高考英语复习高考题型重组专题练习8(含解析)

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2020版高考英语一轮复习模块仿真高考练(八)新人教版选修8

模块仿真高考练（八）一、模块语基练( 满分30 分)Ⅰ. 单句语法填空( 共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分 )1．He made another wonderful discovery, which I thought was of great significanceto science.2． The majority of the students have_passed (pass) their biology exam, but Tom failed.3． No one knows exactly (exact) how the earth began as it happened so long ago.4． Struck (strike) by the mudslide, the city was cut off from the outside.5． He objected to keeping (keep) waiting for such a long time.6． An idea occurred to me that I should turn to my teacher for help.7． Christmas is coming soon. Shall we put up some decorations (decorate) on the tree?8． At the end of the letter you should express your expectation (expect) ofcooperation and an early reply.9． He was in poor health, so the doctor forbade him to_drink (drink) wine.are likely 10． I am concerned about what I say because careless remarks (remark)to hurt others' feelings.Ⅱ. 选词填空( 共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分)depend on， apply for ，owing to ， by means of ， team up with ，get through ， fed up with ，regardless of ， in terms of ， keep up1． Mr. Brown sent an email to the manager, applying_for_a job in the company.2． In ancient times, many people depended_on horses for transportation.3． I got_through the written papers but failed in the oral examination.4． You can access to the bike by_means_of_scanning the QR code on it.5．Owing_to the recent bad weather, the project is several weeks behind schedule.6． In_terms_of quality and service, the car is the best choice you can make.7． In basketball games, if you want to succeed, you must learn to _team_up_with your teammates.8． She is fed_up_with sharing a house with others; therefore, she islooking for her own flat.9． Regardless_of the outcome, the players will be long remembered fortheir athletics spirit.10 ． The surviving sailors managed to keep_up for several hours and were eventually picked up by a lifeboat.Ⅲ. 补全或翻译句子( 共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分 )1．当被问到他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得很有趣并且很有意义。

新教材高考英语一轮复习组合规范练8(含解析)译林版

组合规范练8必修第二册Unit4阅读题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读ATheBookListBestboss...chosenbyElizabethKolbertElizabeth Kolbert’s new book,UnderaWhileSky,explores climate engineering and other bids to address humanity’s impact on nature.Below,the Pulitzer winning author of TheSixthExtinction recommends several other books.EncounterswiththeArchdruid by John McPhee (1971)McPhee’s vivid portrait of David Brower,the California mountaineer considered by many to be the “father” of the modern environmental movement,is a classic.It in the process poses one of the central questions of our time:Can a developed,technological society coexist with nature,or are the two contradictory?Spillover:AnimalInfectionsandtheNextHumanPandemic by David Quammen (2012)For understanding how our behavior towards animals,both domesticated andwild,made the pandemics—inevitable,there’s no better guide.TheAlchemyofUs:HowHumansandMatterTransformedOneAnother by Ainissa Ramirez (2020) Ramirez,a materials scientist,argues that with our technologies we have transformed not just the world around us but also ourselves.It’s a fascinating idea,and Ramirez makes it come alive through the stories of inventors,some well-known,others underappreciated.AFriendoftheEarth by T.C.Boyle (2000)Fiction about ecological disaster tends to be written in a tragic key.Boyle,by contrast,favors the darkly comic.In this novel,set in 2025,an aging environmentalistis caring for a pop star’s Noah’s Ark-like animal shelter when a real flood arrives.1.What do these books have in common?A.They are all collections of short stories.B.They are all about people and the planet.C.They all focus on the effects of animals.D.They all introduce the most influential people.2.What kind of book is AFriendoftheEarth?A.A science fiction.B.A tragedy.C.A mystery novel.D.A comedy.3.Whose book tells about the improper treatment of animals?A.Elizabeth Kolbert.B.John McPhee.C.David Quammen.D.Ainissa Ramirez.BWhile I was growing up,I often heard my teachers say,“Oh,Tina is gifted in algebra.” While watching the Olympics,my parents would say,“These gymnasts are born with such ability.” Statements like these made me believe people were born withcertain talents and if they didn’t have a particular one at birth,then they never would.Therefore,I rarely focused on algebra.Nobody told me that if you keep tryingand trying,one day a difficult task will seem easy.Actually,I learnt this from my young daughter,Samaya.One day,I was finishing some paperwork and I said,“Oh no,how could I have made that mistake?” Samaya instantly said,“Mum,don’t worry.Mistakes make your brain grow bigger.”Actually,we all need to be reminded that mistakes or failures are just fine and that they are a huge part of growth and success.However,the regular belief is the opposite.We must correct this with our children.We must encourage them to make mistakes because that means they are trying out new ideas.Billionaire Sara Blakely,founder of the shapewear business Spanx,has seen many failures.She made a living by selling fax machines for seven years.Knocking on many doors and making a lot of mistakes was a journey she calls educational.Sara Blakely owes her risk-taking skills to the weekend talk she had with her father.As a child,her father would ask her the same question every weekend.“What did you fail at this week,Sara?” He did not care how high her scores were.He wanted to know what she had tried but failed at.When she told him about her failures and mistakes,he would give her a high five.He was reprogramming her mind to believe that mistakes and failures are fine.So go ahead and ask yourself and your children,“What did we fail at this week?”4.What discouraged the author from efforts in algebra?A.She wasn’t interested in it.B.She thought she was not gifted.C.She thought it was useless.D.She was not allowed to learn it.5.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Keep trying is necessary.B.Failure is a path to success.C.Mistakes are not acceptable.D.Encouragement is significant.6.Why did Sara’s father keep asking her the same question?A.To rebuild her mindset.B.To keep her from failures.C.To know what she hadn’t tried.D.To prevent her getting high scores.7.What would be the best title for the text?A.A Secret to SuccessB.A Method of EducationC.The Magic of MistakesD.The Power of a Fixed MindsetCChina has just officially opened its FAST radio telescope to international scientists.Scientists across the world can submit proposals for astronomical observations using the telescope.FAST is short for Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (球面射电望远镜) and it is also believed to be the world’s largest radio telescope and the most sensitive single-dish radio telescope.The receiving surface area of FAST is 250,000 square meters,about the size of 30 standard football fields.Its construction was completed in September 2016 and it officially began operating in January 2020.The major scientific task of the telescope is the observation of pulsars (脉冲星)—the rotating neutron stars.The study of pulsars can help to confirm theexistence of gravitational radiation and black holes,and help solve many other major questions in physics.Another scientific goal of FAST is to search for outer space civilization.The telescope is located in a naturally deep and round karst depression in southwest China’s Guizhou Province.The first advantage of the selected site is the altitude.The average altitude of Guizhou is about 1,100 meters,which maximizes theeffectiveness of the observation equipment.Secondly,the radio telescope needs to have a “big pan” to receive better signals.The huge natural depression could reduce the amount of excavation (挖掘) and difficulty of construction.Moreover,the selected site in Guizhou is far away from cities,and has a small population,which reduces the interference (干扰) caused by wireless devices such as TVs,mobile phones and radios from human activities.FAST has identified over 300 pulsars.Experts predict that the number could reach 1,000 in five years and that the telescope could locate and identify the first pulsar outside the Galaxy.With the opening-up to international scientists,China’s FAST is expected to make more contribution to astronomical research in the future.8.What do we know about FAST?A.It is opened to global scientists.B.It is a project under construction.C.It has provided service since 2016.D.It has found a pulsar outside the Galaxy.9.What is the main task of FAST?A.To study black holes.B.To observe the pulsars.C.To explore the sun.D.To seek space civilization.10.What’s special about the selected site?A.It’s close to urban areas.B.It reduces engineering amount.C.It possesses a shallow depression.D.It’s at the highest altitude in China.11.Which can be the best title for the text?A.Major Scientific Tasks of FASTB.Ways to Select the Site for FASTC.Contributions FAST Has MadeD.Facts About FAST Radio TelescopeDAn afternoon nap (午睡) is one of the joys of life,although too much napping could signal all is not well.In some cultures,people will have a daily nap—this is fine.The warning comes when people start sleeping during the daytime,when they did not sleep before.There is certainly a good reason to believe that daytime sleepiness—as in the Alzheimer’s disease study—can be a marker of an underlying condition.For most people,napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not getting enough sleep at night,says Dr.Neil Stanley,a sleep expert.“If you feel sleepy during the day,you should think about taking a nap.That is what the body needs—it doesn’t need to be kept awake with caffeine.It needs sleep.”The feeling we should notice is “sleepiness”,he says.“It’s not tiredness,which could be more psychological and linked to stress.”So how do you nap well?The key thing,says Stanley,is how long your naplasts.Choose either a 20-or 90-minute nap.“When you fall asleep,you’ll quickly go through the lighter stages of sleep into your first period of deep sleep.You don’t want to wake up because that’s when you wake and feel worse than you did before.”Napping for 20 minutes means you will wake up before you go into deep sleep;napping for 90 minutes means you’ll complete a sleep cycle.Once you factor in the time it takes to fall asleep—“Some people are better at napping than others but,” says Stanley,“a healthy adult will fall asleep in between5 and 12 minutes.”—you can set an alarm,allowing a 30-to 40-minute period for a short nap,and up to two hours for a longer one.A goo d time to nap is during the body’s natural dip in the afternoon,between 2 p.m.and 4 p.m.“You don’t really want to be napping much past that because then you are going to be eating into your night-time sleep,”Stanley says.The point,he stresses,is to get good night-time sleep,which would ensure you probably don’t need to nap at all.12.What does an afternoon nap indicate for most people?A.Caffeine addiction.B.Psychological stress.C.Insufficient night sleep.D.Potential physical illness.13.What is the key to a good nap?A.Duration.B.Surroundings.C.Health.D.Stages.14.What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?A.A 30-to 40-minute period.B.The time between 2 p.m.and 4 p.m.C.The time between 5 and 12 minutes.D.A 20-to 90-minute period.15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Why to Phase a NapB.When to Take a Good NapC.What to Learn From a NapD.How to Have a Successful NapⅡ.七选五It is so easy to get comfortable and stuck in our comfort zones.We know what we like;we know what to expect;we know where we’ll do well and we stay there.Outside of this zone are risks and fears. 1This works sometimes.However,while the zone outside of where we are comfortable might be scary and risky,it is also the area of growth. 23 Over two days,we worked with the group and helped them see how they were limiting themselves,their lives and their careers by unknowingly staying with what they knew and where they were comfortable.We put them in awkward situations,asked them tough questions and helped them feel ill at ease until they got more comfortable with that.4 At last they identified what they wanted was out of their comfort zones.I saw then,as I have seen so many times in my own life and in the lives of others,that there is so much possibility when we stretch and try.We may need to build up to it.We may need to gather support and encouragement. 5 But when we do,and when we reach beyond where we usually comfortably stay,we find ourselves in a zone of opportunity.We find so much of what we want.Take at least two actions that put you outside of your comfort zones and get you closer to what you want.A.Opportunity zones are where dangers lie.B.So,we continue where we are with what we know.C.We may need to take steps to get closer to our goals.D.However,most people are used to staying in their comfort zones.E.It is our opportunity zone,with so much potential and possibility.F.We pushed them beyond where they were both physically and mentally.G.We once designed a program to push people to step out of their comfort zones.语言运用题组——求精准(25mins)Ⅰ.完形填空A mother of three in Cowdenbeath,Scotland,was awarded for what she did in the middle of a snowstorm last week.Charlene Leslie was 1 to a local shop for some food with her two kids when she spotted a truck full of milk 2 to summit (攀登) a hill in a high street.“Its front wheels were spinning (旋转) on the 3 road,and it was stuck from all the snow.My neighbor appeared,so I asked her to 4 the kids while I pushed it from the back. 5 ,it got safely to the top,” Charlene recalled.Then her good deed 6 .After the video of Charlene pushing the truck up a hill 7 the Internet,the 8 viewers nicknamed her “Wonder Woman”.The FamilyDairy,the owner of the delivering truck,also 9 her heroic acts.“The lady’s 10 was incredibly kind.What a 11 she was to our company!As a heartfelt thank-you,Charlene and her family will receive a year’s 12 of free milk,” the Chairman of the company told a local newspaper.“I simply believe that it is my 13 to help others if they are in trouble.I really didn’t help out to get anything 14 ,but I am absolutely delighted at their generous 15 ,” the mother laughed.1.A.running B.headingC.leadingD.replying2.A.struggling B.shakingC.workingD.rushing3.A.narrow B.windingC.icyD.long4.A.watch B.freeC.guideD.limit5.A.Hopefully B.WillinglyC.SurprisinglyD.Eventually6.A.took off B.paid offC.showed upD.made up7.A.hit B.surfedC.contactedD.displayed8.A.terrified B.interestedC.impressedD.satisfied9.A.checked B.facedC.forgotD.recognized10.A.promise B.intentionC.methodD.plan11.A.relief B.pityC.problemD.blessing12.A.application B.invitationC.supplyD.sale13.A.duty B.honorC.turnD.favor14.A.for sure B.in detailC.in returnD.with luck15.A.prize B.offerC.demandD.change Ⅱ.语法填空The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can date back to more than 1,400 years ago,1. leading actors used to wear masks.As the operatic arts developed,2. (perform) gradually took off their masks and painted colorful patterns on their faces instead,so people could better see 3. (they) facial expressions.Chinese opera facial makeup is a special makeup method 4. Chinese cultural characteristics.5. painting technique for Chinese facial makeup in dramas is closely related to the character’s personality.Over the years of development,it 6. (become) an important part of Chinese culture.There 7. (be) four roles in facial makeup,sheng,dan,jing,andchou.Chinese facial makeup is 8.(extreme) stylized in the colors and patterns used,but no two painted faces are alike.For example,there are more than 100 face-painting styles 9. (design) for Xiang Yu,the hero in FarewellMyConcubine,and each one is different.Various types of Chinese facial makeup enable the audience 10. (know) a character easily and get more involved in the appreciation of the performance.写作专项——要规范(40mins)Ⅰ.应用文写作假如你是学生会主席李华,为积极响应落实“厉行节约,反对浪费”的精神,学生会将举办一次以“光盘行动”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:1.浪费食物的危害;2.“光盘行动”的措施;3.呼吁大家共同行动。

新高考英语复习题型重组练(9套)附答案解析

题型重组练(一)(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·湖南雅礼中学高三模拟)Don’t get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying. He simply may not be able to resist. A UI(University of Iowa) study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term payoff of studying.“For the teenager, the rewards are attractive，”says Professor Jatin Vaidya, an author of the study. “They draw adolescents. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind of motivation for them. Even when a behavior is no longer in a tee nager’s best interest to continue, he will still go on. That’s because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults.”For parents, that means limiting distraction so teenagers can make better choices. Take the homework and social media dilemma for example: At 9 p．m., shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facebook or Twitter, the researchers advise. “I’m not saying they shouldn’t be allowed to have access to technology，”Vaidya says. “But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse(冲动)-control skills.”In their study, Vaidya and coauthor Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive, make bad decisions, and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes(额叶) of their brains are not fully developed. But the UI researchers wonder whether something more fundamental is going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higher-level reasoning.“We wanted to try to understand how the brain’s reward system changes from childhood to adulthood，”says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decisionmaking. “We’ve been trying to understand the reward process in adolescence and whether there is more to adolescence behavior than an underdeveloped frontal lobe，”he adds. For their study, the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16, and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate.In the future, researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological aspects of their results.1．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．Always, rewards are attractive to teenagers.B．Resistance can be controlled well by adolescents.C．Getting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study.D．The initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the longterm payoff of studying.2．Which statement agrees with Jatin Vaidya’s idea?A．Children should have access to the Internet.B．Children need help in refocusing their attention.C．Parents should help children in making decisions.D．The influence of the reward is weak in adolescents.3．What result does teenagers’brain underdevelopment lead to?A．Making good decisions.B．Escaping risky behavior.C．Joining in dangerous actions.D．Doing things after some thought.4．How did the researchers carry out their study?A．By examining adults’brain.B．By examining teenagers’brain.C．By building th e brain’s reward system.D．By making a comparison of brain examinations.BStan Lee, cofounder of the Marvel Universe(漫威宇宙) and co-creatorof many of its most popular superheroes, died at the age of 95.Lee was born Stanley Martin Lieber in New York in 1922. As a son ofworking-class Jewish immigrants from Romania, times were hard and helived with his family in a shabby singlebedroom apartment. After graduating from high school at 16, Lieber landed a job as an assistant at Timely Comics. By the early 1940s, he was a temporary editor for the company. It was at this time that he began using his pen name—Stan Lee. In 1947, two years after returning from serving for the U．S. Army, Lee married his wife, Joan. The two began their 70-year marriage and had two children.In the late 1950s, DC Comics breathed new life into its classic superhero and experienced a significant success with its updated version of the Flash, and later with superteam the Justice League of America.To compete against DC Comics, Lee was given the task of creating their own group of superheroes. In 1961, Timely Comics changed its name into Marvel Comics after Atlas Comics, and that November saw the debut(首次亮相) of the Fantastic Four. Lee’s later famous and lasting creations of comicbook superheroes included SpiderMan, the Hulk, Thor, Iron Man andthe XMen.Over the course of his career, Lee was an icon of Marvel Comics. As a writer and editor and, at various points, both the publisher and vice president of Marvel Comics, Lee not only introduced interesting characters to the industry, but changed the way that comic books came together. He also created a cooperative workflow between writers and artists, which became known as the “Marvel Method”. Lee received a National Medal of Arts in 2008 for his innovations that revolutionized American comic books.5．What do we know about Lee from paragraph 2?A．He served for the U．S. Army for two years.B．He suffered from an unfortunate marriage.C．He had a tough and struggling childhood.D．He adopted his pen name at the age of 16.6．What was the company called when SpiderMan was created?A．Timely Comics.B．Marvel Comics.C．Atlas Comics. D．DC Comics.7．What does the underlined word“icon”in the last paragraph mean?A．Statue. B．Agent.C．Assistant. D．Symbol.8．What can be the best title for the text?A．Stan Lee, the Godfather of Marvel ComicsB．The Development of Marvel ComicsC．Stan Lee, a Superhero in Comic BooksD．The Popular Superheroes of Marvel ComicsⅡ.完形填空Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his __1__ from a good school and he might have to go to less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious(宽敞的) apartment to a small one in order to __2__ my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my fatherinlaw __3__ a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, __4__ our family into a more terrible state.In these circumstances I have two mental __5__：either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or __6__ my negative thoughts with super mental powers about self-confidence and consistency, and __7__ applying for new jobs with positive attitude.I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am __8__ today will build up my __9__. My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a(n) __10__ man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of __11__. While good times make me happy, bad times __12__ the “inner” me.Two months later, __13__，I have finally landed a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wife’s mental stress __14__ the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still __15__！As I am back on the track of normal life, I can __16__ say that the most important things that helped me __17__ the crisis(危机) were my consistent character of patience, and __18__ attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can __19__ you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life __20__ you are trapped in any of such situations.1.A.admission B．benefitC．diploma D．permission2．A.share B．reduceC．break D．raise3．A.showed up B．set offC．fell down D．passed away4．A.putting B．findingC．forming D．lifting5．A.problems B．concernsC．choices D．activities6．A.link B．replaceC．mix D．exchange7．A.regret B．stopC．keep D．risk8．A.practicing B．sufferingC．producing D．relieving9．A.intelligence B．bodyC．character D．reputation10．A.careful B．hardworkingC．easygoing D．successful11．A.life B．wealthC．time D．health12．A.hide B．destroyC．strengthen D．kill13．A.desperately B．unwillinglyC．hopefully D．fortunately14．A.regardless of B．due toC．instead of D．apart from15．A.occupied B．emptyC．open D．closed16．A.disappointedly B．surprisedlyC．deliberately D．confidently17．A.fight B．meetC．change D．delay18．A.general B．positiveC．friendly D．honest19．A.offer B．expectC．manage D．send20．A.as if B．in thatC．now that D．in case题型重组练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语二轮复习全国卷Ⅱ题型重组：第8组(含解析)

第八组(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2015·贵阳高三适应性监测考试)Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents’home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款机), I said hello to an old couple who were also paying for gas.I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke began pouring from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thankyou note for helping me. Soon afterwards, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In the late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership—a shop selling cars—was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford？”I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment. When I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say “thank you”，and it meant a lot, he said.“Thank you”—two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.1．Why did the writer get into the old couple’s car?A．His parents were in the car.B．His car had broken down.C．His friend told him to do so.D．His car’s oil had run out.2．From the text, we know that the old couple were ________．A．talkative B．braveC．kind D．lonely3．What did the old couple think of helping the writer?A．They could get a reward.B．It made their holiday worthy.C．They did it by chance.D．It was due to a thank-you letter.4．What would be the best title for the text?A．An Experience to MissouriB．An Old CoupleC．A Meaningful HolidayD．A Meaningful ThankyouB(2015·呼和浩特第一次调研)It is not so long ago that the extended family lived under the same roof. Children grew up knowing their cousins, aunts and uncles, grandparents, and other relatives. These children felt connected.In these not toolongago times people were connected to their food. Most people grew their own vegetables and fruit. Many families had a house cow for milk, cheese, butter and cream.Most families also had meat animals. When visitors came unexpectedly, dad would be sent out back to kill the chicken for dinner. Everyone was involved in cooking and mealtimes were a social event. When the meal ended, most of the family were involved in cleaning up and washing up.How different is the situation today?The fast life is all around us—fast food, fast cars, fast conversations, fast families, fast holidays. Our fast paced life has weakened these connections. We have been fooled into thinking we need to, or even must, be fast and have what the “fast life”gives us. Stress is leading to many new health problems.The solution is the Slow Movement. It aims to deal with the problem of “time poverty”through making connections. It supports a growing cultural shift towards slowing down. It has spread to more than sixty countries and become a worldwide movement.The Slow Movement tells us that we need to slow down and connect with our life. We need connection to people—ourselves, our family, our community, our friends—to food, to places(where we live), and to life. By being part of the Slow Movement, many people have known how they lost connection to most aspects of their life and to the natural world and rhythms around them. And more importantly, they have reconnected—they have lived a new connected lifestyle.5．If we are connected to our food, we ________．A．eat each meal slowlyB．buy our food by ourselvesC．enjoy our mealtimes with other family membersD．prepare and cook our food by ourselves6．According to the text, which group of the following words can be used to describe today’s life?A．Healthy, busy, disconnected.B．Rich, disconnected, comfortable.C．Fast, busy, stressful.D．Convenient, relaxing, fast.7．According to the author, many people have ________．A．got used to fast lifeB．had unwise opinions about fast lifeC．had diseases caused by fast foodD．benefited from fast life8．What’s the purpose of the text?A．To compare modern life with traditional life.B．To explain the meaning of making a connection.C．To explain the disadvantages of disconnected life.D．To support a worldwide movement.Ⅱ.七选五(2015·河北五个一名校联盟监测二)Guide for TeenagersThe teenage years can be tough，and it’s normal to feel sad every now and then.But if these feelings don’t go away or become so intense that you can’t handle them，you may be suffering from depression.1.________．Try not to isolate yourselfWhen you’re depressed，you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything.Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult，but isolating yourself only makes depression worse.2.________．Spend time with friends，especially those who are active.Keep your body healthyMaking healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your moods.Ever heard of “Runners High”？Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression，so get involved in sports，ride your bike，or take a dance class.Any activity helps！3.________．As for food，make sure you’re feeding your mind with plenty of fruits，vegetables，and whole grains.Avoid alcohol and drugsYou maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a “mood boost”，even if just for a short time.However，substance abuse can not only make depression worse，but can cause you to become more depressed.4.________．You will need special treatment for your substance abuse problem.5．________Stress and worry can lead to depression.Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming.In addition，if you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents about，see a doctor.A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment.If you’re dealing with relationships，friendships，or family problems，talk to an adult you trust.A．Ask for help if you are stressedB．Even a short walk can be beneficialC．Turn to your parents for helpD．As you get out into the world，you may find yourself feeling betterE．In short，drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse—not better—in the long run F．The more exercise you do，the healthier you will beG．Help is available and you have more power than you thinkⅢ.短文改错(2015·云南第一次统一检测)A foreign student graduated with honors from a finely university in Germany. He expected to find a good job and have a bright future. But in his disappointment, he wasn’t even giving the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused, he phoned the company to ask how. “We don’t employ dishonest people in Germany”is theanswer. What was wrong? Shortly before he arrived in Germany, he found easy to steal subway rides. But he often rode without a ticket and was caught up three times. Now he had to pay a high price for his own behavior. We should all keep in minds：honesty is the best policy.第八组Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

2021高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习8含解析20211010236

2021高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习8含解析20211010236李仕才一、阅读明白得。

AEnjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater.These days，musicians are performing in private homes，at haircutting shops，at airports...even on ferry boats.Musicians like house concerts.At music clubs，they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol.People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O’Hair Salon，Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials.Then，they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space.The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon，near the hairdryers and makeup tables.“This is our first show at a hair salon，” Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last week’s performance.Frank said she and band members，Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time “interacting” with the audience.Concerts in people’s homes，or small businesses such as O’Hair’s，are becoming more popular，musicians say.“There is a more relaxed atmosphere，”said Domenic Cicala，a musician who opened up his O’Hair Salon to concerts.“People really get to know the artists.”At house concerts，people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers.Often，the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.“People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend，”said Matt Hart，with Aubrey Zoli making up the Local Strangers，a folkrock group based in Seattle.At many such concerts，the musicians do not need microphones.Yet，every word of their songs can be heard.【解题导语】本文要紧介绍了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，私人居所、理发店、机场等都成为音乐家表演的场所，同时备受青睐。

2022届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练Day8含解析

2022届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（Day 8）今日训练内容：完型填空+阅读理解+语法填空一、完型填空Until April 2, 2011, everything in my life was perfect. I was sitting tight like every other 1 in the country to watch India 2 the world cup. But this day turned my 3 upside down.I took the train to reach home early that day to watch the match. I caught the4 train but got pushed out. Next moment I found myself on the track with my right leg injured and5 badly. I did not feel pain at that moment, as I think it took time to6 the “reality”. I was sent to hospital7 . As soon as I regained8 , my first question was whether India won. Hearing the doctor reply yes, my happiness knew no9 . But he also told me I should 10 with my leg.I always dreamt of becoming a professional sportsman one day. But after this,I was in despair as I 11 it would never be possible with only one leg. Then,I happened to learn about the Paralympics (残奧会). My dream was 12 . But it was not easy. When I went for long jump, although I was good at it, I was told I would need a blade prosthetic (义肢) which I could not 13 .I spent a year looking for 14 and approached various companies. To my luckin 2013, I got financial support from the Dakshin Rehabilitation Centre. Thereafter,I began taking my 15 in sports seriously and dreamt of representing India in Paralympics one day.1．A．parent B．athlete C．student D．fan2．A．lift B．imagine C．relay D．quit3．A．life B．body C．country D．study4．A．steaming B．packed C．cheap D．late5．A．burning B．bleeding C．suffering D．reacting 6．A．forget B．miss C．accept D．welcome 7．A．gradually B．rudely C．immediately D．accidentally 8．A．power B．confidence C．order D．consciousness 9．A．time B．bounds C．colors D．surprise 10．A．part B．dance C．struggle D．meet 11．A．agreed B．joked C．guaranteed D．thought 12．A．praised B．arranged C．restored D．nailed 13．A．believe B．object C．afford D．permit 14．A．funds B．volunteers C．coaches D．receivers 15．A．injury B．pleasure C．talent D．career二、阅读理解AHow do top athletes handle defeat and disappointment? Can an athlete turn to his or her teammates for support or encouragement? The following top performers' responses will be helpful to you.Think positivelySiri Lindley is a top triathlete (三项全能运动员), competing in events that combine long-distance running, swimming and cycling. “I try to use what I learn from each loss to make me stronger and more determined,” she says. “Then I pick my head up and start thinking positive, and I visualize myself succeeding the next time. Let the losses make you stronger.”Stick with itAllen Johnson won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles at the 1996 Olympics, but he knows that he can’t win every race. “When I don’t win. I have to accept the fact that I made a mistake or that someone was better on that day,” he says. “You can’t be the best every day, but you can be the best on some day.”Pick yourself upFigure skater Michael Weiss is one of the best in his sport, but there have been a lot of failures along the way. “I look at failing as a part of growing,” he says. “When you lose and you are feeling down, without teammates to lift you up, you have to be strong enough to pick yourself up.”Learn from mistakesGymnast Shannon Miller has won several Olympic medals, including two golds. “If I make a mistake in the middle of a competition, I try to forget about it because I have to go on.” she says. “If I do poorly over the course of an entir e meet, I go back to the gym and figure out what went wrong. It’s so important to learn from your mistakes.”16．What do we know about Allen Johnson?A．He is creative and adventurous.B．He is capable and adaptable.C．He is open-minded and hard-working.D．He is ambitious and stubborn.17．Who always learns from mistakes?A．Siri Lindley. B．Allen Johnson.C．Michael Weiss. D．Shannon Miller.18．What can we infer about the athletes mentioned in the text?A．They solve difficulties positively.B．They ask teammates for help.C．They compete in events freely.D．They view themselves as the best.BAfter years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.Together, these deep human urges (驱策力) count for much more that ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them.“The great man,” said Mencius (孟子), “is he who does not lose his child’s heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.How should you start? Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldn’t arrange flo wers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. How she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven’t any special ability? Most people don’t; there are only a few geniuses. You haven’t any time? That’s good, because it’s always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin while cooking. You’re too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you’ll never be more alive than you are at this moment.19．In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ________.A．propose a definition B．make a comparisonC．reach a conclusion D．present an argument20．What does the example of Galileo tell us?A．Trial and error leads to the finding of truth. B．Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.C．Creativity results from challenging authority. D．Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.21．What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent?A．Observe the unknown around you. B．Develop a questioning mind.C．Lead a life of adventure. D．Follow the fashion.22．What can we learn from Paragraphs 6 and 7?A．Gaining success helps you become an expert.B．The genius tends to get things done creatively.C．Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.D．You should remain modest when approaching perfection.CMedia multitasking, such as scrolling through social media while watching a movie, may be linked to more brief failures in attention and difficulty remembering things.“Our data support the idea that we should be aware of how we engage with media,” says Kevin Paul Madore at Stanford University in California. He and his team compared people’s self-reported levels of media multitasking with their performances in a memory task, as part of a study including 80 participants aged 18 to 26.The researchers specifically tested episodic memory (情景记忆), which helps us recall events, by presenting the participants with images of objects on a computer and then later asking them to recall whether they had seen the objects earlier or not. At the same time, the team used EEG (脑电图) and eye tracking to monitor people’s attentiveness.Madore and his colleagues also asked participants to complete a questionnaire to determine how often they engage in various forms of media multitasking, such as texting while watching TV or reading while listening to music. They found that people who reported more frequent media multitasking had more brief failures in attention during the memory task, which was associated with increased difficulties with remembering.“I th ink conscious awareness of attentiveness and limiting potential distractions can go a long way in memory preparedness and reducing mind wandering or mind blanking,” says Madore. “Resisting media multitasking during school lectures or work zones, or limiting media multitasking to set times, could be valuable.”“Media multitasking is becoming more prominent. We don’t actually know anything about the effects yet,” says Amy Orben at the University of Cambridge. It will be important to investigate whether media multitasking causes brief attentional failure and memory failure or whether there is another factor, such as how generally distractible a person is, that could explain the association. This could be investigated through studies that monitor people over time and this is a really interesting area that we should explore, she says.23．What were the research subjects asked to do?A．Monitor their attentiveness.B．Recall the content of the images.C．Describe their frequency of media multitasking.D．Answer some questions on potential distractions.24．According to Madore, what can benefit people’s memory?A．Avoiding mind wandering. B．Restricting media multitasking. C．Engaging less with social media. D．Being aware of potential distractions. 25．What will the future study most probably focus on?A．How generally distractible a person is.B．How to monitor people in the long run.C．What should be factored in attentional failures.D．Whether media multitasking gives rise to inattention.26．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．More Media Multitasking, Worse MemoryB．More Media Multitasking, Less EfficiencyC．Media Multitasking — a Barrier to SuccessD．Media Multitasking — a Distraction from WorkDThe world’s glaciers are melting. Each year, they become smaller in si ze as ice breaks off and floats away. These giant pieces of ice also hold very old viruses and bacteria and as the ice melts, some of them may be waking up.In 2015, scientists took ice from a 15,000-year-old glacier in Tibet, hoping to learn more about the history of life in the area. What was the result? The scientists found 28 new viruses frozen in the ice. Experts think they can learn a lot from these ancient viruses. They hope to find out how viruses and bacteria survive and this may help future people as new viruses turn up in the Earth’s changing climate. However, others worry whether these viruses and bacteria could cause sickness in humans. As yet, the viruses found in the Tibetan glacier seem to only infect amoebas, a very small living animal, they may not be a threat to people. But melting ice elsewhere in the world might be a different story.In 2016, parts of Siberia saw a heat wave. The higher temperatures caused melting of soil that normally stays frozen year-round. As the ground warmed, bacteria escaped, which caused a sudden start of a serious disease in the area. In 2017, a teacher in Alaska came home from a trip with a skin infection. He visited his doctor. That’s when he learned that the infection was caused by bacteria from melted sea animal bodies. The bacteria had been frozen with the animals for many years before infecting him.How worried should people be about the viruses and bacteria escaping from melting ice? Most experts aren’t ringing the alarm bells, yet. Instead, scientists worry that many viruses and bacteria will be lost as the ice melts, and so do the learning chances. Is there any hope of saving the world’s glaciers? Most experts say no —the planet has already warmed too much.27．What do we know about the viruses and bacteria in glaciers?A．They will not be harmful to humans.B．They only threaten small living animals.C．They have stayed in ice for over 15,000 years.D．Studying them helps humans in the long run.28．What does the teacher’s experience show?A．Sea animal bodies are very common in ice.B．Climate change can cause disease indirectly.C．Some bacteria are safe for animals.D．It’s easy to suffer a skin infection.29．What do experts care more about according to the last paragraph? A．Having no ways to stop climate change.B．Being unable to save the world’s glaciers.C．Losing the chances to study the viruses and bacteria.D．Helping the people infected with viruses and bacteria.30．What can be the best title for the text?A．Ancient bacteria’s and viruses’ waking up ca uses worry. B．Ancient bacteria and viruses are trapped in melting ice. C．What can we do to protect the environment?D．What can scientists learn from glaciers?三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan Festival, is observed on January 15th on Chinese lunar calendar. It is the first full moon night in Chinese lunar year, 31．(symbol) harmony, reunion and the coming back of the spring.The Lantern Festival is deemed as a good day for family get-together.As for the traditions for this festival, just 32． its name indicates, hanging and looking at lanterns is the main tradition. Lanterns of 33．(vary) of shapes and sizes are displayed on trees, or along river banks. Some are in the shapes of butterflies, birds, flowers, and boats, others 34．(shape) like dragon, fruit and animal symbols of that year.Another tradition is solving lantern riddles. Thousands of riddles 35．(hang) on lanterns for people to shoot down and solve. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer 36． a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name, a place name or a proverb. This tradition is said 37．(become) a popular game with serious staying power even as social development changes other traditions.Aside from that, the most important thing to do today is to eat sweet dumplings. In northern China, sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour are called “Yuanxiao” while in 38．(south) part they are called “Tangyuan”. Typical sweet dumplings are filled with black sesame sauce, sweetened bean paste, or hawthorn and the round shape of it is a symbol of wholeness, completeness and unity.The lantern festival is an occasion when the families get together and everyone—young, old, rich and poor 39．(have) fun. Making “ Yuanxiao” today is like a game or 40．activity, so it’s seldom done without a group of friends or family present to help out.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

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高考英语复习高考题型重组专题练习高考题型重组练(八)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2019·河南省五校联考]There are dozens of movie recommendation engines on the Web. They're all different, but some are definitely better than others.Rotten TomatoesInstead of telling Rotten Tomatoes which films you like, you can tell it what kind of films you enjoy, which actors you want to see, and other standards to help it find the best movie for you. There's a lot of variability in the quality of Rotten Tomatoes recommendations but it's also a nice way to find the right film for any mood.NetflixNetflix asks you to rate (划分等级) movies to determine which films you'll want to see next. And although it does make it easy to rate movies and it does return huge lists, the ideas it gives you aren't all that strong. It's easy to use, but it's not the best way to get movie recommendations.JinniWhether you want to search for films based on your mood, time available, or reviews, the site has it all. But Jinni's most amazing feature is its semantic (语义的) search. You can enter a term like “films that show Chris Farley yelling” and the site will return films that match your question. Go to use Jinni. You won't regret it!CritickerInstead of just allowing you to rank films, Criticker compares your ratings to those of other users and see how closely your tastes match those of other users. Once the service finds matches, you can view these users' lists and see which movies they like.体裁：说明文题材：文化娱乐主题：四个电影推荐引擎【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个较好的电影推荐引擎。

1．Which one does the author recommend most?A．Rotten Tomatoes. B．Netflix.C．Jinni. D．Criticker.答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。

根据最后一段“Instead of just allowing you to rank films, Criticker compares your ratings to those of other users and see how closely your tastes match those of other users. Once the service finds matches, you can view these users' lists and see which movies they like”可知，Criticker不是仅允许你对电影进行排名，还将你的评分与其他用户的评分进行比较，看看你的品位与其他用户的品位的匹配程度；一旦该网站的服务系统找到与你的品位相匹配的用户，你可以查看这些用户的列表，并查看他们喜欢的电影。

据此可以推判，作者最推荐的是Criticker，故D项正确。

2．What makes Criticker special?A．Comparing users' ratings.B．Ranking your favourite films.C．Offering different standards.D．Finding films based on mood.答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。

根据最后一段第一句“Instead of just allowing you to rank films, Criticker compares your ratings to those of other users and see how closely your tastes match those of other users”可知，Criticker不是仅允许你对电影进行排名，还将你的评分与其他用户的评分进行比较，看看你的品位与其他用户的品位的匹配程度。

据此可知，Criticker的特别之处在于它能比较用户的评分，故A项正确。

3．What is the purpose of the text?A．To recommend the best online movies.B．To show how to use movie search engines.C．To introduce several movie search engines.D．To explain how to find the best online movies.答案与解析：C 考查写作意图。

通读全文内容，并根据文章第一段“There are dozens of movie recommendation engines on the Web. They're all different, but some are definitely better than others”可知，本文主要介绍了四个较好的电影推荐引擎，故C项正确。

B[2019·长春市质量监测一] Pangolins (穿山甲) are strangelooking creatures, covered with hard scales (鳞). They can roll up into a ball to protect themselves from enemies and have tongues that are longer than their bodies.Pangolins have recently become the focus of Chinese people. A screenshot of a microblog post showing some people eating pangolins at a feast spread. A few days later, people were angered again by pictures showing people eating protected animals,including pangolins.Yet this is only the tip of the iceberg. Many more pangolins have been hunted or killed. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), more than 1 million of them have been killed or sold in the last 10 years. It also said that they are the most illegally traded mammals in the world. In September 2016, the IUCN added the pangolin to the world's “endangered animals list”. They are now more endangered than pandas.A growing trade of their scales and meat is the main reason for their decline in number. Many people in Asia and Africa consider pangolin meat is delicious. Some people even think pangolin scales have medical qualities. However, their scales are made of keratin (角蛋白), the same material human fingernails are made of.Luckily, the situation is getting better. World Pangolin Day is on the third Saturday of February each year. It's a day to help people know more about pangolins. The government now stops anyone from buying and eating pangolins in China. Breaking this law is regarded as a crime, and the trade of pangolins across the world is also not allowed, according to the Convention on Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.体裁：说明文题材：新闻报道主题：保护濒危动物穿山甲【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。

高考英语复习高考题型重组专题练习8(含解析)

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