短语动词以动词为中心

短语动词(以动词为中心):*add in包括(include something): Would you add in these items, please, in order to complete thelist? ★Should we add in the lemon juice before or after mixing the flour and sugar?*add to加，增加，补充说If the tea is too strong, add some more water (to it). ★If you add 5to 6, you get 11. ★I have nothing to add to my earlier statement.★add fuel to the flames ★add insult to injury*add up（两个或两个以上的数或量）加起来(calculate the total of two or more numbers or amounts): The waiter can’t add up. ★Add up all the money I owe you.*add up to总计共达The money he spent added up to more than $ 1,000.*allow for把…考虑进去(include somebody/something in one’s calculations): It will take youhalf an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. ★Allowing for depreciation your car should be worth $900 this time next year.*allow of容许（有）(permit something, leave room for something):The facts allow of only one explanation. ★The problem allows of only one solution.*apply for申请(make a formal request): He has applied to the banker for a loan. ★He has applied for a post in England.*apply to（1）使用力量等对某事物起作用(cause a force, etc to affect something): Apply aforce of 100 N to the body. ★He applied his Marxist knowledge to the events around him. ★The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. （2）贴，敷，涂(put or spread something onto something): apply the glue to both surfaces ★Apply some medicine to the wound. ★Apply two coats of painting to the fence.*believe in（1）相信某人/物的存在，信仰，相信有(feel sure of the existence ofsomeone/something): I believe in God. ★Do you believe in ghosts? ★He believes in Darwinism.★Christians believe in Jesus. （2）信赖某人/物；肯定某事物的价值或正确性(have confidence in a remedy, a person, etc; feel sure of the worth or truth of something): I believe in his good character. ★Do you believe in nuclear disarmament? ★He believes in getting plenty of exercise. ★He didn’t believe in Howard’s honesty. ★You can believe in him; he’ll never let you down. ★Though the whole world condemn him, I will still believe in him. ★He never would go to a doctor himself, and didn’t believe in them.*believe …of相信某人在从事某种特殊活动等方面的才能(accept that someone is capableof a particular action, etc): If I hadn’t seen him doing it I would never have believed it of him.*blow out （1）（指火焰等）被风等吹灭；吹灭（火焰等）[(of a flame, etc) be extinguished bythe wind, etc; extinguish (a flame, etc) by blowing]: Someone opened the door and the candle blew out.★Blow the candles out before you come to bed. （2）（指油井或气井等）井喷[(of an oil or gas well) send out oil or gas suddenly in an uncontrolled manner]:Gas came up the outside of the bore pipe and blew out, as we say in the oil industry. ★Which oil well blew out yesterday? （3）（车胎）爆，破([(of a tire) burst]: On the way to London, the tire of my car suddenly blew out. ★This morning the tire of my bike suddenly blew out on my way to school, so I was late. （4）轻松击败某人，绝对优势击败某人(to easily defeat someone; defeat convincingly): We blew them out 28-0.*blow up（1）爆炸，被炸坏；炸坏(explode, be destroyed by an explosion; destroy somethingby an explosion): The bomb blew up.★A policeman was killed when his booby-trapped car blew up. ★The boiler blew up. ★Roads and bridges and railways were blown up. ★The engineers blew up the bridge with dynamite. （2）给某物充气(inflate something with air or gas): This tire’s a bit flat; it needs blowing up. ★Can you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tires? ★The children blew up their balloons and threw them into the air. （3）发脾气，发火，勃然大怒；训斥，责骂(lose one’s temper; reprimand someone severely): I’m sorry I blew up at you. ★Her father blew up when she arrived home in the morning. ★She got blown up by her boss for being late. （4）放大某物（尤指照片）；夸大某事物，夸大其词[enlarge something (especially a photograph); exaggerate or inflate something]: What a lovely photo! Why don’t you have it blown up? ★The photographer blew the child’s picture up and entered it in a competition. ★Those photographs look promising, why not get an expert to blow them up a bit bigger? ★It was a small thing to happen but the newspapers had blown it up until it seemed important. ★His abilities as an actor have been greatly blown up by the weekend press; in fact they are quite modest. ★The whole affair was blown up out of all proportion.（5）突然开始且来势凶猛(start suddenly and with force): The volcano unexpectedly blew up. ★The small craft had hardly got out of sight of land when a gale blew up. ★It was one of those silly family rows that blow up over nothing and leave everyone shaking with anger.*break away（1）脱离，断绝往来，决裂(to leave a group or political party to form anothergroup, usually because of a disagreement): He decided to break away from the Party and seek re-election as an Independent. ★He broke away from all his old friends. ★Fortunately, he broke away from that lawless group years ago. （2）突然逃脱或离开(escape suddenly): The prisoner broke away from his guards. ★The criminal broke away from the 2 policemen who were holding him.*break down （1）（机器，车辆等）坏了(cease to function because of a mechanical, electrical,etc fault): The telephone system has broken down. ★Our car broke down on the motorway. （2）破裂，失败，崩溃，瓦解，垮(fail; collapse): Negotiations between the two sides have broken down. ★If law and order break down, anarchy will result. ★At first he refused to admit his guilt but when he was shown the evidence he broke down and confessed. （3）（身体）垮，感情失控[(of somebody’s health)become very bad, collapse; lose control of one’s feelings]: Her health broke down under the pressure of work. ★He broke down and wept when he heard the bad news. ★He tried to deal with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally he broke down and had to take a complete rest. （4）分解（尤指化学分解），分化；分为[change the chemical composition of something; (especially of money spent) be divided or divide into parts by analysis]: Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances. ★Water is readily broken down into hydrogen and oxygen. ★After many years, rocks break down into dirt. ★Expenditure on the project breaks down as follows: wages $10 million, equipment $30 million, and raw materials $ 5 million. （5）镇压，克服，破坏(cause something to collapse; overcome, conquer or destroy something): They broke down all opposition. ★break down resistance ★How can we break down the barriers of fear and hostility which divide the two communities?*break in (1)非法进入，突然进入(enter a building by force): Burglars had broke in while wewere away on holiday. （2）打断，干扰(interrupt or disturb something): Please don’t break in on our conversation. ★I was telling them about my travels when he broke in with a story of his own.*break into (1)非法进入，强行进入(enter a building by force): His house was broken into lastweek. （2）突然开始（大笑，唱歌，欢呼等）(suddenly begin to laugh, sing, cheer, etc): As the President’s car arrived, the crowd broke into loud applause. ★She broke into tears. ★When they got on the highway they broke into a run. ★The audience broke into applause.*break off（1）使某事物折断(cause something to become separated from something as a resultof force or strain): The door handle has broken off. ★She broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me. ★Why don’t you break a branch off the tree and make a walking stick? （2）突然停止，中断(end something suddenly; discontinue something): They have broken off their engagement. ★Those two countries have broken off relations with each other. ★Several South American states broke off diplomatic relations with Germany. （3）停止（讲话，工作）(stop): He broke off in the middle of a sentence. ★The whole cast broke off for coffee in the middle of rehearsals.*break out突然发生，爆发([(of violent events) start suddenly]: Fire broke out during thenight. ★War broke out in 1939. ★The economic crisis broke out first in the United States. ★Plague broke out in London that summer, and hundreds died. ★It was feared that as a consequence of the floods an epidemic of cholera would break out.*break out in（1）突然布满某物(suddenly become covered in something): His face broke outin a rash. ★He broke out in a cold sweat.（2）突然流露出强烈的情感(suddenly begin to show strong feelings): She broke out in a rage.*break through突破，穿透(make new and important discoveries; make a way throughsomething using force; of the sun or moon appear from behind clouds): Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. ★Demonstrators broke through the police cordon. ★The sun broke through at last in the afternoon. ★Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the enemy lines.*break up使某事物结束，分散，拆散(cause something to come to an end; disperse or scattersomething using force) :Their marriage is breaking up. ★They decided to break up the partnership. ★Sentences can be broken up into clauses. ★They broke up the household after the mother died. ★The two friends broke up. ★What will happen to the children if Jim and Mary break up? ★Police were called in to break up the meeting.*bring about发生，导致(cause something to happen): Scientists say that many factors bringabout changes in the weather. ★The Second World War was brought about by Hitler’s invasion of Poland. ★That unpopular measure finally brought about the downfall of the government.*bring back to life/health使复生，使恢复健康And anyway he was dead, I couldn’tbring him back to life. ★Her stay among the mountains brought her back to health.*bring down（1）使（飞行器）从空中落下，击落(cause an aircraft to fall out of the sky; land):The pilot brought his plane down in a field. ★Several enemy fighters were brought down by our air force. （2）使倒台，打倒(cause the defeat of somebody, overthrow somebody): The scandal may bring down the government. ★He brought the deer down with one shot. ★He aimed, fired and brought down the hare. （3）使降低，使减少(lower or reduce something): bring down the prices, bring down the rate of inflation, bring down the cost of living ★Demand has been brought down by increases in imports.*bring in（1）收入，收获(pick and gather crops, fruit, etc): bring in a good harvest ★Farmersin the south have also brought in good crops. ★The boys are bringing in 60$ a week. （2）引进，引来，请来(introduce somebody as an adviser, a helper etc): Experts were brought in to advise the Government. ★Local residents were angry at not being brought in on the new housing proposal.*bring on（1）导致，引起(make something bad or unpleasant happen): He was out in the rainall day and this brought on a bad cold. ★His illness was brought on by worry over his business losses. ★The crisis brought on a full-scale war.（2）使进步，改善，提高(help a learner, etc to develop or improve): The coach is bringing on some promising youngsters in the reserve team. ★More study should bring on your English.*bring out(1)生产，出版(produce something, publish something): The company is bringingout a new type of sports car. ★He still insisted that he would bring out a book in the spring. （2）使某事物出现或开放(cause something to appear or open): The sunshine will bring out the blossom. ★Fatherhood seems to have brought out his sense of responsibility. （3）显示某事物，揭示某事物;阐明(show something clearly ; reveal something; make something clear): The enlargement brings out the details in the photograph. ★The investigation is sure to bring out some surprising things. ★His modesty and simplicity as well as his alertness against the enemy are well brought out. ★His report brought out the foolishness of the plan. ★Difficulties can bring out a person’s best qualities. ★The meaning of the poem was admirably brought out.*bring up（1）培养,养育(raise or educate somebody): She brought up five children. ★Herparents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. ★He was brought up to respect authority. （2）提出(mention a subject or start to talk about it): Why did you have to bring up the subject of money? ★I shall bring up this question at the next meeting. ★These are matters that you can bring up in committee. ★I hope you won’t mind me bringing this up again. （3）呕吐(vomit): Once the poison was brought up there is no further danger. ★He was so ill that he brough t everything up.*burn away（使）烧掉，烧光(to disappear as a result of burning; to make something do this):Half the candle had burnt away. ★The clothing on his back got burnt away in the fire.*burn down（1）（将某物）焚为平地，烧得精光[(cause something to) be destroyed to thefoundations by fire]: The house burnt down in half an hour. ★Don’t leave the gas on —you might burn the house down. ★The mob burnt down the embassy.（2）（指火）渐渐烧完，火力减弱[(of a fire) burn less brightly or strongly]: The room grew colder as the fire burnt down.*burn off (1) 烧掉，烧除(to remove something by burning ): Burn off the old paint beforerepainting the door. (2)（通过锻炼等）消秏能量（to use energy by doing exercise）: This workout helps you to burn off fat and tone muscles.*burn out (1) (火)烧尽，熄灭[(of a fire) to stop burning because there is nothing more to burn]:The fire had burnt (itself) out before the fire engines arrived. (2)（因过热或过多使用）出故障（to stop working or to make something stop working because it gets too hot or is used too much）: The clutch has burnt out. (3) 累垮，秏尽体力，积劳成疾（to become extremely tired or sick by working too hard over a period of time）: If he doesn’t stop working so hard, he’ll burn himself out.(4) 把…烧成空架子[(usually passive) to destroy something completely by fire so that only the outer frame remains]: The hotel was completely burnt out.*burn up （1）把某物烧掉，焚化(get rid of something by burning): Let us burn up all thiswastepaper. ★He burned up all the old letters. （2）（指火）燃烧得更旺[(of a fire) produce brighter and stronger flames]: Put some wood on the fire to make it burn up. ★He threw a log on the fire, and it burned up with a crackle. （3）（指进入地球大气层的物体）着火烧毁[(of an object entering the earth’s atmosphere) be destroyed by heat]: The rocket burned up when it re-entered the earth’s atmosphere. ★A meteorite leaves a long, brilliant trail as it burns up on entering the atmosphere. （4）使某人大动肝火(make someone very angry): He is sitting in his office, burning up, every minute that you’re late. ★That kind of whining really burns me up!*burst into 突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况）(send out or produce something suddenlyand violently): The aircraft crashed and burst into flames. ★When I poked the fire, it quickly burst into flames. ★He burst into a storm of abuse. ★He burst into angry speech. ★After these warm days we shall see the trees burst into leaf.*burst out突然开始做某事[(with the –ing form) suddenly begin doing something]: She burstout crying like a child.*call at拜访（某地），顺路去（某地）(make a short visit, go to somebody’s house): Will you callat the supermarket for some eggs and milk? ★She asked him to call at Brown’s Hotel to see her daughter.*call for（1）需要，要求，需求(require, demand or need something): We all think your promotioncalls for a big celebration. ★One of the leading newspapers called for the severest punishment of all who had been concerned in the conspiracy. ★This task calls for patience. （2）来找（某人），来取（某物）(go to somebody’s house in order to take him somewhere; go to a house, shop, cinema etc in order to collect goods, tickets etc): What time shall I call for you tomorrow? ★Has the boy called for the laundry yet? ★The goods will be called for by his son. ★His father called for her.*call in(1)招来，请来，找进来，叫进来(ask someone to come and see you to help you with adifficult situation): Police have been called in to help find missing children. ★Your father is very ill; you should call in a doctor at once. ★A lawyer is often called in to write a will. ★The man called in his friends to drink the health of his new-born son. (2)召回，收回(request, order the return of something, because it is now unsuitable or no longer needed): The Army is calling in all the unwanted ammunition. ★How many of the cars have been called in? ★The librarian has called in all the books. ★The government called in all old $ 5 notes. ★Cars with serious faults have been called in by the manufacturers.*call in at ( = call at)*call in on ( = call on)*call off取消（某活动），放弃(cancel or abandon something): They have called off theirengagement. ★The match was called off because of bad weather. ★He phoned me and called the appointment off.★When the fog got thicker the search was called off.*call on（1）拜访（某人）(visit someone for a short time): Why don’t you call on my sister whenyou are in London? （2）恳求或促使某人做某事, 呼吁，号召(appeal to or urge somebody to do something): The chairman called on the secretary to read the minutes of the last meeting. ★The President called on his people to make sacrifices for the good of their country. ★I call on the people of this country to work hard for national unity. ★Some of the younger members called on the minister to resign.*call up （1）打电话(telephone somebody, ring someone up): The minute I get home, I’ll call youup. （2）征召入伍(summon somebody for military service, draft somebody): He was called up right at the beginning of the war. ★In most countries men are called up at the age of eighteen.（3）使想起（往事）(bring something back to one’s mind, recall something): The sound of happy laughter called up memories of his childhood. ★Many memories of old times were called up by the conversation we had together that evening. (4)调用储存，调出备用(to use something that is stored or kept available): I called his address up on the computer. ★She called up her last reserves of strength.*care about忧虑；关心；惦念，挂念(be worried, concerned or interested): He failed theexamination but he didn’t seem to care about it. ★Don’t you care about this country’s future? ★All she cares about is her social life. ★The enterprise may be dangerous, but we don’t care about that. ★I don’t care about money or what people call position. ★The professor said that he was interested only in research; he didn’t care about his students.*care for (1)喜欢或爱(like or love): He cares for her deeply. ★I care very little for fame now.(2)照看，照顾，对某人负责(look after somebody, take care of somebody, be responsible for somebody): Who will care for him if his wife dies? ★She cares for the children as if they were her own. ★At night he fed and cared for the horses and the cows.*carry away （1）拿走，冲走，搬走，掠走，掳走(take, remove usually by overwhelming force):Several houses in the village were carried away when the swollen river suddenly changed its course. ★During the Civil War many of their possessions were carried away by looters. （2）使某人失去自制力或非常兴奋，使倾倒(cause someone to lose self-control or be very exited): He tends to get carried away when watching wrestling on TV. ★The audience was carried away by the speaker’s eloquence. ★I found myself completely carried away by his vivid performance. ★He was so carried away by fear that he did not know what he was saying. ★He let his anger carry him away.*carry off （1）抢走，夺走，叼走(seize and bear away as a captive): People used to be afraidthat the gypsies might carry their children off.★The eagle swooped and carried off a sleeping lizard. ★The invading army carried off all the provisions in the town. ★After destroying the village the enemy carried off all the cattle. （2）赢得某物(win something): Some unknown man carried off the prize. ★Jim carried off two gold medals in the track meet. ★She carried off most of the prizes for swimming. （3）成功地应付困难局面/尴尬局面(handle a difficult situation successfully): He carried the speech off well despite feeling very nervous. ★Although she had only rehearsed the part a few times, she carried it off beyond all expectation. ★The spy planned to deceive the enemy soldiers and carried it off very well. ★A good deal of what he says is mere boasting, but his self-assured manner enables him to carry it off.*carry on （1）继续做某事(continue something or continue doing something): Carry onworking/with your work while I’m away. ★They decided to carry on in spite of the weather. ★Carry on the good work. ★The handbills said they would carry on the struggle for freedom and democracy. ★Though tired and hungry, the Scouts carried on until they reached the camp. （2）参加某事，进行或举行某事；进行或经营某事物(take part in something, conduct or hold something; conduct or transact something): Bill and his father carried on a hardware business. ★He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation. ★They will, without doubt, in future carry on the underground movement elsewhere. （3）吵吵闹闹，疯疯癫癫，举动失常(argue, quarrel or complain noisily; behave strangely): Old Mrs. Green was carrying on about her pen; she made such a fuss you’d think it was her head. ★“Stop carrying on like that or you’ll get detention,” she yelled. （4）与某人有暧昧关系(have a love affair with someone): She’s carrying on with her boss. ★They’ve been carrying on for years. ★Who was he carrying on with this time?*carry out实行，执行，进行(fulfill something, perform or conduct an experiment): I had somedifficulty in carrying out the plan. ★I was chosen to carry out the experiment. ★The killings were said to have been carried out by members of the People’s Temple.*come about发生(happen): Can you tell me how the accident came about? ★How did itcome about that he knew where we were?*come across（1）碰见，偶然遇见(meet or find somebody/something by chance): I cameacross an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. ★She came across some old photographs in a drawer. (2)被理解，被传达(be understood or communicated) : He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across.*come along （1）跟着去(move somewhere quickly with somebody): You’d better come alongwith me to the bar and have a drink. ★Come along, and please don’t make a noise ─you will disturb your mother . （2）到达，出现(arrive, appear, turn up): He went to London whenever the chance came along.★Take every chance that comes along.★Is your daughter married yet? No, she’s still waiting for Mr. Right to come along.（3）进行，进展，生长(make progress, grow): My son has begun to come along very well in French since the new teacher was appointed. ★How are you coming along with the plans for your new house? ★How are your tulips coming along? （4）赶快，赶紧( = come on ) be quick; make an effort, try harder): Come along, it’s nearly twelve o’clock. ★Come along Arthur; we can’t wait all day!*come around/round（1）绕道而来(come by a longer route than usual): The road wasblocked so we had to come around. （2）恢复知觉，苏醒(regain consciousness, especially after fainting): Pour some water on his face —he’ll soon come round.*come back（1）回来(return): The color is coming back to her cheeks. （2）又成为流行的,成功的或时髦的(become popular, successful or fashionable again): Miniskirts are starting to come back. （3）（规章，法律或制度等）恢复[(of a rule, law or system) be restored or reintroduced]: Some people would like to see the death penalty come back.*come by得到(obtain something, usually by effort): Jobs are hard to come by these days. ★Detailed information is hard to come by.*come down （1）跌价，下降[(of prices, the temperature, etc) become lower; fall]: The price ofpetrol is coming down. ★The child’s temperature came down in the morning. （2）塌下；落下[collapse; (of rain, snow, etc) fall]: The ceiling came down. ★The rain came down in torrents. ★Two of our fighters came down inside enemy lines.*come into action开始行动Out troops will come into action tomorrow.*come into being/existence开始存在，建立，产生How does this attitude come intobeing? ★The regulation came into existence on June 1.*come into effect/force开始生效When does the new regulation come into effect? ★The treaty will come into force next month.*come into fashion开始流行That style of hat came first into fashion when I was a boy.*come off （1）能被去掉，从某物上掉下(be able to be removed; fall from something): Thesestains won’t come off, I’m afraid. ★How did your button on your shirt come off? ★The hook came off the wall when I hung my coat on it. （2）发生，进行，进展(take place, happen; get on): When is the wedding coming off? ★He always comes off badly in fights. ★She didn’t come off well during that interview.*come on/along （1）取得进步，发展，生长(make progress, grow, improve):Her French hascome on a lot since she joined the conversation class. ★Her baby is coming on well. ★How are your peonies coming on? （2）赶紧，赶快(used in the imperative to encourage somebody to do something, especially to hurry, try harder or make an effort): Come on, we’ll be late for the theatre. ★Come on, boys, you can make it!*come out （1）出来，出版(become visible or appear, be produced or published): The rainstopped and the sun came out. ★The story came out in all the newspapers. ★When is her new novel coming out? （2）开花，发芽([(of flower, etc) begin to grow, appear, flower]: The roses came out late this year because of the cold weather. ★I love it when the snowdrops start to come out. （3）（照片）显影，洗出[(of photographs) be developed]: Our holiday photos didn’t come out. ★The bride comes out well in the photographs. （4）（消息，真相等）传出，透漏[(of news, the truth, etc) become known, be told or revealed]:The full story came out at the trial. （5）（指词语，言论等）说出，讲出[(of words, a speech, etc) be spoken]: My statement didn’t come out quite as I had intended. （6）（指算术题，问题等）解出[(of a sum, problem, etc) be solved]: I can’t make this equation come out. （7）（在测验，考试中）得名次(have a specified position in a test, examination, etc): She came out first in the examination.*come over（1）（从远处）来到[move from one (usually distant) place to another]: Why don’tyou come over to England for a holiday? ★Her grandparents came over from Ireland during the famine. （2）改变立场或主张，投到这一边(change from one side, opinion, etc to another): She will never come over to our side.*come through（1）经历（危险）活了下来(recover from a serious illness or avoid seriousinjury; survive something): He’s very ill but doctors expect him to come through. ★With such a weak heart she was lucky to come through the operation. ★She came through without even a scratch. ★He has come through two world wars. ★You can’t expect to come through a scandal like that with your reputation undamaged. （2）（新闻，信息，电话等）传来，接通，收到[(of news, a message) arrive by telephone, radio, etc or through official channels]: A message is just coming through. ★Your posting has just come through: you’re going to Hong Kong. ★Have your examination results come through yet? ★News has just come through that the man has been caught.*come to （1）来到（某地），来参加（某活动）(arrive or attend): I didn’t come to the party heldby the head of our office last night. （2）总计(amount to something, be equal to something): The bill came to $125. ★I never expected those few items to come to so much. （3）苏醒，恢复知觉(become conscious again): When Jack came to, he found himself lying in an alley and his wallet was gone. （4）达到某种程度或状态(reach a particular state or position, especially a bad one): At last the war came to an end. ★The doctor will operate if it proves necessary —but it may not come to that. ★Things have come to such a state in the company that he’s thinking of resigning. ★We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth. ★It has come to my attention/my notice that some money is missing.*come to terms with（1）达成协议(reach an agreement): After three months’ negotiation thetwo parties finally came to terms with each other. ★The enemy has come to terms with us: release each other’s war of prisoners. (2) 设法忍受，勉强接受(accept something one does not want to accept): It’s hard to come to terms with going blind. ★You’ll just have to come to terms with the fact that your father has passed away.*come to life活跃起来(become lively): You are very awkward with Anne and John. But withAlice you really come to life.*come to light被发现，被人所知(be revealed or discovered): The robbery did not come tolight until the next day.*come up（1）走过来，到来While we were talking, a man came up. ★A beggar came up tous and asked for money. （2）被提及，被讨论(be mentioned or discussed, arise): His name came up whenever the matter of nuclear energy was discussed. ★The question of wage increases came up at the board meeting.（3）发生，出现(occur, arise): I’ll let you know if anything comes up.★I’m afraid something urgent has come up; I won’t be able to see you tonight.*come up with找到或提出(find or produce an answer, a solution, etc): She came up with anew idea for increasing sales. ★Scientists will have to come up with new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.。