中英文审计报告五种审计意见
中英文对照的标准版审计报告
标准审计报告的参考格式Example of Standard Auditor’s Report审计报告Auditor’s ReportABC股份有限公司全体股东：To the shareholders of ABC Company Limited,我们审计了后附的ABC股份有限公司（以下简称ABC公司）财务报表，包括20×1年12月31日的资产负债表，20×1年度的利润表、股东权益变动表和现金流量表以及财务报表附注。
We have audited the accompanying financial statments of ABC Company Limited (hereinafter “ABC Company”),which comprise the balance sheet as at December 31,20XX, and the income statement, statement of changes in equity and cash flow statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes.一、管理层对财务报表的责任Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements按照企业会计准则和《××会计制度》的规定编制财务报表是ABC公司管理层的责任。
这种责任包括：（1）设计、实施和维护与财务报表编制相关的内部控制，以使财务报表不存在由于舞弊或错误而导致的重大错报；（2）选择和运用恰当的会计政策；（3）作出合理的会计估计。
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and China Accounting System for Business Enterprises. This responsibility includes: (a) designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; (b) selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and (c) making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances.二、注册会计师的责任Auditor’s Responsibility我们的责任是在实施审计工作的基础上对财务报表发表审计意见。
审计报告说明中英文版
审计报告Auditors’Report德信(20XX)审字第 XXXXX 号De Xin (20XX) Audit No. XXXXXXXXABC股份有限公司全体股东:我们审计了后附的ABC股份有限公司(以下简称“贵公司”)及其子公司和合营企业(以下统称“贵集团”)财务报表，包括20XX年12月31日的合并及母公司资产负债表、20XX年度的合并及母公司利润及利润分配表、股东权益增减变动表和现金流量表以及财务报表附注。
一、管理层对财务报表的责任按照企业会计准则和《企业会计制度》的规定编制财务报表是贵公司管理层的责任。
这种责任包括：(1) 设计、实施和维护与财务报表编制相关的内部控制，以使财务报表不存在由于舞弊或错误而导致的重大错报；(2) 选择和运用恰当的会计政策；(3) 作出合理的会计估计。
1. Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements The management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and China Accounting System for Business Enterprises. This responsibility includes: (i) designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; (ii) selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and (iii) making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances.。
审计报告说明中英文版
审计报告说明中英文版审计报告说明中英文版审计报告 Auditors’Report 德信(20XX)审字第 XXXXX 号 De Xin (20XX) Audit No. XXXXXXXX ABC股份有限公司全体股东: To the shareholders of ABC Co., Ltd. (the “Company”): 我们审计了后附的ABC股份有限公司(以下简称“贵公司”)及其子公司和合营企业(以下统称“贵集团”)财务报表，包括20XX 年12月31日的合并及母公司资产负债表、20XX年度的合并及母公司利润及利润分配表、股东权益增减变动表和现金流量表以及财务报表附注。
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of ABC (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Group”) as of 31st December 20XX and the related consolidated in come statement, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated cash flow statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes. 一、管理层对财务报表的责任按照企业会计准则和《企业会计制度》的规定编制财务报表是贵公司管理层的责任。
这种责任包括：(1) 设计、实施和维护与财务报表编制相关的`内部控制，以使财务报表不存在由于舞弊或错误而导致的重大错报；(2) 选择和运用恰当的会计政策；(3) 作出合理的会计估计。
审计报告意见类型
审计报告意见类型审计报告意见是审计师在完成对相关财务信息的审计工作后，对审计对象的财务报表陈述表达的意见。
审计报告意见通常分为九种类型，即无保留意见、无保留意见但有重要事项段落、财务报表事项影响范围无法确定、保留意见、否定意见、不能发表意见、无法说明意见、替代性处理、非标准报表。
1. 无保留意见（Unqualified Opinion）：这是一种最理想的审计报告意见，表示审计师认为财务报表陈述符合相关会计准则的要求，真实、公正地反映了被审计对象的财务状况、结果和现金流量。
2. 无保留意见但有重要事项段落（Unqualified Opinion with Emphasis of Matter Paragraph）：这种意见是指审计师认为财务报表陈述符合相关会计准则的要求，但需要在审计报告中特别提及一些重要事项，例如无法保证企业继续经营的重要不确定性、重大会计估计的使用等。
3. 财务报表事项影响范围无法确定（Scope Limitation of Audit Opinion）：这种意见是指由于一些限制或障碍，审计师无法获得足够的证据来对财务报表的全部内容发表意见。
但审计师对能够审计的部分给出无保留意见。
4. 保留意见（Qualified Opinion）：这种意见是指审计师对财务报表中的一些特定事项发现问题，但整体来看财务报表的陈述是合理的。
审计师将在审计报告中说明问题，并给出保留的意见。
5. 否定意见（Adverse Opinion）：这种意见是指审计师认为财务报表的陈述存在重大问题，可能包括重大的会计错误、违反会计准则的操作等，严重影响对企业财务状况的理解。
审计报告将在意见部分明确指出报表不真实、不公正。
6. 不能发表意见（Disclaimer of Opinion）：这种意见是指由于无法获取足够的审计证据，审计师无法对财务报表陈述发表意见。
原因可能包括无法访问公司的重要账户记录、无法获取关键文件等。
四种审计意见(英文版)
审计报告意见类型有以下四种：无保留意见、保留意见、否定意见和无法表示意见(原为拒绝表示意见)。
下面对这四种意见作了简要解释。
AUDIT REPORTINGAudit Reports are categorized into four categories. Each type is briefly described as follows:UNQUALIFIED OPINION（无保留意见）An unqualified opinion states that the financial statements are presented fairly in conformity with GAAP. However, in some instances, the standard unqualified report may be modified without affecting the unqualified opinion issued on the financial statements.QUALIFIED OPINION. （保留意见）A qualified opinion is issued when the financial statements present the entity's financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity with GAAP except for the matter of the qualification. Qualified opinions are issued, in some cases, when: (1) a scope limitation, or (2) a departure from GAAP exists.ADVERSE OPINION. （否定意见）When issuing an adverse opinion, the auditor concludes that the financial statements do not present the entity's financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity with GAAP. This type of opinion is only issued when the financial statements contain very material departures from GAAP.DISCLAIMER OF OPINION.（无法表示意见）A disclaimer of opinion is issued when the auditor is unable to form an opinion on an entity's financial statements. A disclaimer may be issued in cases when: (1) the auditor is not independent with respect to the entity under audit, (2) a material scope limitation exists, or (3) a significant uncertainty exists.SAS No. 58 suggests seven principal reasons why an independent auditor my depart from the wording of the standard report. These are:1. Limitations on the scope of the auditor's examination.2. Division of responsibility.3. Lack of conformity with GAAP.4. A departure from an accounting principle set by the body designated to establish such principles.5. Lack of consistency.6. Uncertainties.7. Emphasizing a matter.AUDPORT: Expert System EvaluationThis knowledged-based system uses the criteria contained in Statement on Auditing Standards No. 58 to determine the type of audit opinion that should be rendered by anexternal auditor after conducting a financial audit under generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS). Assessment of the educational impact of the Audport expert system is described in a paper by L. Murphy Smith and R. Stephen McDuffie, "Impact of an Audit Reporting Expert System on Learning Performance: A Teaching Note" (forthcoming in Accounting Education). This Web-based HTM (hypertext markup language) approach was developed by Professors Smith and McDuffie, with assistance from Ms. Jennifer Calhoun.Answer the questions that appear on the screen by clicking on the correct answer. Based upon your answers, the criteria contained in SAS No. 58 will be evaluated. As each criterion is evaluated you will be provided with information on the screen either that a particular type of audit opinion should be rendered by the auditor or that additional evaluation is necessary.If the type of audit opinion to be rendered has been determined, you have completed the evaluation and can then quit the consultation. If additional evaluation is necessary to determine the type of audit opinion to render, this will be indicated to you and you will need to continue the consultation. The system only considers one audit problem for each consultation. However, many potential problems can be evaluated by the system.Two sets of terms are important when using this system, material versus pervasive and significant versus severe. Pervasive is of more concern than material, and severe is of more concern than significant. For example, a departure from generally accepted accounting principles that is not immaterial and is not justified either has a material affect on the financial statements or a pervasive affect on the financial statements, but not both. Depending on the situation, either a qualified opinion or an adverse opinion will be rendered.Significant and severe are used in describing a circumstance-imposed scope limitation. One or the other terms can be used to describe a situation but both terms can not be used to describe the same situation.A list of the questions that make up the AUDPORT Web-based expert system are available for you to review under 'AUDPORT questions' below. At any time during the consultation you may quit the consultation and return to the AUDPORT homepage.。
审计意见的类型
审计意见的类型：注册会计师应当根据审计结论，出具下列审计意见之一的审计报告：1.无保留意见。
如果认为财务报表符合下列所有条件，注册会计师应当出具无保留意见的审计报告：（1）财务报表已经按照适用的会计准则和相关会计制度的规定编制，在所有重大方面公允反映了被审计单位的财务状况、经营成果和现金流量；（2）注册会计师已经按照中国注册会计师审计准则的规定计划和实施审计工作，在审计过程中未受到限制。
当出具无保留意见的审计报告时，注册会计师应当以“我们认为”作为意见段的开头，并使用“在所有重大方面”、“公允反映”等术语。
2.非无保留意见。
当存在下列情形之一时，如果认为对财务报表的影响是重大的或可能是重大的，注册会计师应当出具非无保留意见的审计报告：（1）注册会计师与管理层在被审计单位会计政策的选用、会计估计的作出或财务报表的披露方面存在分歧；（2）审计范围受到限制。
当出具非无保留意见的审计报告时，注册会计师应当在注册会计师的责任段之后、审计意见段之前增加说明段，清楚地说明导致所发表意见或无法发表意见的所有原因，并在可能情况下，指出其对财务报表的影响程度。
3.保留意见。
如果认为财务报表整体是公允的，但还存在下列情形之一，注册会计师应当出具保留意见的审计报告：（1）会计政策的选用、会计估计的作出或财务报表的披露不符合适用的会计准则和相关会计制度的规定，虽影响重大，但不至于出具否定意见的审计报告；（2）因审计范围受到限制，不能获取充分、适当的审计证据，虽影响重大，但不至于出具无法表示意见的审计报告。
当出具保留意见的审计报告时，注册会计师应当在审计意见段中使用“除……的影响外”等术语。
如果因审计范围受到限制，注册会计师还应当在注册会计师的责任段中提及这一情况。
4.否定意见。
如果认为财务报表没有按照适用的会计准则和相关会计制度的规定编制，未能在所有重大方面公允反映被审计单位的财务状况、经营成果和现金流量，注册会计师应当出具否定意见的审计报告。
中英文审计报告
审计报告-标准无保留意见Auditors Report安明(2007)审字第XXXXX 号An Ming (2007) Audit No. XXXXXXXXABC股份有限公司全体股东：To the shareholders of ABC Co., Ltd. (the "Company"):我们审计了后附的ABC股份有限公司(以下简称贵公司”及其子公司和合营企业(以下统称贵集团”财务报表，包括2006年12月31日的合并及母公司资产负债表、2006年度的合并及母公司利润及利润分配表、股东权益增减变动表和现金流量表以及财务报表附注。
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of ABC (the " Company" a nd its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the "Group"a$ of 31st December 2006 and the related consolidated income statement, consolidated statement of changes in equity an d consolidated cash flow statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes.一、管理层对财务报表的责任按照企业会计准则和〈〈企业会计制度》的规定编制财务报表是贵公司管理层的责任。
这种责任包括：(1)设计、实施和维护与财务报表编制相关的内部控制，以使财务报表不存在由于舞弊或错误而导致的重大错报；(2)选择和运用恰当的会计政策；(3)作出合理的会计估计。
审计意见的五种类型
审计意见的五种类型
审计意见是审计报告中的一个重要组成部分，它是对被审计单位财务报表的可靠性、合规性以及公允性的评估和判断。
审计意见通常分为五种类型，分别是：
1. 标准的无保留意见：这意味着审计师认为被审计单位财务报表已经按照适用的会计准则和相关规定编制，并在所有重大方面公允反映了被审计单位的财务状况、经营成果和现金流量。
这是最好的审计意见类型。
2. 带强调事项段的无保留意见：这表示审计师认为财务报表符合相关会计准则的要求，并在所有重大方面公允反映了被审计单位的财务状况、经营成果和现金流量，但存在需要说明的事项，如对持续经营能力产生重大疑虑及重大不确定事项等。
3. 保留意见：这表明审计师认为财务报表整体是公允的，但存在影响重大的错报、漏报或不确定事项，使得部分或全部财务报表可能无法反映被审计单位的实际情况。
4. 否定意见：这表示审计师认为财务报表整体是不公允的或没有按照适用的会计准则和相关规定编制，无法反映被审计单位的财务状况、经营成果和现金流量。
5. 无法表示意见：这表明审计师的审计范围受到了限制，且其可能产生的影响是重大而广泛的，审计师不能获取充分的审计证据，因此无法对财务报表发表意见。
以上信息仅供参考，如有需要，建议您咨询专业审计人员。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
审计报告-标准无保留意见A u d i t o r s’R e p o r t 安明(2007)审字第XXXXX 号An Ming (2007) Audit No. XXXXXXXXABC股份有限公司全体股东:To the shareholders of ABC Co., Ltd. (the “Company”):我们审计了后附的ABC股份有限公司(以下简称“贵公司”)及其子公司和合营企业(以下统称“贵集团”)财务报表，包括2006We have (colle ctively statement, cons olidated and a sum mary of(1) 设计、实(2) 选择和运1.The in accordanc e with Enterprises. This the preparatio n and to fraud or e rror; (ii) that are reas onable in我们的责任是在实施审计工作的基础上对财务报表发表审计意见。
我们按照中国注册会计师审计准则的规定执行了审计工作。
中国注册会计师审计准则要求我们遵守职业道德规范，计划和实施审计工作以对财务报表是否不存在重大错报获取合理保证。
2. Auditor’s ResponsibilityOur responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our au dit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing for Certified Public Accountants. Those standards require that w e comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the fin ancial statements are free from material misstatement.审计工作涉及实施审计程序，以获取有关财务报表金额和披露的审计证据。
选择的审计程序取决于注册会计师的判断，包括对由于舞弊或错误导致的财务报表重大错报风险的评估。
在进行风险评估时，我们考虑与财务报表编制相关的内部控制，以设计恰当的审计程序，但目的并非对内部控制的有效性发表意见。
审计工作还包括评价管理层选用会计政策的恰当性和作出会计估计的合理性，以及评价财务报表的总体列报。
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financi al statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial stat ements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of e xpressing an opini on on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the ap propriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well asWe for our audit opinion.3.In our and o f the year then ende d in for Busine ss中国AnBeijinga 29th March 2007审计报告-无保留意见带说明段Auditors’Report安明(2007)审字第XXXXX 号An Ming (2007) Audit No. XXXXXXXXABC股份有限公司全体股东:To the shareholders of ABC Co., Ltd. (the “Company”):我们审计了后附的ABC股份有限公司(以下简称“贵公司”)及其子公司和合营企业(以下统称“贵集团”)财务报表，包括2006年12月31日的合并及母公司资产负债表、2006年度的合并及母公司利润及利润分配表、股东权益增减变动表和现金流量表以及财务报表附注。
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of ABC (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (colle ctively referred to as the “Group”) as of 31st December 2006 and the related consolidated income statement, cons olidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated cash flow statement for the year then ended, and a sum mary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes.一、管理层对财务报表的责任按照企业会计准则和《企业会计制度》的规定编制财务报表是贵公司管理层的责任。
这种责任包括：(1) 设计、实(2) 选择和运1.The in accordanc e with Enterprises. This the preparatio n and to fraud or e rror; (ii) that are reas onable in2.Our our au dit in require that w e comply the fin ancial审计工作涉及实施审计程序，以获取有关财务报表金额和披露的审计证据。
选择的审计程序取决于注册会计师的判断，包括对由于舞弊或错误导致的财务报表重大错报风险的评估。
在进行风险评估时，我们考虑与财务报表编制相关的内部控制，以设计恰当的审计程序，但目的并非对内部控制的有效性发表意见。
审计工作还包括评价管理层选用会计政策的恰当性和作出会计估计的合理性，以及评价财务报表的总体列报。
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financi al statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial stat ements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the ap propriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.我们相信，我们获取的审计证据是充分的、适当的，为发表审计意见提供了基础。
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.三、审计意见我们认为，上述财务报表已经按照企业会计准则和《企业会计制度》的规定编制，在所有重大方面公允反映了贵集3.In our and o f the year then ende d in for Busine ss日出售,将会产生570In the in the stock market equity中国Ana 29th March 2007审计报告-保留意见Auditors’ Report安明(2007)审字第XXXXX 号An Ming (2007) Audit No. XXXXXXXXABC股份有限公司全体股东:To the shareholders of ABC Co., Ltd. (the “Company”):我们审计了后附的ABC股份有限公司(以下简称“贵公司”)及其子公司和合营企业(以下统称“贵集团”)财务报表，包括2006年12月31日的合并及母公司资产负债表、2006年度的合并及母公司利润及利润分配表、股东权益增减变动表和现金流量表以及财务报表附注。