模拟卷 南昌工程学院专升本考试
江西专升本模拟试卷及答案
模拟题二Part I Listening Comprehension （20 minutes）Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A）, B）, C）and D）, and decide which is the best answer. T hen mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. At the woman's house. B. At the library. C. At home. D. In the bookstore.2. A. The weather. B. The small money.C. The man's clear writing.D. The woman's clear writing.3. A. Because she is still in bed. B. The reason is not clear.C. Because she is ill.D. Because she is too busy to take class.4. A. $2,500. B. $1,500. C. $1,000. D. $4,000.5. A. Seven. B. Seven thirty. C. Six. D. Six thirty.6. A. In the classroom. B. In the dining room. C. In the study. D. In the park.7. A. The woman told him. B. Her parent told him.C. By making a phone call.D. By making a guess.8. A. Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday. D. Monday.9. A. She doesn't enjoy the film.B. She doesn't like Japanese films.C. She is not able to understand what is said in the film.D. She doesn't quite understand what the man has said.10. A. A speech on television. B. A television conversation.C. An article in the newspaper.D. A meeting with the Prime Minister.Section BDirections:In this section, you’ll hear two short passage. The passage will be read only once. At the end of the passage you’ll hear five questions about what was said. Listencarefully and choose the best answer to each question.Passage 11. A. A very young child. B. School-aged.C. Middle-aged.D. Almost eighteen.2. A. She was quiet and shy. B. She was bright and friendly.C. She was weak from illness.D. She was uncontrollable.3. A. As a political leader. B. As an example to others.C. As a famous scientist.D. As an extraordinary doctor.4. A. Her writings. B. Her parent's letters. C. Her children. D. School records.5. A. In 1888. B. In 1889. C. In 1880. D. In 1898.Passage 21. A. He was playing with a ball. B. He was running in the street.C. He was going to visit Mrs. Green.D. He was asking his mother to buy a ball.2. A. Mrs. Green. B. John. C. A man. D. John's mother.3. A. No, he ran away. B. Yes. But he failed to do so.C. Yes. He managed to get it back.D. No. He wanted to, though.4. A. John's father. B.Aman. C. Mrs. Green. D. Nobody.5. A. He said that a neighbor wanted to fix it.B. He said that it was easy to fix it.C. He said that he could earn a lot of money.D. He said that his mother wanted to fix it.Part II Reading Comprehension （40 minutes）Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A）, B）, C）and D）. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or religious shrines. 0thers are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it. Residents of cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason the Mediterranean has always attracted them. Every summer, more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resorts and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sun.The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economies of Mediterranean countries. Italy's 30,000 hotels are booked solid every summer. And 13 million people camp out on French Beaches, parks, and roadsides. Spain's long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else. 37 million tourists visit yearly, or one tourist for every person living in Spain.But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can handle. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. And with increased tourism, it's getting worse. The French can't figure out what to do with all the garbage left by campers around St. Tropez. And in many places, swimming is dangerous because of pollution.None of this, however, is spoiling anyone's fun. The Mediterranean gets more popular every year with tourists. Obviously, they don't go there for clean water and solitude. They tolerate traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They don't even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, it's still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo.1. The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that _____.A. they want to see historic remains or religious spotsB. they are interested in different cultural traditions and social customsC. they would like to take pictures in front of famous sitesD. they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home2. In Para. 2, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned _____.A. to show that they are not good cities in term of geography and climateB. to tell us how wealthy their residents areC. to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest and scenic beautyD. to prove that they have got more tourism than they can handle3. According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than theothers?A. ItalyB. SpainC. FranceD. Greece4. The latter half of the last sentence in Para. 3, i.e., "or one tourist for every person living inSpain" means _____.A. all the 37 millions people living in Spain are touristsB. every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that countryC. every person living in Spain has to take care of a touristD. every Spanish is visited by a tourist every year5. According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the tourist's fun atMediterranean resorts and beaches?A. Polluted waterB. Crowded busesC. Traffic jamsD. Rainy weatherPassage 2How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other, and later they agreed on certain signs. These signs were called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds and could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, are called words.The power of words, then, exists in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience, and the longer we live, the more certain words remind us of the glad and sad events of our past, and the more we read and learn, the more number of words increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which deeply attract our minds and emotions. This skillful use of words is called "literary style". Above all, a real poet can express his meaning in words which sing like music and can move men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them properly, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.6. The origin of language is ___A. treasure handed down from the pastB. a matter that is hidden or secretC. a question difficult to answerD. a problem not yet solved7. One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and actions was that____A. they could agree on certain signsB. they could write them downC. they could communicate with each otherD. they could combine them8. Which of the following is true about words?A. They are used to express feelings only.B. They can not be used correctly by most people.C. They are simply sounds and can be written down.D. They cannot be used to express thoughts.9. The real power of words exists in their _____.A. propertiesB. convenienceC. inventionD. representative function10. In expressing their thoughts, great poets are able to ______A. move us to actionB. move men to tearsC. move us to succeedD. move men to fightPassage 3Do not worry if you feel that you read too slowly and will never be able to read all the things that you are expected to read. Be assured that any student who has passed the qualifying examinations (fulfilling the entrance requirements for an advanced course) is unlikely to be handicapped by slow reading. Then understand that you are unlikely to be expectd to read every word of every publication mentioned in lectures or included in reading lists. What is needed is concentration during hours of study and the use of appropriate reading techniques: canning, skimming, and a slow critical reading of selected passages. Rapid reading, although useful for some purposes, is not essential. On the contrary, slow reading is part of active study; and slower reading than usual is also to be expecte at the start of a course when you may be acquiring additional vocabulary and being introduced to new concepts.Do not wony if you think that your memory is not as good as that of other students or that you are not as intelligent. In fact, most people can remember things in which they are interested and both coursework and examinations are more than a test of memory. Also, it is not easy to assess another person's intelligence. Remember that many studnets compensate for weaknesses at the start of a course because they are intelligent enough to accept that they must be well organized, work hard, and study effectively.Satisfaction is derived from overcoming initial difficulties, and persevering through difficult periods, at the end of which you may see connections and things may fall into place. In this respect, studying is like climbing a hill: an all-round view cannot be expected until you reach the top.11. What the writer stresses in the first paragraph is ______A. slow but active -leadingB. both rapid and slow readingC. reading every word of every publicationD. reading mentioned in lectures or included in reading lists12. It is implied in the first paragraph that ____A. rapid reading is not a reading techniqueB. active study is nothing but slow readingC. a qualifying examination must be passed before an advanced course is takenD. the purpose of slow reading is to acquire additional vocabulary and new concepts13. According to the writer,____A. memory is not as important as intelligenceB. things that interest you are easy for you to rememberC. both coursework and examinations have nothing to do with memoryD. examinations are just a kind of test of memory14. The writer advises you _______.A. to practise climbing a hill every dayB. to expect an all-round view of your courseworkC. to overcome all the difficulties you meet withD. to seek interconnections between your coursework and examinations15. The passage is most probably written for ____.A. fast readersB. slow readersC. college students in generalD. coursebook writersPassage 4Most of us who work in early childhood education feel strongly that the work we do is valuable, even essential, to the well-being of fchildren and society. Yet it is hard to hold on to this belief when it is not reflected in the salaries that we receive or in the respect and prestige accorded to us in our society.Because most programs for young children are paid for directly by parents not by public funds, salaries for teachers in progmms for children under five and in many private schools tend to be much lower than those paid teachers in public schools who do comparable work. Low salaries are also a reflection of general lack of awareness of the importance of the early years and of the value of having well-trained and competent people working with young children. Because it is so difficult to make an adequate living as a teacher of young children and because caring for children has traditionally been viewed as women's work, very few men choose to enter the field, even though there are some who would find it rewarding. Low pay also results in hugh staff turnover, and this is especially unfortunate because it undermines the stability of adult-child_relationships. Early childhood education affects an extremely large group of people including children, parents, and educators. The percentage of working mother of children under six is growing faster than that of any other group of working mothers. This may justify the development of more state-funded preschool programs.16. This passage mainly talks about ____.A. the well-being of children and societyB. the early children educationC. the education in public schoolsD. the stability of adult-child relationships17. Early childhood education deals with ____A. the education of young childrenB. the well-being of children and their teachersC. the relationship between children and their parentsD. the education in both private and public schools18. The author complains about ____.A. the low salaries for teachers of young childrenB. the small amount of public funds providedC. the poor qualities of children educationD. the people working with young children19. According to the passage, very few men are willing ____.A. to marry women working with young childrenB. to work as teachers of young childrenC. to enter the field of adult educationD. to care for children because of high staff turnover20. In the author's opinion____.A. low pay is due to high staff turnover yB. caring for children should be viewed as women's work 'C. the percentage of children under six is growing faster than any other group of children ,D. the preschool education programs should be financially supported by the governmentPart III Vocabulary and Structure （15 minutes）Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A）, B）, C）and D）. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. During the voyage, t he ship’s crew organized many different ____ games.A. surfaceB. groundC. deckD. floor2. In the ___of proof, the police could not take action against the man.A. lackB. shortageC. wantD. absence3．Speaking ability in English is___through practice.A. acquiredB. requiredC. inquiredD. desired４. They got married___; no one knew the relationship until a year later.A. secretB. in secretC. in a secretD. in the secret５. The movie was so boring that by the end, most people _____.A. had already leftB. already leftC. were already leavingD. had already been leaving６. I couldn't go to the party because of a _____ cold.A. quickB. surprisingC. suddenD. hurried7. Mr. Bond wasn't in his own car; he was driving _____car.A. someone's elseB. someone elseC. someone else'sD. someone's else's8. Will the boy who has taken my pencil please bring _____?A. back to meB. it back to meC. back it to meD. it to me back9. The headmaster will tell the boy that he＿＿＿pay forthe missing bookA. need notB. need not toC. needs notD. needs not to10. A coach carrying football _____ crashed into a lorry on the motorway.A. watchersB. fansC. goersD. lovers11. The car was repaired but not quite to the owner's _____.A. joyB. pleasureC. satisfactionD. attraction12. The social services are chiefly _____ with the poor, the old and the sick.A. influencedB. relatedC. sufferedD. concerned13. Some people believe there is a generation _____ between young people and older people.A. gapB. openingC. marginD. crack14. The little boy dare not tell his parents what he did, __ they would not forgive him.A. incaseB. for fear thatC. thatD. since15. The milk boiled over and there was a＿＿＿＿smell of burning.A. horribleB. beautifulC. hostileD. bitter16. The children will not be allowed to come with us if they don't＿＿＿＿themselvesA. guideB. behaveC. actD. direct17. We must be patient _____ children.A. underB. toC. withD. of18. If we are to build a car or machine, we have to know the strength of the material ____ it is to be made.A. of whichB. at whichC. in whichD. by which19. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ＿＿operation, he quickly recovered his sight.A. preciseB. considerateC. delicateD. sensitive20. He was employed as interpreter because he was ＿＿＿＿in three languages.A. intimateB. proficientC. efficientD. sufficient21 More often than not, it is difficult to ＿＿＿the exact meaning of a Chinese idiom in English.A. exchangeB. transferC. conveyD. convert22. If we believe something is good and true, we should ＿＿＿＿to it.A. hold upB. keep onC. hold onD. keep up23. He was caught in the rain yesterday, ＿＿＿＿, he fell ill this morning.A. on the contraryB. in contraryC. in other wordsD. as a result24. It is time he ＿＿＿＿strong action against those gangsters.A. tookB. is takingC. will takeD. takes25. ＿＿＿＿your advice yesterday, I would have missed the train.A. Had I not takenB. if I didn’t takeC. If I haven’t takenD. provided I didn’t take26. Well, I would rather ＿＿＿＿.A. not to tell youB. to tell you notC. not tell youD. not told you27. ＿＿＿＿is known to everybody, the noon travels around the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What38. I was about to leave my house ＿＿＿＿the phone rang.A. whileB. whenC. asD. after29. How was ＿＿＿＿that she passed the exam？A. thatB. forC. itD. which30. The evidence is invalid _____ it was obtained through illegal means.A. so thatB. thatC. since thatD. in that31. The government is determined to put an end to traveling at public ____________.A. expressB. expenseC. excessD. excuse32. At the beginning, I was not used to the ____________ of life in Shanghai.A. paceB. rateC. speedD. velocity33. Ted agreed to________ the strike if the company would satisfy the demand of the workers.A. call outB. call toC. call offD. call on34. The Chinese people have a good ___________ of being brave and hardworking.A. representationB. requisitionC. repetitionD. reputation35. The chairman as well as many other people ________ present at the meeting.A. isB. areC. willD. should36. His timely help is _________ made my success possible.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it37. The company must commit its entire resources _________ the project.A. onB. toC. withD. for38 The stormy weather gradually gave _______ to a period of sunshine.A. roomB. wayC. spaceD. place39. I could not do anything except just ________ for him to come round.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitedD. wait40. My math teacher refused _________ adding machine in class.A. letting me useB. to let me to useC. me to useD. to let me usePart IV Cloze （15 minutes）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A）, B）, C）and D）on the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply—all these were important __1__ in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. __2__they were not enough. Something __3__ was needed to start the industrial process. That “something special” was men— __ 4 __ individuals who could invent machines, find new __5__ of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society. The men who __ 6__ the machines of the Industrial Revolution __7__ from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were __8__ inventors than scientists.A man who is a __9__ scientist is primarily interested in doing his research __10__. He is not necessarily working __11__ that his findings can be used. An inventor or one interested in applied science is __12__ trying to make something that had a concrete __13__. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories __14__ science or by experimenting though trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a __15__ result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of __16__ other objectives.Most of the people who __17__ the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors nor trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had __18__ or no training in science might not have made their inventions __19__ a ground-work had not been laid by scientists years __20__.1. A. cases B. reasons C. factors D. situations2. A. But B. And C. Besides D. Even3. A. else B.near C.extra D. similar4. A.generating B.effective C. motivating D. creative5. A. origins B. sources C. bases D. discoveries6. A. employed B. created C. operated D. controlled7. A. came B. arrived C. stemmed D. appeared8. A. less B.better C.more D.worse9. A.genuine B.practical C.pure D.clever10. A.happily B.occasionally C.reluctantly D.accurately11. A.now B.and C.all D.so12. A.seldom B.sometimes ually D.never13. A.plan e C.idea D.means14. A.of B.with C. to D.as15. A.single B.sole C. specialized D.specific16. A.few B.those C.many D.all17. A.proposed B.developed C.supplied D.offered18. A.little B.much C.some D.any19. A.as B.if C.because D. while20. A.ago B.past C.ahead D.beforePart V Writing （30 minutes）Directions: Use the information and the outline given below to write a letter of resignatione rent 30 minutes.请给公司人事部写一封辞职信。
2022年江西省南昌市统招专升本教育理论自考模拟考试(含答案)
2022年江西省南昌市统招专升本教育理论自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.酒香不怕巷子深说明客观事物的（）容易引起人的无意注意A.强度B.对比关系C.活动变化D.新奇性2.教育质的规定性或教育的本质表明（）A.教育是传播知识B.教育是培养人的基本技能C.教育是传承文化D.教育是培养人的社会活动3.探寻抗战足迹，参观抗战纪念地、纪念馆等属于（）A.说服教育法B.指导实践法C.品德评价法D.个人修养法4.在教育过程中，学生是（）A.教育的客体B.认识的主体C.教育的客体、认识的主体D.以上都不是5.与胆汁质气质类型相对应的高级神经活动类型是（）A.活泼型B.兴奋型C.安静型D.抑郁型6.以涂尔干为代表的教育目的观是（）A.个人本位论B.文化本位论C.经济本位论D.社会本位论7.下列关于德育过程的规律,表述正确的一项是（）A.德育过程要以知为开端，以行为终结B.德育过程是有目的地组织学生的教育性活动和交往的过程C.德育过程是平衡学生思想内部矛盾的过程D.德育过程是一个长期的、稳定提高的过程8.标志着教学过程理论形成的是（）A.杜威的五步教学法B.赫尔巴特的四段教学法C.孔子提出的学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆D.巴班斯基的教学过程最优化理论9.强调人的身心发展动因是人自身所固有的自然因素预先决定的，这种理论是（）A.内发论B.外铄论C.环境决定论D.多因素相互作用论10.人们常说性格决定命运,这体现了人格具有（）A.独特性B.稳定性C.前瞻性D.功能性二、填空题(10题)11.警察通过观察脚印等推测罪犯的身体特征，这主要体现了思维的____特征12.个性心理特征主要包括气质、性格和____13.教学中的可接受性原则要求既要适合学生的身心发展，又要有一定的难度，其依据是心理学家维果斯基的____理论14.空间知觉分为形状知觉、____、深度知觉和距离知觉。
模拟专升本真题及答案
模拟专升本真题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英语中表示“在...之前”的介词是：A. afterB. beforeC. duringD. since2. 下列哪个选项是正确的化学方程式的书写规则？A. 必须写明反应条件B. 必须写明反应物和生成物C. 必须写明反应物和生成物的化学式D. 以上都是3. 计算机中，二进制数“1010”转换为十进制数是：A. 10B. 8C. 6D. 44. 在经济学中，GDP是指：A. 国内生产总值B. 国民生产总值C. 国内收入D. 国民收入5. 根据题目所给的函数f(x)=3x^2-2x+1，求导后得到的导数f'(x)是：A. 6x-2B. 3x-2C. 6x+2D. 3x+26. 以下哪个选项是正确的物理定律？A. 牛顿第一定律B. 牛顿第二定律C. 牛顿第三定律D. 所有选项都是7. 根据题目所给的线性方程组：\[\begin{cases}x + y = 5 \\2x - y = 1\end{cases}\]解得x的值为：A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 58. 以下哪个选项是正确的生物分类单位？A. 界、门、纲、目、科、属、种B. 种、属、科、目、纲、门、界C. 目、纲、科、属、种D. 门、纲、目、科、属、种9. 根据题目所给的三角函数关系：\[\sin(\alpha) = \frac{3}{5}\]当α是锐角时，\(\cos(\alpha)\)的值为：A. \(\frac{4}{5}\)B. \(\frac{1}{5}\)C. \(\frac{-4}{5}\)D. \(\frac{-1}{5}\)10. 以下哪个选项是正确的历史事件？A. 秦始皇统一六国B. 汉武帝开疆拓土C. 唐太宗贞观之治D. 所有选项都是二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. 英语中“Hello”的中文意思是______。
12. 化学中，元素周期表的第1个元素是______。
2023年江西省南昌市统招专升本管理学自考模拟考试(含答案)
2023年江西省南昌市统招专升本管理学自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(20题)1.关于组织冲突的避免，以下说法不正确的是（）A.对于非正式组织来讲，首先要认识到非正式组织存在的必要性和客观性B.对于直线与参谋，应该首先明确必要的职权关系C.对于委员会，应该注意委员会人选的理论和实践背景D.冲突是组织内部的事，信息反馈会浪费时间2.关于企业制度的功能，说法不正确的是（）A.通过经营权力和利益的分配来实现其功能B.通过经营权力的分配，决定了不同参与者在企业活动组织中的相对地位C.通过利益分配，以不同利益分配形式诱发参与者的行为选择D.通过经营权力的分配，决定不同参与者的利益实现方式3.通常用来指导组织战术决策的目标是（）A.长期目标B.中期目标C.短期目标D.近期目标4.用于听取专家对某一问题意见的集体决策方法是（）A.头脑风暴法B.销售人员讨论法C.德尔菲技术D.名义小组技术5.控制的基础是（）A.明确问题性质B.分析偏差原因C.制定控制标准D.采取矫正措施6.合乎道德管理的特征不包括（）问题A.视人为目的B.超越法律C.以社会利益为重D.他律7.把沟通分为单项沟通和双向沟通，这种划分标准是（）A.按行为主体划分B.按功能划分C.按组织系统划分D.按是否反馈划分8.如果组织中需要创造出一种高昂的士气来实现组织目标，可以采用的沟通渠道是（）A.轮式沟通B.Y式沟通C.圆周式沟通D.链式沟通9.管理者对发现的机会进行投资，如开发新产品、提供新服务或发明新工艺所扮演的角色是（）A.资源分配者B.传播者C.代表人D.企业家10.把诱发企业创新的不同因素归纳成七种不同的创新来源。
这位管理学家是（）A.菲德勒B.孔茨C.德鲁克D.大内11.A公司每周必须生产一定数量的汽车轮胎，它必须保持不超过0.05％的不合格率，它必须在规定的三个月内完成预定的其它工作，对于控制来说，这是（）A.衡量实际绩效B.进行差异分析C.采取纠偏措施D.明确控制标准12.菲德勒的权变理论在说明领导环境决定领导方式时提出（）A.环境较好时采用高LPC领导方式B.环境较好时采用低LPC领导方式C.环境较差时采用高LPC领导方式D.环境中等时采用低LPC领导方式13.按照亨利·明茨伯格的管理者角色理论，当组织面临重大的、意外的动乱时，如果一位管理者负责采取补救行动，则这位管理者扮演的角色就是（）A.领导者B.冲突管理者C.挂名首脑D.企业家14.直接控制的原则是（）A.主管人员及下属的质量与控制方式无关B.主管人员及下属的质量越高，就越不需要直接控制C.主管人员及下属的质量越低，就越不需要间接控制D.主管人员及下属的质量越高，就越不需要间接控制15.代表组织建立和保持与外界其他组织之间的联系，以取得外部各方面对本组织的理解和支持所扮演的管理角色是（）A.代表人B.领导者C.传播者D.联络者16.（）提供了一个过程，通过它，组织将它的总目标分解为组织的各部门和成员的具体目标A.全面质量管理B.组织再设计C.目标管理D.预期理论17.贼去关门这句成语贴切地描述了下列控制方式中的（）A.预先控制B.实时控制C.反馈控制D.前馈控制18.下列各项中，主要核对企业财务记录的可靠性和真实性的是（）A.外部审计B.管理审计C.内部审计D.全面审计19.下列不属于法约尔所提出的十四条管理原则的是（）A.统一指挥B.统一领导C.分工D.非正式组织20.某广告公司目前有食品类、服装类、洗化用品类等客户，公司设置了食品类策划部、服装类策划部、洗化用品类策划部以及其他配套部门。
江西专升本高等数学模拟试题(一)
江西省专升本高数模拟试题（一）一、选择题:本题共10个小题,每小题3分,共30分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的,把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内.)1,0)(()1,0()()1,1)(()1,1)(()(,.1D C B A e x y x l x ---=则切点的坐标为相切轴平行且与曲线与设直线偶函数为为奇函数偶函数为为奇函数上在则上可导的奇函数为上可导的偶函数为设)()()()()()()()()()()()()(),(,),()(,),()(.2x g x f D x g x f C x g x f B x g x f A x g x f ''''+''+∞-∞+∞-∞+∞-∞同阶但不等价无穷小量等价无穷小量低阶无穷小量高阶无穷小量的是时当)()()()()()21ln(,0.32D C B A x x x x -+→]1,)((]2,1[)(),1)[(]1,0[)()(.4-∞+∞=-D C B A xe y x 区间为的单调增加且图形为凸函数有两条水平渐近线只有一条铅直渐近线 只有一条水平渐近线 直渐近线 既有水平渐近线又有铅的图形函数)()()()()(11.5D C B A e e y x x +-= 既非必要又非充分条件充要条件充分条件必要条件处连续的在点处左连续是在点函数)()()()()()()(.600D C B A x x f x x f无法确定等于等于等于的值则存在极限处连续在设)(2)(1)(0)()()0(')0(,1)(lim ,0)(.70D C B A f f x x f x x f x +==→为反对称矩阵为对称矩阵都为反对称矩阵都为对称矩阵为对称矩阵为反对称矩阵则阶矩阵为设C B D C B C C B B C B A A A C A A B n A T T ,)(,)(,)(,)()(,,,.8-=+=ID IC IB A AB n I I B I A n T T T --+=-==ααααααα)()()(0)()(,,2,),21,0,,0,21(.9等于则矩阵阶单位为其中矩阵维行向量设 10.设A ,B ,C 是三个随机事件,在下述各式中,不成立的是 ( ))()()()()()())(()()(C B C A C B A D BA B A AB B A C AB B A B B A B B A A -+-=-++=-+=-++=+-二、填空题:本大题共10个小题,每小题3分,共30分.把答案填在题中横线上..__________1)1('.14的特解是初值问题⎩⎨⎧==+y e y xy x.__________3)12()1(.151的收敛区间为幂级数的∑∞=--n nnn x .__________,.16|)0,1(22=∂∂∂=+y x z xez yx 则设二元函数 .__________,110111*********.17的秩为则矩阵A A ⎥⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎢⎣⎡----=.__________|3|,21||,.181*=-=-A A A A 则且为四阶矩阵设.__________)(,4.0)(,4.0)(,,.19===B P A P B A P B A 则为相互独立的事件设.__________51,]1,1[.20的概率为过则该点到原点距离不超上任取一点在X -三、解答题:本大题共12小题,共90分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤..__________,.13.__________),,(,32lim .12.__________)(lim ,2008)41ln()(lim.11|023020==+==-+-==+=→→→x y x x x dx dyx y e xy e bab a b x a x x x f xxx x f 则的函数是确定设则为常数如果则已知)1(cos 1lim.210x x e x x-→--求极限.（6分）).(,)1()(.222x f x x x f x '++=求设（6分）.1.232⎰-dx xx 求不积分.（6分）..240dx xe x ⎰∞+-求不积分.（7分）.],0[)(,cos sin )(.25上最大值与最小值在求设πx f x x x x f +=.（7分）.,,)(.26dz x y xf z u f 求可导设⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛=（7分）..,.2722的区域所包围为其中求二重积分x y x D dxdy x D=+⎰⎰（7分）分）并求出该面积夹平面图形的面积最大坐标轴所使过该点的切线与两个在此曲线上求一点设曲线方程8.(,,),0(.28≥=-x e y x.,01234123121112.29的值求设行列式a a a a =（8分）)10(.,200021021,,42,3,.301分求矩阵是三阶单位矩阵其中且满足阶矩阵为已知A B E E B B A B A ⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-=-=-31.两台车床加工同样零件,甲车床出废品的概率为0.03,乙车床出废品的概率为0.02,加工出来的零件放在一起,且知甲乙车床产量之比是3:2,现从中任取一件是合格品的概率为多少？(8分)32.设连续型随机变量X 的概率密度为，其它⎩⎨⎧<<+=,010,)(x b ax x f 已知E (X )=31. 试求:(1)常数a ,b 的值;(2)随机变量X 的方差;(3)概率P{X>0.5}.(10分)（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。
江西省南昌市成考专升本2023年大学语文模拟试卷及答案
江西省南昌市成考专升本2023年大学语文模拟试卷及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(15题)1. “求田问舍，怕应羞见，刘郎才气”中刘郎指的是A.刘彻B.刘备C.刘邦D.刘裕2.第11题杜甫诗歌的主要风格是（）。
3.鲁迅指出：中国几千年封建社会“一治一乱”的历史是A.咱们向来就很好比B.想做奴隶而不得的时代和暂时做稳了奴隶的时代的交替C.汉族文化发达的时代D.“古已有之”的时代4. 下列文学常识表述完全正确的是A.沈从文的《边城》、鲁迅的《彷徨》、老舍的《骆驼样子》都是优秀的长篇小说B.闻一多《发现》、戴望舒《狱中题壁》、艾青《我爱这土地》都是抗战时期的诗歌C.鲁迅、冰心、朱自清都是文学研究会的代表作家D.闻一多、徐志摩、梁实秋都是新月派的重要成员5.《书》日：“满招损，谦得益。
”这个《书》指的是A.A.《四书》B.《尚书》C.《六书》D.《孔子家书》6.下列文学常识表述完全正确的是( )A.鲁迅的《呐喊》、茅盾的《子夜》和巴金的《家》，都是我国20世纪30年代著名的长篇小说B.我国现代著名剧作家曹禺的代表作是《雷雨》《日出》和《茶馆》C.闻一多新格律诗的“三美”主张指的是“音乐的美”“绘画的美”“建筑的美”D.沈从文的《边城》生动地展现了浙东小镇淳厚古朴的民风7.第19题《季氏将伐颛臾》的驳论形式属于驳论文中的（）。
8.下列各句所运用的修辞手法依次是（）。
(1)哀吾生之须臾，羡长江之无穷。
(2)问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。
(3)南国之秋，当然是也有它的特异的地方的，比如廿四桥的明月，钱塘江的秋潮，普陀山的凉雾，荔枝湾的残荷等等，可是色彩不浓，回味不永。
A.比喻、夸张、排比、对偶B.排比、比拟、比喻、夸张C.对偶、比拟、比喻、夸张D.对偶、比喻、排比、夸张9.第4题《沙滩上的脚迹》一文中“他”用来照亮路的心火指的是（）。
2022年江西省南昌市【统招专升本】计算机模拟考试(含答案)
2022年江西省南昌市【统招专升本】计算机模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.中国公用信息网是（）A.NCFCB.CERNETC.ISDND.CHINAnet2.最大的无符号八位二进制数是（）A.255B.511C.127D.10233.下列有关Word 2003格式刷的叙述中，正确的是（）A.格式刷只能复制纯文本的内容B.格式刷只能复制字体格式C.格式刷只能复制段落格式D.格式刷既可以复制字体格式也可以复制段落格式4.在Word 2010中建立的文档文件，不能用Windows的记事本打开，这是因为（）A.文件以.docx为扩展名B.文件中有数字C.文件中有特殊符号D.文件中的字符有全角和半角之分5.下列存储器按读写速度由高到低排列，正确的是（）A.RAM、cache、硬盘、光盘B.cache、RAM、硬盘、光盘C.RAM、硬盘、cache、光盘D.cache、RAM、光盘、硬盘6.在Word 2010中的插入|插图组中不可插入（）A.公式B.剪贴画C.图片D.图表7.在微型计算机中，应用最普遍的字符编码是（）A.ASCII码B.BCD码C.汉字编码D.补码8.下列属于被动攻击的手段是（）A.假冒B.修改信息C.破译D.伪造信息9.在PowerPoint 2010中保存文件类型时，如果将演示文稿保存为扩展名为（）的文件，在资源管理器中用户双击该文件名就可以直接播放演示文稿A.pptxB.potxC.htmlD.ppsx10.Windows 7的文件组织结构是一种（）结构A.表格B.树形C.网状D.线性二、多选题(10题)11.以下关于操作系统的描述，正确的说法是（）A.操作系统可以防范任何计算机病毒和黑客的非法攻击B.操作系统是用于建立、使用和维护数据库的软件C.操作系统为应用软件的运行提供支持D.常见的操作系统有Windows、Linux、Unix12.在PowerPoint 2010中关于自定义动画,说法正确的是（）A.可以带声音B.可以添加效果C.可以调整顺序D.不可以进行预览13.Access 2010，关于主关键字（即主键）的说法正确的是（）A.作为主关键字的字段,它的数据不能重复B.主关键字段中不许有重复值和空值C.一个表可以设置多个主关键字D.主关键字只能是单一的字段14.Access 2010中，如果要修改表中的数据,可采用（）方式A.选择查询B.操作查询C.表对象中的设计视图D.表对象中的数据视图15.从管理角度来说，以下是预防和抑制计算机病毒传染的正确做法是（）A.定期检测计算机上的磁盘和文件并及时清除病毒B.对所有系统盘和文件等关键数据要进行写保护C.谨慎使用公用软件和硬件D.任何新使用的软件或硬件必须先检查16.计算机病毒的特征包括（）A.传染性B.破坏性C.隐蔽性D.可执行性17.口令是保证计算机系统安全的一种方法,好的口令建议设置为（）A.只用小写字母B.混合使用字母、数字C.只用大写字母D.有足够的长度18.在Excel 2010中，下列关于自动数据填充功能叙述正确的是（）A.初值为纯数字型数据时，左键拖动是复制填充B.初值为文字型数据时，左键拖动填充柄是复制填充C.初值为数字和文本混合型时，左键拖动填充柄是复制填充D.初值为日期时间型数据时，左键拖动填充柄的同时按住Ctrl 键是复制填充19.Excel中，文本可以是（）A.字母B.汉字C.空格D.数字20.如果已经打开一个Word 2010文档，需要再创建一个新的文档，可以采用（）的方法A.使用快捷键Ctrl+OB.使用快速访问工具栏中的新建按钮C.使用文件选项卡的新建命令中空白文档选项D.在文档任意空白处右击，从弹出的快捷菜单中选择新建命令三、简答题(10题)21.请问用于网络通信的传输介质有哪些？要求至少列举出四种22.在Word 2010中，如何合并和拆分单元格？23.局域网的主要特点有哪些？24.Access包括哪几种运算?25.要达到下图所示的图文并茂的编辑效果，需要进行哪些排版操作？（只用简述进行了哪些设置操作即可，不用回答具体过程）。
江西省专升本试题参考答案（模拟真题）
模拟试卷（一）参考答案一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1-5 CBBBD2主要性能指标：字长：计算机一次所处理的位数，CPU字长越长，表示他的功能越强。
主频：CPU工作的节拍是由主时钟控制的，主频越高，CPU的工作节拍越快主存容量：主存容量越大，处理问题能力越强。
存取周期：是指CPU进行一次读或写所需的时间。
运算速度：是指每秒钟所执行的指令。
常用百万条指令/秒作单位（MIPS）软硬件配置性能价格比外设扩展能力3、与110000000比较6-10 ACCCC7 800*600*7位 128需要7为二进制存储11-15 DAABD11、PowerPoint提供了普通视图、幻灯片视图、大纲视图、幻灯片浏览视图、备注页视图和幻灯片放映视图等6种视图模式。
普通视图采用三框式画面显示大纲、幻灯片和备注，以方便浏览与编辑。
幻灯片视图含有大纲窗格和幻灯片窗格，每个窗格的功用与普通视图相同。
在幻灯片窗格中只显示一张当前的幻灯片，主要用来对演示文稿中的每一张幻灯片进行详细的设计和编辑。
在此视图下，可以直接看到幻灯片的静态设计效果。
大纲视图含有大纲窗格、幻灯片缩图窗格和幻灯片备注页窗格。
在大纲窗格中显示演示文稿的文本内容和组织结构，不显示图形、图像、图表等对象。
在大纲视图下编辑演示文稿，可以调整各幻灯片的前后顺序；在一张幻灯片内可以调整标题的层次级别和前后次序；可以将某幻灯片的文本复制或移动到其他幻灯片中。
在幻灯片浏览视图中，按幻灯片序号顺序显示演示文稿中全部幻灯片的缩图。
在幻灯片浏览视图下，可以复制、删除幻灯片，调整幻灯片的顺序，但不能对个别幻灯片的内容进行编辑、修改。
双击某一选定的幻灯片缩图可以切换到显示此幻灯片的幻灯片视图模式。
12、计算指的是算数计算，就是考察优先级14、搜索引擎，通常指的是收集了因特网上几千万到几十亿个网页并对网页中的每一个词（即关键词）进行索引，建立索引数据库的全文搜索引擎。
当用户查找某个关键词的时候，所有在页面内容中包含了该关键词的网页都将作为搜索结果被搜出来。
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《计算机应用基础》专升本考试模拟试卷
一、填空题（共20分，每题1分）
1. 世界上第一台电子计算机诞生于_______年。
2. 第四代计算机逻辑元件开始采用的是_______。
3. CAD的中文含义_______。
4.________是计算机中用来表示存储空间的基本容量单位。
5.存储器通常分为__________和__________。
6. 计算机硬件的五大基本构件包括：运算器、存储器、输入设备、输出设备和
______。
7. 计算机能够直接执行的计算机语言是______。
8. 操作系统OS的全称是__________。
9. 计算机网络发展的四个阶段：。
10. 接照计算机网络覆盖的地理范围的大小来分类,网络可分为：。
11. 因特网采用的通信协议是。
12. DNS的中文含义是_______。
13. 在Internet网中，人们可通过_______方式登陆网站，也可使用_______方式登陆网站。
二、选择题（共30分，每题1分）
1. 电子计算机主要是以【】划分发展阶段的。
A) 集成电路 B) 电子元件C) 电子管 D) 晶件管
2. PC机的“PC”的含义是（）。
A）计算机的型号B）个人计算机
C）小型计算机D）兼容机
3. 计算机中所有信息的存储都采用______
A）二进制B）八进制C）十进制D）十六进制
4.下列不同进制的４个数中，最小的一个数是()
A、(45)10
B、(57)8
C、(3B)16
D、(110011)2
5.在微型计算机中，应用最普遍的字符编码是______ A)BCD码B)ASCII码C)汉字编码D)补码
6. 下列四种软件中属于应用软件的是________。
A、财务管理系统
B、DOS
C、Windows98
D、Windows2000
7. “32位微型计算机”中的32指的是______
A）微机型号B）内存容量 C）运算速度D）机器字长8. 若用户正在计算机上编辑某个文件，这时突然停电，则全部丢失的是( )。
Ａ、ＲＯＭ和ＲＡＭ中的信息Ｂ、ＲＯＭ中的信息
Ｃ、ＲＡＭ中的信息Ｄ、硬盘中的文件
9.WINDOWS XP操作系统是（）操作系统。
A. 单用户单任务
B. 单用户多任务
C. 多用户单任务
D. 多用户多任务
10. Windows 2000中，按PrintScreen键，则使整个桌面内容______
A）打印到打印纸上B）打印到指定文件
C）复制到指定文件D）复制到剪贴板
11.在Windows XP中，“回收站”是_____
A．高速缓存中的一块区域 B．软盘上的一块区域C．硬盘上的一块区域 D．内存中的一块区域12. 下列关于任务栏的说法正确的是_____。
A．任务栏位置不可变，大小可变 B．任务栏大小不可变，位置可变 C．任务栏大小和位置都可变 D．任务栏大小和位置都不可变
13. 调制解调器（MODEM）的主要功能是。
A. 模拟信号的放大
B. 数字信号的整形
C. 模拟信号与数字信号的转换
D. 数字信号的编
14.在下列传输介质中，抗干扰能力最强的是。
A．微波B．光纤C．同轴电缆D双绞线
15.计算机病毒是（）
A．特殊程序 B. 生物病毒 C. 细菌 D. 昆虫
16.中文word是（）
A）字处理软件 B) 系统软件 C) 硬件 D) 操作系统
17. word的页边距可以通过（）设置
A) “页面”视图下的“标尺” B) “格式”菜单下的段落
C) “文件”菜单下的“页面设置” D) “工具”菜单下的“选项”
18.看到分栏效果的视图是( )
A) 普通视图 B) 联机版式视图 C) 大纲视图 D) 页面视图
19.在Word 中，设定打印纸张的打印方向，应当使用的命令是（）。
A)文件菜单中的"打印预览"命令;
B)文件菜单中的"页面设置"命令;
C)视图菜单中的"工具栏"命令;
D)视图菜单中的"页面"命令.
20. 给文字加上着重符号：可以（）
A)[格式]->[字体]命令 B)[格式]->[段落]命令
C)[插入]->[符号]命令 D)[插入]->[对象]命令
21.在Word中，设置段落的缩进的正确操作是( )。
A) 在“工具”菜单中选择“选项”，再选择“视图”并作相应的选择
B) 在“编辑”菜单中选择“定位”，再选择“定位目标”并作相应的选择
C) 在“格式”菜单中选择“段落”，再选择“缩进与间距”并作相应的选择
D) 在“格式”菜单中选择“制表符”，再在其对话框中作相应的选择
22.下列选择图形的叙述中，错误的是：( )
A) 依次单击各个图形可以选择多个图形
B)按住Shift键，依次单击各个图形可以选择多个图形
C)单击绘图工具条上的"选择图形"按钮，在文本区内单击鼠标并拖动一个范围，把将要选择的图形包括在内
D)单击图形或图片，选中图形或图片后，才能对其进行编辑操作
23.在Excel的工作表中，每个单元格都有其固定的地址，如“A5”表示（）。
A．“A”代表“A”列，“5”代表第“5”行
B．“A”代表“A”行，“5”代表第“5”列
C．“A5”代表单元格的数据
D．以上都不是
24.在Excel中，选定大范围连续区域的方法之一是：先单击该区域的任一角上的单元格，然后按住（）键再单击该区域的另一个角上的单元格。
A．Alt B．Ctrl C．Shift D．Tab
25. Excel 2000中，如果单元格B2中为"星期一"，那么向下拖动填充手柄到B4，则B4中应为（）。
A．星期一 B．星期二 C．星期三 D．＃REF
26.设在E5单元格中用了公式=SUM(E1：E4)，当将其复制到B7单元格后，公式变为（）
A．=sum(Bl：B4) B．=sum(B3：B6)
C．=sum(El：E4) D．=sum(E3：E6)
27.若单元格A1、B1、C1、D1中的数据为2、3、7、3，则公式=SUM(A1：C1)／D1的结果为( )
A．4 B．3 C．15 D．18
28.当对建立的图表进行修改时，下列叙述正确的是（）
A．先修改工作表的数据，再对图表作相应的修改
B．先修改图表中的数据点，再对工作表中相关数据进行修改
C．工作表的数据和相应的图表是关联的，用户只要对工作表的数据进行修改，图表就会自动相应更改
D．当在图表中删除了某个数据点，则工作表中相关数据也被删除
29.如果要在某一张幻灯片中设置不同元素的动画效果，应该使用“幻灯片放映”菜单中的( )命令。
A. 自定义动画
B.幻灯片切换
C.动作设置
D.自定义放映
30.在PowerPoint 2000的“幻灯片切换”对话框中，允许的设置是( )。
A .设置幻灯片切换时的视觉效果和听觉效果
B. 只能设置幻灯片切换时的听觉效果
C. 只能设置幻灯片切换时的视觉效果
D. 只能设置幻灯片切换时的定时效果
三、简答题（共30分，每题5分）
1. 简述计算机的基本工作原理。
2. 计算机网络的三个基本功能。
3.简述什么是计算机网络的通信协议？
4.简述操作系统的概念及其功能。
5.已知十进制整数-45，计算其原码、反码和补码。
6.将十进制数48.375转换成二进制、八进制和十六进制。
四、综合题（共20分，每题10分）
1、简述用户计算机接入Internet一般有几种方式？每种方式除了计算机外还需要那些附加的硬件？附加的硬件的作用是什么？
2．写出如下要求的操作步骤：
（1）利用“查找和替换”功能，将某一文档中“学员”替换为“教师”，并将教师的字体设置为“红色”。
（2）将第一段落设置为首行缩进2个字符。
（3）打印文档的第5页、第10页到第17页，如何在“打印”对话框中设置？。