2014CCTV“希望之星”幼儿组、小学组初赛单词范围

合集下载

2021年CCTV希望之星各组别题型解析

2021年CCTV希望之星各组别题型解析2021年度CCTV“希望之星”英语风采大赛题型解析1. 幼儿组：初赛： A． Hey, this is me.个性化自我介绍，时间不得超过60s，出声后开始计时（这里的出声包括背景音乐、操作性失误造成的声音等）要求：不得透露明显的个人信息，如个人真实姓名，所在学校，指导老师，家庭住址等注意：比赛现场不提供任何电源、辅助乐器或道具，由选手自行准备 B．单词大比拼随机抽取10个单词，60s内全部答完。

提示：数量固然重要，质量也不可忽视，发音标准清晰才是制胜法宝。

复赛：A． This is my stage. 60s英文才艺展示注意：出声后开始计时（这里的出声包括背景音乐、操作性失误造成的声音等）比赛现场不提供任何电源、辅助乐器或道具，由选手自行准备 B．看图说话每位选手现场抽取一幅图片，在30s短暂思考后用30s时间讲述，至少三句，句子之间可以没有联系或是很强的逻辑性。

决赛：A．英语“绘”话每位选手到组委会领取统一发放的画纸，比赛当天带着你的作品到现场在60s内讲述你画的内容。

注意：此环节绘画水平不参与考核。

比赛完毕后作品统一上交至组委会。

B．即兴交流每人两题，总计时是60s，30s每题的作答时间含思考时间，读题后计时开始。

2. 小低组：初赛：A． Hey，this is me.个性化自我介绍，时间不得超过60s，出声后开始计时（这里的出声包括背景音乐、操作性失误造成的声音等）要求：不得透露明显的个人信息，如个人真实姓名，所在学校，指导老师，家庭住址等注意：比赛现场不提供任何电源、辅助乐器或道具，由选手自行准备B． This is my stage. 60s英文才艺展示注意：出声后开始计时（这里的出声包括背景音乐、操作性失误造成的声音等）比赛现场不提供任何电源、辅助乐器或道具，由选手自行准备复赛：A．英语“绘”话每位选手到组委会领取统一发放的画纸，比赛当天带着你的作品到现场在60s内讲述你画的内容。

英语希望之星风采大赛即兴问答题库 (小学组)(完整资料).doc

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】希望之星英语风采大赛小学组评委即兴问答题库（附参考回答）1.W hich school do you study in? Which subject do you like best？Why?I study in …School. I like…best. I’m good at … Because my father/mother isa/an…I want to be a/an …in the future, just like my mother/father...2.H ow many people are there in your family? Can you tell us a story that happenedin your family?There are three/five…people in my family. They’re mygrandmother/mother, …and me. My father is a businessman/an Englishteacher…My mother is working at school/in the hospital/in the…company. Last winter/summer holiday, I went to Shanghai/Beijing/Hangzhou…with my family.We vistied the Science Museum/the Tiananmen Square/the Fordden City/theWest Lake…It’s very famous and interesting. We had a lot of fun together.3.W ho is your best friend? Why he or she is your best friend?My best friend is …She’s/He’skind/funny/active/quiet/lovely/cute/serious/helpful…She/He has big shiningeyes and long wavy/straight/curly hair…I often play games/do homework/have lunch/go shopping…with my friend. We help each other. We always dosports/play badminton/jump ropes/read books…together.4.W ho is your English teacher? Do you like her (him)? Why?Miss…/Mrs…is my English teacher. She’s/He’s funny/serious…She/He iswearing glasses. She/He often wears yellow dress/white T-shirt with bluejeans…I like her/him/my English teacher. Because She’s/He’s kind to me.She/He always plays English games in the class. She/He often tells me, “Come on baby, you can do it.”5.D o you have to do homework everyday? How do you think of too muchhomework?Yes, I do. Sometimes I do my homework at school. Sometimes after I finish my writing lesson or badminton lesson, I do my homework at home. I think toomuch homework is not good or useful for students, because we don’t have much time to do things we like: playing sports, having fun with my friends. But some homework can let me remember something and study better.6.D o you like animals? Why?Yes, I do. I like animals very much. Because animals are man’s best friends. We live together on the earth/in the world. My favorite animal is …I often walk/play games…together on the weekend.7.D o you like sports? Why?Yes, I do. I like sports so much. In summer, I often swim in the swimming pool.Every Tuesday and Wednesday, I have a badminton lesson at school. When I was in Grade One/When I was young, I was the best rope jumper at school. And now I’m good at swimming and playing badminton...8.W hat do you do when school is off? Do you go home immediately or play outside?Tell us the reason.When school is off/over/After school, I often stay at school. Because I have awriting lesson on Mondays and Thursdays. On Tuesdays and Wednesdays I have a badminton lesson. It’s a little bit tired, but I really enjoy it, because it makes me happy and strong.9.D o you like singing? Can you sing any English songs?Yes, I do. I like singing. After lunch, I often go to the music room on thefirst/second/third/fourth/fifith floor to have a music lesson. The music teacher teaches me how to sing very well. I can sing a lot of English songs. Proud ofyou/Barbie Girl.. is my favorite English song. I can sing it for you…10.W hy do you choose that story? Can you tell us the reason why you choose thatstory for your prepared speech?I choose that story because it’s intersting for me. It maks me happy all the time.It tells me lots of funny things I like. It reminds me of my mother/father/my friend.11.D o you like watching TV? Which program do you like best? Why?Yes, I do. I like watching TV after I finish my homework. I like cartoons channel or CCTV New. Because I can see many cartoon stars on the show and learn lots of useful things from everyday news.12.W ho cook in your family? Which dish is your favorite? Why?My mummy cooks a lot in my family, but not so often. Because we usually have meals at school and we go to grandma’s house for dinner on the weekend. 鱼香肉丝Fried shreded pork with spicy sauce/番茄炒蛋Scrambled egg withtomato… is my favorite, because it tastes yummy and I really want to learn how to cook it.13.W hat are your hobbies? Can you share with us some of your hobbies?I have lots of hobbies, just like playing badminton with my friends, swimming insummer holiday, riding my daddy’s bicycle/bike, making birthday cards for my grandma/mother, reading magazines in the bed, sleeping in on Saturdays orSundays…14.D o you like swimming? Why?Yes, I do. I like swimming in the swimming pool so much. It can make mestronger and healthy. Every summer holiday, my daddy always take me to the swimmming pool near my house. Swimming a day keeps a doctor away.15.D o you think keep reading a story everyday is a good way of improving one’sEnglish? Why?Yes, I do. I think reading a story everyday is a good way of improving one’s English. Because reading is one of skills in English learning. Reading a lot can let me learn many useful English words. And the most important is, reading canteach you how to use English words very well, in the right time and in the right place.16.W hen do you get up in the morning? Do you often do morning exercises? Why?Usually I get up at about 6 o’clock in the morning. Sometimes I sleep in on the weekend. I often do morning exercises at school. You know, we often do this in Chinese school. It makes you grow up very well. A good beginning is half success.17.D o you like eating hamburgers or any other western food? Why?Yes, I do. A few years ago, my daddy bought me chicken hamburgers when I did good job in my study, but now I know it’s kind of junk food, and it’s nothealthy in western food, just like frech fries, ice-cream, Coke…18.D o you have English class everyday? Can you tell us an interesting thing thathappened in your English class?Yes, I/we do. I/We have English class everyday. One day in themorning/afternoon, when we had English class, one naughty boy was talking so much with his classmate/deskmate, our English teacher was angry and shouted to him, “Stop talking. Stand on the wall.不要讲话，站到墙上去！” We all laughed, because can you stand on the wall if you are not the person like a spiderman or superman.19.H ow do you go to school everyday? Can you ride a bicycle to school?Usually my daddy takes me to school by electric bike, sometimes if it’s rainy, I go to school by car. I can ride my dadd y’s yellow mini-bicycle, but I can’t ridea bicycle to school, because my school is far from my house. And my grandmaalways says, “You’re too young now. It’s dangerous on the street.”20.D o you often help your mother do some housework? What can you learn fromdoing those housework?Yes, I do. I often help my mother do some housework. Something likevacuuming/sweeping/mopping the floor, doing/washing the dishes, feeding birds,watering flowers…Doing housework can make me helpful/responsible/flexible.And eveybody loves me like that.21.D o you like ball games? Football, basketball, volleyball, or any other kinds of ball?No, I don’t like ball games. Because it’s too challenging/difficult for me. But I like playing badminton/swimming. It makes me become stronger andstronger/more and more flexible.22.I f today was your mother’s birthday, what would you give her for present? Why?If today was my mother’s birthday, I’d like to give her/my mother a bithday card which I made by myself. And I’d also like to buy her some fruits, because fruits can make a woman look beautiful/pretty/young.23.D o you know how many days are there in a week? Can you name them?There are seven days in a week. They are Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday. And Friday is my favorite day, because Friday goes, Saturday comes.24.D o you like watching cartoon? Why?Yes, I do. I like watching cartoon. Because when I watch cartoon, I’m just like playing with these cartoon stars together. I really love it. My favorite cartoon star is Peppa Pig. I have been watching Peppa Pig since I was very young/for a long time.25.W hat’s the weather like today? What kinds of weather do you like best? Why?It’s sunny/rainy/windy/snowy/cloudy/mild/pleasant. I like snowy day bestbecause I can play with snowball with my family or friends. I can make asnowman with lots of snow and a carrot as its nose and two chocates as its eyes.26.H ow many seasons are there in a year? Can you name all the seasons? And whichseason do you like best?There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. I like summer best. Because in summer I can swim in the swimmming pool or in the gym. It’s hot everywhere, but I can buy lots of ice-cream. It’s really cool. 27.W hat do you usually do on weekends? You play ourside or study at home? Why?On the weekends, I often do homework on Saturday morning. After I finish my homework, I have a Latin dance lesson in the afternoon and evening. Sometimes I go outside for a picnic with my family or ride my daddy’s bicycle with my best friend.28.D o you like flowers? Why?Yes, I do. In spring, you can see lots of colorful flowers in the school garden. I love flowers. Because they look beautiful. And you can draw pictures or make tea with some flowers.29.H ow many hours do you spend in studying English per day? Why do you thinkEnglish is important?I often spend half an hour in studying English per day. I think English isimportant because I want to go to the USA or the UK for study and maybe I want to be an English teacher someday.30.D o you like going shopping? Why?Yes, I do. I like going shopping with my family. Because I can buy lots of favorite snacks and drinks in the shop or supermarket. When I feel tired after shopping, I can have lunch or dinner in the restaurant, not at home or at school.31.W hat kinds of books do you like to read? Can you tell us one of your favoritebooks?I like to read story books and magazines about science. One of my favorite booksis 非常女生Cool Girls. It tells you many stories about girl s’ life at school and home. It’s interesting and awesome.32.D o you like playing computer games?Yes, I do. I like playing computer games. After I finish my homework andhousework, I ask my daddy, “Can I play computer games for awhile/moment?” My daddy always asks me the same question: Did you finish your homework?”33.D o you think playing computer games is fun or a waste of time? Why?I think it’s fun. But playing computer games too much time is a waste of time.It’s bad for your eyes and health. If you play computer from the morning to the afternoon, you don’t have much time to study or work.34.H ow many months are there in a year? What are they?There are 12 months in a year. They are January, Feburary, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.35.H ave you ever got up late for school? If one day you got up very late, what wouldyou do?No, I havent’. If one day I got up very late, I’d like to ask my mommy to drive me to school. And I’d like to say sorry to my head teacher.36.D o you know your father’s hobbies? Can you tell us some of your father’shobbies?Yes, I do. I know my father very well. He likes working on the computer, notplaying games. He likes running with his friends every morning. He also likeslistening to music all the time. And he likes collecting CDs and DVDs. In holidays, he likes travelling around with my family.37.D o you like eating ice cream? What kinds of food do you like best?Yes, I do. I love it. Ice-cream and egg tarts are my favorite food, because theytaste delicious/yummy and awesome/cool.38.C an you tell me what is the most difficult thing in learning English?The most difficult thing in learning English is communicating/talking/speaking with the English native speakers/foreigners, because I can’t understand some of words they talk. It’s very difficult for me now/at the moment.39.W hat other languages would you like to learn?No, I wouldn’t. Because for me, the most important language is English now.I’m too busy with study, and I don’t have much/enough time to learn other languages.40.I f you were a tourist guide, could you introduce your city to us?If I was a tourist guide, I’d like to tell you something about my city: Huzhou is a small city, but it’s beautiful. It’s a home of silk, a land of fish and rice. You can see lots of rivers and bridges in my city.41.D o you learn English everyday?Yes, I do. I learn English almost everyday. Because I’m good at English. My daddy always asks me to remember two pages of words in the class and listen to New Concept English in the bed.42.C an you share with us your way of learning English?Sure. Listen carefully when you read. Read loudly when you speak. Speakcompletely when you talk.43.D o you like this competition?Yes, I do. I like it very much. I can make lots of new friends here. And I can meet many students with top English. This competition makes you know English is important and interesting.44.I f you won this competition and went into the final, what would you do next?If I won this competition and went into the final; first, I’d like to tell this good news to my daddy and mommy, because they help me a lot. Second, I’d like to buy some English books for the next competition.45.D o you think learning English is hard or easy? Why do you learn English?Sometimes, I think learning English is hard, because it’s my second language, not mother language, and you can’t use it often in China. Sometimes, I thinkit’s easy because I know ways of learning English. I learn English because I want to go to the USA or the UK for study.46.D o you get on well with your classmates? How many classes do you haveeveryday? Can you name some of them?Yes, I do. I always get on well with my classmates. Because I am a friendly and helpful girl in the class. And everybody likes me. I have six or seven classeseveryday, just like Chinese, math, science, P.E. music, art and English.47.D o you learn something on weekends? What kind of thing would you like tolearn?Yes, I do. On Saturday afternoon, I have a Latin dance class and on Sundayafternoon I have a math class. That’s what I like to learn.48.W hat is your favorite activity on weekends?On weekends, I like riding my daddy’s bike and playing badminton with my friend. If I finish homework quickly and carefully, I like to travel around with my family.49.D o you often play games with your friends? What games do you like to play?Yes, I do. I often play games with my friends. I like playing rope jumping on the playground and playing badminton in the gym. I feel happy because It can make you healthy and strong.50.D o you like traveling? Which city do you think is the best place to visit? Why doyou think so?Yes, I do. I like traveling. In winter holiday or summer holiday, I went to lots ofcities: Beijing, Xiamen, Tianjin, Guilin, Suzhou, Yangzhou, Wuxi, Hangzhou. I like Beijing best. Because I can go skiing in Olympic Center and I can play with my cute cousins.51.W hat is the name of the festival for children? When is that day?It’s Children’s Day. It’s on June 1st. I like Children’s Day because my daddy, mommy and grandma always buy lots of gifs for me. Sometimes I can play games with my classmates at school.52.D o you know any other festivals? What do you usually do during festivals?I can taste yummy moon cakes on Moon Festival. I can play firecrackers in SpringFestival.53.D o you have many friends in your school? Who is your best friend? What doyou do when you are together?Of course. I have many friends in my school. Emily is my best friend. We often do homework together, play games together and have a lot of fun together.54.H ow long have you been learning English?I have been learning English for a long time. Since I was baby, my daddy hadalways been playing English music CD for me. He had been teaching me English words and telling me stories since I was very young.55.W hat do you think is the greatest difficulties in learning English? How can yousolve that problem?I think the greatest difficulties in learning English is speaking English with theforeigners. First, I have to speak to myself: I can do it. Second, I can take any chances to talk with the foreigners in the class at school. Listen more; speak more!56.W hen and where were you born?I was born on September 28th, in Huzhou City.57.H ave you ever had a birthday party with your classmates?Yes, I have. I remember I had a great birthday party with my classmates in the class. My daddy bought me a big birthday cake for me and I shared cakes with my classmates. My friends said happy birthday to me and sang and danced. We really had a lot of fun.58.W hat kind of presents do you want most?I want an ipad most. Because I can learn English with ipad. And I can watchmovies and listen to music and go on the internet. I can do many things with this.59.D o you have a computer in your home? What can you do with the computer?Yes, I have four computers in my home. My daddy has a computer and a laptop in the study. My mommy has a computer in her room. I can use a small UMPC (ultra mobile personal computer) in my bedroom. Sometimes I go on the internet for study, sometimes I play computer games for fun.60.D o you have many good friends? Do you like asking your friend for help whenyou are in trouble?Yes, I do. I have many good friends. Some are my best friends. Yes, I do. When I’m in trouble, I like asking my friend for help. Because I need their help and they need me, too. A friend in need is a friend indeed.61.D o you raise a pet at home? If possible, what animal do you want to raise most?Why?Two years ago, I had a bird at home. And now it’s in my grandma’s house. If possible, I want to raise a dog most. Because I love dogs. They can make friends with me. They can take a walk with me. They can share many happy things with me.62.D o you want to be a teacher? If possible, which subject would you like to teach?Why?Yes, I do. I want to be a teacher. If possible, I’d like to teach English. Because I’m good at English. I want to be an English teacher, just like my father.63.H ow far is it from your home to your school? How do you go to school everyday?My home is a little far from my school. When the weather is sunny and pleasant, I go to school by the electric bike. When it’s rainy, my daddy often drives me to school by his black Japanese car. When it’s snowy, we go to school by bus. 64.W hat fruit do you like best? Do you know what kind of fruit we often eat insummer?I like many fruits: stawberries, pineapples, apples. In summer, we often eat grapesand watermelons. I don’t like eating watermelons but I like making watermelon juice by myself.65.W hat fruit do we have in autumn?In autumn, we have apples and pears. My daddy often buys some kiwi in thesupermarket. Because he says kiwi is one of best fruits and it makes me healthy and strong. But it’s expensive.66.C an you tell us something about your hometown?My hometown is a small city. I t’s a home of silk and a land of fish and rice. You can see many bridges and rivers in my city. You can visit famous Taihu Lake and Mogan Moutain. You can see lots of bamboos and taste yummy silver fish in my hometown.67.H ow would you like to celebrate your next birthday?I’d like to have a big party for my next birthday. And I’d like to invite some of my best friends to my house for my birthday party. We’re going to make some toast and cornflake for my friends.68.I f a foreign friend sends you a bunch of beautiful flowers as a gift, what wouldyou give him or her in return?If a foreign friend sends me a bunch of beautiful flowers as a gift, I’d like to give him a writing brush or a silk scarf in return, because they are very famous in my hometown. You can see lots of bamboos here and Huzhou is a home of silk. 69.D o you like traveling? If you could go anywhere of the world, where would yougo?Yes, I do. I like traveling so much. In holidays, my daddy often takes me to travel around. If I could go anywhere of the world, I’d like to go to London, because my daddy went to England before and he told me lots about this beautiful city: London Eye, Tower Bridge, Oxford University.70.H ow do you go home after class?Sometimes I go home by the electric bike after class; sometimes my daddy drives me home if it’s rainy. I often ask my daddy, “Can I go home by bus alone?”He always says, “Sorry! No, you’re too young now.”71.A mong all the subjects you take at school, which subject you dislike most?For me, I dislike moral education most, because my teacher often lets us do lots of homework in this class, not playing games. It’s a little boring.72.W ho is your best friend? Do you want to have a beautiful friend or a ugly one?Emily is my best friend. I want a friend who is friendly, kind and funny, whatever she/he is beautiful or ugly, because a friend in need is a friend indeed.73.Y ou must spend a lot of time learning English, but do you have any other hobbies?I must spend a lot of time learning English, but I also have other hobbies, just likemaking cards for my mommy’s or daddy’s birthday, swimming in summerholiday, playing badminton in the gym.74.D o you have any hobbies? Does it affect your studies?Yes, I do. I have many hobbies. If you do it quickly, I can enjoy a lot of fun with these hobbies. If you do it slowy, I think it will affect your studies. You will feel it’s not interesting.75.W hich is your favorite animal?My favorite animal is dogs. Because dogs are man’s best friends. If you’re kind to the dog, it will play games with you, take a walk with you and share love with you.76.D o you like Pop star, Movie star, TV star? Do you want to be one?Yes, I like Pop star, such as Naying那英. Because I often watch talent show on TV or internet. She is not only a kind judge but also a good singer in China. I love her singing and her beautiful songs. I want to be a singer someday. So I learn to sing at school every day.77.D o you like Harry Potter? Have you seen the movie? Who do you like in the book?No, I haven’t seen the movie. But I know something about Harry Potter. I like Harry Potter in the book. Because He is a smart and kind boy. He has a magic stick. He can fly in the sky. He’s so brave that he can fight with the bad guy. 78.I f one day after school your best friend played too long and had to go home late,and then they ask you to lie to their parents. Would you do this for them?No, I wouldn’t. Because if I could do this for them, I’m not one of theirfriends. A true friend is someone who does right things. I would like to tell my friends “Don’t do that. Please do what you should do.”79.W hat do you want to do when you grow up?When I grow up, the first thing I wanna do is make lots of money and buybeautiful presents for my parents, because they help me a lot and they love me forever. Second, I want to travel around every year to visit many famous places and taste different kinds of foods in the world.80.W hat’s your favorite sport? And tell us why.I like sports. Because I’m an active girl. My favorite sport is swimming, playingbadminton, jumping rope and riding my daddy’s mini yellow bike. Becausedoing sports can make me more and more flexible, stronger and stronger.81.W hat 3 words will you use to describe yourself?Active—Sometimes I’m an active girl, because I like playing games with my best friends and doing sports when I’m free. Quiet—Sometimes, I’m a quiet girl.Because I can write Chinese calligraphy carefully and quietly when I have a writing lesson. Happy—Because my English name means happiness. And my parents want me to be happy everyday.82.D o you think it is necessary for your parents to sign on your test paper?I think it’s necessary for my parents to sign on my test paper. Because they cancheck what I learned and what I did in the class from that. If I did good job in my study, that will be the best present for my parents, and they will feel so happy. 83.W hat is your favorite color? And why?My favorite color is pink. Because pink is kind of happy color. I have lots of pink stuffs in my bedroom: pink desk, pink end table and pink wallpaper. I often wear my lovely pink dress every weekend in summer.84.H ow much pocket money did you get last spring festival? And how did you spendit?I’m not sure how much money I got last spring festival, because that’s the last thing I care about/ I don’t care about this. What I care about is to put mypocket money under my pillow when spring festival comes.85.W hy is it important to wash your hands? And what does washing hands prevent?It’s important to wash your hands, because it’s dangerous and not healthy to eat foods with your dirty hands. Washing hands prevents you from diseases and illness.86.E very New Year a lot of children like to send out greeting card to their littlefriends. What’s your way of greeting your friends in the New Yea r?In the New Year, I usually visit my friends and say Happy New Year. Sometimes I buy some gifts for my friends for the best wish.87.W hat is your favorite season and why?My favorite season is summer, because I can swim in the swimming pool or in the gym. My daddy often buys ice-cream for me when I did good job in my study or my housework.88.D o you often go to an English corner? Why?No, I don’t often go to an English corner. Because I have a very busy week days and very busy weekend. I don’t have much time to do this. But my daddy often chats with me in English, so I’m good at English listening and speaking.89.D o you think listening to English tapes is a good way of learning English? Why?Yes, I think listening to English tapes is a good way of learning English because it’s one of the cheapest and easiest ways. You don’t have to spend lots of money on teaching. What you can only do is to turn on the tape recorder and listen to English story before going to bed or after taking a shower.90.H ave you ever watched an English movie? Do you think that watching Englishmovies is a good way of learning English?Yes, I have. I think watching English movies is a good way of learning English, because the language they speak in English movies is useful and modern. You can not only learn lots of beautiful English, but also you can get to know anything about their life, study and work.91.H ave you ever made your parents angry? Tell us a story about that.Yes, I have. Last summer holiday, our teachers took us to Shanghai ScienceMuseum. My parents gave me 20 yuan for pocket money and told me to save the money as much as possible. But I bought lot of things and borrowed 10 yuan from my classmates. My parents were so angry and told me do not borrow money anymore.92.C an you tell us something about your school life?I really have a very busy day at school. On Mondays and Thursdays, I have awriting lesson. On Tuesdays and Wednesdays, I have a badminton lesson. After lunch every Monday, Tuesday and Thursday, I have a music lesson. I feel a little bit tired, but I love it.93.D o you think study hard is the only way of getting a high score? Why? Who doyou like most and who do you dislike most? Why?I think study hard is the only way of getting a high score, if you’re not a genius.Because we study in Chinese school, we have to do it in a Chinese way, notAmerican way or British way. I like my daddy most. Because he always spends lots。

CCTV希望之星英语风采大赛城市初赛中西文化范围

第八届国际英语电视大赛暨中央电视台“希望之星”英语风采大赛国际赛城市初赛中西方文化备考范围小学A组：About China:1.What is the capital of China? -----Beijing.2.What are the two big rivers in China? -----Changjiang and Huanghe.3.What are ancient China’s four inventions? -----Compass, gunpowder, papermaking skill andtypography.4.Symbols of Chinese Culture:A. Dragon--It is a great animal in Chinese tale. It’s the spirit of struggle, hard working and harmony.B. Tea--It has a very long history and it’s regarded as China’s national drink.C. The Great Wall--it is one of the greatest wonders of the world with a history of more than 2000 years.About Australia:5.What is the capital of Australia? -----Canberra.6.What is the official language? -----English.7.What color is the flag of Australia? -----Blue, red and white.8.What are the famous animals in Australia? -----Koala, kangaroo and emu.Five symbols of American:9.Statue of Liberty--The statue of liberty is also called Liberty Enlightening the World.10.Barbie Dolls--it is the most famous and best-selling doll in 20th century.11.American Gothic--it is a famous painting which shows the solemn pride of American farmers.12.Buffalo Nickel--it is designed by American famous artist James Fraser in 1911, which became a kind of coin between 1913 and 1938.13.Uncle Sam--is was used to refer to “the United States” or “the government of United States,” mainly in the United States, Britain, especially in the press.Chinese traditional Festivals:14.The Lantern Festival----on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month.15.Tomb-sweeping Day----on the fifth day of the fourth lunar month.16.The Dragon Boat Festival----on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.17.Tanabata Festival----on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.18.The mid-autumn festival----on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.19.The Double Ninth Festival---on the ninth lunar day of the ninth lunar month.20.The Spring Festival----on the first day of the lunar year.小学B组：Chinese Tea:1.The person who discovered the Chinese tea called Shen Nong.2.The Tea Classics--It is the first work about tea and it is written by Lu Yu.3.There are some famous green tea, like Dragon Well, Spring Spiral, Cloud&Fog, Fur Peak and FurTip.4.The Custom in Tea Drinking: a. to show respect;b. to apologize;c. to express thanks to the elders on one’s wedding day;d. to pass on the traditionAbout Canada:5.What is the Canadian flag called? ----The maple leaf flag.6.What is the flag composed of? ----The flag itself is composed of two color- red and white.7.What is the National anthem of Canada? ----“O Canada”.8.What is the population of Canada? ----The population of Canada is about 29 million.9.What is the capital of Canada? ----It is Ottawa.10.What are the official languages in Canada? ----French and English.11.Ottawa is the second biggest country on the planet.12.Toronto: Toronto is Canada’s financial capital. It is Canada’s largest city.Holidays:13.Valentine’s Day--on the 14th of February. It is a holiday for the lovers.14.April Fools’ Day--on the 1st of April. It is a day to play jokes on others.15.Easter--on Sunday of March or April.16.Halloween--on the 31st of October.17.Thanksgiving Day--on the fourth Thursday of November in the USA, and the second Monday ofOctober in Canada. It is a day of thanksgiving to the Lord.18.Christmas--on the 25th of December. It is the most important holiday in western country. Education:19.In Britain all children have to go to school between the ages of 5 and 16.20.In the US children must go to school from the age of 6 to between the ages of 14 and 16. Sports:The popular sports in different countries:21.The popular sports in Britain: Football, Cricket and Rugby.22.The popular sports in the US: Football, Basketball and Baseball.Food:23.In China:A.Chinese only want to eat one’s fill.B.The traditional Chinese food is dumpling, noodles, rice and soup.C.The Chinese tableware is chopsticks, spoon and bowl.24.In western countryA.Westerners--enjoy dining appeal and atmosphere.B. The traditional western food is beefsteak, hamburger, break and milk.C. The western tableware is knife, fork, glass and napkin.小学C组：The Four Traditional Classic Novels in China:1.Dream of the Red Chamber:Written by Cao Xue-qing.2.Tale of Water Margin: Written by Shi Nai-an.3.The Romance of the Three Kindoms: Written by Luo Guan Zhong.4.Journey to the West: Written by Wu Cheng-en.About New York:5.New York is the most popular city in the United States and the center of the New York MetropolitanArea, one of the most popular metropolitan areas in the world.6.New York has five regions. Which region is the most famous one? ----Manhattan.7.What is New York’s nick name? ----New York also called the The Big Apple.8.What are the famous universities in New York?----It has two famous universities in the world, one is Columbia University, the other is The City University of New York.9.Famous Places in New York----Empire State Building, Statue of Liberty, Central Park, MetropolitanMuseum of Art, The Rockefeller Center and so on.Gift-Giving Customs:10.In China: we usually give gifts to our families and friends on special days. After accepting gifts,Chinese usually say thanks and they don’t open it immediately. And Chinese usually pack the gifts with red page.11.In western country: when westerners accept gifts from others, they will open and appreciate it atonce and say thanks, especially expensive gifts, the host will thanks again.Color:12.Red: In China, red is the symbol of joy, peace and success.In western country, red is the symbol of vigour, alert and danger.13.White: In China, white means death, failure, decay and surrender.In western country, white means elegance, purity, integrity and honesty.14.Black: In China, black symbolizes death, fear and illegal forces.In western country, black is usually associated with hopelessness, gloominess, wickedness,even to express anger and death.Attitudes to time:15.In China: Most people are used to arriving late for 1-10 minutes. People are used to doing severalthings during a time.16.In western country: Most people are used to arriving punctually. People are used to doing one thingat a time.Entertainment:17.What do Americans do in summer?----American summers are filled with outdoor barbecues, baseball games and swimming.18.What do Americans drink in the Summer Time?----Lemonade, Ice tea, The Slurpee and Milkshake while the most common one is Lemonade.The cooking ways19.In China: There are more than 50 cooking ways in China. Like pan-frying, baking, boiling, steamingand so on.20.In western country: There are 3 cooking ways in western country. They are coking of cooking,ramollescence cooking and mixed cooking.初中D组：Chinese Traditional Art:1.Cheongsam:The Qi Pao, also known as mandarin gown, is a body-hugging one-piece dress, it is oneof the most typical, traditional costumers for Chinese women.2.Chinese Kung fu: It’s a traditional physical activity with thousand of years of history.3.Chinese Knots: It is a symbol of unity and joy.4.Beijing Opera: Chinese traditional opera is considered one of the world’s three ancient operas,together with Greek tragedy and comedy, and Indian Sanskrit opera.About American:5.Fast food:A. McDonald’s: In 1948, Richard and Maurice- the Macdonald couple, opened the first McDonald's restaurant in San Bernardino road located in the state of California.B. KFC: It was founded by Harland Sanders in 1930 as a single outlet. Today it has worldwide presence. KFC is better known for its fried chicken and it boasts of a recipe that is very confidential.C. Pizza Hut: It was founded in 1958 by brothers Dan and Frank Carney in their hometown of Wichita, Kansas.6.American Holidays:American holidays can be divided into national holidays, religious holidays and special days. About Britain:7.The full and official name of the country is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and NorthernIreland, usually abbreviated to the United Kingdom or U.K., Great Britain, or simply Britain, or sometimes informally England.8.Symbols of the United Kingdom:A.University of Oxford--it was founded in 1167. It is located in the UK and has the world reputation. It is the oldest university in the English world.B.William Shakespeare--he is the most famous dramatist and poet. He has written many dramas. The most well-known dramas are four tragedies, Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Macbeth.C.John Bull--is the Britain’s nickname. It stands for Britain man.9.Travel in England:A. Big Ben: Big Ben in London is a symbol of city and the symbol of British, Big Ben is huge and luxuriant, heavy 13.5 tons. Big Ben provides time for London since 1859, nearly a century and a half,although this period Big Ben has twice cracked and heavy chips. Now the big bells are still clear and beautiful.B.Westminster Abbey:Westminster Abbey is royal, is one of the most beautiful churches in Europe. Most monarchs of England and many great men in history are buried here, so the Abbey istitled as "the spire of honor".C. London Bridge: It located in Thams River, was founded in 1886. It is the symbol of London.D.British Museum: It was built in 1735. It is the oldest and the most magnificent scale comprehensive museum in the world.10.The important holidays in England:A.Valentine’s Day: February 14 is Valentine’s Day. It is celebrated as a lovers’ holiday today, with the giving of candy, flowers or their gifts between couples in love.B.Saint Patrick’s Day: It is an annual feast day, which celebrates Saint Patrick, one of the patron saints of Ireland, and is generally celebrated on March 17.Family education:11.In China, parents usually prepare everything for us, what we should do is just to accept without anydoubt.12.In the west, children are more independent. They know what to do at an early age and plan carefullyto achieve the goals.Drinks:13.The three major non-alcoholic drinks in the world are tea, coffee and cocoa.14.Tea is the symbol of elegance. One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea.The Britain usually have an afternoon meal between four and five o’clock. This meal included tea, cakes and sandwiches.15.The famous coffeehouse all around the world could be Starbucks. The first Starbucks opened at PikePlace Market in 1971. The Starbucks’ headquarters are located in Seattle, Washington. Coffeehouses have traditionally served as centers of social interaction, places where people can come to relax, chat, and exchange ideas.高中E组：Renaissance:1.Renaissance: Revival or rebirth of classical arts, culture and philosophy after the dark ages ofmedieval. The key word for it is humanism, emphasized secular concerns, express the interests of the rising bourgeoisie. Shakespeare, Spenser, Marlowe are all famous literary figures of this period. Shakespeare:2.Shakespeare’s tragedies: Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth.Shakespeare’s comedies: The Merchant of Venice, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, As you like it, Twelfth Night.Mark Twain:3.Representative works: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. He isfamous for his localism, colloquial style, humor and bitter attacks.Cities of America:4.Los Angeles:Everyone must be familiar with the most famous movie factory – Hollywood, whichhas made thousands of good movies for the whole world. As the home base of Hollywood, Los Angeles is known as the "Entertainment Capital of the World", is also a city with many touristattractions and well-known buildings. It is very popular among foreign tourists all over the world 5.Hawaii: It is a state of the U.S. It is a popular destination for tourists. It is located in the centralPacific Ocean. It is made up entirely of islands. It is the newest state of the U.S.Festivals in America:6.Christmas Day: It’s a holiday observed on December 25th to commemorate the birth of Jesus andit’s the greatest of Christian festivals. In western countries, wherever you are, everyone will preparea Christmas tree to increase the happiness of the Christmas day. On Christmas Eve, people sing anddance happily and they enjoy themselves around the tree.7.Thanksgiving Day: It is a festival celebrated mainly in the U.S. It is a time to express gratitude for abountiful harvest. It is a time to eat roast turkey. It falls on the 4th Thursday of November.8.Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset. Thecolors black and orange are also a part of Halloween. Black is a symbol for night and orange is the color of pumpkins. A jack-o’-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side.Candles are usually placed inside, giving the face a spooky glow.Music in Britain:9.People in Britain are interested in a wide range of music, from classical to different form of rock’n’roll and pop music.10.The Beatles were a pop and rock group from Liverpool, England. The band’s principal memberswere John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Star. In UK, The Beatles released more than 40 different singles, albums and EPs that reached number one.Pubs in Britain:11.Pubs are an important part of British life. Even very small villages nearly always have a pub. Thebest place to sample local culture is in a traditional pub.12.Children under 16 are not usually allowed into pubs.13.Pubs often sell food or snacks as well as drinks. Food that is considered typical pub food is scampi(kind of shellfish) and chips (fried potatoes), pie and chips, chicken and chips.Acronyms in English:14.The complete form for BBC is: British Broadcasting Corporation.15.The complete form for EU is: European Union.16.The complete form for KFC is: Kentucky Fried Chicken.大学成人F组：Presidents in the US:1.In America, presidential elections are held every four years.2.The first American president was George Washington, the founder of the United States, praised asthe “Father of His Country”.3.The first American president from the Republican Party was Abraham Lincoln. He was the sixteenthPresident of the United States. He successfully led the country through its greatest internal crisis, the American Civil War, saving the Union and ending slavery, only to be assassinated as the war was virtually over.American Civil War:4.The Civil War was occurred between the North and the South United States in 1861. So it wascalled the North and South War. The war is the significant war in the American history. It made American history came to another period. It pushed back people’s button and gave them some rights and freedom.Major figures of speech in poetry:5.Smile: is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having one atleast quality or characteristic in common.6.Metaphor: like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike elements, but unlike a simile,this comparison is implied rather than stated.7.Personification: is a figure of speech which attributes human qualities to inanimate objects orabstract ideas. It is closely related to metaphor and is sometimes called personal metaphor. Literature in Britain and the US:8.William Shakespeare was an English poet and playwright in the 17th century, widely regarded asthe greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist.9.Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835---April 21, 1910) well known by his pen nameMark Twain, was an American author and humorist.10.Twain is noted for his novels Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884), which has been called “theGreat American Novel”, and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876). Upon his death he was lauded as the “greatest American humorist of his age”, and William Faulkner called Twain “the father of American literature”.Sports in Britain:11.Britain (England) is the birthplace of modern football. According to historical records, the MiddleAges in England there have been similar to today's football activity. To the early 19th century, football in England is quite universal.12.Table tennis: As a Chinese national ball game, table tennis in China has a deep mass base, but theChinese most good at sport originated in Britain at the end of the 19th century.13.Race: Originated in the United Kingdom. In 1867, Britain held the first race championship. In 1908,race is listed as official project in London Olympic Games.American music:14.American popular music had a great effect on music across the world. It appeared early in the 19thcentury, and in the 20th century the American music industry developed a series of new forms of music, using blues and other elements of American folk music.15.Country music (sometimes called Country & Western) is a form of music that has been enjoyed bypeople all over the United States for decades. This music also has listeners in Canada, in Liverpool, England, and other places worldwide. Sometimes a new movie (like Midnight Cowboy or Urban Cowboy), hit record (like "She Believes In Me" by Kenny Rogers), or new performer (like Randy Travis in the 1980s) raises new interest.Broadcaster in Britain and the US:16.There are three famous broadcasting companies in America, CBS.(Columbia Broadcasting System.),NBS.(National Broadcasting System) and ABC.(American Broadcasting Company).17.BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) is Britain’s main public service broadcaster. It was foundin 1927 as a public service radio station, and later moved into TV.。

全国小学生英语竞赛词汇表学后整理

全国小学生英语竞赛（NECPS）竞赛备考词汇表（A）a [ei]art. 一；任一；每一an [强æn, 弱ən, n] art. 一（在元音字母前）about[ə'baut]prep. 关于；大约adj. 四处走动的；在起作用的；在附近的adv. 大约；到处；周围n. 大致；粗枝大叶；不拘小节的人after['ɑ:ftə, 'æf-]adv. 后来，以后prep. 在……之后conj. 在……之后adj. 以后的afternoon[,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n, ,æf-, 'ɑ:ftə'nu:n, 'æf-] n. 午后，下午again[ə'ɡen, -'ɡein]adv. 再一次；又，此外ago[ə'ɡəu]adv. 以前，以往adj. 过去的；以前的air[εə]n. 空气，大气；曲调；天空；样子vt. 使通风，晾干；夸耀vi. 通风all[ɔ:l]adj. 全部的adv. 越发；全然地n. 全部pron. 全部along[ə'lɔŋ]adv. 向前；一起；来到prep. 沿着；顺着am[强æm, 弱əm] abbr. 调幅v. 是and[强ænd, 弱ənd, ən]conj. 和，与；就；而且；但是；然后angry['æŋɡri]adj. 生气的；愤怒的；狂暴的；（伤口等）发炎的animal['æniməl]n. 动物answer['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-]vt. 符合；回答vi. 符合；回答n. 答案；回答；答辩ant[ænt] n. 蚂蚁any['eni]adj. 任何的；所有的；丝毫pron. 任何；任何一个；若干adv. 稍微；少许apple['æpl]n. 苹果；[俚]家伙April['eiprəl] are[强ɑ:, 弱ə]n. 四月v. 是（be的第二人称单复数现在式）n. 公亩ask[ɑ:sk, æsk]vt. 问，询问；邀请；要求；需要；讨价vi. 要求；问，询问at[强æt, 弱ət]prep. 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；向；朝；因为；忙于；以（某种价格、速度等）august[ɔ:'ɡʌst]adj. 威严的；令人敬畏的n. 八月（简写为Aug）aunt[ɑ:nt, ænt]n. 伯母；阿姨；舅妈；姑妈auntie['ɑ:nti, 'æn-]n. 阿姨；伯母；姑妈；姨妈；舅妈（aunt的昵称）aunty['ɑ:nti, 'æn-]n. 阿姨；舅妈，伯母autumn['ɔ:təm]n. 秋天；成熟期；渐衰期，凋落期adj. 秋天的，秋季的全国小学生英语竞赛（NECPS）竞赛备考词汇（B）back[bæk]n. 后面；背部；靠背；足球等的后卫；书报等的末尾vt. 支持；后退；背书；下赌注vi. 后退；背靠；倒退adv. 以前；向后地；来回地；上溯adj. 后面的；过去的；拖欠的bad[bæd]adj. 坏的；严重的；劣质的n. 坏人；坏事adv. 坏地；邪恶地；很，非常bag [bæɡ]n. 袋；猎获物；（俚）一瓶啤酒；vt. 猎获；把…装入袋中；[口]占据，私吞；使膨大；vi. 松垂ball[bɔ:l]n. 球；舞会vi. 成团块vt. 捏成球形banana [bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]n. 香蕉；喜剧演员；大鹰钩鼻bank[bæŋk]n. 银行；岸；储库；浅滩vt. 将…存入银行；倾斜转弯vi. 堆积；倾斜转弯basketball['bɑ:skitbɔ:l, 'bæs-] n. 篮球；篮球运动bathroom['bɑ:θrum]n. 浴室；厕所；盥洗室be[强bi:, 弱bi]prep. 在，存在；是bean[bi:n]n. 豆；[动]嘴峰；[美口]毫无价值的东西vt. [美口]击…的头部bear[bεə]vi. 结果实；承受vt. 忍受；具有；支撑n. 熊beautiful['bju:tiful]adj. 美丽的bed[bed]n. 床；基础；河底，海底vt. 使睡觉；安置，嵌入；栽种vi. 分层；上床bee[bi:]n. 蜜蜂，蜂；勤劳的人before[bi'fɔ:]prep. 在…之前，先于adv. 在前；以前conj. 在…以前；在…之前begin[bi'ɡin] vt. 开始vi. 开始；首先best[best]n. 最好的人，最好的事物；最佳状态adj. 最好的adv. 最好地vt. 打败，胜过between[bi'twi:n]prep. 在…之间adv. 在中间big[biɡ]adj. 大的；重要的；量大的adv. 大量地；夸大地；顺利bike[baik]n. 自行车；脚踏车vi. 骑自行车（或摩托车）bird[bə:d]n. 鸟；家伙；羽毛球vt. 向…喝倒彩；起哄vi. 猎鸟；观察研究野鸟birthday['bə:θdei]n. 生日，诞辰；诞生的日子black[blæk]adj. 黑色的；黑人的；邪恶的n. 黑色；黑颜料；黑人vt. 使变黑；把鞋油等涂在…上；把（眼眶）打成青肿vi. 变黑blackboard['blækbɔ:d]n. 黑板blue[blu:]adj. 蓝色的；忧郁的，沮丧的；下流的n. 蓝色vi. 变蓝vt. 使成蓝色blow[bləu]n. 吹；殴打；打击vi. 风吹；喘气vt. 风吹boat[bəut]n. 小船；轮船vi. 划船book[buk]n. 书籍；帐簿；卷；名册；工作簿vt. 预订；登记borrow['bɔrəu]vi. 借；借用；从其他语言中引入vt. 借用；借boots[bu:ts]n. （英）擦靴的仆役；靴子（boot的复数）bowl[bəul]n. 碗；木球；大酒杯vi. 玩保龄球；滑动；平稳快速移动vt. 投球；旋转；平稳快速移动box[bɔks]n. 箱，盒子；包厢；一拳vi. 拳击vt. 装…入盒中；拳击；打耳光boy[bɔi]n. 男孩；[美口]男人bread[bred]n. 生计；面包vt. 在…上洒面包屑breakfast['brekfəst]n. 早餐；早饭vi. 吃早餐vt. 为…供应早餐bright[brait]adj. 明亮的，鲜明的；聪明的；愉快的adv. 欢快地；明亮地；光明地n. 车头灯光bring[briŋ] brother['brʌðə] bus[bʌs]vt. 带来；引起；促使；使某人处于某种情况或境地n. 兄弟；战友；同事int. [俚]我的老兄！n. 公共汽车but[强bʌt, 弱bət, bʌt] conj. 但是；然而；而是adv. 仅仅，只prep. 除…以外buy[bai]vt. 购买；获得；贿赂vi. 买，采购n. 购买，买卖；所购的物品by[bai]prep. 被；经由；在……之前；在附近；依据；通过adv. 经过；通过；附近；[域]白俄罗斯bye[bai]int. 再见n. 轮空；次要的东西adj. 次要的全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(C)cake[keik]n. 蛋糕；块状物；利益总额vt. 使结块vi. 结成块状can[强kæn, 弱kən]n. 罐头，一罐；金属容器vt. 把食品装罐conj. 能，可以car[kɑ:]n. 汽车；车厢card[kɑ:d]n. 卡片；纸牌；明信片vt. 记于卡片上careful['kεəful]adj. 仔细的，小心的carry['kæri]vt. 拿，扛；搬运；携带；支持vi. 被携带；被搬运；能达到n. 进位；运载；射程cartoon[kɑ:'tu:n]n. 卡通片，动画片；连环漫画vt. 为…画漫画vi. 画漫画cat[kæt]n. 猫；猫科动物chair[tʃεə]n. 椅子；（会议的）主席位；大学教授的职位；讲座vt. 使…入座；使就任要职；担任（会议的）主席cheap[tʃi:p]adj. 便宜的；[口]小气的；不值钱的adv. 便宜地cheese[tʃi:z]n. 奶酪；干酪；[美俚]要人vt. [俚]停止adj. [俚]叛变的；胆小的chess[tʃes]n. 国际象棋，西洋棋chick[tʃik]n. 小鸡；小鸟；[俚]少妇adj. 胆小的；懦弱的chicken['tʃikin]n. 小鸡；鸡肉；胆小鬼，懦夫adj. 鸡肉的；幼小的；胆怯的child[tʃaild]n. 儿童，孩子；子孙；产物children['tʃildrən]n. 孩子们（child的复数）chocolate['tʃɔkəlit]n. 巧克力，巧克力糖；巧克力色adj. 巧克力色的；巧克力口味的city['siti]n. 城市，都市adj. 都会的；城市的class[klɑ:s, klæs] n. 班级；阶级；种类classroom['klɑ:srum]n. 教室clean[kli:n]adj. 清洁的，干净的；清白的vt. 分类；把…分等级adj. 极好的vt. 使干净vi. 打扫，清扫adv. 完全地n. 打扫clear[kliə]adj. 清楚的；清澈的；晴朗的；无罪的vt. 清除；跳过；使干净；通过vi. 变清澈；放晴adv. 清晰地；完全地n. 清除；空隙clearly['kliəli]adv. 明净地；清晰地；无疑地；明显地clever['klevə]adj. 聪明的；机灵的；熟练的climb[klaim]vi. 攀登；爬；上升vt. 攀登；爬；上升n. 攀登；爬clock[klɔk]n. 时钟；计时器vt. 记录；记时vi. 记录时间；打卡close[kləuz]adj. 亲密的；亲近的；紧密的vt. 关；结束；使靠近vi. 关闭；关；结束adv. 紧密地n. 结束clothes[kləuðz] n. 衣服coat[kəut]n. 外套vt. 覆盖…的表面coffee ['kɔfi]n. 咖啡；咖啡豆；咖啡色coin[kɔin]vt. 铸造（货币）；杜撰，创造n. 硬币，钱币cold[kəuld]adj. 寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的；失去知觉的n. 寒冷；感冒adv. 完全地have a cold感冒，受凉；患感冒color['kʌlə]n. 颜色；脸色；肤色；颜料vt. 给...涂颜色；粉饰；歪曲vi. 变色；获得颜色come[kʌm]vi. 来；出现；到达；变成；开始；发生vt. 做；假装；将满（…岁）int. 嗨！come back回来；记起；恢复原状，重新流行come out出现；出版；结果是come tov. 想起；共计school[sku:l]n. 学校；学派；学院；鱼群vt. 教育computer[kəm'pju:tə]n. 电脑；计算机；电子计算机cook[kuk]vt. 烹调，煮vi. 烹调，做菜n. 厨师，厨子cool[ku:l]adj. 冷静的；凉爽的；[口]出色的vt. 使…冷却；使…平静下来vi. 变凉；平息n. 凉爽；凉爽的空气adv. 冷静地corner['kɔ:nə]n. 角落，拐角处；困境，窘境；地区，偏僻处vi. 相交成角；囤积vt. 垄断；迫至一隅；使陷入绝境；把…难住cup[kʌp]n. 杯子；奖杯；酒杯vt. 使成杯状；为…拔火罐cut[kʌt]n. 伤口；切口；削减；（服装等的）式样；[体育]削球；切入；vt. 切割；削减；缩短；刺痛；vi. 切割；相交；切牌；停拍；不出席；adj. 割下的；雕过的；缩减的全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(D)dad[dæd]n. 爸爸；爹爹dance[dɑ:ns, dæns]n. 舞蹈；舞曲；舞会vi. 跳舞；飘扬；跳跃vt. 跳舞；使跳跃adj. 舞蹈的；用于跳舞的dark['dɑ:k]adj. 黑暗的，深色的；无知的；模糊的；忧郁的n. 黑暗；黄昏；模糊；夜date[deit]n. 日期；约会；年代；枣椰子vi. 注明日期；始于（某一历史时期）；过时vt. 确定…年代；和…约会day[dei]n. 一天；白昼；时期adv. 每天；经常在白天地adj. 日间的；逐日的dear[diə]adj. 亲爱的；昂贵的；尊敬的adv. 高价地；疼爱地int. 哎呀n. 亲爱的人December[di'sembə] n. 十二月deer[diə] n. 鹿desk[desk]n. 办公桌；服务台；编辑部；（美）讲道台；乐谱架adj. 书桌的；桌上用的；伏案做的difference['difərəns] n. 差异；不同；争执dirty['də:ti]adj. 污秽的；下流的，卑鄙的；恶劣的；暗淡的vi. 变脏vt. 弄脏do[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:]n. 要求；规定；C大调音阶中的第一音vt. 做；完成；进行；解答vi. 做；完成；进行aux. 助动词（无词义）doctor[dɔktə]n. 医生；博士vt. 为…治病；授以博士学位；修理；窜改，伪造dog[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]n. 狗；；[美俚]丑女人；卑鄙的人；（俚）朋友；vt. 跟踪；尾随vi. 行医；就医door[dɔ:]n. 门；家，户；门口；通道down[daun]adv. 向下，下去；在下面adj. 向下的n. 软毛，绒毛；开阔的高地prep. 沿着，往下vt. 打倒，击败vi. 下去；下降draw[drɔ:]vt. 画；拉；吸引vi. 拉；拖n. 平局；抽签dress[dres]vt. 给…穿衣vi. 穿衣n. 女装；连衣裙drink[driŋk]vt. 喝，饮；吸收；举杯庆贺vi. 喝酒；饮水；干杯n. 酒，饮料；喝酒driver[draivə]n. 驾驶员；驱动程序；起子；传动器dry[drai]adj. 干的；口渴的；禁酒的；枯燥无味的vt. 把…弄干vi. 变干n. 干涸duck[dʌk]n. 鸭子；鸭肉；（英）宝贝儿；[版]零分vi. 闪避；没入水中vt. 躲避；猛按…入水全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(E)ear[iə]n. 耳朵；听觉；倾听；穗vi. （美俚）听见；抽穗early['ə:li]adj. 早期的；早熟的adv. 提早；在初期east[i:st]n. 东方；东方国家；东风adj. 东方的；向东的；从东方来的adv. 向东方，在东方eat[i:t]vt. 吃，喝；腐蚀；烦扰vi. 腐蚀，侵蚀；进食egg[eɡ]n. 蛋；卵子；[俚]家伙vt. 煽动；怂恿eggplant['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] n. 茄子adj. 深紫色的E-mail[i:'meil] n. 电子邮件English['iŋɡliʃ]adj. 英国人的；英国的；英文的n. 英语；英国人；英文；英格兰人vt. 把…译成英语enjoy[in'dʒɔi]vt. 喜爱；欣赏，享受；使过得快活eraser[i'reizə]n. 擦除器；清除器evening['i:vniŋ]n. 傍晚；晚上；后期；（联欢性的）晚会adj. 在晚上的；为晚上的；晚上用的int. 晚上好（等于good evening）every['evri]adj. 每一的，每个的；每隔…的every day每天；每个白天example[iɡ'zɑ:mpl]n. 例子；榜样vt. 作为…的例子；为…做出榜样vi. 举例excuse[ik'skju:z, ik'skju:s]n. 理由；借口vt. 原谅；为…申辩；给…免去vi. 请求宽恕；表示宽恕；作为借口eye[ai]n. 眼睛；视力；见解，观点；眼光vt. 注视，看全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(F)face[feis]n. 脸；面容；表面；面子；威信；外观vi. 朝；向vt. 面对；面向；承认；抹盖factory['fæktəri]n. 工厂；制造厂；代理店family['fæmili]n. 家庭；家族；家属；亲属；子女；僚属adj. 家庭的，家族的far[fɑ:]adv. 很；到很远的距离；遥远地；到很深的程度；久远地adj. 远的；久远的n. 远方farm[fɑ:m]vi. 种田，务农；经营农场n. 农场；畜牧场；农家vt. 耕种；养殖；佃出（土地）farmer['fɑ:mə] n. 农夫，农民fast[fɑ:st, fæst]adj. 快速的，迅速的；紧的，稳固的adv. 紧紧地；彻底地；迅速地vi. 禁食，斋戒n. 斋戒；绝食fasten['fɑ:sən, 'fæ-]vt. 扎牢；使固定；集中于；强加于vi. 扣紧；抓住；集中注意力fat[fæt]adj. 肥的，胖的；丰满的；油腻的n. 脂肪，肥肉vt. 养肥；在…中加入脂肪vi. 长肥fax[fæks] vt. 传真n. 传真February['februəri] n. 二月feel['fi:l]vt. 感觉；试探；触摸；认为vi. 觉得；摸索n. 感觉；触摸film[film]n. 胶卷；电影；薄膜；轻烟vt. 在…上覆以薄膜；把…拍成电影vi. 生薄膜；摄制电影；变得朦胧find[faind]vt. 发现；认为；感到；获得vi. 裁决n. 发现fine[fain]adj. 好的；优良的；晴朗的；健康的；细小的，精美的n. 罚款vt. 罚款；澄清adv. 精巧地；很好地finger['fiŋɡə]n. 手指；指针，指状物vt. 用手指拨弄；伸出vi. 用指触摸；拨弄finish['finiʃ]vt. 完成；结束；用完vi. 结束，终止；完成；终结n. 结束；完美；完成；磨光first[fə:st]adv. 第一；首先；优先；宁愿n. 第一；开始；冠军adj. 第一的；最早的；基本的num. 第一fish[fiʃ]vi. 捕鱼，钓鱼；用钩捞取n. 鱼，鱼类vt. 钓鱼，捕鱼；搜寻five[faiv]n. 五，五个；[口]五美元钞票num. 五，五个adj. 五个的；五的flag[flæɡ]vi. 标记；枯萎；衰退vt. 标记；插旗n. 旗子；标志flower['flauə]n. 花；精华；开花植物vi. 开花；成熟，发育；繁荣；旺盛vt. 用花装饰；使开花follow['fɔləu]vt. 跟随；追求；遵循；密切注意vi. 跟随；接着n. 跟随；追随fly[flai]vi. 飞；飘扬；驾驶飞机vt. 飞行；使飘扬；飞越n. 苍蝇；飞行；两翼昆虫adj. 敏捷的food[fu:d]n. 食物；养料foot[fut]n. 脚；英尺；末尾；步调vi. 步行；跳舞；总计vt. 支付；给……换底football['fut,bɔ:l]n. 足球，橄榄球vi. 踢足球；打橄榄球for[强fɔ:, 弱fə]prep. 为，为了；给；因为；对于；适合于；至于fork[fɔ:k]n. 餐叉；叉；耙conj. 因为vt. 叉起；使成叉状vi. 分歧；分叉fox[fɔks]vt. [口]欺骗；使变酸n. 狐狸；狡猾的人vi. 耍狡猾手段；假装Friday['fraidi] n. 星期五friend[frend]n. 朋友；赞助者；助手fruit[fru:t]n. 水果；产物vi. 结果实vt. 使……结果实全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(G)game[ɡeim] n. 游戏；比赛adj. 勇敢的vi. 赌博garden['ɡɑ:dn]n. 菜园；花园vt. 栽培花木vi. 从事园艺；在园中种植gate[ɡeit]n. 大门；出入口；门道vt. 给…装大门get[ɡet]vt. 获得；变成；使得；受到n. 幼兽；生殖vi. 变得；成为；到达girl[ɡə:l]n. 女孩，姑娘；女儿；女朋友give[ɡiv]vt. 给；授予；让步；产生；举办n. 弹性；伸展性；弯曲vi. 捐赠；有弹性；面向；气候转暖glass[ɡlɑ:s, ɡlæs]n. 玻璃；镜子；玻璃制品vt. 反映；给某物加玻璃vi. 成玻璃状glasses['glɑ:siz]n. 眼镜；双筒望远镜；玻璃（glass的复数形式）v. 把…装入玻璃容器内；给…装上玻璃（glass的第三人称单数形式）go[ɡəu]vi. 走；趋于；达到；运转n. 去；尝试；进行vt. 忍受；以…打赌；出产go to bed 上床睡觉go to school v. 上学goat[ɡəut] n. 山羊good[ɡud]adj. 愉快的；好的；虔诚的；优良的n. 好处；慷慨的行为；善行adv. [口]好grade[ɡreid]n. 等级；年级；阶段；级别；成绩vt. 评分；把…分等级vi. 分等级；逐渐变化grape[ɡreip] grass[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]n. 葡萄；葡萄树；葡萄色；葡萄酒n. 草；草地，草坪vt. 使……长满草；使……吃草；放牧vi. 长草great[ɡreit]adj. 伟大的，重大的；极好的，好的；主要的n. 大人物；大师；伟人们green[ɡri:n]adj. 绿色的；青春的n. 绿色；青春vt. 使…变绿色vi. 变绿色guess[ɡes]vt. 猜测；推测；猜中；[美口]认为vi. 推测；猜；猜中n. 猜测；推测全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇（H）hair[hεə]n. 头发；毛发；些微vt. 除去…的毛发vi. 生长毛发；形成毛状纤维adj. 毛发的；护理毛发的；用毛发制成的half[hɑ:f, hæf]n. 一半；半场；半学年adv. 一半地；部分地adj. 一半的；不完全的；半途的hall[hɔ:l]n. 门厅，走廊；会堂；食堂；学生宿舍happy['hæpi]adj. 高兴的；幸福的；巧妙的hard[hɑ:d]adj. 困难的；硬的；猛烈的；确实的；努力的；辛苦的；冷酷无情的；严厉的adv. 努力地；猛烈地；辛苦地；牢固地；接近地；困难地hare[hεə] n. 野兔have[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v] vt. 有；让；从事；允许；拿aux. 已经he[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]n. 它（雄性动物）；男孩，男人pron. 他head[hed]n. 头；上端；最前的部分；头痛；理解力vt. 用头顶；作为…的首领；前进；站在…的前头；给…加标题vi. 成头状物；出发；船驶往adj. 头的；主要的；在顶端的hear[hiə]vt. 审理；听说；听到，听vi. 听见；听hello[he'ləu, hə-]int. 喂；哈罗n. 表示问候，惊奇或唤起注意时的用语help[help]vt. 帮助；治疗；促进；补救n. 帮助；帮忙者；补救办法；有益的东西vi. 帮助；有用；招待here[hiə]adv. 在这里；此时int. 嘿！；喂！n. 这里hers[hə:z]pron. 她的（所有格）hi[hai]int. 嗨！（表示问候或用以唤起注意）high[hai]adj. 高的；高级的；高音调的；崇高的n. 高水平；天空；由麻醉品引起的快感；高压地带adv. 高；奢侈地him[him, 弱im] pron. 他（宾格）his[hiz, 弱iz] pron. 他的hold[həuld]vt. 持有；保存；拥有；拘留；约束或控制vi. 持续；支持；有效n. 保留；控制hold on不挂断电话，等一下；继续holiday['hɔlədi]n. 假日；节日；休息日vi. 外出度假home[həum]n. 家，住宅；家乡；产地；避难所adv. 在家，回家；深入地adj. 国内的，家庭的；有效的vt. 归巢，回家go home 回家at home 在家；在国内；熟悉homework['həumwə:k] n. 家庭作业，课外作业horse[hɔ:s]n. 马；骑兵；脚架；[俚]海洛因vt. 使骑马；系马于；[口]捉弄vi. 骑马；[口]作弄人hospital['hɔspitəl] n. 医院hotel[həu'tel]n. 旅馆，饭店；客栈vt. 使…在饭店下榻vi. 进行旅馆式办公hour['auə]n. 小时；钟头；课时；…点钟half an hour 半小时house[haus, hauz]n. 住宅；家庭；某种用途的建筑物；机构；议会vt. 给…房子住；把…储藏在房内；覆盖vi. 住how[hau]adv. 多么；多少；如何n. 方式；方法conj. 如何hundred['hʌndrəd] n. 一百；许多adj. 一百的；许多的hungry['hʌŋɡri]adj. 饥饿的；渴望的；荒年的；不毛的num. 百；百个hurry['hʌri, 'hə:ri]n. 匆忙，急忙vt. 使赶紧；使匆忙，使急忙vi. 匆忙；赶紧，赶快全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(I)I[ai]pron. 我n. 碘元素；英语字母I ice cream[,ais'kri:m] 冰淇淋idea[ai'diə, 'ai'diə] n. 主意；概念；想法if[if]conj. （表条件）如果；即使；是否；（表假设）假如n. 条件；设想ill[il]adj. 坏的；生病的；邪恶的；不吉利的adv. 几乎不；不利地；恶劣地n. 疾病；不幸in[in]prep. 在…之内；从事于；按照（表示方式）adv. 进入；在屋里；（服装等）时髦；当选adj. 在里面的；[口]时髦的n. 执政者；知情者；[口]门路in time及时；适时ink[iŋk]vt. 涂墨水于；签署n. 墨水，墨汁；油墨interesting['intristiŋ, 'intər-]adj. 有趣的；引起兴趣的，令人关注的internet['intənet] n. 因特网into['intu:, -tu, -tə]prep. 到…里；深入…之中；成为…状况；进入到…之内is[iz, z, s]v. 是（be的三单形式）n. 存在it[it] pron. 它Italy['itəli]n. 意大利（欧洲南部国家）its[its]pron. 它的全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(J)jacket['dʒækit]n. 夹克；短上衣vt. 给...穿夹克；给...装护套Jane[dʒein]n. 简（女子名）January['dʒænjuəri] n. 一月jeep[dʒi:p] n. 吉普车join[dʒɔin]vt. 参加；连接；结合juice[dʒu:s]n. 果汁；（水果）汁，液vi. 参加；加入；结合n. 接合点；连接；结合July[dʒʊ’laɪ] n. 七月jump[dʒʌmp]n. 跳跃；暴涨；惊跳vt. 突升；使跳跃；跳跃；跳过vi. 暴涨；跳跃；猛增June[dʒu:n]n. 六月；琼（女名）just[dʒʌst]adv. 正好，恰好；只是，仅仅；刚才，刚刚；实在；刚要adj. 公正的，合理的；应得的；正直的，正义的；公平的；正确的全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(K)keep[ki:p]vt. 保持；经营；遵守；饲养vi. 保持；继续不断n. 保持；生计；生活费key[ki:]n. 钥匙；关键；（打字机等的）键vt. 键入；调节…的音调；锁上；提供线索vi. 使用钥匙adj. 关键的kind[kaind]n. 种类；性质adj. 和蔼的；宽容的；令人感激的kite[kait]n. 风筝vi. 使用空头支票；象风筝一样飞；轻快地移动vt. [俚]骗钱；涂改（支票）knife[naif]n. 刀；匕首vt. 用刀切；（口）伤害vi. 劈开；划过know[nəu]vt. 知道；认识；懂得vi. 了解；熟悉；确信全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(L)ladder['lædə]n. 阶梯；梯状物；途径vi. 成名；发迹vt. 在……上装设梯子lady['leidi]n. 女士，夫人；小姐；妻子lake[leik]n. 湖；深红色颜料；胭脂红vt. （使）血球溶解vi. （使）血球溶解land[lænd]n. 陆地；地面；国土vt. 使…登陆；使…陷于；将…卸下vi. 登陆；到达late[leit]adj. 迟的；晚的；已故的；最近的adv. 晚；迟；在晚期；最近learn[lə:n] leave[li:v]vt. 学习；认识到；得知vi. 学习；获悉vt. 离开；留下；委托；遗忘vi. 离开，出发；留下n. 许可，同意；休假lend[lend]vt. 贷；增添，提供；把……借给vi. 贷款lesson['lesən] n. 课；教训vt. 上课；教训let[let]vt. 允许，让；出租；假设；妨碍vi. 出租；被承包n. 出租屋；障碍letter['letə]n. 字母，文字；信；字面意义；证书；文学，学问vt. 写字母于vi. 写印刷体字母library['laibrəri]n. 图书馆，藏书室；文库lift[lift]vt. 举起；提升；空运；鼓舞；[口]抄袭vi. 消散；升起；耸立n. 举起；电梯；起重机；搭车light['lait]n. 光，光亮；灯adj. 轻的；容易的；光亮的vi. 点着；变亮；著火vt. 照亮；着火；点燃adv. 轻地like[laik]vt. 喜欢；愿意；想vi. 希望；喜欢prep. 像；如同adj. 相似的；同样的n. 爱好；同样的人或物adv. 可能conj. 好像line[lain]n. 绳；排；路线，航线vt. 划线于；排成一行；以线条标示；使…起皱纹vi. 排队；站成一排listen['lisən]vi. 听，倾听；听从，听信n. 听，倾听little['litl]adj. 小的；短暂的；很少的；小巧可爱的adv. 完全不n. 少许；短时间；没有多少live[liv]adj. 活的；实况转播的；精力充沛的；生动的vt. 经历；度过vi. 居住；活；生存long[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]n. 长时间；长音节adj. 长的；做多头的；过长的vi. 渴望；热望adv. 始终；长期地look[luk]vt. 看；期待；注意；面向；看上去像vi. 看；注意；面向；看起来n. 看；样子；面容lose[lu:z]vt. 使沉溺于；浪费；遗失；使迷路；错过vi. 失败；受损失a lot许多；大量love[lʌv]n. 恋爱；酷爱；亲爱的；喜爱的事物vt. 热爱；喜欢；爱慕vi. 爱luck[lʌk]n. 运气；幸运；带来好运的东西vi. 靠运气，走运；凑巧碰上lunch[lʌntʃ]n. 午餐全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(M)madam['mædəm] n. 夫人,女士make[meik] v. 做,制造,使n. 牌子,型号man[mæn]n. 男人,人类,人v. 为...配备人手many['meni] n. 许多人,许多a. 许多的mango['mæŋgəu]n. 芒果how many 多少map[mæp]n. 地图v. 映射,绘制...之地图,计划March[mɑ:tʃ] n. 三月vi. 行军,进军match[mætʃ]n. 比赛,火柴,对手v. 使...相配,与...竞争,相配math[mʌθ] n. 数学may[mei, me]n. 五月aux.可能,可以,祝愿maybe['meibi] ad. 大概,也许me[mi:,mi] pron. 我(宾格) meal[mi:l] n. 膳食,一餐vi. 进餐meet[mi:t]n. 会,集会a. 适宜的,合适的v. 遇见,引见,对付meeting['mi:tiŋ] n. 会议merry['meri]a. 欢乐的,愉快的message['mesidʒ] n. 消息,信息middle['midl] a. 中等的,中间的n. 中间milk[milk] n. 奶,乳状物v. 挤乳,产乳mine[main] n. 地雷,矿,矿山minute[mai'nju:t] a. 微小的pron. 我的v. 采掘,开矿n. 分钟mirror['mirə] n. 镜子v. 反映,反射Miss[mis] n. 小姐vt. 想念vt. 漏掉,错过model['mɔdl]n. 模型,模范,模特儿a. 模范的,作模型用的v. 做模型,塑造,模仿mom(=mum) mom[mɔm] n. 妈妈moment['məumənt] n. 片刻,瞬间；力矩Monday['mʌndi, 'mʌndei] n. 星期一money['mʌni] n. 钱month[mʌnθ] n. 月moon[mu:n] n. 月亮morning['mɔ:niŋ] n. 早晨,上午mother['mʌðə]a. 出生地的n. 母亲v. 产生mountain['mauntin] n. 山,山脉mouse[maus] n. 老鼠mouth[mauθ]n. 嘴,开口v. 装腔作势说话, 高声地说话movie['mu:vi] n. 电影Mr.['mistə(r)] n. 先生Mrs.['misiz] n. 夫人much[mʌtʃ] a. 许多的ad. 很,非常pron.&n. 许多how much 多少，多少钱music['mju:zik] n. 音乐must[mʌst; məst]n. 必须,未发酵葡萄汁,绝对必要的事物conj. 必须My[mai; mi] pron. 我的myself[mai'self]pron. 我自己全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(N) name[neim] near[niə]n. 名字,名称,姓名v. 命名,称呼,任命a. 近的,近亲的,近似的ad. 接近,亲近,节俭prep. 靠近,近乎neat[ni:t]a. 整洁的,巧妙的,端正的need[ni:d]n. 需要,必须,缺乏v. 需要,必需conj. 需要neighbor['neibə]n. 邻居v. 邻接,毗邻而居,友好nervous['nə:vəs] a. 紧张的net[net]n. 网,净利,实价a. 净余的,纯粹的v. 用网捕,撒网,净赚new[nju:] a. 新的n. 新的东西news[nju:z] n. 新闻,消息newspaper['nju:speipə] n. 报纸next[nekst] a. 下一个的ad. 其次n. 下一个prep. 靠近nice[nais]a. 美好的,令人愉快的night[nait] n. 夜晚last[lɑ:st]a. 最后的,末尾的,最近的,晚了，迟到了v. 持续,支持,维持ad. 最后,后来nose[nəuz]n. 鼻子,突出部分,嗅觉v. 嗅到not[nɔt] ad. 不nothing['nʌθiŋ]ad. 毫不n. 微不足道的人或事pron. 什么也没有November[nəu'vembə] n. 十一月now[nau]n. 现在,此刻ad. 现在,立刻conj. 既然number['nʌmbə] n. 号码,数字v. 编号,加号码,总计vi. 总计vt. 编号nurse[nə:s] No.(=number)n. 护士,褓姆,奶妈v. 看护,照顾,栽培拉丁语numero的缩写,第几no[nəu]n. 不,拒绝,否决票a. 没有,不是,绝非ad. 不全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(O)October[ɔk'təubə] n. 十月of[ɔv, əv, v, f]prep. 关于；属于；…的；由…组成的office['ɔfis] n. 办公室often['ɔ(:)fn, 'ɔ:ftən] ad. 经常oh[əʊ] int. 啊呀,哦Ok[əʊ'kei]a. 好,不错,可以ad. 好,不错,可以old[əuld] a. 旧的,老的n. 古时on[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n]adv. 向前地；作用中，行动中；继续着prep. 向，朝……；关于；在……之上；在……时候adj. 开着的；发生着的，正在进行中one[wʌn] n. 一int. 一,任何人a. 一,一个only['əunli]a. 唯一的ad. 只,仅仅conj. 可是,不过open['əupən]n. 公开,户外,空旷a. 开著的,开放的,公开的v. 打开,公开,开放or[ɔ:, ə]conj. 或，或者；还是Orange['ɔrindʒ] a. 橙色的n. 橘子our['auə] pron. 我们的ours['auəz] pron. 我们的out[aut]a. 外面的,下台的, 出局的ad. 在外,熄减,出现prep. 出外,离去,向outside['aut'said] ad. 在外面n.&a. 外部prep. 在...外pron. 在...外边over['əuvə]a. 结束的ad. 结束prep. 在...的上方v. 越过全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(P)panda['pændə] n. 熊猫paper['peipə]n. 纸,文件,论文,报纸v. 用纸糊,贴壁纸parents['pєərənts] n. 父母亲,双亲park[pɑ:k]n. 公园,停车处v. 停车,置于,停车Party['pɑ:ti]n. 政党,聚会,开派对pass[pɑ:s]n. 途径,通行,及格v. 经过,消逝,传递past[pɑ:st]a. 过去的ad. 过n. 过去prep. 过,经过peach[pi:tʃ] n. 桃子v. 揭发,检举pear[pєə] n. 梨pen[pen] n. 钢笔v. 圈进pencil['pensl] n. 铅笔v. 用铅笔写pet[pet]a. 宠爱的n. 宠物vt. 抚摸,轻抚phone[fəun]n. 电话；耳机，听筒vt. 打电话vi. 打电话photo['fəutəu] n. 照片piano[pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-] n. 钢琴picture['piktʃə] n. 图画,照片,景色v. 画,描写,想像pig[pig] n. 猪place[pleis]n. 地方,处境,职务v. 放置,任命,安排plane[plein]a. 平的n. 飞机,平面,刨子v. 刨plate[pleit]n. 碟,盘,金属板v. 镀金,电镀play[plei]n. 游戏,游玩,剧本,比赛please[pli:z] v. 取悦,请v. 玩,进行比赛,演奏,播放post[pəʊst]n. 邮件,标竿,职位v. 邮递,公布,布置post office['pəust'ɔfis] n. 邮局postcard['pəʊstkɑ:d] n. 明信片postman['pəʊstmən] n. 邮递员potato[pə'teitəu] n. 马铃薯,土豆price[prais]n. 价格,代价,价值v. 定...的价格,标价purse[pə:s]n. 钱包, 资金,金钱,财富v. 皱起，使缩拢put[pʌt]v. (put, put) 放,安置put on穿上；上演；增加；假装；使…上场全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(Q)quarter['kwɔ:tə] a. 四分之一的n. 四分之一,一刻钟vt. 四等分question['kwestʃən] n. 问题,疑问,疑问句v. 询问,审问,怀疑queue[kju:] n. 行列,长队v. 排队vi. 排长队quiet['kwaiət]n. 安静,闲适,平静a. 安静的,静止的,宁静的v. 静止,使...减少,使...安心全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(R)rabbit['ræbit] n. 兔子radio['reidiəu] n. 收音机v. 用无线电通讯rain[rein] n. 雨v. 下雨raise[reiz]n. 上升,高地,增高v. 升起,举起,饲养read[rid]vt. 阅读；读懂，理解vi. 读；读起来n. 阅读；读物adj. 有学问的ready['redi]a. 准备好的,乐意的,情愿的red[red] a. 红色的n. 红色remember[ri'membə] v. 记得,记忆repair[ri'pєə]n. 修理,补救v. 修理,补救,补偿return[ri'tə:n]n. 返回,归还,报答v. 返回,归还,回来right[rait]a. 对的,正确的ad. 对int. 好n. 权利,右vt. 纠正river['rivə] n. 江,河road[rəud] n. 路room[ru:m, rum] n. 房间round[raund]n. 圆,范围,巡回a. 圆的,肥胖的,完全的v. 弄圆,绕行,使...完全row[rau]n. 排,船游,吵闹v. 划,划船,责骂ruler['ru:lə] n. 尺子run[rʌn]n. 奔跑,路程,趋向v. 跑,运转,进行,运转,经营,褪色vbl. 跑,进行,延续全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(S)sad[sæd]a. 悲哀的,伤心的,不能令人满意的salad['sæləd] n. 色拉salesman['seilzmən] n. 售货员,推销员same[seim]a. 同样的ad. 同样地pron. 同样的人或事sandwich['sænwidʒ, -tʃ] n. 三明治v. 插入,夹入Saturday['sætədi] n. 星期六sausage['sɔsidʒ] n. 香肠,腊肠save[seiv]n. 救援,救球,节约v. 解救,保存,节省prep. 除...之外say[sei] v. 说,讲school[sku:l] n. 学校schoolbag['sku:lbæg] n. 书包season['si:zn] n. 季节,时期v. 调味,使...适用second['sekənd]n. 秒a. 第二的,其次的,多余的a. 第二see[si:]v. 看见,看出,明白,知道September[səp'tembə] n. 九月shark[ʃɑ:k] n. 鲨鱼she[ʃi:, ʃi] pron. 她sheep[ʃi:p] n. 羊,绵羊shelf[ʃelf] n. 架子shell[ʃel]n. 贝壳,壳,外形v. 去壳,脱落ship[ʃip]n. 船,舰v. 以船运送,乘船,运送T-shirt['ti:,ʃə:t] n. T恤衫shoe[ʃu:] n. 鞋shop[ʃɔp] n. 商店v. 购物shopping['ʃɔpiŋ] n. 购物short[ʃɔ:t]a. 短的,矮的n. 短裤adv. 短暂地；突然地,急地should[ʃud, ʃəd, ʃd] conj. 应该,将要shy[ʃai]a. 害羞的vi. 惊退,畏缩sick[sik]a. 恶心的,有病的,腻烦的n. 病人vt. 呕吐sing[siŋ]v. 唱,唱歌,鸣唱sister['sistə] n. 姐妹sit[sit] v. 坐,坐size[saiz]n. 尺寸,大小v. 按大小排列或分类vt. 按大小排列(或分类) skate[skeit, skit] n. 冰鞋v. 滑冰vi. 溜冰,滑冰skirt[skə:t]n. 裙子v. 位于...边缘,装边于,回避vt. 绕开,位于...的边缘sleep[sli:p]n. 睡眠,静止,睡意v. 睡觉,睡眠,静止slow[sləu]a. 慢的ad. 慢慢地v. 放慢,减速small[smɔ:l] a. 小的snail[sneil] n. 蜗牛snake[sneik]n. 蛇v. 蜿蜒,弯弯曲曲行进snow[snəu] n. 雪v. 下雪so[səu; sə]ad. 如此,如是,如...那样conj. 所以,因此,所以sofa['səufə] n. 沙发some[sʌm, səm, sm] a. 一些,少许,某一int. 一些,一部份,若干something['sʌmθiŋ] int. 某事,某物son[sʌn] n. 儿子song[sɔŋ] n. 歌曲sorry['sɔri]a. 对不起的, 抱歉的int. 对不起speak[spi:k] v. 说,说话,演说spell[spel]n. 一段时间,符咒,魅力v. (spelt,spelt) 拼,拼写,拼成sport[spɔ:t]n. 运动,游戏,娱乐a. 运动的,户外穿戴的v. 游戏,戏弄,炫耀spring[spriŋ]n. 春天,弹簧,跳跃,泉水a. 春天的v. 弹起，弹出,跳,裂开stamp[stæmp]n. 印,邮票,打印器v. 捺印,顿足,贴上邮票stand[stænd]n. 站立,停顿,楼台,货摊v. 站立,忍受,位于,坐落star[stɑ:]n. 星,明星v. 以星状物装饰,变成演员start[stɑ:t]n. 起点v. 开始,起身,出发station['steiʃən] n. 车站,站,位置v. 安置,配置stop[stɔp]n. 停止,车站,滞留v. 停止,停止,制止store[stɔ:, stɔə] n. 商店,贮藏,仓库v. 储存,贮藏,供给story['stɔ:ri] n. 故事street[stri:t] student['stju:dənt]n. 街道n. 学生study['stʌdi]v.&n. 学习,研究vi. 读书vt. 细看,学习,研究subway['sʌbwei] n. 地铁summer['sʌmə] a. 夏季(的) n. 夏季,夏天sun[sʌn] n. 太阳vt. 晒太阳Sunday['sʌndi] n. 星期日swim[swim]vi. 游泳；漂浮；浸；眩晕vt. 游过；使浮起n. 游泳；漂浮；眩晕adj. 游泳时穿戴的全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(T)table['teibl] n. 桌子,表格tail[teil]n. 尾部,后部,辫子a. 在后面的,从后面而来的v. 附于其后,尾随,逐渐消失take[teik]v. (took,taken) 拿,取v. 修(课程),花费,记录,认为,搭乘take pictures 拍照；照相talk[tɔ:k]n. 谈话,会谈,讲话v. 说话,谈话,讨论tall[tɔ:l] a. 高的tea[[ti:]]N.茶.茶叶.茶树.茶点VT.给.....沏茶VI.喝茶.进茶点teach[ti:tʃ]v. 教,教书,教导teacher['ti:tʃə] n. 教师telephone['telifəun]n. （美）电话；电话机；电话耳机vi. 打电话vt. 打电话给…tell[tel]v. 告诉,分辨，辨别temperature['tempritʃə(r)] n. 温度tennis['tenis]n. 网球（运动）adj. 网球的；用于网球运动的vi. 打网球test[test]n. 测试,试验v. 测试,试验,接受测验。

希望之星、全国拼词大赛……聊聊波妞参加的那些比赛

希望之星、全国拼词大赛……聊聊波妞参加的那些比赛我们家有一个热衷于参加比赛的小孩，所以这些年我陪着她参加了不少比赛。

在各种比赛中，我们有些奇妙的经历，还有一些意外的收获。

今天，我就想和大家聊聊波妞参加过的那些英语比赛。

波妞参加过两个大型的英语比赛：“希望之星”英语风采大赛和“spelling bee”中国英文拼字大赛。

具体的比赛介绍大家可以看看我截图的百度百科。

虽然都是比英语，但这是两个完全不同方向的比赛。

简单一点说，希望之星测试的是孩子的口语和演说能力，而spellingbee则是比拼孩子的词汇量和记忆力。

所以，两个比赛的赛前准备和对孩子的天赋要求都是完全不一样的。

我们来详细说一说。

“希望之星”英语风采大赛波妞第一次参加“希望之星”比赛是在她五岁那年。

比赛历时三个月，前后经历了四场赛事。

分别是市初赛、市决赛、省决赛和全国总决赛。

市初赛和市决赛相对比较简单，只需要准备一段1分钟左右的英文自我介绍，再回答几个评委现场提出的问题就OK了。

在比赛的这个阶段中，重点是在自我介绍的准备上，它要求参赛选手在自我介绍的过程中还要展示才艺。

这里需要好好开动一下脑筋，怎样才能把孩子的才艺和英语完美结合起来，还要别出心裁，让评委眼前一亮。

陪波妞比赛的时候我真是大开眼界，见识了很多多才多艺的孩子。

边说英文边写毛笔字的、说英文表演魔术的、还有把架子鼓带去现场演奏的。

但这里也要给大家提个醒。

“希望之星”毕竟是英语比赛，不是才艺大赛，所以备赛的时候，重点还是要让孩子把英语说流利，而不是本末倒置，把在台上大部分时间拿来唱歌跳舞。

在市决赛获得一等奖的孩子就可以去参加省赛了，我记得波妞那一年的一等奖比例是30%。

应该说，走完前两轮比赛还不算太困难。

小萌波妞是英文歌＋芭蕾 ^_^接着就是赛制复杂的省赛了。

进入省赛后，增加了很多项目。

整个比赛为期两天，总共分为三轮。

第一轮共有三个项目，是选手们提前准备好的。

除了自我介绍，还增加了“用英文描述自己画的一幅画”以及“亲子英语情景剧”。

希望之星英语大赛参赛前的自我准备内容

希望之星英语大赛参赛前的自我准备内容B: 小低组常规问题（在幼儿组以上的扩展内容）1.让学生描述某种事物：家里的房屋结构，学校，自己的卧室或任何房间，或自己的书架或课桌。

包括颜色、位置（介词）、大小、功能（can do）。

2.What does your father/mother do? What do they do about their work? (重点注意孩子动词和单三变化。

)3.What do you do everyday from morning to night? (重点考察学生对日常活动涉及动词和时间的掌握。

)4.Please say something about your school life/teachers/classmates. (考察孩子对英语的综合应用能力，流利。

)5.Please tell me a story about your mother/father/teacher/friends/classmates/neighbor/pet/… you alwaysremember.6.Do you have a pet? Do your relatives or friends have pets? Do you love them? Say something about the pets.7.How many friends do you have? Who is your best friend? What do you do together? What does he/she like todo? Can you say something about your friends? Where does he live? How old is he/she? (考察动词单三的掌握。

)8.What is your father/mother/grandparent doing now? (考察学生对现在进行时的掌握情况。

希望之星英语大赛介绍

评委提问样题
What color do you like? Which fruit do you like? What do you often eat in summer? Ice-cream or orange juice? How are you? What day is it today? What’s this? （老师拿某样东西问选手） What color is …..? （老师拿某样东西问选手） How many books / pens are on the desk? Is it fine today? Do you go to school at 6 o’clock? Do you like your teacher? Is your teacher beautiful or handsome? How old is your father? Do you like Xiyangyang? Do you watch TV? Do you like English? How many students are there in your class? How many teachers do you have? Is your classroom / home big or small? How many people are there in your family? Who are they?
全国参赛人数超过400万，鼓舞着越来越多的优秀学子踊跃参与。
湖北赛区历史
湖北赛区比赛从2005年起已连续举办九届
湖北赛区荣誉和合作机构
湖北赛区以专业的英语指导培训和出色的赛事组织能力，屡获中央电视台颁发的最佳组织奖，最佳赛区等荣誉 “希望之星”英语风采大赛湖北赛区的赛事曾和包括湖北电视台、武汉电视台、武汉教育电视台在内的多家媒体机构合作。