专题八 动词和动词短语
专题八动词及动词短语
look up查阅，查找
look back at回首(往事)；回忆；回顾
look forward to盼望；期待
look up to钦佩；仰慕；看得起
put短语
put away放好，储存
put down 放下；写下
put forward提出
put in 放入
put off 推迟
put out扑灭，熄灭
38 A
33 C 34 B
36 A 37 B
39 C 40 C
look短语
look after照顾(2015.26)
look about四下环顾，环视，查看
look around环顾
look for寻找；寻求
look into调查，观察
look over仔细检查
look through快速查看；浏览
stay up不睡觉，熬夜
take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
turn up调大
about短语
know/learn about了解；学习(2017.45)
argue about争论
care about关心；在意
complain about抱怨
hear about听说
talk about谈论
满
A. mean
分
突
破
B. avoid
C. mind
中
考
试
练
【方法点拨】第①步：三个选项的含义分别是：意味着，打算；
避免；介意。第②步：分析语境“据我所知，中国现在越来越擅
长生产高科技产品。全世界的人几乎不能________ 买中国制造
满
的产品”， 将三个选项分别代入语境可知，avoid符合，故选B。
中考英语复习专题八 动词(含动词短语)
►at短语(2014.41)
aim at瞄准；旨在
arrive at到达(小地方)
laugh at嘲笑
look at看着(2014.41)
knock at敲
point at指向
shout at斥责……；对……大喊
smile at冲……笑
throw at投向，掷向
work at从事，研究
call sb. at打电话给某人
fall down突然倒下；倒塌；摔倒
lie down躺下
let down使失望
look down俯视
go down往下走
pull down拆下，摧毁；推倒 slow down减速 throw down推翻，扔掉 turn down调低，关小；拒绝 take down拆除；往下拽；记录 write down写下，记录下
A. dares
B. prefers
C. hates
D. learns
7. Don't ___C_____ time on useless things. You can take up a hobby
to make your life colorful.
A. save
B. change
C. waste
18. The pollution is more serious. I am thinking __a_b_o_u_t__ what I can do to help reduce it.(盲填) 19. He pointed ____a_t___ the photo on the wall and said it was one of the most valuable photos for him.(盲填) 20. Don't throw __a_w__a_y__ bottles or newspapers. We can recycle them. (盲填)
初中英语语法专项8动词的时态和语态
【中考考点】
（1）动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词的构成。 （2）动词的八种时态的基本结构及用法。 （3）动词的被动语态的基本结构及用法。 （4）动词的主动形式表示被动意义的用法。
动词的时态
考点一 一般现在时
1.结构 一般现在时主要用动词原形表示（当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式）。 2.动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则 （1）直接加-s。如:work—works （2）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-es。如:carry—carries, cry—cries, try—tries, study—studies （3）以s, x, o, ch, sh结尾的词加-es。如: pass—passes, fix—fixes, go—goes, do—does, teach—teaches, wash—washes （4）特殊:have—has, are—is
动词的时态
考点四 过去将来时
1.结构 would+动词原形 was/were+going to+动词原形 2.用法 表示从过去的某一时刻看,将要发生的动作。 His uncle said that there would be a good harvest the next year.他叔叔说第二年会有一个 好收成。 【注意】 在由if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句用过去将来时,那么if从句需用一般过去时代替过 去将来时。 If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 如果他在这儿,他就会向我们展示该如何做。
动词的时态
4.动词过去式的变化规则 （1）一般情况下,在动词原形后加-ed。如: watch—watched （2）以不发音的字母e结尾的加-d。如:live—lived （3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed。如: study—studied, carry—carried, cry—cried （4）以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed。如: stop—stopped, plan—planned, prefer—preferred （5）不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
专题8动词和动词短语
而骨击鞋图瘦筋猛拖简专题八动词和动词短语Passage 1（2020-威海改编）This is part of what he 1 her ・・・r H never forget Mr.Tan ・ We called him Tiger Tan ・ He was our math teacher when I was in Secondary 1. He was a wiry, muscular man and he was very strict. I never saw him smile while I was at school.Mr.Tan was an excellent math teacher. He 2 everything slowly and clearly on the blackboard ・ When he looked at the class, you had to be looking at his hawk- like eyes. He stared at us like a tiger facing a group of rabbits ・ If you wereiV t looking directly at him, he 3 you to stand in the front of the class. Then he took “Joey" from his cupboard ・ "Joey" was a length of garden hose about half a metre long. After few painful wallops from “Joey”, you would 4 attention all the time ・Word Bankwiry m uvular wallop slipper diagramSometimes Mr.Tan felt that the class was 5 sleepy. Then he suddenly said, u Outside everybody! Round the school! 6! " He stood at the door of theclassroom, waiting for us to 7 ・ He had a slipper and hit the last one or two pupils.I was usually the first back ・We were all scared of Tiger Tan. We 8 not like him but we respected him ・ He was a good teacher and was always fair.We had a very different math teacher in Secondary 3. He was Mr.Hu・ He was cheerful and friendly. When he entered the room, somebody would ask him how a camera worked・Then he spent the rest of the lesson explaining how something5. getting 7, return 9. talkingworked ・ He drew diagrams on the board and sometimes one of us asked another question to keep him 9・ Most of the class sat and day- dreamed about food orsport ・ We weren J t really interested in cameras ・ We just wanted to 10 doing any work ・We liked Mr.Hu but we didn ，t respect him. We knew that we didiV t learn much in hislessons. 2. explained6. Run& did 10. avoidPassage 2be lose ask receive will find leave seem catch headSam got an email invitation from Rosa to her birthday party. Although this would normally have made him happy, his father had recently ] his job. Sam only had a few dollars, and it wasn ，t a good time to 2 his parents for help.Sam went to work at the library. As he 3, he saw a sign for a book sale.Two books 4 his attention ・ The first was a cookbook for Puerto Rican foods. The second was about women explorers ・ Both 5 perfect for Rosa —would used books be too cheap?Well, it was better than no gift at all! The next day, he wrapped them and _6 to her party. Everyone had a great time, but Sam was still anxious about his gift.When he got home, he 7 an email from Rosa saying: Of all the gifts I _8 today, yours was the best. How did you know just what I 9 love? Thank you for 10 such a wonderful friend! Thank you for your lovely gift!1. lost2. ask3. left4. caught5. seemed6. headed7. found8. received9. would10. being3. orderedG ^nipalhy同情 ___2. taught 4. making 6. introducing 8. realized 10. promisehard to show their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are ] through ・When I was a child I was 2 to go out of my way to make someone else happy ・ My mom told me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I admit that it wasn J t very easy to do. But as soon as you see the look of 3 in that person ? s eyes, you just want to do as much as you can.I had an experience with a young man whom people were always 4 fun of. Every time I saw that 5, I knew in my heart that it was wrong ・ I decided Iwould try to be his friend ・ I started walking with him and 6 him to people around me. I was making him happy just by 7 that. And I loved the fact that I was really making a difference in his life.After a while I 8 that he wasf t the kind of person everybody thought he was. We are still really good friends today. People have almost completely stopped laughing at him.P)Word BankI have 9 that I should be more loving towards other people already. What I did for myfriend was so easy and at the same time I had a lot of fun, so I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I can 10 it will be the best feeling you can ever get.One kind word could make someone" s day bright er. Why not do it from now on?1・ going 3. thanks 5. happening7.doing9. understood._______1. lying 3.One sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deer were ] under a tree in the forest. Suddenly, in the distance, they 2 some sounds of dogs' barking ・The old deer 3 up quickly. He felt nervous and scared ・ He said to the young deer, u Be quick! It's time to find a place to 4 in ・ The barking dogs are fierce and they will 5 us, ”The young deer said, "Why should we hide from the dogs? We are bigger and stronger than them. We can toss them aside with our big antlers ・ We should _6 against them bravely."The old deer admired the courage of the young deer, but he did not believe the young deer. " We'd better 7 away now, M said the old deer.The young deer 8 to run away ・ He decided to fight against 什le dogs ・ As the dogs ran to him, he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside ・ But he didf t 9_ the fight because there were too many dogs ・ He was killed by the dogs in the end.PJWord Bankfierce 凶猛的 toss 扔 G antler鹿角The young deer 10 his life because he dicin' t know his strengths andweaknesses. We can learn a lesson from the story. Don t be like the silly young deer when we are in danger. We should know our strengths and weaknesses.2. heard 4. hide6. fight 8. refused 10. lostPassage 52. continued 4. believe 6. became& makessomething. It was a big metal pot. Tt does not seem to be useful to me. I will dig deeper. Maybe I will dig something else, " thought the farmer He 2 to dig.Feeling tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to 3・When he got up to leave, he could ，t 4 his eyes ・ There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a magical pot!After that, he 5 a mango into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot. With the pot, he 6 a rich man. The king came to know of the pot. And he was very greedy ・ “ If the pot is valuable, it should be mine, n the king thought. So, at once, he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.The king 7 at the pot and did not know what to do. He thought, “ Let me see what is inside this pot that 8 his pot so magical ? " He slipped and fell inside the pot. After 9 up out of the magical pot, he was shocked to find that there were one hundred kings.Word BankAll the kings then 10 among themselves and died ・ This magical pot killed the king himself.1. hit子婪倒.铲贪滑3, rest5.put 7.looked。
2015年山西中考英语专题突破专题八专题八 动词 第二节 动词短语
C 3.We’ll ________ different mountain villages for a survey about basic education next month. A.look for B. pay for C. leave for
【 解析 】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：下 个月，我们将 ______ 不同的山村调查基础 教育。look for 寻找；pay for 付款； leave for 动身前往。 根据语境可知是“动身”， 故选C。
现学现用 C 1. Please _______ the water when you brush your teeth. We should learn to save water. A.turn down B. turn out C. turn off
【 解析 】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“你 刷牙时，请 _____ 水龙头，我们应该学着 节约用水。”turn down调小；turn out证 明是；turn off关掉。根据句意，C项符合， 故选C。
第二部分 语法专题突破
专题八
第二节
动词
动词短语
考点精析
分析近 7 年山西中考对动词短语的考查可以 看出动词短语的考查除 2009 年和 2012 年都考过 make短语之外,其他均不重复,而涉及的词汇也没 有生难词。主要考查学生的语境理解能力。在句 式结构上以单句为主。此处对常见的动词短语进 行列举,方便学生记忆。对于未涉及的短语, 老师
4. Anna is going on a tour of Xi’an, and she wants to ______ Chinese history. B A.dream of B. learn about C. look through
最新中考英语语法练习题目专题8[动词及动词短语]
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语法专题突破专题八动词及动词短语(限时：25分钟满分：51分得分：________)Ⅰ.选择填空(每小题1分)1. (2019安徽改编)—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?—Yes, I’d like to ________ a single room for two nights.A. enterB. moveC. book2. (2019连云港改编)Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully ________ China’s culture, history and tradition.A. understandB. searchC. compare3. (2019无锡改编)—I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t ________．—Not at all. Go ahead.A. careB. agreeC. mind4. (2019包头改编)Stephen Hawking has ________ great success as a scientist.A. allowedB. achievedC. practiced5. (2019贵港改编)—Joe, don’t eat too much ice-cream.—OK, mom. But it ________ really good.A. feelsB. looksC. tastes6. (2019铁岭改编)The cover of the book ________ comfortable. It’s made of silk.A. tastesB. feelsC. looks7. (2019滨州改编)—Tom，________ the umbrella with you.Look at the dark sky, it’s going to rain.—Thank you, dad.A. takeB. wearC. use8. (2019岳阳)The volunteers________ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.A. look afterB. look forC. look through9. (2019宜宾)In the face of difficulty, never ________ and you will succeed sooner or later.A. give backB. give inC. give away10. (2019咸宁改编)—Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.—Sorry, Mom. I’ll ________ at once.A. put them onB. put them awayC. put them out11.(2019安顺改编)—I don’t think teachers should give too much homework to ________ the free time of students.—Exactly!A. give upB. take upC. look up12. (2019黄冈改编)—I don’t know how to ________ the old books.—Why not give them away to poor children?A. hand outB. give upC. deal with13.Everyone is born with the ability to ________. However, whether we can do well or not depends on our learning habits.A. playB. smileC. learn14. Please follow the rules. Don’t take photos or ________ anything shown in the museum.A. buyB. touchC. watch15. The mother always sets a good example for her children and wants them to ________ her.A. followB. praiseC. answer16. I will be glad if you can ________ time to have a visit to our hometown.A. missB. changeC. spare17.—The school net will be shut down for safety reasons.—That doesn’t ________ me at all. I’m not a net-worm, anyway.A.fitB. satisfyC. worry18.—I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still ________．—Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. failedB. worriedC. improved19.—How’s Peter now? I haven’t seen him for a long time.—I heard the company ________ him a very good job, but he turned it down.A. trainedB. encouragedC. offered20. It is important for us to ________ trade with foreign countries, because it will bring us more chances.A. changeB. developC. thank21.—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?—Sorry, I didn’t ________ it. Could you please say it again?A. receiveB. catchC. finish22. I ________ Joe’s invitation yesterday. I am thinking about whether I will go there or not.A. receivedB. acceptedC. offered23. Yesterday I ________ a book about cooking in the bookstore. I want to learn a new skill.A. boughtB. soldC. heard24. It is so lucky that I ________ the game. I just can’t believe it.A. wonB. enteredC. passed25. I ________ my English dictionary to Tom. And he promised to give it back tomorrow morning.A. lentB. broughtC. lost26. There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ________ very happy.A. tasteB. smellC. look27.—Do you like having food with music?—Yes. I like soft music. It ________ nice.A. tastesB. looksC. sounds28. Please ________ your rubbish with you when you leave your seat. Don’t throw away the rubbish everywhere.A. bringB. carryC. take29. A smile is helpful. It can help me ________ hard times in life.A. get upB. get throughC. get out30. The government has ________ to stop air pollution, such as controlling the traffic and shutting down certain factories.A. taken actionB. taken placeC. taken care31. Before you start to read a new book, you’d better ________ its background first.A. look outB. look aroundC. look through32.—Could you please drive faster, sir? My flight to Kunming is going to ________．—I want to, but safety comes first, after all.A. get offB. shut offC. take off33. You’d better try to guess the meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t always ________ your dictionary.A. keep onB. depend onC. decide on34. We’re not supposed to ________ those who failed, because no one can be a winner all the time.A. point atB. laugh atC. look at35. Summer camp is a great experience for students. It is good to help them ________．A. fix upB. send upC. grow up36.In a soccer game, it’s important for players to play together and________ the best in each other.A. hang outB. check outC. bring out37. I like reading, and I buy the magazines when they ________ every month.A. take outB. come outC. find out38. Our geography teacher told us to ________ more information about our city and share it next week.A. find outB. keep awayC. turn offⅡ.短文填空基础训练(每小题1分)音标1.When I was young, I ________/θɔːt/ being a pilot was the coolest job in the world.2.When you meet some difficulties, you should face them bravely and ________ /traɪ/ to get them over by yourself.3. Mary gave me several useful suggestions on how to ________ /ɪm’pruːv/ my listening skills. How kind she was!4. As the autumn comes, most of the leaves turn yellow and ________ /fɔːl/ down from the trees.5. My parents don’t allow me to read e-book s. They ________ /′wʌri/ about my eyes.6. On February 10th, 2017, Wang Yuan ________ /meɪd/ a short speech on good quality education of English in the United Nations.7. When the baby dog was found, it was very hungry. So we ________/ɡeɪv/ it some food.适当形式填空8. (2019绥化)It’s ________(say) that the pianist will come to our city next week.9. (2019大庆)In many restaurants, tea is ________(serve) for free.10. (2019宿迁)The question is a little difficult. Let’s have a ________ (discuss) about it.11. (2019鄂州)There are some boys ________ (swim) in the river now. It’s very dangerous.12. Traditional customs, beliefs, or methods are ones that have existed for a long time without ________(change)．13. Please stop ________ (waste)your time on mobile phones. There are more meaningful things for you to do.。
中考英语语法专项复习训练：专题8 动词和动词短语(有答案)
专题八动词和动词短语动词的基本形式和分类选择填空。
1.(2020百色二模)On Sunday，my father often ________ soccer games on TV.A．watch B．watchingC．watches D．watched2.(2020河北中考)It ________ dark.Shall I turn on the light?A．gets B．gotC．is getting D．was getting()3.—________ Jay Chou usually drink milk tea?—Yes，he ________．He likes it very much.A．Do；is B．Do；doC．Does；is D．Does；does()4.Linda is a helpful girl.She often ________ her classmates with study.A．help B．helpsC．helped D．helping()5.Yesterday afternoon，Tom and I ________ to a zoo.A.go B．wentC．going D．goes用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Mrs.Li came into the classroom，____(carry) a book under her arm.7．He was drunk and (lie) on the street.8．She sat there quietly ____(read) a novel.9．In the past，my grandparents____(live) in an old and small house.动词词义及动词短语辨析选择填空。
1.(2020黔东南州中考)Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.A．sold B．borrowedC．lent D．returned2.(2020温州中考)Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes ________.A．cooking B．drawingC．running D．reading3.(2020泰州中考)Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time. A．takes up B．takes onC．takes off D．takes out4.(2020盐城中考)These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to ________ and sleep. A．come down B．break downC．calm down D．sit down5.(2020凉山州中考)A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID19.A．put up B．put offC．put on D．put away6.(2020襄阳中考)—How does the banana milk shake ________？—Delicious.I'd like to have another glass.A．look B．smellC．taste D．sound7.(2020江西中考)The performer ________ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd. A．continued B．relaxedC．stopped D．won8.(2020铜仁中考)—Fangfang，shall we go to see a film on Saturday?—Sorry.I'll have to ________ my younger brother because my mother is out.A．look at B．look forC．look up D．look after9.(2020贵港中考)—Look! There is a girl under the tree.—She is Susan's daughter.She is only six years old，but she can ________ stories in English.A．say B．speakC．tell D．talk10.(2020武威中考)I ________ sleep very well，but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.A．didn't use to B．used toC．was used to D．wasn't used to11.(2020贺州八步区三模)You'd better ________your coat.It's hot inside the house.A．take out B．take offC．take up D．take away12.(2020南宁三中三模)You can ________ your pictures on the wall to give your room a fresh look.A．grow up B．wake upC．put up D．set up13.(2020天津中考)Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success，and we ________ her.A．come from B．stand forC．take pride in D．get ready for动词拼写用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(人教版)中考英语总复习语法：专题8-动词的时态、语态(101页)
(2)过去完成时与现在完成时的主要区别是时间参 照点不同： 过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的” 时间；现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。因此现在 完成时中的很多规则，也适用于过去完成时。 When I got to the cinema, the film had been on. 当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词， 把y变为i再加-ed
以一个元音字母加一个辅音 字母结尾的重读闭音节词， 双写结尾字母再加-ed
study→studied carry→carried stop→stopped drop→dropped prefer→preferred
3．一般将来时 (1)表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状 态，其构成形式：“will/shall＋动词原形”。常与表 示将来的时间状语tomorrow，next week，in＋一段时 间等连用。 当主语是第一人称I或we时，问句中一般用shall。
③表单纯性的将来，与人的主观愿望和判断无关 时。 If it's made of wood, it will float on water. 这要是木材做的，它能浮在水面上。 (4)当主句为一般将来时态时，在if，as soon as， until, when等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时代替一 般将来时。 I will call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你打电话。
特殊情况：have→has，am/are→is 考查热点：如果主句为一般将来时，if，unless等 引导的条件状语从句和when，until，as soon as等引导 的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 What about going climbing if it doesn't rain tomorrow? 如果明天不下雨，去爬山怎么样？
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专题八动词和动词短语动词的辨析一、单项选择（）1. —Her father tried to ________ that nothing unusual had happened.—In fact, it was not serious.A. imagineB. pretendC. meanD. warn（）2. —Did you watch the football game yesterday?—Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far.A. wantedB. encouragedC. expectedD. hoped（）3. —My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina?—Practice more and the most important is to _____ a good habit of reading.A. makeB. completeC. developD. show（）4. —Food safety has become a social focus now.—That's why laws are made to ________ crimes on food.A. recordB. preventC. divideD. separate（）5. —Tom, let's hang out after school.—Sorry, I have ________ Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. advisedB. expectedC. promisedD. allowed（）6. —Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It________ so good!—Fried noodles.A. smellsB. tastesC. soundsD. feels（）7. In our life, we need to ________ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends.A. thankB. remindC. teachD. report（）8. —How do you like Lanzhou?—It's really a beautiful city, and its delicious food ________ me a lot.A. expressedB. impressedC. explainedD. complained（）9. —I can't find my keys! How can we enter the house?—Maybe you ________ them in the car.A. caughtB. forgotC. tookD. left（）10. —Could you give me 200 yuan, Mum? I need to buy some books.—Sure. But I have little money. I have to go to the bank to ________ some money first.A. drawB. makeC. lendD. keep（）11. —Will it________ if I invite my friends from other schools to the party?—You'd better not. Only the students in our school are allowed to the party.A. mindB. matterC. agreeD. allow（）12. —Do you like having food with music?—Yes, I like soft and gentle music. It ________ nice.A. tastesB. looksC. feelsD. sounds（）13. Teachers should ________ their students to practice speaking English as much as possible so that they can improve their oral English.A. encourageB. introduceC. makeD. keep（）14. —We'll go to plant trees next week.—Great! Planting trees is of great fun. I'd like to ________ you.A. followB. visitC. inviteD. meet（）15. Knowing how to ________ a map can help you when you are traveling in a strange place.A. readB. watchC. lookD. see（）16. —How do you like the cake? Do you want another one?—Yes. It ________ so delicious.A. smellsB. looksC. tastesD. feels（）17. I would like to take this chance to ________ my thanks to you, Miss Liu. Thanks for your help.A. inventB. expressC. describeD. explain（）18. Sometimes life isn't as perfect as we ________. We must accept the disappointment in our life and never lose heart.A. imagineB. finishC. mindD. know（）19. Lucy, put your medicine in a higher place. So your younger sister can't ________ it.A. reachB. receiveC. refuseD. arrive二、词汇运用1. This book includes some ________(use)facts about animal and plant life.2. He was afraid of hurting my ________(feel).3. She is so ________(love) that many people around us like playing with her.4. You can take part in ________(act)like swimming and tennis in this club.5. You need to make a ________(decide) on this problem by this weekend.三、动词短语辨析（）1. —Why are you feeling sleepy all the time?—Because I ________ late watching the film Kung Fu PandaⅢ last night.A. stayed upB. cheered upC. gave upD. took up（）2. —Mum, I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework.—My dear, you should ________ a hobby like drawing or taking photos.A. take upB. make upC. set upD. put up（）3. Tim, we're going to Beijing for vacation. Please ________ some information on line.A. look forB. look outC. look afterD. look up（）4. Firemen in Jingjiang, together with those from other areas, successfully ________ the big fire after sixteen hours' hard work.A. put inB. put throughC. put upD. put out（）5. —Would you like to attend the farewell party next week, Mr. Huang?—Sure, I'd love to. I have no reason to ________ your invitation.A. turn downB. turn offC. turn upD. turn on（）6. Peter will ________ you ________ the building and you can meet everyone.A. lend; toB. show; aroundC. compare; withD. brush; off（）7.—Why do you ________ Bill? —Because he is a hero.A. look up toB. look upC. look throughD. look like（）8. You should ________ smoking. It's really bad for your health.A. put upB. give upC. get upD. set up（）9. —Jack, could you help me ________ when the plane will take off on the Internet?—I'm sorry, my computer doesn't work.A. get outB. look outC. take outD. find out（）10. On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then ________ the police.A. called upB. cared forC. cheered upD. found out（）11. —Mrs. White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?—I'm afraid not. Don't ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. put offB. get offC. take offD. turn off（）12. —You'd better not ________ the picture so high. It's not easy for people to notice it. —Yeah, you're right.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put down（）13. In the hospital, the doctors ________ the crying baby girl carefully, but they couldn't find out what was wrong with her.A. looked overB. looked afterC. looked forD. looked out（）14. In Korea, the scientists are trying their best to ________ ways to treat the terrible disease called MERS.A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up（）15. From the history book, we know that World War II ________ in Europe in 1939 and ended in 1945.A. broke intoB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up（）16. — Mom, it's difficult, and I can't work it out.—John, you should try to ________ the difficulty by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A. get intoB. get offC. get onD. get over（）17. —Why does the old man like collecting old bikes?—Because he wants to have them ________ and give away to the children who don't have bikes.A. used upB. given upC. fixed upD. set up【参考答案】动词的辨析一、1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B18. A 19. A二、1. useful 2. feelings 3. lovely 4. activities 5. decision动词短语辨析1. A2. A3. D4. D5. A6. B7. A8. B9. D 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C。