2020高考英语3500词汇(E)

2020高考英语3500词汇(E)

each [i?t?] a.& pron.每人，每个，每件

eager [?i?ɡ?(r)] a. 渴望的，热切的

be eager for sth

be eager to do

eagle [?i?ɡ(?)l] n. 鹰

ear [(r)] n.耳朵，耳状物;听力, 听觉

early [l?] a. 早的 ad. 早地

earn [n]vt. 挣得, 赚得

earn a living /earn one’s li ving 谋生

she earns the respect of her students.

earth [θ] n. 地球;土, 泥;大地

earthquake [?θkwe?k] n. 地震

ease [i?z]v. 减轻;缓解(难度或严重程度)

easily [?i?z?l?] ad. 容易地

east [i?st]a. 东方;东部的;朝东的;从东方来 ad. 在东方;向东方;从东方 n. 东, 东方;东部

Easter [?i?st?(r)] n. 复活节

eastern [?i?st(?)n] a. 东方的;东部的

eastwards [?i?stw?dz] ad. 向东

easy [?i?z?] a. 容易的, 不费力的

Easier said than done 说时容易做时难。

Take it easy. 别急/放松。

easy-going [?i?z?-?ɡ] a. 随和的

eat (ate, eaten) [i?t] v. 吃

ecology [k?l?d] n. 生态, 生态学

edge [ed?] n. 边缘

edition [d(?)n]n.(发行物的)版, 版(本)

editor [?ed?t?(r)] n. 编辑

educate [?edj?ke?t] vt. 教育, 培养

educated a. 受过教育的

an educated person

educator ['edju:keit?(r)] n. 教育家

education [edjke(?)n] n. 教育, 培养

receive a good education

effect [fekt] n. 效果;作用

cause and effect 因果

bring sth into effect 使......生效

come into effect 生效

take effect 开始起作用，见效

have a… effect on sb/sth 对某人/某物有…...的影响

The medicine soon took effect.

New controls come into effect next month.

Does tel evision have an effect an children’s behaviour? affect v. 影响，感动

Does television affect children’s behaviour?

effort [?ef?t]n. 努力, 艰难的尝试

make an effort /make every effort/ make efforts做出努力

spare no effort(s) to do sth. 不遗余力做某事

egg [eɡ] n. 蛋;卵

eggplant [?eɡplɑ?nt]n. 茄子

Egypt [?i?dpt] n. 埃及

Egyptian [dp?(?)n] a. 埃及的;埃及人的;埃及语的 n. 埃及人

eight [e?t] num. 八

eighteen [?eti?n]num. 十八

eighth [e?tθ] num. 第八

eighty [?e?t?] num. 八十

either [?a?e?(r)] a. 两方任一方的;二者之一 conj. 二者之一;要么……ad. [?d] (用于否定句或短语后)也

elder [?eld?(r)] n. 长者;前辈

elder sister 大姐

Children have no respect for their elders nowadays.

elect [lekt] vt. (投票)选举

elect sb. (as)…

election n. 选举;当选;选择权

win/lose a election

run for election 参加竞选

electric [lektr?k] a. 电的

electric current 电流

electric shock 电击

electric blanket

electrical [lektr?k(?)l] a. 电的;电器的electrical equipment 电器设备

electricity [?lek?tr?s?t?] n. 电;电流electronic [?lek?tr?n?k] a. 电子的electronic calendar 电子日历

elegant [?el?ɡ?nt] a.文雅的,漂亮的,精美的elephant [?el?f?nt] n. 象

eleven [lev(?)n] num. 十一

else [els] ad. 别的, 其他的

or else 否则

You can use somebody else’s car.

Who else can do it?

e-mail/e [i?-me?l]] n. 电子邮件embarrass [?m?b?r?s] v.使窘迫, 尴尬embarrassed 感到尴尬的

embarrassing 令人尴尬的

embarrassment 尴尬

feel embarrassed about

embassy [?emb?s?] n. 大使馆

emergency [mdns?] n.紧急情况或状态

in case of (an) emergency 假使有紧急情况emperor [?emp?r?(r)] n. 皇帝

empire [?empa(r)] n. 帝国

employ [?m?pl] vt. 雇佣

empty [?empt?] a. 空的

encourage [?n?k?r?d?] vt. 鼓励

encourage v.鼓励

encourage sb to do sth

encouragement [?n?k?r?d?m?nt] n. 鼓励

end [end] n. 末尾;终点;结束 v. 结束, 终止bring sth to an end=put an end to sth 结束某事end up doing 结果......

come to an end 结束

end up with 以......结束

ending [?end] n. 结局;结尾, 最后

endless [?endl?s] a. 无止境的; 没完的

enemy [?en?m?] n. 敌人;敌军

energetic [end?et?k] a. 精力旺盛的

energy [?en?d]n. 精力, 能量

be full of energy

energetically adv.

engine [?endn] n. 发动机, 引擎

engineer [end?n(r)] n. 工程师;技师

England [?ɡl?nd] n. 英格兰

English [?ɡl] a. 英国的, 英国人的, 英语的 n. 英语

English-speaking [?ɡl-spi?k] a.说英语的

enjoy [?n?d?] vt.欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢

enjoyable [?n?db(?)l]a. 愉快的;有趣的

enlarge [?n?lɑ?d?]vt. 扩大

enough [n?f] n. 足够;充足 a. 足够;充分的 ad. 足够地;充分地

I can’t thank you enough.=I can’t thank you too much. 再怎么感谢你都不够(我非常感谢你)。

old enough to go to school 足够大了可以去上学了

There are enough chairs for the guests.

enquiry [?n?kwar?] n. 询问

enter [?ent?(r)] vt. 进入

entrance 入口，入学

enter a room

enter for… 报名参加…

enter the competition 参加比赛

the entrance to the hall 大厅入口

the college entrance exanimation 大学入学考试

enterprise [?ent?pra?z] n.公司, 企, 事业单位entertainment [entte?nm?nt] n. 娱乐

enthusiastic [?nθju?z?s t?k] a.热情的, 热心的

be enthusiastic about

enthusiastically adv.

entire [?n?ta(r)] a. 整个的, 全部的

entrance [?entr?ns] n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可entry [?entr?] n. 进入

You should add an entry to this section.

你应该给这部分增加一个入口。

envelope [?env?lp] n. 信封

environment [?n?var?nm?nt] n.环境

protect the environment

environmentally friendly 环保的

envy [?env?] vt.& n. 忌妒; 羡慕

envy sb sth

the envy of sb 某人羡慕/嫉妒的人/物

equal [?i?kw(?)l] a.平等的 vt.等于, 使等于

be equal to sth/doing

He has no equal in music.

他在音乐方面没有对手。

equality [ikw?l?t?] n. 平等

equip [kw?p] vt. 提供设备;装备;配备

equip…with... 用......装备......

be fully equipped 装备齐全的

The course is designed to equip(训练)students for a career in nursing. equipment [kw?pm?nt] n. 装备, 设备 (不可数)

a piece of equipment 一件设备

eraser [re?z?(r)] n. 橡皮擦;黑板擦

error [?er?(r)] n. 错误;差错

erupt [r?pt] v.(火山)爆发, 喷发

escape [ske?p] n.& vi. 逃跑;逃脱

escape +n/doing 逃脱…...

escape from...… 逃离(地点)

a narrow escape 九死一生

especially [spel?] ad. 特别, 尤其

essay [?ese?] n. 散文;文章;随笔

Europe* [?jr?p] n. 欧洲

European [jrpin] a. 欧洲的, 欧洲人的 n. 欧洲人

evaluate [v?lj?e?t] v.估值, 评价, 评估

even [?i?v(?)n] ad. 甚至, 连(…都);更

evening [?i?vn] n. 傍晚, 晚上

event [ ?'vent] n. 事件, 大事

eventually [ventjl?] ad.最终地

ever [?ev?(r)] ad. 曾经;无论何时

every [?evr?] a. 每一, 每个的

everybody pron. 每人, 人人

everyday [?evr?b?d?] a. 每日的;日常的

every other day=every second day=every two days 每隔一天/每两天every few days 每几天

everyone [?evr?w?n] pron. 每人, 人人

everything [?evr?θ] pron. 每件事, 事事

everywhere [?evr?we?(r)] ad. 到处

evidence [?ev?d?ns] n. 证据, 证明

evident [?ev?d?nt] a.清楚的, 显而易见的

evolution [i?vlu(?)n; (US) ev-] n. 进化, 演变

exact [?ɡ?z?kt] a. 精确的;确切的

to be exact 确切的说

exactly [ex'act·ly] ad. 精确地;确切地

This is exactly what he needs.

exam=examination [?ɡz?mne(?)n] n. 考试, 测试;检查;审查

examine [?ɡ?z?m?n]vt. 检查;诊察

have one’s eyes examined 检查某人的视力

example [?ɡ?zɑ?mp(?)l; (US) ?ɡ?z?mpl] n. 例子;榜样

set an example to/for sb 为某人树立榜样

take sth for example 以......为榜样

follow sb’s example 以某人为榜样

excellent [?eks?l?nt] a. 极好的, 优秀的

except [?k?sept]prep. 除……之外

His composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.

I didn’t tell him anything except that I needed the money. exchange [?ks?t?e?nd?]n. 交换, 掉换;交流

1)fair exchange 公平的交换

2) in exchange 作为交换

He gave me a book and I gave him a pen in exchange.

3) in exchange for sth 和...…交换

I took his watch in exchange for camera.

4)exchange A for B=exchange B with A

exchange greetings

excite [?k?sa?t]vt. 使兴奋, 使激动

If the loud noise excites the lion, he may attack you. excited adj.感到兴奋的

exciting adj.令人兴奋的

We are excited to hear the exciting news.

in an excited voice

excuse [?k?skju?z] n.借口.辩解 vt.原谅.宽恕

exercise [?eks?sa?z]n. 锻炼, 做操;练习, 习题 vi. 锻炼exhibition [eksb(?)n] n. 展览;展览会

exist [?g'z?st] vi. 存在

There exists no life on the moon.

existence n. 存在

come into existence 开始存在，成立

be in existence 存在

existence [?ɡ?z?st(?)ns] n.存在;生存;存在物

exit [?eks?t] n. 出口, 太平门

expand [?k?sp?nd] v.扩大, 增加, 扩展

expect [?k?spekt] vt. 预料;盼望;认为

You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.

expect sth of/from sb.

expect too much of sb

I expect so. 我希望如此。

I don’t expect so. 我不希望如此。

expectation [ekspek?te(?)n] n. 预料;期望

beyond (all) expectation(s) 出乎意料

contrary to (all) expectations 和预料相反

come up to one’s expectations 达到某人期望的水平

in expectation of 期望/预计(有某种情况)

He closed the windows in expectation of rain. 他预计有雨，关上了窗户。

expense [?k?spens] n. 消费; 支出

expensive [?k?spens?v] a. 昂贵的

experience [?k?sprns] n. 经验;经历

experience a different culture

experienced adj.有经验的

be experienced in sth/doing=have experience in sth/ doing experiment [?k?sper?m?nt] n. 实验

make/do/perform/carry out an experiment

experiment on/upon/with 对......进行试验

expert [?ekspt] n. 专家, 能手

He is an expert cook.

be expert at

He is expert at playing the piano.

explain [?ks?ple?n] vt. 解释, 说明

explain sth to sb

explanation n. 解释

explanation [eksplne(?)n] n. 解释, 说明

explicit [?k?spl?s?t] a.清楚明白,易于理解的

explode [?k?spld] v. (使)爆炸

exploit vt.开采.开发.利用.剥削

In the past, farmers were exploited by landlords(地主). We must exploit the country s mineral resources exploitation n.

explore [?k?spl(r)] v. 探险

explore sth for sth

exploration n.

oil exploration

explorer [?k?splr?(r)] n. 探险者

export[?k?spt] n. / v.出口, 输出

expose [?k?spz; (US) ekspze?] vt. 揭露

My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.

He smiled，exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.

Don’t expose a baby to strong sunlight.

express [?k?spres] vt. 表达;表示;表情 n. 快车, 特快专递

You are free to express yourselves in class.

expression [?k?spre?(?)n]n. 表达;词句;表示, 说法;表情

have a worried(感到担心的)expression on one’s face.

extension [?k?sten?(?)n] n.扩大, 延伸

extra[?ekstr?] a. 额外的, 外加的

extraordinary[?k?strd?n?r?; (US) -d?ner?] a. 离奇的;使人惊奇的extreme [?k?stri?m] a. 极其的, 非常的

extremely [?k?stri?ml?] ad. 极其, 非常

eye [a?] n. 眼睛

have an eye for sth 对…...有鉴赏力

keep an eye on sb/sth 照看/留意......

catch one’s eye 吸引某人注意力

eyesight [?a?sa?t]n. 视力;视觉eyewitness [?a?w?tn?s] n. 目击证人

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