mast keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们要保持教室整洁.10、I was watching TV at eight last night. 昨晚八点我在看电视.11、Great changes have taken place in our country in the past few years. 在过去的几年时间里，我国发生了巨大变化.12、His father has been dead for six years. / His father died six years ago. / It's six years since his father died. 他父亲已经去世六年了.13、He said he would not go with us if it rained.他说如果天下雨就不和我们一道去.14、I had hardly got home when the telephone rainy. / I had no sooner got home then the telephone rainy. 我一到家电话铃就响了.15、She said she had worked in that factory since 1980. 她说自从1980年以来她就在那家工厂工作.16、We have been waiting hear for almost an hour. 我们在这儿等了几乎一个小时了.17、He has seen the film. He went to see it with me yesterday afternoon. 他看过那部电影了，他昨天下午和我一起去看的.18、The building is going to be finished next month. 大楼下个月就要完工了.19、He has gone to Japan. This is the tired time that he has gone to Japan. 他去日本了，这是他第三次去日本了.20、Put on your coat,or you'll catch cold. 穿上衣服吧，不然你会着凉的.21、I don't think physics is easy. 我认为物理不容易.22、He lives in a room whose window (the window of which) opens to the south. 他住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里.23、As soon as he come to the classroom,he began to read English. 他一到教室就开始读英语.24、This is the computer which my uncle bought for my birthday. 这是我叔叔为我生日买的电脑.25、What surprising news it is! We are surprised to hear the news. 多么令人惊讶的消息啊！我们听到这个消息都感到很惊讶.二、非谓语动词1、To make a plan for our future is important. / It's important to make a plan for our future.为我们的未来制定计划很重要.2、Our difficulty is where to get enough food. 我们的困难是在何处弄到足够的食物.3、We felt the house shake. / The house was felt to shake. 我们感到房子摇动.4、We have a lot of homework to do. 我们有许多作业要做.5、He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来最后一个走.6、Please give me some paper to write on. 请给我一些写字用的纸.7、He is old enough to take care of himself. 他已经长大足可以照料自己了.8、It is necessary for the young to master two foreign languages. 对年轻人来说掌握两种外语是必要的.9、It is very kind of you to help us. 你帮助我们真是太好了.10、I could do nothing but wait for the doctor to arrive. 我没有别的办法，只好等医生来.11、I don't have any choose except to give up the plan. 除了放弃这个计划我别无选择.12、I would ratter stay at home than go out with them. / I prefer staying at home to going out with them. / I prefer to stay at home ratter than go out with them. 我宁愿待在家里也不愿和他们出去.13、He pretended to be listening attentively. 他假装正在专心听讲.14、I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 对不起，让你久等了.15、The book is said to have been translated into many languages. 据说这本书已被译成多种语言.16、They found the lecture difficult to understand. 他们发现这个讲座难理解.17、He was lucky to escape being punished. 他幸运地逃脱了惩罚.18、He admitted having broken the window. 他承认打破了窗户.19、The news being broadcast is about the robbery. 在广播的新闻是关于那起抢劫的.20、I am sure that the head teacher won't have you getting away with cheating in the exam. 我可以肯定，因为你考试作弊，班主任是不会让你侥幸逃脱的.21、We are kept informed of what is happening in the world by reading newspapers and watching TV. 我们通过读报和看电视来了解世界上正在发生的事情.22、Look at the clear sky. You'd better have your car washed. 这么好的天气，你最好把车洗一下.23、Compare the two coats and you will find the blue one is more suitable. 比较这两件上衣，你会发现蓝色的那件更合适.24、Not having persuaded my parents, I failed to go to a drama school. 没有说服我父母，我没能上戏剧学校.25、It was a dark rainy night. Charlie made his way along the abandoned street with his eyes fixed on the road before him. 这是一个漆黑的雨夜.查理沿着一条废弃的街道艰难前行，眼睛紧盯着前面的路.26、Having been reminded not to miss the flight to Paris, he set out for the airport in a hurry. 提醒他不要错过了去巴黎的航班后，他急急忙忙地动身去机场.27、Having been blamed for several times, she seems to have been aware of her mistakes. 被责备了好几次，她似乎已经意识到了自己的错误.三、动名词1、It is no use writing to him; he never answers letters. 给他写信没用，他从来不回信.2、It is a waste of time discussing such matters. 讨论这样的事情是浪费时间.3、Her job is nursing patients. 她的工作是照顾病人.4、She suggested spending another week in the country. 她建议在农村再待一周.5、She left without saying goodbye to us. 她没有向我们告别就走了.6、I have some difficulty completing my work in time. 我按时完成工作有困难.7、My daughter staying up so late worried me. 我女儿睡得很晚令我担心8、I apologize for not having kept my promise. 我为我没有遵守诺言向你表示歉意.9、Smoking is not allowed here. 此地不许吸烟.10、I regretted having done such a thing. 我后悔做了这样一件事.11、We regret to inform you that you won't be able to attend the class. 我们遗憾地通知你们，你们将不能参加这个班.12、The house wants / needs / requires repairing. 这房子需要修理了.四、分词1、She looked disappointed. 她看起来失望.2、The weather this summer is disappointing. 今年夏天的天气令人失望.3、Who is the woman standing by the door? 站在门口的那位妇女是谁？4、This is the laboratory set up by the students themselves. 这是学生们自己建立起来的实验室.5、You'd better have (get) your hair cut. 你最好理个发.6、She had us working day after day. 她让我们天天干活.7、When heated,ice will be changed into water. 当加热时，冰会化成水.8、Working in the factory,we learned a lot from the workers. 在工厂劳动时，我们从工人那里学到了很多东西.9、I saw an old man getting on the bus. 我看到一个老人正在上公共汽车.10、I saw an old man get on the bus. 我看到一个老人上了公共汽车.11、The question being discussed is very important. 正在讨论的问题很重要.12、The building repainted is our library. 修建过的那个建筑物是我们的图书馆.13、His mother being ill,he is absent today. 他的母亲病了，他今天没来.（独立主格）14、He rushed into the room,his face covered with sweat. 他满脸是汗地冲进了房间.五、名词性从句（一）定语从句1、I would rather you didn't make such a stupid mistake once more , which will leave bad impressions on others. 我希望你不要再犯这样愚蠢的错误了，这会给别人留下不好的印象.（虚拟语气中用一般过去式）2、His younger brother teaches in a secondary school , in front of which flows a river. 他的弟弟在一所中学教书，学校前有一条河.3、As is reported , it was not until last year that women were admitted into the club as members and ever since it has enjoyed a boom in business. 据报道，这家俱乐部直到去年才接受女会员，而且自那以后，生意可兴旺了.4、The girl has a great interest in sport and has been taking badminton classes over the last three years. 这个女孩对运动很感兴趣，在过去三年里她一直在上羽毛球课.5、Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where / in which they live because of serious pollution. 因为严重的污染，现在人们更关心它他们所居住的环境了.6、The moment I received my test score , I burst into tears for it was the the second time I had failed the driving test. 一拿到自己的成绩单，我就嚎啕大哭起来，因为这是我第二次没通过驾照考试了.7、Jenny hasn't heard from her boy friend for a long time , which accounts for her depression and sudden anger. Jenny最近意志消沉突然发怒，是因为她很久没有收到男朋友的来信了.8、Leave him alone when he is occupied with his report , or you will interrupt his thought and writing process. 他在忙着写报告期间不要去打扰他，不然会打断他的思路和写作进程的.9、When the supermarket had a scale on , I bought lots of things , most of which turned out to be of poor quality. 超市打折时，我买了很多东西，结果大多数都质量不行.10、I firmly believe that the bed hasn't been slept in yet for the sheet and quilt are brand new. 我坚信这张床上还没人睡过，因为床单和被子是崭新的.11、The children had been trapped in the well for 10 hours before their parents came to their rescue. 等到父母亲来救援那些孩子的时候，他们被困在井里已有十个小时. 12、The old lady was in such a hurry that she lost the money with which she was to buy medicine for her sick husband. 那位老太太匆忙之中把计划给她生病的丈夫买药的钱丢了.13、Was it on the farm where he once worked that he came across the girl who later became his wife? 她是在他曾经工作过的的农场碰到的那个后来成为他妻子的女孩吗？（强调句型）（二）主语从句1、What the government will do with the land is unknown. 政府将如何处理这块土地还未知.2、It is necessary that we learn English well. 我们学好英语很有必要.3、It is said that he has been admitted to a key university. 据说他考取了一所重点大学.4、It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 遗憾的是你没去看那场电影.5、It is in the morning that the murder took place. 这场谋杀发生在早上.（三）宾语从句1、It wonder what it is that makes him so excited. 我想知道是什么让他这么兴奋.2、The factory is built on what was a wasteland before. 这个工厂建立在以前是块废地的地方.3、They eat whatever they can find. 他们吃能找得到的任何食物.4、You can rely on it that he will come to meet you . 你要相信他回来接你的.5、I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 我想知道你能否帮我换开这张钞票.6、Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 我们的成功取决于我们如何相互配合.7、We heard it that she would get married next month. 我们听说她下个月结婚.（四）表语从句1、It is no longer what it was / used to be. 这不再是过去的样子了.2、The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time. 问题是我们能否在这么短的时间内做好准备.3、The fact remains that we are behind the other classes. 事实是我们落后其他班级.4、The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus. 他上学迟到的原因是他错过了早班车（五）同位语从句1、He put up a suggestion that we should hold a class meeting tomorrow. 他建议我们应该明天举行个班会2、The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people. 所有人对国王决定要释放罪犯感到惊讶.3、The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him. 汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的. （六）状语从句1、Fail as he did, he would never give up. 尽管失败了，他仍没放弃.2、I was about to go out when the phone rang. 我正要出去时电话铃响了.3、You can go swimming on condition that you don’t go too far from the river bank. 你可以下去游泳，条件是不能离岸边太远。
100句经典句型攻克英语语法03
100句经典句型攻克语法031.The best way to predict the failure is to create it.预测未来的最佳方案就是创造未来。
（不定式坐状语和定语）2.Your brain needs exercise to stay fit, just like your body.拉脑需要锻炼才能保持健康，就像你的身体一样。
（不定式坐目的状语）3.Our greatest weakness lies in giving up. The most certain way tosucceed is always to try just one more time.我们最大的弱点就是放弃。
成功最有把握的方法就是尽力再试一次。
（动名词作介词宾语，不定式作定语和表语）4.Putting off an easy thing makes it hard. Putting off a hard thing makesit impossible.简单的事情因为拖延而变得困难；困难的事情因为拖延而变得不可能（完成）。
（动名词作主语。
“make +…+形容词作宾补）5.The only good luck many great men ever had was being born with theability to overcome badluck.对于许多伟大的人来说，他们唯一的幸运之处就是他们具有征服厄运的天赋。
（省略关系代词的定语从句。
过去进行时被动语态。
不定式作定语）6.The greatest discovery of our generation is that a human being canalter his life by altering hisattitude.我们这一代人的最大发现就是：人类可以通过改变态度来改变自己的生活。
（表语从句。
动名词作介词宾语）7.It is not what happens to you; it is what you do with what happens toyou.重要的不是在你身上发现了什么，而是应变时你所做的事情。
英语轻松搞定高中英语语法的100个句子
【英语】轻松搞定高中英语语法的100个句子（一）1、名词的数2、关于名词的数的注意点3、名词所有格4、冠词的基本用法5、冠词在各类名词前的用法6、关于冠词用法的注意点7、人称代词和物主代词8、关于物主代词的注意点9、It 的用法10、自身代词和相互代词11、疑问代词和连接代词12、关系代词（加我为特别关心吧）1.名词的数<例句>Her family are all music lovers.她的家人都喜欢音乐。
<语法分析>family 为集体名词，作整体讲时为单数名词，如考虑到其个体时，则为复数名词。
名词的数的概念是指名词的单复数，即名词的可数与不可数名词。
一般而言，名词可以分为两类：即表示人名、地名及某些类人和事物专有名称的专有名词和普通名词。
个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词都属于普通名词。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数来计算，成为可数名词，而物质名词和抽象名词一般都不能用数来计算，成为不可数名词名词。
<触类旁通>(1) Her husband is a Swiss. Her parents are both Swiss.她丈夫是瑞士人。
她的父母都是瑞士人。
语法分析：表示某国人的名词单复数同形，类似的还有某些表示动物名称的词，如bison, deer, fish, cod和salmon等。
(2) He finished school at fifteen.他十五岁中学毕业。
语法分析：有些个体名词用作抽象名词，在意义上是不可数名词的。
(3) How much machinery has been installed?装了多少机器？语法分析：有不少名词在汉语中是可数的，而在英语中确是不可数的。
(4) There is a beauty in simplicity.朴实之中有一种美。
语法分析：在多数情况下抽象名词用于单数形式，某些时候，也可以在其前面加定冠词或不定冠词。
英语语法快速搞定高中英语语法的100个句子(七)
美联英语提供：快速搞定高中英语语法的100个句子7关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/quwen.aspx?tid=16-73675-0<触类旁通>(1) There is a small yellow wooden table in the room.房间里有一张黄色的小木桌。
语法分析：有几个形容词时的顺序。
(2) She is the Poet Laureate.她是桂冠诗人。
语法分析：个别形容词可以放在所修饰词的后面。
(3) Presently he grew calmer.不久，他平静了一些。
语法分析：形容词作表语要放在系动词后面。
(4) This kept me busy.这使我很忙。
语法分析：形容词作宾语补足语时一般紧跟宾语。
(5) Many great poets died young.许多诗人都英年早逝。
语法分析：有些形容词有时用在动词后面，表示状态。
(6) Conscientious and eager, he took down everything she said.他很认真热情，把她说的话都记下来了。
语法分析：形容词作同位语时有时可以放在句首，尤其是当主语很短时。
(7) Strange to say, no one was hurt.说也奇怪，没有人受伤。
语法分析：作句子状语的形容词，多放在句子开头。
<巩固练习>1. He came round greatly _____[concern].2. This delay has made me _____[late].3. There was something _____[miss].4. She could not fully understand _____[involve] scholarly lectures.5. She had the worst _____[imagine].6. Greatly _____[interest], I asked how she played the new instrument.<参考答案>1. concerned2. late3. missing4. involved5. imaginable6. interested66.形容词的比较级别<例句>The more learned a man is, the more modest he usually is.一个人越有学问，往往就越谦虚。
高中英语名师100句型
100句型1.原句：I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。
(L2，P2)句型：There was a time when ... (定语从句)曾经有段时间……2..原句：I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。
(L9，P2)句型：...happen to do...when...当……的时候……碰巧……说明：表示“碰巧做某事”也可用It happens/happened that...句型。
3.原句：I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.直到不得不关窗时，我才下楼。
(L10，P2)句型：not ... until 直到……才……说明：1.倒装式：not until放在句首，主句要半倒装；2.强调式：It is not until ... that ...。
句型：it is/will be the first time that... have/has done这是某人第一次做某事4.原句：It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
(L11，P2)句型：it is/will be the first time that... have/has done这是某人第一次做某事说明：⑴其中的it可用this或that替代；⑵first根据实际情况可改为second，third...等；⑶当is改为was时，that从句中的have改为had。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高中英语语法必背100句时态语态1. It has been raining in the past three weeks. 完成时间状语过去三周一直在下雨。
2. He was writing a book last year. but I don't know whether he has finished it. 过去进行时现在完成时他去年在写一本书，我不知道他完成了没。
3. The plane is arriving in 5 minutes. 进行时态表将来飞机将十5分钟之后到达。
4. I had meant to come here，but I was too busy then. 过去完成时我本来打算来这儿的，但是当时太忙了。
5. If he comes today, I won't go. If引导条件状从，遵循”主将从现"原则今天如果他会来，我将不走。
6. He studied in Shanghai for 3 years. and then he has lived in Beijing till now/since then/ever since. 一般过去时，完成时他在上海读了三年书。
然后就一直住在北。
7. I will have written 200 poems by the end of next term. 将来完成时到下学期末为止，我将写完200首诗。
8. He is afraid of being laughed at. 被动中的介词不省略他害怕人嘲笑。
9. The workers get paid by the month. get+done表被动这些工人按月发工资。
10. His theory proved (to be) true. 系动词省略他的理论被证实是对的。
11. This book sells well and is worth reading. Besides, it is easy to understand. 主动表被动这本书好卖，而且值得一读，另外，这本书读起来易懂。
12. The Great Wall is worth visiting. (=It is worthwhile to visit the Great Wall)．长城值得参观。
比较级，倍数表达法13. The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的10倍。
14. The big tree is four times the height of that small one.这颗大树的高度是那棵小树的四倍。
15. We have produced twice more grain this year than we did last year. 我们今年生产的粮是去年的两倍。
16. There are five times as many students as we expected.到的人数是我们预计的五倍。
17. I spent twice as much time on my studies as you did.我花在学习上的时间是你的两倍。
18. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make．你越仔细，出错越少。
19. I can't agree with you more. 否定词+比较级→表达最高级的含义我完个同意你的意见。
20. Tom jumps no higher than I do.Tom和我一样都跳不高。
21. She studies harder than anyone else in her class.=She studies harder than any other student in her class.她比她班上任何学生学习更努力。
22. I have never seen a better film (than this). 否定词+比较级→表达最高级的含义我从未看过比这还好的电影。
倒装23. Seldom has she tried to clarify the misunderstanding between us since we quarreled last month.自从我们是个吵架后，她很少试图澄清我们之间的误会。
24. Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时，我们才能查明事实真相。
25. Never before have I seen such a moving film.=I have never seen such a moving film before.以前我从未看过这么感人的电影。
26. Hardly had I sat down when the bell rang.我刚一坐下电话就响了。
27. Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him.直到他离开家他才开始了解家对他而言是多么重要。
28. So suddenly did the earthquake occur that no one managed to escape from their collapsing houses.地震发生的如此突然，没有一个人成功地从快要倒塌的房屋中逃离。
29. So hard does he work that he is popular with his teachers.他学习努力以至于很受老师喜欢。
30. Young as she is, she has seen much of the world.她虽然年轻，但却见过很多世面。
31. Should it rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.万一明天下雨，运动会就会推迟举行。
32. Present at the meeting are some scientists from China．出席会议的是一些来自中国的科学家。
非谓语动词33. I found him lying on his back on the ground. doing表正在进行，伴随着的动作我发现他仰卧在地上。
34. Can you see the bridge being built / to be built next year ／built in 1990? 非谓语作定语你能看见那座正在修建的/ 明年将要建的/ 1990年建的桥吗？35. I can't imagine his (him) swimming across the river alone. v-ing作宾语我无法想象他独自游过了这条河。
36. He died, leaving an orphan. 结果状语，顺承关系他死了，留下一个孤儿。
37. He arrived at the station, only to find the bus had left.结果状语，出乎意料的结果他到达车站却发现车已经离开了。
38. The patient needs operating on at once. need doing=need to be done这位病人需要马上做手术。
39. Seeing the dog, he stopped his car.看见狗，他停下了车。
40. The professor came in, followed by the students. 非谓语动词ed表示被动语态，被跟随教授来了，后面跟着学生。
41. Addicted to playing computer games, he was absent-minded in class.沉迷于网络游戏，他上课心不在焉。
42. So many people being absent, the meeting had to be put off.由于如此多的人缺席，会议不得不推迟。
43. Not having received a reply, he decided to write a sixth letter.没有收到回复，他决定写第6封信。
定语从句和状语从句44. I can never forget the day when we worked together and the day (that/which) we spent together. 关系代词我不能忘记我们和一起工作和一起度过的日子。
45. I will never forget the day when (on which) I joined the party. 关系副词我永远也忘不了我入党的日子。
46. There are 54 students in our class, of whom the most diligent is a newcomer from a faraway mountain village.我们班有54人，其中最勤奋的是一个来自于遥远的山村的新同学．47. As I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.正如我在电话中所解释的，你的请求将会在下一次会议中被考虑。
48. He was educated at a local school, during which time he studied very hard and was made (elected) Chairman of the Students' Union. 他啊当地的一所学校里接受教育，在此期间，他学习非常努力，并被选为学生会主席．49. I can think of many cases where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.我可以想起很多学生明显知道很多英语单词和表达却不能写出一篇好文章的实例。
50. We all know that, if(it is) not carefully dealt with, the situation will get worse.我们都知道，如果没有认真处理的话，这种情况将会变得更糟。