新概念第二册第82课unit 82
新概念英语第二册82课课后习题详细答案
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 82练习答案Key to written exercises1．难点练习答案1 wash up2 laugh at3 washed4 laughed5 wash2．多项选择题答案1. a根据课文第3-4行…these ‘monsters’…are simply strange fish, 可以推测只有 a. are probably unusual fish (或许是不寻常的鱼)与课文的内容相符，而其他3个选择都与课文所描述的情形不符。
2. b根据课文第6行…a peculiar fish was caught nea r Madagascar (在马达加斯加福建的海里捕到了一条奇怪的鱼)可以判断，只有b. an unusual fish 与课文中的内容一致，而其他3个选择都与课文的内容不符，所以选b.3. a该句的谓语动词claim(声称)是及物动词，它后面可以跟名词或以that 引导的从句，也可以跟to 加动词不定式做宾语。
只有a. that they have seen 是个从句，可以做claim 的宾语。
而其他3个选择都不正确。
b. have seen 既不是从句，又不是不定式，因为前面没有to,因此不能用在claim 后面；c. to be seen 虽然是不定式，但不定式的被动式不符合这个句子的要求；d. to being seen 不符合语法，所以选a.4. d本句中的关系从句应该是被动语态才合乎语法，才能使句子意思完整。
a. which, b. which have 不合乎语法；c. which have being 也不合乎语法，只有选d. which have been 能构成被动语态关系从句，意思完整。
5. ca. realizing ,b. having realized 都不合乎语法，因为他们都不能直接跟在when 后面，when 是连词，它后面应该跟从句。
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 82课件
It was found to be fifteen feet long.
十米宽
ten metres wide
十二英寸高 twelve inches high
六英尺高
six feet tall
七岁Leabharlann seven years old
Summary writing(1)
A strange fish was caught near Madagascar after having pulled a small fishing boat miles out to sea.
It is now known that many of these ‘monsters’ which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.
It is well known that … 众所周知… … It is reported … 据报道… … it is said that … 据说… … it is announced that … 据宣布… …
Firemen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea
1.claim声称，自称
She claimed that the ring was stolen, not lost.
他声称他是在森林里发现这钱的。
He claimed that he found the money in the forest.
They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets.
新概念第二册 Lesson82 Monster or fish
Lesson82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？1 monster ['mɔnstə] n.怪物2 sailor ['seilə] n.海员3 sight [sait] v.见到4 creature ['kri:tʃə] n.动物，生物5 peculiar [pi'kju:liə] a.奇怪的，不寻常的6 shining ['ʃainiŋ] a.闪闪发光的7 oarfish ['ɔ:fiʃ] n.桨鱼1．at times 有时，偶尔2．out at sea 在远海，在外海3．make every effort:尽一切努力1n.怪物2 n.海员3 v.见到4 n.动物，生物5 a.奇怪的，不寻常的6 a.闪闪发光的7 n.桨鱼【Special Difficulties】Laugh and Laugh atlaugh v. 笑Everybody laughed when the circus clown made his appearance.laugh at 嘲笑……Don’t laugh at me.Wash and Wash upwash① v. 洗，洗涤I must get up and wash.wash oneself 洗澡Sally can almost wash herself now.② v. 冲走，卷走Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore.The little wooden house was washed away by the floods.wash up① v. 洗餐具When you phoned, she was busy washing up (the dishes).② v. 把……冲上岸The dead body of a huge fish has been washed up on the shore.。
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记82 81课
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记82 81课第82课Monster of fish?1、Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.claim 声称例句：He claimed that he found the money in the forest.2、Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now know thatmany of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.laugh at 嘲笑某人例句：I don't think it's nice to laugh at people's disabilities.at times 接近sometimes, 意思是‘有时’例句：She's really rude at times.sight 此句中是动词，瞬间看见，猛然看见例句：The missing woman has been sighted in the Birmingham area.3、Realizing that this was no ordinary fish...此句通常的说法是：Realizing that this was not an ordinary fish...这两种方式表达的意思完全相同，可以互换。
4、...it was found to be over thirteen feet long.英语中‘数词+计量名词+形容词’的表达方法很常见，例词：10 meters wide12 inches high6 feet tall7 years old5、注意如下句子中sea 的用法：(1）Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. (在海上)(2) ...unusual creatures are...rarely caught out at sea. （在大海深处）(3) A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea. （表示往大海深处推的方向感，不同于out at sea 这种静止状态）6、语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系，英语中的动词有两种基本语态：主动语态和被动语态。
新概念第二册 82课 Monster or fish
• 2 看见 n. V. • 眼不见，心不烦。 • Out of sight, out of mind.
peculiar
• 奇怪的；特有的 • 这个食物闻起来好奇怪。 • This food smells peculiar. • 语言是人类特有的。 • Language is peculiar to mankind.
• laugh at 嘲笑；一笑置之，轻视 • 他对这个意见不以为然。
• He laughed at this idea.
• it is known that 据了解；众所周知 • 众所周知鲁迅是著名的作家。 • It is known that Luxun was a famous writer. • at times 有时；偶尔 • 有时我感觉他不诚实。 • At times I feel that he is not honest.
Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fishmen made every effort not to damage it in any way.
• no 的否定意味比not (a/an)要重（用于 名词或形容词之前，系动词be之后）
• They are no friends of ours. • 他们根本不是我们的朋友。 • This is no easy work. • 这绝不是件容易干的活！ • make every effort 尽一切努力
新概念二第82课
• 这可怜的人，在那段时间里遭受 了不少罪。
• The poor creature has suffered a lot during that time.
新概念二第82课
14
Special Difficulty
新概念二第82课
11
Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea.
• out at sea 在远海；在外海 • 别在这天气出海。 • Don't sail out to sea in this weather.
新概念二第82课
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课文讲解
• Fishmen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.
• to have seen 是不定式的完成式结构。 不定式的完成式用于不定式的动 作发生在谓语动作之前的情况。
• I'm sorry to have taken up so much of your time.
Lesson82 Monster or fish?
是妖还是鱼？
新概念二第82课
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words and expressions
• monster 怪物 • sailor 海员 • sight 见到 • creature 动物；生物 • peculiar 奇怪的；不寻常的 • shining 闪闪发光的 • oarfish 桨鱼
新概念英语第二册：第82课课文详解及语法解析
【导语】新概念英语⽂章短⼩精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全⾯系统。
适合各个阶层的⼈群学习参考。
相信有了新概念英语，你也可以成为“⼤神”级别的⼈物！还在等什么？快来加⼊学习吧！⼩编与您⼀起学习进步！ 课⽂详注 Further notes on the text 1.Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.渔夫和⽔⼿们有时声称看见过海⾥的妖怪。
to have seen是不定式的完成式结构。
不定式的完成式⽤于不定式的动作发⽣在谓语动作之前的情况： I'm sorry to have taken up so much of your time. 对不起，占了你这么长时间。
I'm glad to have met your family. 我很⾼兴见到了你的家⾥⼈。
She seemed to have cleaned the room. 她似乎已打扫过房间了。
不定式的完成式常⽤于believe，declare，find，say，see，know，think，understand等动词后(这些动词常⽤被动语态)： She is believed/said/found to have gone to Australia. ⼈们确认/说/发现她已经去了澳⼤利亚。
He is thought/believed to have been killed in an air crash. ⼈们认为他在⼀次空难中丧⽣了。
不定式的完成式与表⽰意图、希望等的动词连⽤时有独特的含义： I meant/intended to have invited him, but I forgot to do so. 我本想/本打算邀请他的，可是我忘记了。
I hope/plan to have finished by 12. 我希望/计划到12点钟以前就已完成。
新概念二NCE2_Lesson82(共24页)
in particular 特别地 particularly particle颗粒 part participate in participant [英] [pɑ:ˈtisipənt]
shining adj. 闪闪发光的
• it is now（well） known that ~众所周知的~ • it is reported that~据报道~ • it is said that~据说~ • it is announced that~据宣布~
• 众所周知，中国的长城是八大奇观之一。 • 据报道说这种疾病破坏中枢神经系统。 • 据正式宣布，他将不再为连任而参加竞选。
the forest. • 他声称自己是钢琴家 • He claims to be a good pianist. • 出了车祸后，你向保险公司要求赔偿了吗？ • Did you claim on the insurance after your
car accident?
• Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.
• 一些异常的生物偶尔会被冲到岸上来，但 它们在海上却极少能被捕到。然而不久前， 在马达加斯加附近的海里却捕到了一条奇 怪的鱼。
• Occasionally she had to take sleeping pills. • insomnia [英] [inˈsɔmniə]失眠 • The rule is inapplicable to this occasion
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peculiar （1）adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的 a peculiar behavior a peculiar taste
（2） 獨特的、固有的 a theme peculiar to the writer 那位作家特有的主題 peculiarity [piˌkju:liˈæriti] n.特色；特性； the peculiarities of the region
Lesson 82 Monster or fish?
是妖还是鱼
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New words P378
monster n. 怪物 sailor n. 海员 sight v. 见到 creature n. 动物，生物 peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的 oarfish n. 桨鱼
a shiny morning
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oarfish n. 桨鱼 oar 桨 ； 划手 eg：He is a good oar. The oarfish is an experiement subject.
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text
What was the monster called? Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea.
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Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way.
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2.Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.
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sight （1）v. 见到 eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了 （2） n. 視力、視覺 near sighted ＝ short sighted 近視 far sighted ＝ long sighted 遠視 lose one’s sight 失明 （3）n. 視野
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monster （1）n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster （2）monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山
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sailor （1）n. 海员、水手 eg：His father is a sailor . （2） 乘船的人 a good sailor 不暈船的人 ←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人
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shining adj. 闪闪发光的 shining stars shine （1） v. 照耀、闪光 （亮） （shone - shone） eg：Her face was shining with joy . eg：The sun shone brightly . （2） n.光 （辉） the shine of gold （3）shiny 晴朗的
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When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail. The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.
laugh v. 大笑、笑出聲 eg：Everybody laughed when the circus clown made his appearance . light at 嘲笑 eg：Don't laugh at a person who is in trouble . burst into laughter ＝ break into lausailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. claim （1） v. 要求 （獲得權利），要求報酬, 索取賠款 eg：They claimed the reward . （2） v.声称、断言 eg：He claimed to have seen her .