医护英语一级试题讲解
全国医护英语水平考试
全国医护英语水平考试(METS)一级复习重点词汇（1）Abdomen腹部1. What is the abdomen breath? 什么是腹式呼吸啊？2. Patients returned home with an ugly and permanent scar on their abdomen.术后病人带着腹部一条丑陋的永久性的疤痕回家了。
Abnormally1. In hemangiomas the endothelial cells multiply at an abnormally rapid rate.在血管瘤中，内皮细胞以非常快的速度进行繁殖。
2. Insulin, a hormone secreted by the pancreas, is a key ingredient in the metabolic process because it helps keep the blood-sugar level from rising abnormally.胰岛素，一种由胰腺分泌的激素，是新陈代谢过程中一种主要的成分，因为它有助于抑制血糖浓度异常地升高。
Absorb1. He was so absorbed in a book that he did not hear the bell. 他如此专心致志地读书以致没听见铃响。
2. Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium and stimulates bone formation.维生素D能帮助人体吸收钙，刺激骨骼形成。
Ache1. His heart ached for the starving homeless. 他对这忍饥挨饿的无家可归者表示怜悯。
2. Have nerve to ache this symptom? 有没有神经疼痛这个症状？Administration1. Scope: Tax administration. Tax administration. 经营范围：税收管理。
医护英语一级考试试题
医护英语一级考试试题一、听力理解（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题2分，共10分）1. (播放录音) 在医院前台，一位病人询问挂号处在哪里。
A. 住院部B. 挂号处C. 急诊室D. 药房2. (播放录音) 护士正在告知病人服药的时间。
A. 饭前B. 饭后C. 睡前D. 任意时间B. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）听一段医生与病人的对话，回答以下问题：3. 病人的主要症状是什么？A. 发热B. 咳嗽C. 头痛D. 胃痛4. 医生建议病人做哪些检查？A. 血液检查B. X光检查C. 超声波检查D. 心电图检查二、词汇与语法（共20分）5. 选择正确的医学术语填空。
（每题2分，共10分）A. 心脏B. 肝脏C. 肾脏D. 脾脏（1）The _______ is one of the vital organs responsible for filtering blood.正确答案：C6. 选择正确的语法形式完成句子。
（每题2分，共10分）（2）The nurse _______ the patient's temperature every four hours.A. checksB. checkedC. will checkD. has checked正确答案：A三、阅读理解（共30分）7. 阅读以下短文，回答问题。
（每题3分，共15分）The role of a nurse is to provide care and support to patients in a medical setting. Nurses work under the supervision of doctors and are responsible for a variety of tasks including monitoring vital signs, administering medication, and assisting with procedures.（1）What is the main role of a nurse?A. To perform surgeriesB. To provide care and support to patientsC. To diagnose diseasesD. To prescribe medication（2）Under whose supervision do nurses typically work?A. PharmacistsB. DoctorsC. ThemselvesD. Medical technicians8. 阅读以下病例报告，回答问题。
解析全国医护英语等级考试-精选教育文档
解析全国医护英语等级考试1.考试简介医护英语水平考试，即METS（Medical English Test System），考试分护理类（2007年6月首考）和医药类（2012年12月即将首考）。
由教育部考试中心、中华医学会、中华护理学会、中国国际人才交流协会联合推出的一项专门用途英语水平考试。
2007年教育部考试中心颁布[2007]23号文件，METS（护理类）并于同年6月正式首考。
该考试借鉴了国际上先进的语言测试理念，强调实用性和交际性，突出考查医护专业学生和从业人员实际运用英语的能力。
该考试的推出促进了国内医护英语教学的改革，加快了我国医护人才国际化建设的进程。
METS（护理类）和（医药类）从低到高共分为METS-1、METS-2、METS-3、METS-4四个级别。
METS-4级正在研发中，考生可通过METS官方网站： 了解报名及考试相关更多信息。
2.考试解析METS（医药类）考核对象适用于临床医学、预防医学、口腔医学、中医、药学、助产、检验、康复等专业不同层次的在校和在职考生。
考试内容为临床医药类话题，如问诊、了解病史、解释诊断、安慰患者、讨论症状、说明用药，以及对患者的健康教育等。
METS（护理类）考试内容着重于真实临床护理和医药的工作场景中英语的应用能力。
下面以METS（护理类）为例，内容覆盖生命体征测量、伤口护理、标本取样、给药、仪器操作、术前术后护理、康复治疗、病历填写等护理行业中核心的日常工作中的语言的交流、沟通等综合应用。
考试题型包括以下几个部分：听力（listening）、阅读与写作（reading and writing）、翻译。
2.1听力听力（listening）主要涉及临床护理场景中的对话。
具体内容有患者谈论疼痛；护士与护士交班；护士获取患者个人信息和病情资料等情景。
每段对话听两遍，含四个部分，包括匹配、判断正误、多项选择、填空题。
例如，Part 4Questions 16-20You will hear a nurse getting personal details from a patient.Listen and complete questions 16-20.You will hear the conversation twice.2.2阅读与写作（reading and writing）阅读含八个部分。
医护英语Unit1_A_hospital1
Wards may be divided into various kinds, such as medical, surgical, maternity, isolation and observation wards. Each ward has several hospital beds. isolation n. 隔离；孤立 isolate v. 隔离；孤立 isolated adj. 隔离的；孤立的 She is an isolation patient, living in the isolation ward in this hospital. 她是一位隔离病人,住在医院的隔离病房.
1
General Hospital, Specialized Hospital Children’s Hospital, Red-Cross Hospital, Ophthalmology(眼科) Center , Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
How much do you know the hospital and its staff?
结核病：由结核菌引起的人类和动物感染性疾病；特征 是在肺上和身体其它组织上形成结核节，经常在初次感 染很久后才发作
A hospital is made up of two major departments: outpatient and inpatient. be made up of 由……构成 The cake mix is made up of flour, butter, eggs and sugar. 蛋糕混合料包括面粉、黄油、鸡蛋和糖 The committee is made up of representatives from every state. 该委员会由来自各州的代表组成。
《全国医护英语综合等级证书》医护英语水平考试(护理类)
《全国医护英语综合等级证书》医护英语水平考试（护理类）简介医护英语水平考试（Medical English Test System，METS）是为全国医学院校在校生和卫生技术人员设计的专业外语考试，考查考生的医护专业英语应用能力，为卫生技术人员提供专业英语能力证明，为用人部门录用和考核员工提供参考依据。
该考试被列为国家引智“十一五”规划重点项目目录。
METS考试证书独立发放。
METS面向全国医学院校在校生和在职卫生技术人员的公共英语和医护专业英语考试。
该证书旨在考核考生的公共英语和专业英语的实际综合应用能力，为用人部门录用和考核员工提供参照标准，提升个人竞争力，促进就业。
为落实“关于在国内高、中等医学院校开展《全国医护英语综合等级证书》（护理类）考试通知”（教育部考试中心[2007]23号函）的指示精神，医护英语水平考试办公室（简称：METS考试办公室）决定2009年（上半年）继续在全国各考点举办METS-1、METS-2 、METS-3级的试考（METS-4暂不举行）。
考试成绩合格者将获得对应级别的《医护英语水平考试证书》（护理类）。
一、考试主办机构：教育部考试中心、卫生部护理中心、中华医学会、中华护理学会、中国国际人才交流协会。
二、METS考试政策文件三、METS考试宗旨普遍提高我国医学英语教学的总体水平，从基础教育入手，促进医学教学改革；普遍提升卫生技术人员的综合执业水平，更好地适应国内外医疗机构的执业要求。
以考促学、以考促教，对全国护理教育工作进行研究、指导和服务，制定护理英语专业的统一标准，推动各地护理专业的建设和发展，促进国内护理专业教学的改革，加快我国护理人才国际化建设的进程。
借助国家支持，整合教学资源、外国专家资源、学习国外护理教育先进的教育理念，与国内用人单位的岗位需求相结合，为国家培养更多国际化优秀护理人才。
四、METS考试级别划分METS（护理类）从低到高共分为METS-1、METS-2、METS-3、METS-4，四个级别。
医护英语水平考试(护理类)考试大纲介绍
医护英语水平考试（护理类）考试大纲介绍一、考试形式考试形式：各级别的考试为笔试（含听力测试），试卷由试题和答题卡两部分组成，考生应将全部答案填写在答题卡上。
二、考试题型每个级别的题型大致相同。
三个级别的题型结构分别如下：1． METS（护理类）第一级考试（笔试）由三部分构成：听力（listening）、阅读（Reading）和写作（Writing）。
考试时间为120分钟，满分为100分。
其中听力部分有4项任务，20道试题，每题1分，共20分；阅读与写作部分有8项任务，46道试题，1-45题每题1分，共45分，第46题15分。
整份试卷原始分数为80分。
METS（护理类）第一级考试（笔试）采用了分数加权的办法，对各部分题目的原始分数分别给予不同的权重。
其中听力部分（1-20题）占满分100分权重的30%，阅读部分（1-45题）占55%，写作部分（46题）占15%。
METS（护理类）第一级考试（笔试）试卷结构如下表所示：测试任务类型*为考生提供的信息题目数量原始分数权重(%)时间(分钟)I、听力Part 1信息匹配短对话 5 530 20 Part 2信息判断长对话 5 5Part 3多项选择独白 5 5Part 4填写表格长对话 5 5II、阅读与写作Part 1信息匹配单词与单句 5 555 70 Part 2信息匹配单句与告示 5 5Part 3 信息匹配单句与图表 5 5Part 4 补全对话长对话与单句 5 5Part 5 多项选择单句7 7Part 6 信息判断短文8 8Part 7 完形填空短文10 10Part 8短文写作表格 1 15 15 30总计65+1 80 100 120 *实际考试中卷中可能会出现新任务类型2． METS（护理类）第二级考试（笔试）由三部分构成：听力（listening）、阅读（Reading）和写作（Writing）。
考试时间为120分钟，满分为100分。
护理本科英语1试题及答案
护理本科英语1试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a function of the circulatory system?A. Transporting oxygen and nutrientsB. Regulating body temperatureC. Excretion of waste productsD. Photosynthesis2. The abbreviation for the medical term "Human Immunodeficiency Virus" is:A. HIVB. HBVC. HPVD. H1N13. Which of the following is a common method for sterilizing medical equipment?A. Alcohol swabB. Ultraviolet lightC. BoilingD. All of the above4. The primary nursing intervention for a patient with hypertension is to:A. Administer antihypertensive medicationsB. Monitor blood pressure regularlyC. Encourage a low-salt dietD. Restrict physical activity5. The "Five Rights" of safe medication administration include:A. Right patient, right drug, right dose, right time, right routeB. Right patient, right drug, right dose, right method, right documentationC. Right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, right documentationD. Right patient, right drug, right time, right route, right documentation6. Infection control practices include all of the following except:A. Hand hygieneB. Use of personal protective equipment (PPE)C. Patient isolationD. Sharing needles among patients7. The most common method for measuring a patient's body temperature is:A. OralB. RectalC. AxillaryD. Tympanic8. Which of the following is not a vital sign?A. PulseB. RespirationC. Blood pressureD. Pain level9. The "ABCs" of emergency response refer to:A. Airway, breathing, and circulationB. Airway, blood pressure, and circulationC. Ambulation, breathing, and circulationD. Assessment, breathing, and circulation10. The purpose of aseptic technique is to:A. Prevent the spread of diseaseB. Ensure patient privacyC. Maintain a clean work environmentD. Manage patient pain二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The normal range for an adult's respiratory rate is__________ to __________ breaths per minute.12. When performing a bed bath for a patient, the nurse should __________ the patient's skin to prevent skin breakdown.13. The three golden rules for hand hygiene are:_____________, _____________, and _____________.14. The most common site for intravenous catheter insertion is the __________.15. The nursing process consists of five steps: assessment, diagnosis, planning, __________, and evaluation.16. A patient's medication regimen should be reviewed for__________ and effectiveness.17. The primary goal of pain management is to __________ the patient's pain to a tolerable level.18. The side-lying position is often used to promote__________ in patients with respiratory issues.19. The principle of asepsis requires that sterile items are __________ from non-sterile items.20. The two types of patient restraints are physical and__________.三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）21. Explain the difference between active and passive immunity.22. Describe the steps a nurse should take when administering an intramuscular injection.四、阅读理解（每 question 10分，共20分）23. Read the following case study and answer the question below:[Case Study]A 45-year-old male patient is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. The patient reports feeling fatigued and experiencing frequent urination. His current medications include metformin and glipizide. The nurse notes that the patient's last blood glucose reading was 14.2 mmol/L.Question: What nursing interventions would be appropriate for this patient?24. Read the following passage and answer the question below: [Passage]Palliative care is specialized medical care for people with serious illnesses. It focuses on providing patients with relief from the symptoms and stress of a serious illness—without necessarily addressing the underlying disease. The goal is to improve quality of life for both the patients and their families.Question: What is the primary aim of palliative care?五、写作题（20分）25. Write an essay on the importance of communication in nursing practice. Your essay should be at least 200 words and discuss the following points:- The role of effective communication in building trust with patients- How communication can。
医护英语一级的阅读理解
Health does not just mean that one is not ill. To say what is health is difficult, because different people have different ideas about it.The World Health Organization (WHO) defines (给…下定义) health as a “state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease.”（1974）. However, this definition of health has not been fully accepted. Some people do not think that for underdeveloped countries and for poor people, this definition of health is not realistic. According to this definition, many people there would not be considered healthy. Furthermore, it is difficult to determine scientifically who is or is not healthy. It is also difficult to determine when a person becomes ill.A person’s concept (概念，观念) of health is important. For example, an adult with hypertension may feel healthy and not feel any change in functioning, if the condition of his disease is being controlled with diet, exercise, or medicine. Therefore, a patient’s concept of health is very important to the nurse. It will help the nurse to reach nursing goals.46. When one is ill, he is not healthy and when one is not ill, he is healthy.[A] Right. [B] Wrong. [C] Not mentioned.47. The exact definition of health is not easy to give because of different ideas of people.[A] Right.[B] Wrong. [C] Not mentioned.48. According to the definition of WHO, we cannot say a person withoutillness is healthy. [A] Right.[B] wrong. [C] Not mentioned.49. The reason why some people refuse to accept this definition is that it is not realistic for the developed countries and their people.[A] Right. [B] Wrong. [C] Not mentioned.50. The patient’s concept of health may affect the nursing process.[A] Right. [B] Wrong. [C] Not mentioned.46.B 47.A 48.A 49.B 50.AHand washing is a powerful way to prevent the spread of disease. Experts have found that greater use of soap and water could save a million lives a year by reducing the spread of infections.Doctors say many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand washing. These include pinworms (一种寄生虫), influenza, the common cold, hepatitis A, meningitis and infectious diarrhea. They said that programs to increase hand washing with soap could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious disease.Hand washing destroys bacteria from other people, animals or objects a person has touched. When people get bacteria on their hands, they can infect themselves by touching their eyes, nose or mouth. Then these people can infect other people.The experts say that hand washing is especially important before and after preparing food, before eating and after using the toilet. People should wash their hands after handling animals or animal waste, and aftercleaning a baby. The experts say it is also a good idea to wash your hands after handling money and after sneezing or coughing. And it is important to wash your hands often when someone in your home is sick.51. Which one was NOT the reason to explain the importance of hand washing?[A] Hand washing can make people comfortable and clean.[B] Hand washing can prevent the spread of disease.[C] Hand washing destroys bacteria from other people and animals a person has touched.52. The spread of diseases can be prevented by hand washing. Which disease was not mentioned in this text?[A] Flu. [B] Infectious diarrhea. [C] Hepatitis B.53. In order to reduce infectious disease, scientists have called on to carry out nationwide programs to increase hand washing among people.[A] Yes. [B] Not yet. [C] Not mentioned.54. Which of the following is NOT true?[A] Many lives can be saved by hand washing a year.[B] Hand washing is unimportant before eating and after using the toilet.[C] Touching eyes, nose or mouth can make people infect diseases if they get bacteria on their hands.55. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?[A] When to wash hands? [B] Why to wash hands?[C] How to wash hands?It might seem hard to imagine that a bad tooth could be deadly. But doctors in the Washington area say a twelve-year-old boy died last month from a tooth infection that spread to his brain.Experts at the National Institutes of Health say good dental care starts at birth. They say breast milk is the best food for the healthy development of teeth. Breast milk can help slow bacterial growth and acid production in the mouth.But dentists say you should clean your baby's gums and early teeth after each feeding. Use a cloth with a little warm water. Experts say if you decide to put your baby to sleep with a bottle, give your baby only water.When baby teeth begin to appear, you can clean them with a wet toothbrush. Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies. And use them very gently.The American Academy of Family Physicians says most kids stop sucking their thumbs by the age of four. If it continues, the group advises parents to talk to their child's dentist or doctor. It could interfere with the correct development of permanent teeth. Dentists strongly advise a first dental visit at least by the time a child is one year old.56. The twelve-year-old boy died of _____.[A] toothache [B] tooth infection [C] headache57. _____ is the best food for the development of a baby’s teeth.[A] Milk. [B] Breast milk. [C] Water.58. How do you clean a baby’s gum and early teeth?[A] Use a baby’s toothbrush. [B] Use a cloth.[C] Use a baby’s toothpaste.59. According to the passage, most children stop sucking their fingers when they are _____.[A] 1 year old [B] 3 years old [C] 4 years old60. According to the passage, which of the following is true?[A] You’d better take your baby to the dentist’s after he is one year old.[B] You can use a soft toothbrush to clean your baby’s teeth gently.[C] You should brush your baby’s teeth and gum every morning.46.B 47.A 48.A 49.B 50.A51.A 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.A 56.B 57.B 58.B 59.C 60.B。
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