初中英语短语词汇的知识点总复习有答案解析(4)
一、选择题
1．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.
A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over
2．---___________ is it from here to his home?
---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.
A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutes
C．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes
3．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.
A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 4．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off
5．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.
---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off
6．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.
A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up 7．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?
— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.
A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out
8．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?
--Why not ______________ on the Internet?
A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up
9．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?
---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.
A．looks for
B．puts away
C．sweeps away
D．pays for
10．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 11．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.
A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all
12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.
A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?
—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.
A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like
14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to_______ the answers by discussing.
A．find out B．clear out C．look for
15．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.
---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.
A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off
16．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at home
A．look for B．make fun of C．care for
17．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?
—No, I didn’t. When I arrived the re, the ship had _____________.
A．flown away B．looked around C．set sail
18．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.
—A good teacher, but a bad mother.
A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 19．________ your coat, please. It's cold today.
A．Put on B．Look at C．Get in
20．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party. A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up 21．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.
A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out
22．I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A．come up with B．catch up with
C．put up with D．keep up with
23．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.
—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.
A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for 24．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.
— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.
A．cut up them B．cut it up C．cut them up 25．—How about going hiking this weekend?
—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.
A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at home
C．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：我的记忆力很差，所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。考查动词短语辨析题。A. look up查找，强调“检查”；B. look at看；C. look for寻找；D. look over翻阅/浏览，指随意看。根据句意语境，可知look up符合句意，故选A。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——从这里到他家有多远?——不远。你可以在十分钟内步行到达。考查动词辨析。A多长，10分钟后；B多远，10分钟内；C多远，10分钟后；D多长，10分钟内。根据Not far.可知问的是距离，需用how far提问，回答需用“in +一段时间”；故选B。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当人们庆祝生日的时候，他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。bringing out出版，生产；laying out展示，安排；finding out发现，查明；blowing out吹灭。根据空后的candles 和句意可知，这里表示“吹蜡烛”，故应选D。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：“他在拐弯处开的如此的快，以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。”，根据固定搭配go on意为"继续"，go along意为"沿着"，go from意为"从…走"，go off有离开之意．根据题意知汽车几乎"离开"路面，故选D。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：“好吧，我来做。但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作。拜托，老兄！别这么
严肃”，后面跟的宾语是工作， take up开始从事；take off起飞；脱下、take out拿出；take on呈现，故选B。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：大卫答应他会来参加晚会，但他没有来。A. stay up熬夜；B. grow up成长；C. wake up醒来；D. show up出现。根据本题语境David promised that he would come to the party，but前后表示转折关系，答应要来，但是他没有出现，故选D。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——你听说昨晚你家附近有大火灾吗？——当然。幸运的是，消防员赶来
扑灭了大火。考查动词短语辨析题。A. came out出来；B. broke out爆发；C. put out扑
灭；D. cut out裁剪。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我一些关于你们城市的旅馆的信息吗？——为什么不在网上查一下
呢？
Why not一般翻译成为什么不，后面跟动词原形．再根据some information，可知应该是在网上查找信息，查找一般用look up，代词作宾语的话放在两词之间．故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：---爱丽丝的房间很整洁，不是吗？- -是。玩完玩具后，她总是把她的玩具收起来。选项A“寻找”，选项B“收起来”，选项C“扫掉”，选项D“为…支付”，她的房间整洁说明玩完玩具后，爱丽丝都收拾好了，故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：苏珊拒绝了她朋友的邀请，因为她有一个重要的会议要参加。考查动词短语。A. cut down消减、截断；B. pulled down拆毁、摧毁；C. turned down拒绝、驳回；D. wrote down 写下、记下。根据后面的she has an important meeting to take part in.因为有重要的会议要
参加，所以应该是拒绝了朋友的邀请，故答案选C。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意“自从他得了重大疾病后，你就应该去看望他，毕竟他是你弟弟”。A.共计；B.首先；C.
首先；尤其；D.毕竟。根据he is your brother可知，故选D。
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这个数学题是如此难以至于只有少数学生能做出来。work on it从事，致力于；work for it为了它工作；work it over研究，检查；work it out计算出。根据句意The math problem…可知，这里应表示“算出数学题”，故选D。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你认为什么时候是游览盐城的最佳时间？——你最好在春天或秋天来这里。天
气很好。A. had better最好；B. would rather宁愿；C. have to不得不；D. would like想，愿意。You had better+动词原形，表示你最好做某事。根据题意，故选A。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：好的学习者经常在课上或者课后问问题。他们甚至互相提问，尽力通过讨论来得出答案。
考查动词词组辨析。find out搞清楚，强调经过一系列努力得到的结果；clear out清理；look for寻找，强调找的过程。根据句意，这里是指好的学习者会通过提问、讨论等一系列方式从而得出答案，故选A。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我想我需要一个更大的房间。——你应该扔掉你的旧玩具，他
们占用了太多的空间。本题考查动词短语。A. taken up占用、占据；B. taken place发生；C. taken off起飞、离开。根据You should throw away your old toys. 你应该扔掉你的旧玩具，可知是他们占用了太多的空间，所以A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：我恐怕不能和你一起去游泳，因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟。本题考查动词短语。A. look for寻找；B. make fun of取笑；C. care for照顾、照料。结合语境：我恐怕不能和你一起去游泳，因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟，这里是指照顾我的小弟弟，可知care for符合题意，故答案选C。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：- 你昨天在港口看到迈克了吗？-不，我没有。当我到达那里时，船起航了。A. flown away飞走了；B. looked around环视四周；C. set sail起航了。船只能是“起航了”，故选C。18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——高老师经常在家里对她吵闹的儿子发脾气，但她在音乐课上对吵闹的学生总是很有耐心。——一位好老师，但却是一位糟糕的母亲。
考查形容词短语，A. angry with对……生气；B. patient with对……有耐心；C. pay attention注意；D. keep our cool保持冷静。观察句子，注意到“but但是”表转折，那么应该是对儿子发脾气，但是对学生耐心，故选B。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：请穿上你的外套，今天很冷。
考查动词短语辨析。Put on穿上；Look at看着；Get in进入。根据句意今天很冷，所以是穿上外套。故选A。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：茱莉亚正在准备即将到来的考试，所以她不得不拒绝去派对的邀请。
考查动词短语。turn down拒绝；turn on开（灯、电器等）；turn off关（灯、电器等）；turn up出现。根据前文“Julia is preparing for the coming exam”，可知是“拒绝”去派对，故选A。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你能帮我在晚饭前把刀叉摆在桌子上吗？——当然，我很乐意。
考查动词短语。go out出去；give out分发；put out扑灭；lay out展示，安排，陈设；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“摆刀叉”，相当于“展示，陈设”，所以这里应该用lay
out，故选D。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我将给市长写封信，我不能忍受学校附近的噪音了。
考查词组辨析。come up with提出；catch up with赶上；put up with忍受；keep up with 和……保持联系；根据题意可知是无法忍受噪音，要上书给市长，故填put up with忍受。故选C。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——众所周知，对于突发的新型冠状病毒，作为一名中国人，我们为国家感到骄傲。——当然，生长在中国我们是幸运的，我们有信心与疾病抗争。
考查不可数名词和动词搭配。luck是不可数名词，我们有好运，we have good luck，不加冠词；对抗是fight against，against表示反对，for表示支持。故选B。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，让我帮助你做晚饭吧。——好的，请洗两个苹果然后把它们切碎。
考查动词短语和代词的用法。动副短语cut up切碎，宾语是名词时放动副中间或副词之后，宾语是代词时，放在副词和动词之间，所以排除A；指代可数名词复数apples要用代词them。故选C。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。“皮特，这个周末去购物怎样？”“对不起。我宁愿待在家里也不想外出。”prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿......而不愿......”。Rather than后加动词原形。B 项与答句句意不符。故选A。
初中英语中考词组大全
初中英语中考词组大全 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词 6．put on 穿上 7．take off脱下 8．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 9．come on赶快 10．get up起床 11．go home回家 12．come in进来 13．sit down坐下 14．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 15.close the door 16.1ook the same 17. go to work/class 18. have a look/seat 19. have supper 20.1ook young 21. go shopping 22. watch TV/games 23. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为 介词短语。现将Units l-16常用的介 词短语按用法进行归类。 24．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用种 语言或穿着……。 25．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等， 表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 26.in the morning/afternoon/evening 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。27．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 28．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树 本身所有)”。 29.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹进去).” on the wall表示“在墙上(墙表面)” 30．at work（在工作/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中 无the。 31．at + 时刻表示钟点。 32．like this/that表示方式，意为 “像……这/那样”。 33．of短语表示所属关系。 34．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名 词等，表示方位、处所。 35．from与to多表示方向，前者意为 “从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。[重点句型大回放] 36．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对 某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句 型。其否定式常用I don’t think…37．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一 个是……”，必须是两者中。 38．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式， 其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 39．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者
(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于
(完整版)初中英语动词短语归纳
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初中英语重点词汇
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初中英语动词短语归纳 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-
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come true (希望、梦想等)实现，成为现实cut 短语 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到，消减 cut off 切断，切除 cut out 删除；删去；剪下 cut in 插嘴 fall短语 fall into 落入；陷入 fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒，倒塌 fall off (从……上)掉下 fall asleep 入睡 fall over 绊倒；跌倒 get短语 get away 逃离 get back 返回 get down 下降 get on 上车 get off 下车 get over 克服
get up 起床；起来 get along/on with sb. 与某人相处 go短语 go away 走开;离开 go back 回去 go up 上升；增长 go out 出去；熄灭 go off（闹钟）发出响声 go over 仔细检查；复习 go through 通过 give短语 give away 赠送；分发 give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等) give in 投降，屈服 give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃 jump短语 jump into 跳入 jump over 跳过 jump off 跳离 leave短语
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look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床
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一、选择题 1．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon. A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away 2．—What are you doing? —I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article. A．for B．at C．up D．through 3．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans. ---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week. A．off B．on C．through D．out 4．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city? --Why not ______________ on the Internet? A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up 5．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike? —TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls. A．proud of B．popular with C．strict with D．worried about 6．Millie Beijing now. A．don't live in B．doesn't lives in C．don't lives in D．doesn't live in 7．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up 8．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it? ---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them. A．looks for B．puts away C．sweeps away D．pays for 9．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion 10．--You hate that TV play, don’t you? --Not _______. I just think it’s a b it boring. A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully 11．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 12．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda? —, please. It’s my favorite. A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None 13．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
初中英语：动词短语汇总及真题范例
初中英语：动词短语汇总及真题范例 优笔记2015-02-24 09:00:00初中知识点中学英语初升高阅读(2932) 评论(1)分享到 动词与其他一些词构成的起动词作用的短语称为动词短语。有的相当于及物动词，有的 相当于及物动词，有的兼有及物和不及物动词的特点。及物动词短语可以接宾语，而不及物 动词短语不接宾语便可表达完整的意思。 按动词短语的构成，一般可将动词短语分成以下几类： （一）动词短语（动词+副词） 可用作及物或不及物动词短语。如果用作及物动词短语应注意宾语位置的不同。 宾语若是名词，可以放在副词后面，也可以放在动词与副词之间。 宾语若是代词，则必须放在副词之前。 如：Put on your coat when you go out.当你出去时，穿上你的外套！（名词作宾语 置于副词后）（及物） Let me think it over．让我仔细考虑一下。（代词作宾语置于副词前） He looked around and tried to find his bag.他环视四周，想找到他的书包。（不 及物） 常见的“动词+副词”型动词短语有：
（二）动词短语（动词+介词） 只能用作及物动词短语，无论宾语是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 如：He is looking for his new pen.他正在寻找他的新钢笔。 Please listen to your teacher carefully.请认真听老师讲课。 We haven't heard from him for a long time.我们很久没有收到他的来信了。常见的“动词+介词”型动词短语有： （三）动词短语（动词+副词+介词） 用作及物动词短语，宾语要置于介词之后。 如：How can you put up with a man like him?你怎么能忍受像他这样的人？He runs fast and we can't catch up with him.他跑得很快，我们追不上他。
初中英语短语词汇的知识点总复习附答案
一、选择题 1．—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum. A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look around 2．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops. —That’s right. Safety comes firs t. A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off 3．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work. ---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off 4．David promised that he would co me to the party, but he didn’t ________. A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up 5．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong. A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up 6．—What are you doing? —I’m looking ________ the Inter net for some information for my article. A．for B．at C．up D．through 7．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food． A．too much；too many B．too many；too much C．much too；too much D．too much；much too 8．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city? --Why not ______________ on the Internet? A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up 9．--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me? --- All right. Just a minute. A．keep on B．turn on C．try on D．put on 10．—Let's go out for dinner. —Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan. A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off 11．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat? A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away 12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company. A．got off B．took off C．kicked off 13．—How about going hiking this weekend? —Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______. A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at home
最新50套初中英语短语动词
最新50套初中英语短语动词 一、短语动词 1．Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him. A. take care B. look up C. take pride in D. wait for 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。他的父母为他骄傲。take care 当心，小心; 坚持到底; look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。所以选C。 2．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light. —Don't worry. I'll have it __________. A. turn off B. turned off C. turned on 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。---别担心，我将把它关掉。turn off关掉；turn on打开。短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。 【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。 3．--- Who is Dave looking ______? --- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days. A. for B. after C. at D. up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。 4．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble. A. come up with B. catch up with C. work out D. write down 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”写下来“。句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法“用come up with，故选A。 【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。