2014年浙江省宁波市北仑区初中毕业生学业模拟考试(5月)英语试卷(带解析)

试卷第1页，总11页学习使人进步 心之所向，所向披靡 绝密★启用前2014年浙江省宁波市北仑区初中毕业生学业模拟考试（5月）英语试卷（带解析）考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上分卷I分卷I 注释 一、单选题(注释)1、– What do you think of the birthday cake in our shop? – I like the ______. It is really delicious.A ．colorB ．priceC ．tasteD ．size2、– Which of these two books will you take?– I’ll take _________. I need them to kill time on my journey. A ．either B ．none C ．all D ．both3、– Is there a cinema in Fubang Century Plaza(广场)? – Yes, there is _____ on Floor 4. A ．one B ．that C ．it D ．some4、– I’ve never seen someone else who draws _____ tha n Sally at this age. – Yes. She’s known as a talented painter in our community(社区). A ．worse B ．worst C ．better D ．best5、– What a hardworking doctor! He _________ has time to play with his son. – That’s true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work. A ．often B ．always C ．hardly D ．sometimes6、– How about the Winter Olympics in Sochi this year, Miss Hunter? – It was very wonderful, and Chinese team really _______ me a lot.试卷第2页，总11页A ．impressedB ．changedC ．botheredD ．annoyed7、– I found my sister ______ my things and took my new magazines. What should I do? – I guess you should tell her to say sorry.A ．looking upB ．looking throughC ．looking afterD ．looking for8、– I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. – I _______ an important report at that moment. A ．write B ．wroteC ．am writingD ．was writing9、Think before you write, ______ you will get good grades in the exam. A ．or B ．though C ．and D ．but10、– Who didn’t turn off the light after school yesterday?– It ______ be Lucy. She told me she was the last one to leave the classroom. A ．must B ．mustn't C ．might D ．can't11、– _____ do you think of studying abroad, Lingling? – Well, it all depends! I prefer studying at home. A ．Where B ．When C ．Why D ．What12、– I think we can have a long time to relax this summer! –______. We should get ready for high school. A ．I think so B ．I disagree C ．That sounds good D ．Good luck13、– Do you know ________? – Oh, I know he was born in 1929. A ．how old my grandpa isB ．how old is my grandpaC ．where my grandpa was bornD ．when was my grandpa born14、–Joe always leaves his dirty socks everywhere. – Don’t be so angry. You know “_________”. A ．Old habits die hard B ．Rome was not built in a day C ．Bad news travels fast D ．There is no smoke without fire二、完型填空(注释)15、Do you remember the name of your kindergarten(幼儿园) teacher? I do. Her name was Mrs White.I don’t remember much about we learned in her class, but my mother once told me that we write a lot. And I would bring back what I wrote and she could see there were so many mistakes. no red corrections. And always a star. Sometimes even a Good! It worried mymother, so one day she went to Mrs White and asked her why she corrected my mistakes. And my mother says Mrs White said “The children are just to get excited about usingwords, about forming sentences. I don’t want to lose the interests with red ink(墨水). and grammar can wait. The wonder of won’t... ”.Maybe she didn’t say it exactly like that at that moment. And what my mother gave (中小学试题)me was the main idea of试卷第3页，总11页what she could remember.I now and think Mrs White must have been a rather teacher. She encouraged joy, wonder and excitement — even if our expression of it was . Because she believed a bud(花蕾)once nipped(掐断) never opens.I used to misspell “beautiful” a lot. Never could quite remember that the e went the a. It annoyed my teacher in high school very much. If I was going to use the word so often, she considered the I could do was spell it right. Finally the e’s and a’s were in their right places. Am glad I didn’t wait on them though. Pretty is to spell but it doesn’t hold as much as you mean sometimes.And Mrs White I had no worries about writing what I meant. Because Life isn’t Pretty. It’s Baeutiful. 【小题1】 A ．where B ．what C ．why D ．when 【小题2】 A ．liked to B ．supposed to C ．used to D ．happened to 【小题3】 A ．But B ．So C ．And D ．Because 【小题4】 A ．chat B ．criticize C ．show D ．meet 【小题5】 A ．often B ．always C ．never D ．sometimes 【小题6】 A ．beginning B ．staring C ．thinking D ．opening 【小题7】 A ．Speaking B ．Reading C ．Listening D ．Spelling 【小题8】 A ．exams B ．words C ．exercises D ．homework 【小题9】 A ．look forward B ．look after C ．look for D ．look back 【小题10】 A ． excellent B ．strict C ．hardworking D ．careless 【小题11】 A ． right B ．wrong C ．good D ．bad 【小题12】A ．behindB ．afterC ．beforeD ．below 【小A ．best B ．worst C ．most D ．least试卷第4页，总11页题13】 【小题14】 A ．easy B ．easier C ．funny D ．funnier【小题15】 A ． think of B ．come up with C ．thanks to D ．remind of三、阅读理解(注释)【小题1】Who’s the director of the movie?A ．Ryan Reynolds.B ．Maya Rudolph.C ．David Soren.D ．Samuel Jackson.【小题2】What kind of movie is Turbo according to the passage? A ．An action movie. B ．A cartoon. C ．A comedy. D ．A documentary.【小题3】How long will it take us to finish watching the movie ?A ．96 minutes.B ．106 minutes.C ．69 minutes.D ．109 minutes. 【小题4】How many pieces of theme music does the movie have? A ．Two. B ．Three. C ．Four.D ．Five.【小题5】What kind of passage is it? A ．A poem.B ．A movie poster.C ．A movie review.D ．An instruction.试卷第5页，总11页17、Having friends, and finding new friendships is an important developmental task for preteens and teens. While they have learned to play well with others during their childhood, developing independent friendships is a different thing. Preteens and teens will be allowed to use their own resources to decide whether to be someone’s friend or not, instead of being taught by their parents. Parents must give their teenagers some freedom in choosing who they want to hang out with.You can help your teens to choose their friends, although it’s your teenagers who make the final decision. You can use teachable moments to talk about what makes a good friend. Here are some points to remember when you talk about friendships with your teenagers: 1) You are allowed to have many friends; 2) Honesty is important in a friendship;3) Friends sometimes hurt each other, but they can say sorry and forgive(原谅);4) Friends can influence each other, sometimes they will help you but sometimes they will hurt you, too.5) Who you choose to be your friend is important, so choose wisely;6) It takes many learned skills to make and keep a friendship, and it also takes many skills to end a friendship;7) It is okay and even helpful to make friends with the opposite gender(异性); 8) It takes time to make a good friend, but it is worth the effort;9) Spending time together will help you get to know your friends well and you will feel comfortable sharing feelings;10) A good friendship will make you feel good about yourself.【小题1】What should their parents do when teenagers make friends? A ．Do nothing but give them all the freedom. B ．Talk with them and give some help. C ．Decide and choose friends for them.D ．Stop them from making friends with opposite gender. 【小题2】Which point is about how to end a friendship?A ．Point 3.B ．Point 4.C ．Point 5.D ．Point 6. 【小题3】Which of the following is NOT needed in making friends? A ．Honesty. B ．Effort. C ．Lies. D ．Skills.【小题4】Who is the passage mainly written for? A ．Teachers. B ．Parents. C ．Preteens. D ．Teens.【小题5】Which of the following statement is true?A ．Friends never hurt each other.B ．There is no need to forgive friends.C ．Teenagers are allowed to have many friends.D ．Girls should never make friends with boys.18、Nobel Prize winner Gabriel Garcia Marquez passes away at 87.Nobel Prize winning Colombian writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez passed away on April 17 in his home in Mexico City at the age of 87, local media reported.试卷第6页，总11页Colombian Ambassador(大使)to Mexico Jose Gabriel Ortiz confirmed(确认) the news.The author of the famous novel “One Hundred Years of Solitude(孤独),” an outstanding work of literature(文学) that introduced the world to magic realism(魔幻现实主义), had been checked into a hospital on April 3 to be treated for the serious disease.Garcia Marquez, who worked as a reporter for many years before dedicating himself to writing fictions, had been living in Mexico City since the 1960s.A master(大师) of magic realism, along with Latin American writers Julio Cortazar, Juan Rulfo, Carlos Fuentes and Mario Vargas Llosa, Garcia Marquez, wrote many well-known novels, such as “No One Writes to the Colonel” and “Autumn of the Patriarch.”“One Hundred Years of Solitude,” his masterpiece(杰作) published in 1967, has beentranslated into 35 languages and sold more than 30 million copies. (Xinhua, April 18, 2014)【小题1】Where can we possibly read the passage? A ．In a movie poster. B ．In a sports magazine. C ．In a newspaper. D ．In a comic book. 【小题2】What happened to Gabriel Garcia Marquez on April 17? A ．He won the Nobel Prize. B ．He died in Mexico City.C ．He celebrated his 87th birthday.D ．He met the Colombian Ambassador.【小题3】What was Garcia Marquez before he started writing fictions? A ．A Nobel Prize winner.B ．A master of magic realism.C ．A reporter.D ．An ambassador.【小题4】What’s the meaning of the underlined words “dedicating himself to”? A ．奉献给 B ．全神贯注于 C ．坚持 D ．竭尽全力于【小题5】Which of the following is the most famous novel written by Garcia Marquez? A ．Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out. B ．No One Writes to the Colonel. C ．Autumn of the Patriarch.D ．One Hundred Years of Solitude.19、Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence (智力) developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. In some degree, our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no education can make a genius (天才) out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich试卷第7页，总11页environment. Therefore, the limits(限度) of person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This point of view, now is held by most experts.It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence. If we take two strangers by chance from the population, it seems that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we compare two twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory separately where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows thatenvironment as well as birth plays an important part. This result is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.【小题1】How is man’s intelligence given? A ．At birth.B ．Through education.C ．Both at birth and through education.D ．Neither at birth nor through education.【小题2】According to the passage, if a child is born with low intelligence, what might happen to him later?A ．Become a genius.B ．Still become a genius if he should be given special education.C ．Reach his intelligence limits in rich environment.D ．Never reach his intelligence in his life.【小题3】What can we learn from the example of the twins going to a university and to a factory?A ．The importance of their intelligence.B ．The role of environment on intelligence.C ．The importance of their jobs.D ．The part that birth plays.【小题4】What statement is TRUE according to the passage?A ．No education can help make a genius.B ．Personality is important as intelligence which was given to people at birth.C ．People who have similar degree of intelligence must be relatives.D ．Environment influences people in intelligence developing. 【小题5】How does the writer make his idea clear? A ．By giving explanation. B ．By giving an example. C ．By giving figures(数字). D ．By giving suggestions.试卷第8页，总11页……内…………○…………装…分卷II分卷II 注释四、选词填空(注释)20、请仔细阅读Mr. Smith对Sam说的话，从A、B、C、D中找出可以替换1—4小题中划线部分的选项, 并完成第5小题。