主谓一致的几个原则
主谓一致三个原则

主谓一致主要有以下三个原则: 1、语法一致原则(5种情况)2、意义一致原则(10种情况)3、就近原则语法一致原则1.and 连接不同的人或事时作主语时,谓语动词用复数;但如果连接的名词指的是同一人或物, 或同一概念时, 谓语要用单数。
The singer and dancer____ going to give us a performance.The knife and fork ____on the table. 2. 不定式, 动词ing 形式或主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
What he is doing seems very important. Collecting stamps is his hobby.3. 定语从句的关系代词who, which, that 在从句中作主语时,要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。
Those who enjoy singing may join us. Tom, who is your friend, should help you. I, who am a teacher, lack humor.4. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用,谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。
例如:The teacher together with his students, is planting trees in the street.5. many a, more than one 与单数名词组成的短语,谓语用单数。
Many a boy has seen it. More than one student is required to redo the homework.意义一致原则1. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none 作主语,谓语动词视情况而定。
主谓一致的三个原则

主谓一致的三个原则在英语中谓语动词在人称和数上必须同主语保持一致。
确定主谓一致要根据以下三个基本原则:一、语法一致原则, 即谓语动词要和它的主语在形式上取得一致,即单数主语用单数动词,复数主语用复数动词。
但要注意以下几种情况:1由and 连接并列主语时,谓语动词常用复数。
A teacher and his students are invited to the English evening.一个老师和他的学生被邀请参加英语晚会。
但以下两种情况谓语动词要用单数形式:(1)并列主语指同一人(物)、同一概念(这是第二个名词前无冠词)时;The professor and writer is coming to the meeting. 那位教授兼作家将来参加会议。
Truth and honesty is the best policy. 诚实才是上策。
类似的短语还有a cart and horse(马车), a cup and saucer(放在盘子上的茶杯), cause and effect(因果), bread and butter(黄油面包), iron and steel(钢铁) ,study and research(研讨), the needle and thread(针线), trial and error(反复试验)(2) 并列主语分别被each, every, no, many a 修饰时。
如:Each book and each paper was in proper place. 每本书、每张纸都摆放得井井有条。
No teacher and no student is present. 没有教师和学生出席。
2. 单个不定式、动词-ing、从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Taking care of children needs patience. 照看儿童需要耐心。
To remember these words is our main task today. 记住这些单词是我们今天的主要任务。
主谓一致的基本原则

主谓一致的基本原则主谓一致有以下三条原则:1语法一致原则,即在语法形式上取得一致;例如,主语是单数形式,谓语动词也采取单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词也采取复数形式;例如:The students are very young.This picture looks beautiful.2意义一致原则,即从意义着眼处理一致关系;例如,主语形式虽是单数但意义是复数,谓语动词也采取复数形式;而有些主语形式虽是复数但意义上看作单数,谓语动词也采取单数形式;people in that country are fighting for independence.crowd deeply respect their leader.years in a strange land seems a long time.3就近原则,即谓语动词的单数或复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语;例如:Neither he nor I am going to see the film tonight because we are busy.Either ..or …2.主谓一致的用法根据以上三条原则,主谓一致有如下用法:1下列结构作主语,谓语动词一般用单数形式a.表示时间、重量、长度、价值的名词作主语,谓语动词通常用单数形式;例如:hundred miles is a long distance.dollars is a high price for that book.b.由anyone,anything,anybody,noone,nothing,everyone,everybody,everything,some one,somebody,each,either,neither等不定代词作主语,谓语动词使用单数形式;例如:is knocking at the door.is better than going to the movie tonight.c.由“a series of,a kind of,a portion of +名词”作主语,谓语动词应用单数形式;例如:A series of debates is scheduled to be held next week.d.由“many a,more than one +单数名词”作主语,尽管意义上表示复数,但谓语动词仍采用单数形式;例如:Many a person in these circumstances has hoped for a long break.There is more than one answer to your question.e.“名词+and+名词”作主语,表示同一人、同一概念或事物时,谓语动词用单数形式;例如:A writer and educator is giving a lecture now.这个人既是作家又是教育家A writer and a educatorf."either neither + of +复数名词或代词"作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;例如:either of you takes a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work.of them wants to come.g.在each…and each…,every…and every…等结构之后,谓语动词用单数形式;例如:Each man and each woman has the right to vote.h.动词不定式、动名词或分句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;例如:What I want to say is none of your business.Listening to the classical music is enjoyable.i.以-ics结尾的复数名词指一门学科时,如politics政治学,mathematics数学,statistics统计学,acoustics声学,linguistics语言学等,谓语动词用单数形式;例如:Mathematics is what he majors in.2下列结构作主语,谓语动词单复数形式取决于of后的名词;意义一致a.由“a11,none,no,most,half,the last,the rest,the remainder+of+名词”等不定代词作主语,谓语动词单复数形式由of后名词的单复数而定;例如:None of the food is wasted.None of the students were absent.The rest of the lecture was dull.The rest of the bikes were on sale yesterday.b.由"lots of,heaps of,loads Of,scads of +名词”作主语,谓语动词单复数形式由of后名词的单复数而定;例如:Lots of work is to be done this week.Lots of people are going to swim this afternoon.There is loads of milk on the farm.There are loads of big red apples on the ground.There is heaps of fun.c.由“分数或百分数十of +名词或代词”作主语,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后名词或代词的单复数形式;例如:Three-quarters of the area is cultivated.Ninety percent of the students have passed the exam.3下列结构作主语,谓语动词的单复数形式根据意义而定;a.由“the+形容词” 这种结构作主语,根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的单复数形式;如果表示一类人如the rich,the poor,the blind,the deaf,the sick,the young,the old,谓语动词用复数形式;如果表示个人或抽象概念,谓语动词用单数形式;例如:The blind are taught trades in special schools.表示一类人The good in him overweighs the bad.表示抽象概念The departed was a good friend of his.表示个人b.family,crowd,committee,class,audience,group ,government,team,public,majority,minority等集合名词作主语,谓语动词单复数形式应根据意义而定;例如:The family like to listen to the music.the family 指这家人,用作复数The family is small.the family指这个家庭,用作单数The committee has considered your proposal.the committee指委员会,用作单数The committee were arguing for an hour before they gave their votes. the committee指委员会的委员们,用作复数下列结构作主语,谓语动词一般单复数均可;a.以数词为名词词组中心词作主语时,谓语动词一般单复数均可;例如:Five and six make/makes eleven.Seven times ten are seventy.但是:Twenty from thirty leaves ten.Six sevens are forty-two.b.由"one in/out of +名词”作主语,谓语动词单复数均可;例如:One in ten were/was present.下列结构作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;由and或both…and连接两个单数形式的名词词组作主语时,一般谓语动词用复数形式;例如:A girl and a boy want to go.Both rice and wheat are grown in that country.6下列结构作主语,谓语动词单复数形式视具体情况而定;a.由as well as,together with,besides,like,along with,with but,except,accompanied by,rather than,including连接两个名词作主语,谓语单复数形式应由连接词前的名词而定;例如:The president of the college,together with the deans,is planning a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations.The young mother with her two children is coming now.The plant manager,like many technicians,is experienced in designing new products.b.“名词+of+名词”作主语,谓语动词单复数形式跟of前的名词一致;例如:The picture of the children孩子的照片 brings back many memories of my past experiences.The effects of cigarette smoking have been proved to be extremely harmful.c.由not only…butalso,either…or,neither…nor或or连接的并列主语,通常根据就近一致原则,谓语动词的单复数形式由最接近它的名词词组的单复数形式决定;例如:He or you have taken my pen.Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.One or two days are enough to visit the city. d.there be句型中的谓语动词单复数形式一般取决于其后的真正主语的单复数形式;例如:There is a garden in front of the house.There are two things I'd like to say here.7关于几对容易混淆词组的一致用法a.由"this/that kind/type of +名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;而由"these/those kind/type of +复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;例如:kind of apples is highly priced.这种kinds of tests are good.那些b.由“a number of,a total of,an avera ge of +复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;由“the number of,the total of,the average of +复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;例如:A number of students are waiting for the bus.The number of the students in this university is increasing yearly.c.one of,the only one of的一致用法This is one of the books that have been recommended.This is the only one of the books that has been recommended.3.前后呼应的用法1当everyone,everybody,noone,nobody,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,eve rything,anything,something,nothing等用作主语时,其相应的代词一般用单数形式;例如:If anybody calls,tell him that I'm out.Something strange happened,didn't itEvery passenger has to carry his own luggage.2人称代词与名词的呼应:人称代词I me,he him,she her,it it都是代替前面的单数名词,而they them,we us则是代替复数名词的,you既可以代表单数,也可以代表复数;但表示泛指的时候,用he或one来表示;例如:If a young person enters a classical music field only for money,he is in the wrong profession.The leaves of the red maple are highly poisonous to horses and when ingested can kill them within fifteen hours;3物主代词与名词的呼应:my,our,his,her,its,their要与代替的名词在数上一致;例如:The welfare department,as well as the other social services,will have its budget cut.Delphins are warm-blooded;that is,their body temperature always stays about thesame,regardless of the surroundings.4反身代词与其所代成分间的呼应;Many primitive people believed that by eating an animal they could get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves.Everybody clings to this illusion about himself.I have just been out to get myself a cup of tea.5指示代词与所代名词间的呼应:this和that指代单数名词或不可数名词,these和those指代复数名词those还可以用作先行词,引导定语从句,表示“那些人”;例如:She invited all those who had been her former colleagues.The amount of the pressure caused by the weight of a column of fluid is determined by the height of this column.6much和much of后接不可数名词,而many和many of 后接可数名词的复数;例如:There is not much coal left.A great many of the houses were knocked down by the earthquake.7表示量的词后面有的接可数名词,有的接不可数名词;接可数名词的有:a number of,a range of,a series of十复数名词;接不可数名词的有:a great deal of,an amount of十不可数名词;既可接可数又可接不可数名词的有:a lot of,a variety of;例如: government attached a great deal of importance to education.a number of women applied for this job.college library has a variety of books.apple is a variety of fruit.wide range of disorders can affect the human muscular system.。
主谓一致的几个原则

主谓一致的几个原则主谓一致是指在一个句子中,主语和谓语在人称、单复数等方面保持一致。
主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要原则,不仅在正式写作中应遵循,也在口语交流中起到维持语言的准确性和易懂性的作用。
以下是几个关于主谓一致的原则:1.主语与谓语在人称上保持一致:主语和谓语在人称上应该保持一致,即第一人称(I/We)、第二人称(You)、第三人称(He/She/It/They)对应相应的谓语动词形式。
例如:- I am (第一人称单数)- We are (第一人称复数)- You are (第二人称单复数)- She is (第三人称单数)- They are (第三人称复数)2.单数主语使用单数谓语,复数主语使用复数谓语:主谓一致也适用于单数和复数形式的主语和谓语。
单数主语使用单数谓语,复数主语使用复数谓语。
例如:- The book is on the table. (单数主语与单数谓语)- The students are studying in the library. (复数主语与复数谓语)3.谓语根据主语的单复数形式变化:谓语动词的形式会根据主语的单复数形式而发生变化。
一般情况下,复数主语使用谓语动词的原形,而单数主语使用谓语动词的第三人称单数形式。
例如:- The dog barks. (单数主语使用第三人称单数动词形式)- The dogs bark. (复数主语使用动词原形)4.不定代词与谓语要保持一致:在使用不定代词作为主语时,谓语动词的形式要与不定代词的数保持一致。
例如:- Somebody has left their bag. (不定代词somebody与谓语动词has保持一致)5.基于语法结构的主谓一致:有些复杂的语法结构,在主谓一致上需要更多的注意。
例如:- 以either...or...、neither...nor...、not only...but also...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要与靠近的主语保持一致,例如:- Either John or his friends are going to the party. (谓语动词与靠近的主语friends保持一致)- Neither the teacher nor the students were present. (谓语动词与靠近的主语students保持一致)- 当主语由as well as、along with、together with等短语结构引出时,谓语动词的形式要与前面的主语保持一致- The book, as well as the pen, is on the table. (谓语动词与前面的主语book保持一致)- 当主语由there is/are开头时,谓语动词的形式要与后面的主语保持一致,例如:- There is a book on the table. (谓语动词与后面的主语book保持一致)- 当主语由a number of、a majority of、the majority of等短语开头时,谓语动词的形式要与后面的名词保持一致,例如:总之,主谓一致是英语语法中的重要原则,人们在使用英语时应该根据主语的单复数形式、人称以及语法结构等因素,正确选择与之相对应的谓语动词形式。
高考英语:主谓一致原则

主谓一致一、概念:主谓一致,即谓语动词和主语在人称和数上必须一致主谓一致的原则主要有三个:语法一致、意义一致、就近一致1.语法一致:即主语为单数形式时,谓语动词使用单数形式;主语为复数形式时,谓语动词使用复数形式。
eg. Tom is a good student. (汤姆是个好学生)We often play football on the playground.2.意义一致:指的是谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的具体意义,而不取决于表面上的形式。
eg. My family are having lunch now. (我们一家人现在正在吃午饭)强调的是家庭成员,看作复数Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. (这本书20美元太贵了)3.就近一致:指的是主语由两个或两个以上的名词或代词构成,谓语动词的单复数形式与紧邻的名词或代词保持一致。
eg. There is a pen and some books on the desk. (课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书)Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.Not only has she been late three times,she has also done no work. (她不仅迟到了三次,她还没干一点活)注:not only…but also…连接两个并列句,并且用于句首时,前一个句子要用部分倒装。
二、谓语动词用单数的情况1.单数名词(代词),不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
eg. Some water is in the table. (瓶子里有一些水)A ball is on the floor. (地上有个球)2.many a+单数名词做主语,意为“许多”,但谓语动词要用单数形式。
主谓一致三条原则之间的关系

主谓一致三条原则之间的关系主谓一致是语法中一个重要的原则,它指的是主语与谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。
在英语中,主谓一致的三条原则是:人称一致、数一致和时态一致。
这三条原则之间有着密切的联系和相互影响。
人称一致是主谓一致的基本原则之一。
人称一致要求主语和谓语在人称上保持一致。
例如,在第一人称单数主语“我”和谓语“am”之间,就存在着人称一致关系。
同样地,第三人称单数主语“他”和谓语“is”之间也需要保持人称一致。
人称一致的原则使得句子更加准确地表达了不同人称的主语与谓语之间的关系。
数一致也是主谓一致的重要原则之一。
数一致要求主语和谓语在数上保持一致。
例如,在单数主语“猫”和谓语“跑”之间,就存在着数一致关系。
同样地,在复数主语“狗们”和谓语“跳”之间也需要保持数一致。
数一致的原则使得句子更加准确地表达了主语与谓语之间的数量关系。
时态一致也是主谓一致的关键原则之一。
时态一致要求主语和谓语在时态上保持一致。
例如,在现在时态中,主语“我”和谓语“喜欢”之间需要保持时态一致。
同样地,在过去时态中,主语“他们”和谓语“吃”之间也需要保持时态一致。
时态一致的原则使得句子更加准确地表达了主语与谓语之间的时间关系。
这三条主谓一致的原则相互依存,共同构成了一个完整的语法体系。
人称一致、数一致和时态一致三者之间相互影响,共同决定了主语与谓语之间的关系。
如果在一个句子中,其中一条原则没有得到满足,就会导致句子不通顺或者含义模糊。
因此,在写作中,我们要特别注意主谓一致的三条原则,以确保句子的准确性和流畅性。
主谓一致的三条原则,即人称一致、数一致和时态一致,是语法中非常重要的原则。
它们之间相互依存、相互影响,共同构成了主谓一致的规则体系。
遵循这些原则可以使我们的句子更加准确、通顺和易于理解。
因此,在写作和表达中,我们应该时刻注意主谓一致的三条原则,以避免语法错误和歧义的产生。
主谓一致三个原则

主谓一致三个原则主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称、数和时态等方面的配合一致。
主谓一致是语法中的重要原则之一,它可以使句子结构更加完整,准确传达思想。
主谓一致在句子构造中起到桥梁的作用,让读者或听者更加准确地理解句子的含义。
本文将介绍主谓一致的三个原则。
首先,主语与谓语在人称上要一致。
这是主谓一致的基本原则之一、人称主要包括第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。
当主语是第一人称(如“I”)时,谓语也应该是第一人称(如“am”)。
当主语是第二人称(如“You”)时,谓语也应该是第二人称(如“are”)。
同样,当主语是第三人称(如“He”、“She”、“It”)时,谓语也应该是第三人称(如“is”、“does”)。
其次,主语与谓语在数上要一致。
这是主谓一致的第二个原则。
数主要指单数和复数。
当主语是单数形式(如“car”)时,谓语应该是单数形式(如“is”)。
当主语是复数形式(如“cars”)时,谓语应该是复数形式(如“are”)。
主语与谓语在数上的一致能够使句子更加清晰,避免语法错误。
最后,主语与谓语在时态上要一致。
这是主谓一致的第三个原则。
时态主要包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
当主语处于一般现在时态(如“I drink”)时,谓语也处于一般现在时态(如“coffee”)。
当主语处于一般过去时态(如“John played”)时,谓语也处于一般过去时态(如“basketball”)。
主语与谓语在时态上的一致能够使句子更加流畅,使读者或听者能够更好地理解句子的意思。
总之,主谓一致是语法中的重要原则之一,它主要包括主语与谓语在人称、数和时态上的一致。
通过遵循主谓一致的原则,可以使句子结构更加完整,逻辑性更强,准确地传递思想。
只有通过正确运用主谓一致原则,才能使句子更加准确地表达意思,避免语法错误。
理解和掌握主谓一致的三个原则,对于提高写作能力和语法水平具有重要意义。
主谓一致的原则

主谓一致的原则主谓一致是英语语法中的基本原则之一,指的是主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。
主谓一致的正确运用能够使句子表达更加准确,符合语言规范。
本文将详细介绍主谓一致的原则,并通过一些例子来加深理解。
一、基本原则在英语句子中,主语和谓语之间必须保持一致,具体包括以下几个方面:1. 人称一致:主语是第一人称(I、we)、第二人称(you)或第三人称(he、she、it、they)时,谓语动词的形式必须与之一致。
例如:- I am a student.(我是一名学生。
)- He sings beautifully.(他唱得很美。
)2. 数一致:主语是单数形式时,谓语动词的形式也要用单数;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词的形式也要用复数。
例如:- The dog barks loudly.(这只狗叫得很大声。
)- The birds are chirping.(鸟儿正在鸣叫。
)3. 特殊情况:有些特殊情况下,主谓一致的原则会有一些变化。
例如:- 不定代词:somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody等当作主语时,谓语动词形式使用第三人称单数形式。
例如:Nobody wants to go with me.(没有人想和我一起去。
)- 连接词:and连接的主语,如果表示同一个人或物时,谓语动词的形式使用第三人称单数形式;如果表示不同的人或物时,谓语动词的形式使用第三人称复数形式。
例如:Tom and Jerry is a famous cartoon.(汤姆和杰瑞是一部著名的卡通片。
)The boys and girls are playing in the park.(男孩和女孩们正在公园里玩耍。
)二、例题分析为了更好地理解主谓一致原则,以下通过一些例题来进行详细分析。
例题1:The team _____ working on the project.(be)在这个例句中,主语是"the team",是单数形式,因此谓语动词的形式应该使用单数,填入be的单数形式"is",句子变为:"The team is working on the project."例题2:He and his friends _____ going to the concert.(be)在这个例句中,主语是"he and his friends",表示多个人,因此谓语动词的形式应该使用复数,填入be的复数形式"are",句子变为:"He and his friends are going to the concert."例题3:One of the students _____ the exam.(fail)在这个例句中,主语是"one of the students",表示多个学生中的一个,因此谓语动词的形式应该使用第三人称单数,填入fail的第三人称单数形式"fails",句子变为:"One of the students fails the exam."三、常见错误在使用主谓一致时,常见的错误包括以下几种:1. 混淆主谓的人称和数:主语与谓语之间的人称和数要保持一致,不可以混淆。
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主谓一致的几个原则 Company number:【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】英语语法:主谓一致的几个原则主谓一致有许多原则,概括起来不外乎三种一致原则,即语法形式一致,概念一致(语言内容上一致),毗邻一致(谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语一致)。
1. 语法形式一致(1)单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。
复数主语,用and或both…and连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句作主语,谓语动词则用复数形式。
例如:1) The performance was very funny.2) Serving the people is my great happiness.3) Whether we’ll go depends on the weather.4) Many natural materials are becoming scarce.5) Both you and I are students.6) What I think and what I seek have been fairly reflected in my paper.注1:在what 引导的主语从句中,如果主语补语是复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。
What we have to learn are the pieces of language that produce inversion.注2:修饰语对主语的数不起影响。
例如:The performance of the first three clowns was very funny.(2)由as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。
例如:1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office.2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV.3) His sister no less than you is wrong.4) The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.注:有时在with结构里,加上both之后,with就具有and含义。
例如:Grandpa Wang with his son, both looking very happy, are taking a walk in the park.(3)有些代词只能指单数可数名词,当它们在句子中作主语时,尽管在意义上是多数,谓语动词仍要用单数形式。
这类代词有either, neither, each, one, the other, another, somebody, someone, something, anyone, anything, anybody, everyone, everything, everybody, no one, nothing, nobody等。
例如:1) Neither likes the friends of the other. (两人都不喜欢对方的朋友。
)2) Everything around us is matter. (我们周围的所有东西都是物质。
)(4)在neither of与either of的结构里,一般语法书都认为谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式,但在美国的TOEFL考试内要求用单数形式。
例如:1) Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard.2) Has either of them been seen recently(5)当and连结的两个名词是指同一个人或同一件事,and后的名词前没有冠词,谓语动词应该用单数形式;在and后面的名词前有冠词,谓语就用复数形式。
例如:1)The bread and butter is served for breakfast. (早饭供应黄油面包。
)2)The bread and the butter are on sale. (正在出售黄油和面包。
)(6)当one of, a portion of, a series of, a species of, a chain of 结构作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如:1)One of those students has passed the examination.2)A series of pre-recorded tapes has been prepared for language laboratory use.(7)form of, type of, kind of 结构的谓语视form, type与kind的单复数而定.these/those kind/type of后是复数名词,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:1) The kind of books an author writes depends on the kind of man who he is.2) Some new types of cars are now on show.3)These kind of recorders are good.(8)由one and a half + 复数名词作主语时,谓语动词视名词的单复数形式而定。
One and a half apples is left on the plate.(9) 由the majority of + 名词作主语时,谓语动词视名词的单复数形式而定。
例如:1) The majority of the damage is easy to repair.2) The majority of criminals are non-violent.(10)plenty of, half of, a lot of, lots of, heaps of, loads of, scads of等 + 可数与不可数名词作主语时,不可数名词的谓语只用单数,可数名词的谓语视可数名词的单复数而定。
例如:1)Half of this building is to be completed by spring.2)Half of the buildings have been painted completely.3)There is plenty of water in the pail.4)There are plenty of eggs in the box.5)There is loads of milk on the farm.6)There are loads of big red apples on the ground.注:当名词前有其他量词修饰时,谓语动词的单复数形式通常取决于量词。
例如:1)Row upon row of soldiers is marching towards us on the field.2)A body of volunteers has been organized to aid the helpless in their strugglefor survival.(11)由all of, most of, a lot of, some of, none of, plenty of , the rest 等 + 名词作主语时,谓语动词的单数形式应与名词一致。
例如:1)None of the books satisfy the students.2)None of this meat is fit to eat.3)All of the research work was designed by the chief engineer.4)All of the students are against the plan for an outing at this time of the term.(12)由more than one (或more than one + 单数名词),many a + 单数名词作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如:1)More than one student has passed the examination.2)Many a boy learns to swim before he can read.注:如果more than后面是复数名词,则谓语动词要用复数。
例如:More than two hundred students have attended the lecture.(13)quantity of + 不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式; quantities of + 可数与不可数名词,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:1)Great quantities of milk are needed in this city.2)There is a large quantity of milk.(14)如果名词词组中心词是“分数或百分数 + of + 名词”,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词的单、复数形式。
例如:1)Over three-quarters of the swampland has been reclaimed.2)Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan.(15)定语从句谓语动词的单复数形式应与先行词一致。
例如:1)He is one of the men who were chosen to represent the group.2)“Keep cool” is the first of the rules that are to be remembered in an accident.注:当one之前有the only等限定词修饰时,定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。