常用缩写
有机化合物常用缩写表
ABO 2,7,8-Trioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octyl
Ac Acetyl
ACBZ 4-Azidobenzyloxycarbonyl
ACE α-Chloroethoxycarbonyl
AcHmb 2-Acetoxy-4-methoxybenzyl
Acm Acetamidomethyl
Ad 1-Adamantyl
Adoc 1-Adamantyloxycarbonyl
Adpoc 1-(1-Adamantyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonyl
AI BN 2,2’-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) or Azobisisobutyronitrile All Allyl
Alloc Alloxycarbonyl
Als Allylsulfonyl
AMB 2-(Acetoxymethyl)benzoyl
AN 4-Methoxyphenyl or anisyl
Anpe 2-(4-Acetyl-2-nitrophenyl)ethyl
AO Atomic orbital
AOC Allyloxycarbonyl
p-AOM p-Anisyloxymrthyl or (4-methoxyphenoxy)methyl
Ar Aryl
atm Atmosphere
ATP Adenosine 5’-triphosphate
ATPase Adenosinetriphosphatase
Azb p-Azidobenzyl
Bam Benzamidomethyl
BBA Butane-2,3-bisacetal
BBn p-Bromobenzyl
9-BBN 9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane
BDMS Biphenyldimethylsilyl
BDT 1,3-Benzodithiolan-2-yl
Bic 5-Benzisoxazolymethoxycarbonyl
Bmpc 2,4-Dimethylthiophenoxycarbonyl
Bmpm 1,1-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1’-
pyrenylmethyl
BMS Borane-methyl sulfide
Bn Benzyl
BOC t-Butylcarbonyl
C. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13
t-BOC t-Butylcarbonyl
BOM Benzyloxymethyl
BOP Benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino) phosphonium hexafluorophosphate
BOP-Cl N,N-Bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphinic
bp Boiling point
Bpoc 1-methyl-1-(4-biphenyl)ethoxycarbonyl
Bpy 2,2’-Bipyridyl
br Broad (spectral)
BSA Bistrimethylsilyl acetamide
Bt Benzotriazo-1-yl or 1-benzotriazolyl
BTBA Benzyltributylammonium chloride
Bu Butyl
s-BU Sec-Butyl
t-Bu tert-Butyl
Bum t-Butoxymethyl
t-Bumeoc 1-(3,5-Di-t-butylphenyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonyl Bz Benzoxyl
oC Degree Celsius
calcd Calculated
Cam Carboxyamidomethyl
cAMP Adenosine cyclic 3’,5’-phosphate
CAN Cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate
Cbz Benzyloxycarbonyl
CD Circular dichrosim
CDI 1,1’-Carbonyldiimidazole
Cee 1-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethyl
CI Chemical ionization (in MS)
Configuration interaction (in MO theory)
CIDNP Chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization
cm Centmeter
CMPI 2-Chloro-1-methylpyridium chloride
CNDO Complete neglect of differential overlap
Coc Cinnamyloxycarbonyl
COD 1,5-Cyclooctadiene
concd Concentrated
COSY Correlation spectroscopy
COT Cyclooctatetrene
Cp Cyclopentadienyl
C. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13
CPTr 4,4’,4”-Tris(4,5-dichlorophthalimido)riphenylmethyl
CSA Camphorsulfonic acid
CTMP 1-[(2-Chloro-4-methyl)phenyl]-4-methoxypiperidin-4-yl
Cys Cysteine
δ Chemical shift in ppm
d Day, doublet (spectral)
DABCO 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
DAM Di(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl
DAST Diethylaminosulfurtrifluoride
DB-t-BOC 1,1-Dmethyl-2,2-dibromoethoxycarbonyl
DBD-Tmoc 2,7-Di-t-butyl[9-(10,10-dioxo-10,10,10,10-tetrahydrothioxanthyl)methy lcarbonyl
DBN 1,5-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5ene
DBU 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene
DCC Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
DCMME Dichloromethylammonium chloride
DDQ 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone
de Diastereomeric excess
DEAD Diethylazodicarboxylate
DEIPS Diethylisopropylsilyl
DEPT Distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer DG Diacyl glycerol
DIAD Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate
DIBAH Diisobutylalumium hydride
DIBAL Diisobutylaluminum hydride
Dim 2-(1,3-Dithianyl)methyl
DIPEA Diisopropylethylamine
DIPT Diisopropyl tartrate
DMAC Dimethylacetamide
DMAD Diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate
DMAP 4-Dimethylaminopyridine
DME Dimethoxyethane
DMF N,N-Dimethylformamide
DMIPS Dimethylisopropylsilyl
Dmoc Dithianylmethoxycarbonyl
DMP Dimethylpropane
Dmp Dimethylphosphinyl
DMPM 3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl
DMPU 1,3-Dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrhydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone C. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13
DMS Dimethyl sulfate
DMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide or methyl sulfoxide
DMT Dimethoxytrityl
DMTr Di(p-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNB p,p’-Dinitrobenzhyrryl
DNMBS 4-(4’,8’-Dimethoxynaphthylmethyl)benzenesulfonyl DNP 2,4-Dinitrophenyl
Dobz p-(Dihydroxyboryl)benzyloxycarbonyl
DPM Diphenylmethyl
DPMS Diphenylmethylsilyl
Dpp Diphenylphosphinyl
DPPA Diphenylphosphoryl azide
Dppe 2-(Diphenylphosphino)ethyl
Dppm (Diphenyl-4-pyridyl)methyl
Dpt Diphenylthiophosphinyl
DTBMS Di-t-butylsilylene
Dts Dithiasuccinimidyl
E1 Unimolecular elimination
E2 Bimolecular elimination
ED50 Dose that is effective in 50% of test subjects EDC 1-Ethyl-3-(3’-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide EDTA Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
EE 1-Ethoxyethyl
ee Enantiomeric excess
EI Electron impact (in MS)
ESR Electron spin resonance
Et Ethyl
FAB Fast atom bombardment (in MS)
Fcm-NR2 N-Ferrocenylmethyl
FD Field distortion (in MS)
FG Founctional group
FID Flame ionization detection or
Free induced decay (in NMR)
Fm 9-Fluorenylmethyl
FMOC 9-Fluorenylmethylcarbamate
Fp η5
FT Foutier transform
g Gram
C. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13
GC Gas chromatography
GTP Guanosine 5’-triphosphate
GUM Guaiacolmethyl
h Hour
HCA Hexachloroacetone
Hex Hexyl
HMDS 1,11,3,3,3-Hexamethyldisilazane
HMO Huckel molecular orbital
HMPA Hexamethylphosphoramide
HMPT Hexamethylphosphoroustriamide
HOBT 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole
HOMO Highest occupied molecular orbital
HPLC High performance liquid chromatography
HRMS High-resolution mass spectrum
h ν Irradiation with light
Hz Hertz
hZ Homobenzyloxycarbonyl
ICR Ion cyclotron resonance
IDTr 3-(Imidazole-1-ylmethyl)-4’,4”-dimethoxytriphenylmethyl
Im Imidazole-1-yl or 1-imidazolyl
iMds 2,6—Dimethoxy-4-methylbenzenesulfonyl
INDO Incomplete neglect of differential overlap
IP Ionization potential
Ipaoc 1-Isopropylallyloxycarbonyl
IPDMS Isopropyldimethylsilyl
IR Infrared
J Coupling constant (in NMR)
k Kilo
KAPA Potassium 3-aminopropylamide
KHMDS Potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide or potassium hexamrthyldisilane L Triphenylphosphine ligand or liter
LAH Lithium aluminum hydride
LCAO Linear combination of atomic orbitals
LDA Lithium diisopropylamide
LDBB 4,4’-Di-tert-butyybiphenyl ylide
Lev Levulinoyl
LevS Levulinoyldithioacetal ester 4,4-(ethylenedithio)pentanoyl
LFER Linear free energy relationship
LICA Lithium isopropylcyclohexylamide
C. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13
LHMDS Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide or lithium hexamrthyldisilane LTA Lead tetraacetate
LTMP Lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide
LUMO Lowest unoccupied molecular orbital
μ Micro
m Multiple (spectral), meter, milli
M Moles per liter or mega
MAD Methylaluminum bis(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenoxide
MBE 1-(Methyl-1-benzyloxyethyl
MBF 2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-Octahydro-7,8,8-trimethyl-4,7-methanobenzofuran- 2-yl
MBS p-Methoxybenzenesulfonyl
MCPBA m-Chloroperbenzoic acid
Mds 2,6-Dimethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonyl
m/e Mass to charge ratio (in MS)
MEM α-Methoxyethoxymethyl
MeOZ p-Methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl
Mes Mesityl 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl
MHz Megahertz
min Minute
MINDO Modified intermediate neglect of differential overlap
mM Millimoles per liter
MMTr p-Methoxyphenyldiphenylmethyl
MO Molecular orbital
mol Mole
MOM Methoxymethyl
MoOPH Oxodiperoxymolybdenum(pyridine) hexamethylphosphoramide
Moz p-Methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl
mp Melting point
MPM p-Methoxyphenylmethyl or p-Methoxybenzyl
Mps p-Methoxyphenylsufonyl
Mpt Dimethylthiophosphinyl
mRNA Messenger RNA
Ms Methanesulfonyl or mesyl
MS Mass spectrometry
MSA Methanesulfonic acid
Msib 4-(Methylsulfinyl)benzyl
Msz 4-Methylsulfinylbenzyloxycarbonyl
Mtb 2,4,6-Trimethoxybenzenesufonyl
C. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13
Mte 2,3,5,6-Tetramethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonyl MTHP 4-Methoxytetrahydropyranyl
MTM Methylthiomethyl
MTMB 4-(methylthiomethoxy)butyryl
MTMECO 2-(Methylthiomethoxy)ethoxycarbonyl
MTMT 2-(Methylthiomethoxymethyl)benzoxy
Mtpc 4-Methylthiophenoxycarbonyl
Mtr 2,3,6-Trimethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonyl
Mts 2,3,6-Trimethylbenzenesulfonyl(mesitylenesulfonyl) m/z Mass to charge ratio (in MS)
n nao
NAD Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NADH Reduced NAD
NBA N-Bromoacetamide
NBS N-Bromosuccinimide
NCS N-Chlorosuccinimide
Ni(acac)2 Nickel acetylacetonate
NIS N-Iodosuccinimide
Ni(R) Raney Nickel
NMM N-Methyl morpholine
NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance
Noc 4-Nitrocinnamyloxycarbonyl
NOE Nuclear Overhauser effect
NOESY Nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy
NPS 2-Nitrophenylsulfenyl
Npys 3-Nitro-2-pyridinesulfenyl
Nu Nucleophile
OD Optical density
ONB o-Nitrobenzyl
ORD Optical rotary dispersion
ot Oven temperature
PADA Potassium azodicarboxylate
PCC Pyridinium chlorochromate
PDC Pyridinium dichromate
PdCl2(tpp)2 Dichlorobis[tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphine]palladium Pd2(dba)3 Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium
PE Photoelectron
Peoc 2-Phosphonioethoxycarbonyl or
2-(Triphenylphosphonio)ethoxycarbonyl
C. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13
Pet 2-(2’-Pyridyl)ethyl
PG Protective group
Ph Phenyl
φ Phenyl
Phen 1,10-Phenanthroline
Phenoc 4-Methoxyphenacyloxycarbonyl
Phth Phthaloyl
Pixyl 9-(9-Phenyl)xanthenyl
PMB p-Methoxybenzyl
PMBM p-Methoxybenzoxymethyl
Pmc 2,2,5,7,8-Pentamethylchroman-6-sulfonyl
Pme Pentamethylbenzenesulfonyl
PMS p-Methylbenzylsulfonyl
PNB p-Nitrobenzoyl
PNBSP p-Nitrobenzenesulfonyl peroxide
POM 4-Pentenyloxymethyl or Pivaloxymethyl
PPA Polyphosphoric acid
PPE Polyphosphate ester
ppm Parts per mollion
Ppoc 2-Triphenylphosphonioisopropoxycarbonyl
PPTS Pyridinium p-to;uenesulfonate
Pr Propyl
i-Pr Isopropyl
Psec 2-(Phenylsulfonyl)ethoxycarbonyl
PTM Phenylthiomethyl
PTC Phase-transfer catalysis
Pv Pivaloyl
Py Pyridine
Pyoc 2-(2’- and 4’-pyridyl)ethoxycarbonyl
q Quartet
Rf Retention factor
rRNA Ribosomal RNA
rt Room temperature
s Singlet or second
Scm S-Carboxymethylsulfenyl
ScmCl Methoxycarbonylsulfenyl chloride
SEM Trimethylsilylmeyhoxyethyl
SES β-Trimethylsilylethanesulfonyl
C. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13
SET Single electron transfer
SMOM (Phenyldimethylsilyl)methoxymethyl
SN1 Unimolecular nucleophilic substitution
SN2 Bimolecular nucleophilic substitution
SN’ Nucleophilic substitution with allylic rearrangement Snm S-(N’-Methyl-N’-phenylcarbamoyl)sulfenyl STABASE 1,1,4,4-Tetramethyldisilyl azacyclopentane
Su Succinimidyl
t Triplet
Tacm Trimethylacetamidomethyl
TBAF Tetrabutylammonium fluoride
TBAI Tetrabutylammonium iodide
TBDMS t-Butyldimethylsilyl
TBDPS t-Butyldiphenylsilyl
TBDS Tetra-t-butoxydisiloxane-1,3-diylidene
TBHP t-Butyl hydroperoxide
TBMPS t-Butylmethoxyphenylsilyl
TBS Tributylsilane
TBTr 4,4’-4”-Tris(benzyloxy)triphenylmethyl
TcBoc 1,1-Dimethyl-2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl
TCNE Tetracyanoethylene
TCNQ 7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane
Tcroc 2-(Trifluoromethyl)-6-chromonylmethylene carbonyl Tcrom 2-(Trifluoromethyl)-6-chromonylmethylene
TDS Thexyldimethylsilyl
TEA Triethylamine
TEAB Tetraethylammonium bromide
TEBAC Benzyltriethylammonium chloride
Tebbs’
TED Triethylene diamine
Teoc 2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxycarbonyl
TES Triethylsilyl
Tf Trifluoromethanesulfonyl
TFA Trifluoroacetic acid
TFAA Trifluoroacetic acid
TfOH Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid
Thexyl 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butyl
THF Tetrahydrofuran
THP Tetrahydropyran
C. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13
TIPDS 1,3-(1,13,3-Tetraisopropyldisiloxanyllidene) TIPS Triisopropylsilyl
TLTr 4,4’,4”-Tris(levulinoxy)triphenylmethyl
TMEDA N,N,N’,N’-Tetramethylethylene diamine
TMG 1,1,3,3-Tetramethylguanidine
TMP 2,26,6-Tetramethyl piperidine
TMPM Trimethoxyphenylmethyl
TMS Trimethylsilyl or Tetramethylsilane
TMSEC 2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxycarbonyl
TMTr Tri(p-methoxyphenyl)methyl
Tol Tolyl
Torr 1 mmHg
Tos p-Toluenesulfonyl
TPAP Tetrapropylammonium perruthanate (Pr)4NRuO4 TPAP Tetrapropylammonium perruthanate (Pr)4NRuO4 TPP Tetraphenylporphine
TPS Triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl
TPS Triphenylsilyl
tR Retention time
Tr Trityl (triphenylmethyl)
Triton B Benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide Tritylone 9-(9-Phenyl-10-oxo)anthryl
Troc 2,2,2-Trichloroethoxycarbonyl
Ts p-Toluenesulfonyl or Tosyl
TS Transition state
TSA p-Toluenesulfonic acid
Tse 2-(p-Toluenesulfonyl)ethyl
TsOH p-Toluenesulfonic acid
TyrOH Tyrosine
UV Ultraviolet
Voc Vinyloxycarbonyl
Z Benzyloxycarbonyl
常用医嘱缩写语大全
常用医嘱缩写含义---最全的 qd 每日一次 bid 每日两次 tid 每日三次 qid 每日四次 qh 每小时一次 q2h 每两小时一次 q4h 每四小时一次 q6h 每六小时一次 qn 每晚一次 qod 隔日一次 biw 每周两次 hs 临睡前 am 上午pm 下午 St 立即 DC 停止、取消 prn 需要时(长期) sos 需要时(限用一次,12小时内有效)ac 饭前pc 饭后 12n 中午12点 12mn午夜12点
gtt 滴 ID 皮内注射 H 皮下注射 IM 肌肉注射 IV 静脉注射 处方上左上角的RP代表“请取”的意思,如果某种药后面是qd、bid、tid,分别代表每日一次、每日两次、每日三次。如果是po、m、h、v、ivgtt分别代表口服、肌肉注射、皮下注射静脉注射、静脉滴注等,还有很多。aa——各et——及、和Rp.——取、请取sig./S.——用法、指示St./Stat.——立即、急速Cit.——急速s.o.s.——需要时p.r.n——必要时 a.c.——饭前p.c.——饭后 a.m.——上午p.m.——下午q.n.——每晚h.s.——睡前q.h.——每小时q.d.——每日1次B.i.d.——每日2次T.i.d.——每日3次Q.i.d.——每日4次q.4h.——每4小时1次p.o.——口服ad us.int.——内服ad us.ext.——外用H.——皮下注射im./M.——肌肉注射iv./V.——静脉注射iv gtt.——静脉滴注Inhal.——吸入O.D.——右眼O.L.——左眼O.S.——单眼O.U.——双眼No./N.——数目、个s.s——一半ug.——微克mg.——毫克g.——克kg.——千克(公斤)ml.——毫升L.——升q.s——适量Ad.——加至Aq.——水Aq.dest.——蒸馏水Ft.——配成Dil——稀释M.D.S.——混合后给予Co./Comp.——复方的Mist——合剂Pulv.——散剂Amp.——安瓿剂Emul.——乳剂Syr.——糖浆剂Tr.——酊剂Neb.——
外企公司常用缩写ZT
外企公司常用缩写ZT RGDS: regards TKS: thanks ASAP: as soon as posible BTW: by the way FW: foward COD: code of conduct 公司行为规范准则 OL: office lady EG: for example FYI: for you information ETC: esmated time of complete ETS: esmated time of shipping NG: no good NFG: no fxxking good FNG: fxxking new guy 常指把事情搞得一团糟的新员工
SOB: son of a ***** 我的口头禅 cc: copies send to bcc: copies send to undisclosed-recipients 这一招很阴毒,发文骂人,bcc老板,而受文者看不到你告状 stand up meeting非正式的短会,比如说三两个人站在过道中间讨论一下事情,老外喜欢这样干; 在外企必会的英文单词: background俺到外企上班了,那可是外企!像什么IBM什么的,用字母当公司名的那可都是大外企,不是什么民企能够比拟的!记得到UT找工作的时候,人力资源部(俺这叫HR)的领导看着我的简历说,你的background不错,俺心里就一阵兴奋,心想这可真到外企了呀! conferencecall这可是俺们的主要工作方式,有道是大call三六九,小call天天有,有事咱就call一下,call完该干吗咱还干吗呀! aggressive这是俺们领导表扬和批评人用的:“小×,你最近可是很不aggressive啊!”于是,俺是每天很aggressive地上班,很aggressive地下班。 addsb.toloop这就是说要把谁给绕到圈子里去,有的事知道的人少,这就很不好,应该让多些人知道,于是就把他绕到圈子里去。 involve跟上面的意思一样,就是上面的是邮件里面说的,这个是用话说的。需要谁来搀和一下了,就把谁给involve进来。 broadcast这是俺们外企发通知用的,比如“嘿,听说了吗?broadcast说了,食堂要涨价了,原来6块,现在6块6了!”
外贸专业术语缩写(常用必背)
外贸专业术语缩写理解加背诵 1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人 (2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货 (3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货 (4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费 (5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费 (6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地 (7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地 (8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货 (9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货 (10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货 (11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货 (12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货 主要船务术语简写: (1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用(广东省收取) (2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费(香港收取) (3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费 (4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费 (5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费 (6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费 (7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费
专业术语及常用缩写含义
机械专业术语Cylinder 气缸/顶缸 Shaft 导向轴 Linear_bushing 直线轴承 Slide_guide 直线导轨 Locating_Pin 定位销 Screw 螺栓 Spring 弹簧 Caster 脚轮 Tolerance 公差 Vacuum anemometer 压力开关 Lever 把手 Pull 拉手 Assembly drawing 装配图 Beam 横梁 Bending moment 弯矩 Bending stress 弯曲应力Chamfering 去角斜切 Channel 凹槽 Chattering 颤动 Coefficient of friction 摩擦系数Distortion 扭曲变形 Draft taper 拔模锥度 Draw out 拉拔 Fit tolerance 配合公差 Flexible rigidity 弯曲刚性 Hatching 剖面线 Plane strain 倒角应力 Repeated load 重覆载荷 Sketch 草图 Straightness 直度 Surface roughness 表面粗度 Tapping 攻螺丝 Toughness 韧性
Flap 盖板 Pointer chuck 指针筒 Mask 前框 Backcover 后壳 Nut 螺母 Screw cap 螺帽(用于盖住螺丝表面的小零件,多为塑料 制品,区别于螺母) 常见缩写 AP Advanced Purchaser APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning (先期产品质量策划) CAN Control Area Network CEOS CP Control plan DFMEA Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis DTP Data to production DTC Design to cost DV Design Validation EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility (电磁兼容性) EOP End of Production FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (潜在失效模式分 析) FPC Flexible Printed Circult (柔性印刷线路板) FPY First Pass Yield (一次交检合格率) MCA M achine C apablity A nalysis (设备能力分析) MDS Master data system MES Manufacturing Execute System MFU Maschinenf?higkeitsuntersuchung
常用缩写
有机化合物常用缩写表 ABO 2,7,8-Trioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octyl Ac Acetyl ACBZ 4-Azidobenzyloxycarbonyl ACE α-Chloroethoxycarbonyl AcHmb 2-Acetoxy-4-methoxybenzyl Acm Acetamidomethyl Ad 1-Adamantyl Adoc 1-Adamantyloxycarbonyl Adpoc 1-(1-Adamantyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonyl AI BN 2,2’-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) or Azobisisobutyronitrile All Allyl Alloc Alloxycarbonyl Als Allylsulfonyl AMB 2-(Acetoxymethyl)benzoyl AN 4-Methoxyphenyl or anisyl Anpe 2-(4-Acetyl-2-nitrophenyl)ethyl AO Atomic orbital AOC Allyloxycarbonyl p-AOM p-Anisyloxymrthyl or (4-methoxyphenoxy)methyl Ar Aryl atm Atmosphere ATP Adenosine 5’-triphosphate ATPase Adenosinetriphosphatase Azb p-Azidobenzyl Bam Benzamidomethyl BBA Butane-2,3-bisacetal BBn p-Bromobenzyl 9-BBN 9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane BDMS Biphenyldimethylsilyl BDT 1,3-Benzodithiolan-2-yl Bic 5-Benzisoxazolymethoxycarbonyl
外企公司常用缩写—重点
1、职位 GM(General Manager)总经理 VP(Vice President)副总裁 FVP(First Vice President)第一副总裁 AVP(Assistant Vice President)副总裁助理 CEO(Chief Executive Officer)首席执行官 COO(Chief Operations Officer)首席运营官 CFO(Chief Financial Officer)首席财务官 CIO(Chief Information Officer)首席信息官 HRD(Human Resource Director)人力资源总监 OD(Operations Director)运营总监 MD(Marketing Director)市场总监 OM(Operations Manager)运作经理 PM(Production Manager)生产经理 (Product Manager)产品经理 下面有总结了下CAO~CZO中间的字母从A到Z的各种简称: CAO: Art 艺术总监 CBO: Business 商务总监 CCO: Content 内容总监 CDO: Development 开发总监 CEO: Executive 首席执行官 CFO: Finance 财务总监 CGO: Gonverment 政府关系 CHO: Human resource 人事总监 CIO: Information 技术总监 CJO: Jet 把营运指标都加一个或多个零使公司市值像火箭般上升的人 CKO: Knowledge 知识总监 CLO: Labour 工会主席 CMO: Marketing 市场总监 CNO: Negotiation 首席谈判代表 COO: Operation 首席营运官 CPO: Public relation 公关总监 CQO: Quality control 质控总监 CRO: Research 研究总监 CSO: Sales 销售总监 CTO: Technology 首席技术官 CUO: User 客户总监 CVO: Valuation 评估总监 CWO: Women 妇联主席 CXO: 什么都可以管的不管部部长 CYO: Yes 什么都点头的老好人 CZO: 现在排最后,等待接班的太子 部分主要职位的职能: CEO(Chief executive officer)首席执行官类似总经理、总裁,是企业的法人代表。COO(Chief operating officer)首席运营官类似常务总经理 CFO(Chief financial officer)首席财务官类似财务总经理
外贸函电常用缩写
外贸函电常用缩略语A???? =first quality,first grade,first class A.A.R =agianst all risks ABV?? =above ABT?? =about A/C,AC=account ACCES =accessory,accessories ACDG? =according ACDGLY=accordingly ACEPT,ACPT=accept ACEPTD,ACPTD=accepted ACPTBL=acceptable ACPTC =acceptance ACK?? =acknowledge,acknowledged,acknowledgement ACOMN,ACCOMDN=accommodation AD??? =advertisement ADDL,ADDNL=additional ADDN? =addition ADDS,ADS=address ADJ?? =adjust(ment) ADV?? =advice,advise AFRN? =afternoon AGCY? =agency
AGNT? =agent AGNST,AGST=against AGR?? =agree AGRD? =agreed AGRMT =agreement AIR?? =airmail AIRD? =airmailed AIRG? =airmailing AIRML =airmail AIRFRT=airfreight ALRDY =already AM??? =America AMAP? =as many(much)as possible AMDT? =amendment AMDD? =amended AMND? =amend AMNDMT=amendment AMNT,AMT=amount ANS?? =answer A/O?? =account of A/OR? =and/or APPLCTN=application APPROX,APPR=approximate(ly)
企业常用缩写-中英文对照
企業常用縮寫(注釋:單周27周開始雙周28周開始) 5S : 5S管理 ABC : 作業制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing) ABB : 實施作業制預算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting) ABM : 作業制成本管理(Activity-Base Management) acceptable limit 允收界限(32周) acceptable process level 允收制程水準 acceptable quality level (AQL)允收品質水準 allowance 允差 analysis of means 平均數分析 analysis of variance 變異數分析 appraisal cost 評估成本 average / mean 平均數 average outgoing quality limit (AOQL)平均出廠品質32 周 APS : 先進規畫與排程系統(Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP : 應用程式服務供應商(Application Service Provider) ATP : 可承諾量(Available To Promise) AVL : 認可的供應商名冊(Approved Vendor List) A/R : account receivable 應收帳款 A/P : account payment 應付帳款 BIOS : 基本輸入輸出系統basic input and output system B/B : barebone 裸機 B/L : bill of loading 提單(Week 27) Batch (lot) 批 Batch size (批量)32 周 Bureau of commodity inspection and quarantine BCIQ 商檢局32 周
常见缩写字母
第13章符號及縮寫字 13.1 一般單位及常用符號 ㎜公厘@個數(乘) ㎝公分¢中心線 m 公尺﹟鋼材標示代號 km 公里 圓、相 mm2平方公厘w/ 及、附 cm2平方公分No. 號碼 m 2平方公尺%百分比 m 3立方公尺0/00 千分比 kgf/cm2公斤力每平方公分>大於 kgf/m 公斤力每公尺<小於 ha 公頃<不小於 60°60度±許可差 D 直徑& 及、與 H 高度R 半徑 L 長度s 比例、斜率 c-c 中心到中心T 厚度 ℅變更設計A/C 空調設備 ≒約等於≠不等於
13.2建築常用符號及表示法 G -大梁J -格柵梁 B-梁L -楣梁 C -柱S -樓板 F -基礎W -牆 【範例一】:RB3 【說明】:頂層編號3梁 【範例二】:7C5A 【說明】:七樓編號5A柱
13.3 縮寫字 (A) 一般通用縮寫字 ABUT 橋臺(Abutment) C-C 中心到中心(Center to Center) CCTV 閉路電視(Closed Circuit Television) CONC 混凝土(Concrete) CC 施工契約(Construction Contract) C&C 明挖覆蓋(Cut and Cover) DDCs 詳細設計顧問(Detail Design Consultants) DIA 直徑(Diameter) DN 向下(Down) DRG 圖說(Drawings) E 東向(East) EMU 電聯車(Electric Multiple Unit) EL 高程(Elevation) EQ 相等(Equivalent) ECS 環境控制系統(Environmental Control System)
企业常用英文缩写
企业常用缩写 5S : 5S管理 ABC : 作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing) ABB : 实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting) ABM : 作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management) APS : 先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP : 应用程序服务供应商(Application Service Provider) ATP : 可承诺量(Available To Promise) AVL : 认可的供应商清单(Approved Vendor List) BOM : 物料清单(Bill Of Material) BPR : 企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering) BSC : 平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard) BTF : 计划生产(Build To Forecast) BTO : 订单生产(Build To Order) CPM : 要径法(Critical Path Method) CPM : 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM : 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management) CRP : 产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning) CTO : 客制化生产(Configuration To Order) DBR : 限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope) DMT : 成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)
外贸常见词汇缩写大全
外贸常见词汇缩写大全 A A.R 一一All Risks 一切险ANER 一一Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate 亚洲北美东行运费协定AW B 一一airway bill 空运提单ATTN 一一attention 注意a/c 一一account no. 账户 ASAP 一一As soon as possible 越快越好B.D.I 一一Both Days Inclusive 包括头尾两天BAF 一一Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费B/L 一一Bill of Lading 海运提单B/ldg.一一B/L Bill of Lading 提单Bs/L 一一Bills of Lading 提单(复数)B/R 一一买价Buying Rate Bal. 一一Balance 差额bar. or brl. 一一barrel 桶; 琵琶桶B.B. clause 一一Both to blame collision clause 船舶互撞条款B/C 一一Bills for collection 托收单据 B.C. 一一before Christ 公元前b.d. 一一brought down 转下B.D. 一一Bank draft 银行汇票Bill Discounted 一一贴现票据bdle. ; bdl. 一一bundle 把; 捆 b.e. ; B/E ; B. EX. 一一Bill of Exchange 汇票B.f. 一一Brought forward 接下页B/G 一一Bonded goods 保税货物bg. ; b/s 一一bag(s)袋bkg. 一一backing 银行业务bkt. 一一basket 篮; 筐bl.; bls. 一一bale(s)包bldg. 一一building 大厦bls. 一一Bales 包, barrels 桶bot. ; bott. ; btl 一一bottle 瓶br. 一一brand 商标; 牌Brkge. 一一breakage 破碎brls. 一一barrels 桶; 琵琶桶bu. 一一bushel 蒲式耳bx. 一一box 箱bxs. 一一boxes 箱(复数), 盒(复数)Bal. 一一Ballance 余额CFR 一一cost and freight 成本加运费价(……指定目的港) C&F 一一COST AND FREIGHT 成本加海运费 CIF 一一COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT 成本、保险费加运费付至(……指定目的港) CPT 一一Carriage Paid To 运费付至(……指定目的港) CIP 一一Carriage and Insurance Paid To 运费、保险费付至(……指定目的地) COD 一一cash on delivery/collect on delivery 货到付款 CCA 一一current cost accounting 现实成本会计 Contract change authorization 一一合同更改批准 Changed carriage advice 一一变更货运通知 C.Y. 一一Container Yard 集装箱堆场 CFS 一一CARGO FREIGHT STATION 散装仓库 C/D 一一(customs declaration)报关单 C.C 一一COLLECT 运费到付 C.C.O.V 一一价值,产地联合证明书 CCPIT 一一中国国际贸易促进委员会 CNTR NO. 一一CONTAINER NUMBER 柜号 C.O 一一certificate of origin 原产地证 CTN/CTNS 一一carton/cartons 纸箱 C.S.C 一一Container Service Charge 货柜服务费 C/(CNEE) 一一Consignee 收货人 CAF 一一Currency Adjustment Factor 货币汇率附加费 CHB 一一Customs House Broker 报关行
网络常用英文缩写
问好: 1、hiho=hola=yo=hi=hey=hellow=你好,大家好 2、wuz up=sup=what's up=(原意:怎么样你?/有什么事儿嘛?)也可作为问好用(当然是比较熟的两个人之间的问候),回答时有事说事,没事用"nothing/nothin much/not much/nm等回答就可以。 再见: 1、cya=cu=see ya=see you=再见 2、laterz=later=cya later=see ya later=see you later=再见 3、gn=gn8=gnight=good night=晚安 4、nn=nite=晚安 说明:一般第一个人常说gnight/gn8,然后第二个人用nite,后面的用nn什么的都可以了。不要问我为什么,约定俗成而已。 惊叹赞扬: 1、OMG=oh my god=我的天;我靠! 2、OMFG=oh my f ucking god=我的老天; 3、wtf=what the f uck=怎么会事!? 4、n1=nice 1=nice one=漂亮 5、pwnz=ownz=真牛!(例句:pwnz demo!;lefuzee ownz all the others!) 6、rullz=强!(例句:lefuzee rullz!;you guyz rull!!!) 7、you rock!=你牛!(口语中常用,irc中偶尔能看到。) 笑: 1,lol=laughing out loud /laugh out loud=大笑 2,lmao=laughing my ass off=笑到不行 3,rofl=roll on floor laughing=笑翻天了 排序:hehe 最常用的英文缩写和短信缩写 由于英文的字母太多,不方便的时候发短信很慢,所以外国人很多都在短信上输入缩写,这样就节省了很多时间。需要说明的是,不是所有的人都明白这些缩写是什么意思,因为太多了,这里也不是所有的,只是选了一些比较有意思的,并标红了那些在英国最常用的。 从数字到Z的顺序列出,其实还蛮多的。前面大写的是缩写(如果发短信的话不需要大写),后面附加的是英文和中文翻译。大家可以快速过一下前面的英文缩写(但注重记一下标红的那些),建议花多点时间看看后面的英文解释,因为很多都是非常生活化,很本土的英文短句,是出国留学的朋友们必须了解和明白的,中文翻译翻的比较中国化,没有那么生硬,这样大家应该能够更好的理解。 P.S (postscript附录):如果你知道还有什么很常用的英文缩写,请与我们交流。Others & Numbers @TEOTD– At the end of the day 最后 121 – One-to-one 一对一 10X – Thanks 谢谢 10Q – Thank you 谢谢你 1CE– Once 从前 1DR – I wonder 我想 1NAM – One in a million 100个里头的一个 2– Meaning ‘to’ in SMS 英文的“to” 2EZ – Too easy 太简单了 2moro– Tomorrow 明天 2nite– Tonight 今晚 4– Short for ‘for’ in SMS 英文的“for” 411 – Information 信息 4COL – For crying out loud 搞什么名堂;哎呀 4EAE – Forever and ever 永永远远 4EVER– Forever 永远 ^5 – High-five 击掌 6Y – Sexy 性感 7K – Sick 生病 A A3 – Anytime, anywhere, anyplace 哪里都成 AAP – Always a pleasure 很高兴 AAR – At any rate 任何价格 AB/ ABT– About 关于 ABT2 – Meaning ‘about to’将…… ACC – Anyone can come 谁都能来 ACK – Acknowledgement 感谢 ADBB – All done, bye-bye 完了,再见 ADD/ ADR– Address 地址 ADMIN– Administrator 管理员 采购员经常遇到的英文缩写 1. R&D (research&design) 研发 2. APS (automated purchasing system) 自动采购系统 3. CAD (computer automated design) 计算机辅助设计 4. EDI (electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换系统 5. ERP (enterprise resource planning) 企业资源计划 6. ANX (automotive network exchange) 自动网络交换 7. CPO (chief procurement officers) 采购总监 8. CPE (collaborative planning and execution) 合作计划和执行 9. TCA (total cost of acquisition) 总获取成本 10. CPFR (collaborative,planning,forecasting,replenishment) 合作,计划,预测,补充 11. SCM (supply chain management) 供应链管理 12. VMI (vendor managed inventory) 卖方管理库存 13. VMR (vendor managed replenishment) 卖方管理补货 14. SCOR (supply chain operations reference) 供应链管理指南 15. LEW (least ex works) 最小离岸价 16. MOM (markup over coat model) 成本变动 17. 3PL (third party logistics) 第三方后勤服务 18. MRP (material requirements planning) 物料需求计划 19. CIO (computer information officers) 信息主管 20. PDCA (plan-do-check action cycle) 计划-实施-检查循环 常用的缩略语 机械通气(mechanical ventilation,MV) 经鼻高流量氧疗(high-flow nasal cannula,HFNC) 连续性血液净化(continuous blood purification,CBP) 肠内营养(enteral nutrition,EN) 肠外营养(parenteral nutrition,PN) 全胃肠外营养(total parenteral nutrition,TPN) 急性呼吸窘迫综合征(acute respiratory distress syndrome,ARDS) 呼吸机相关性肺损伤(ventilator-induced lung injury,VILI)呼吸机相关性肺炎(ventilator-associated pneumonia,VAP)多器官功能障碍综合征(multiple organ dysfunction syndrome,MODS) 医院获得性感染(hospital acquired infection,HAP) 慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD) 反应熵(response entropy,RE) 状态熵(state entropy,SE) 内皮微颗粒(endothelial microparticle,EMP) α- 肾上腺素能受体(α-adrenergic receptor,α-AR) 快速序贯器官衰竭评分(quick sequential organ failure assessment,qSOFA) 格拉斯哥昏迷评分(Glasgow coma score,GCS) 创伤严重度评分(injury severity score,ISS) 小儿危重病例评分(pediatric clinical illness score,PCIS)儿童死亡风险评分Ⅲ(pediatric risk of mortality score Ⅲ,PRISM Ⅲ) 小儿死亡指数评分3(pediatric index of mortality,PIM3)生理稳定指数(physiologic stability index,PSI) 儿童器官功能障碍评分2(pediatric logistic organ dysfunction score 2,PELOD-2) 儿童多器官功能障碍评分(pediatric multiple organ dysfunction score,P-MODS) 终末期肝病模型(model for end-stage liver disease,MELD)脑功能分级(cerebral performance category,CPC) 动态扩展创伤超声重点评估(dynamic-extended focused assessment with sonography for trauma,D-EFAST) 创伤超声重点评估(focused assessment with sonography for trauma,FAST) 扩展创伤超声重点评估(extended focused assessment with sonography for trauma, E-FAST) 最常用的英文缩写(速记、短信、翻译等常用) asl是Age, sex and location 的所写,年龄,性别和地址(国籍)lol是laugh out loud 的缩写,意思是大声笑,笑的很开心的样子 ppl=people bbs=be back soon=很快回来 thx=thanks ur=your asap=as soon as possible g2g = got to go ttyl = talk to you later brb = be right back bbl = be back later bio brb=上个厕所就回 afk = away from keyboard (away) u = you plz = please y = why w8 = wait l8er = later cya = see ya (later) nvm = nevermind nm = not much gl = good luck gf = girlfriend bf = boyfriend luv=love RUOK=are you ok? sp=support cu=see u cul8er= see you later ft=faint ic=i see soho=small office home officer btw=by the way gn=gn8=gnight=good night=晚安 nn=nite=晚安 说明:一般第一个人常说gnight/gn8,然后第二个人用nite,后面的用nn什么的都可以了。不要问我为什么,约定俗成而已。 hiho=hola=yo=hi=hey=hellow=ello你好,大家好 wuz up=sup=what's up=(原意:怎么样你?/有什么事儿嘛?)也可作为问好用(当然是比较熟的两个人之间的问候),回答时有事说事,没事用"nothing/nothin much/not much/nm等回答就可以。 OMG=oh my god=我的天;我靠! OMFG=oh my fucking god=我的老天;我靠靠; wtf=what the fuck=怎么会事!?;我日!; OMGWTFBBQSOURCE !!!表震惊到了极致. n1=nice 1=nice one=漂亮 pwnz=ownz=牛比!(例句:pwnz demo!;lefuzee ownz all the others!) rullz=强!(例句:lefuzee rullz!;you guyz rull!!!) you rock!=你牛比! lmao=laughing my ass off=笑的屁股尿流 rofl=roll on floor laughing=笑翻天了 roflmao=rofl+lmao=笑到爆了! 语气强度排序:hehe 企业常用英文缩写 5S : 5S管理 ABC : 作业制成本制度 (Activity-Based Costing) ABB : 实施作业制预算制度 (Activity-Based Budgeting) ABM : 作业制成本管理 (Activity-Base Management) APS : 先进规画与排程系统 (Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP : 应用程序服务供货商(Application Service Provider) ATP : 可承诺量 (Available To Promise) AVL : 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) BOM : 物料清单 (Bill Of Material) BPR : 企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering) BSC : 平衡记分卡 (Balanced ScoreCard) BTF : 计划生产 (Build To Forecast) BTO : 订单生产 (Build To Order) CPM : 要径法 (Critical Path Method) CPM : 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM : 客户关系管理 (Customer Relationship Management) CRP : 产能需求规划 (Capacity Requirements Planning) CTO : 客制化生产 (Configuration To Order) DBR : 限制驱导式排程法 (Drum-Buffer-Rope) DMT : 成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing) DVT : 设计验证(Design Verification Testing) DRP : 运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning) 分析技术之缩写缩略语 AAA - Amino acid analysis –氨基酸分析 AAS - Atomic absorption spectrometry –原子吸收光谱 AED - Atomic emission detection –原子发射检测 AES - Atomic emission spectrometry –原子发射光谱 AFD - Alkali flame detection –碱火焰检测 API - Atmospheric-pressure ionization –常压电离 AX/HPLC - Anion-exchange HPLC –离子交换HPLC CC - Open (low pressure) column chromatography –开口(低压)柱色谱法 CD - Conductivity detection –电导检测 CEC - Capillary Electrochromatography –毛细管电色谱法 CF-FAB - Continuous flow FAB –持流FAB CGC - Capillary column gas chromatography –毛细管柱气相色谱法 CI/MS - Chemical ionization MS –化学电离MS CIA - Capillary ion analysis –毛细管离子分析 CLD - Chemiluminescence detection –化学发光检测 CLSE - Column liquid-solid extraction –液固柱萃取 13C-NMR - Carbon-13 NMR –碳13NMR CSFC - Capillary supercritical-fluid chromatography –毛细管超临界流体色谱法CV - Cyclic voltammetry –循环伏安法 CX/HPLC - Cation-exchange HPLC –阳离子交换HPLC CZE - Capillary zone electrophoresis –毛细管区域电泳 EC - Electron capture detection –电子捕获检测 ECD - Electrochemical detection –电化学检测 EI/MS - Electron-impact MS –电子碰撞MS EIA - Enzyme immunoassay –酶免疫测定 ELISA - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay –酶联免疫吸附测定 EMIT - Enzyme-multiplied immunoassay technique –酶多联免疫测定技术EPR - Electron paramagnetic resonance –电子顺磁共振 FAB/MS - Fast-atom-bombardment MS –快速原子轰击MS FD - Fluorescence detection –荧光检测最常用的英文缩写和短信缩写
常用术语缩写
常用的缩略语
最常用的英文缩写总结
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