六种基本句型结构及练习
-简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题一、句子成份英语句子成分有主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语,宾语补足语等。
顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。
1、主语：表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般位于句首。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：My sister is a teacher.（名词）我的姐姐是老师。
We often speak English in class.（代词）我们经常在课上讲英语。
One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）这个班三分之一的学生是女生。
2、谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。
可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。
1)简单谓语：she works in a hospital. 她在一家医院工作。
（动作）2)复合谓语： I can speak a little English. 我会说一点英语。
We are reading books. 我们正在读书。
He has gone to Beijing.他已经去北京了。
3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。
My sister is a teacher.(我的姐姐是老师。
)The weather has turned cold.（天气已经变冷了。
）系动词：是用来帮助说明主语的动词，不能单独用作谓语，其后必须跟表语，如：be, become, turn, look, go等。
4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后。
We like English. 我喜欢英语。
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。
英语句子成分及其基本句型(含练习)
We like English very much. 我们非常喜欢英语。
Her uncle lives in Canada. 她叔叔住在加拿大。
She was lying in bed reading. 她躺在床上看书。
United we stand, divided we fall. 团结则存，分裂则亡。(from )
It’s an interesting story. 那是一个有趣的故事。
Do you have time to help us? 你有时间帮助我们吗?
Who is the woman being operated on? 正在动手术的女人是谁?
7. 状语：用于修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或整个句子等，一般由副词、介词短语、非谓语动词短语或句子充当。用来修饰v., adj., adv., or 句子。 表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。
taste（尝、吃起来）， remain（保持，仍是）， feel（感觉） ….
It sounds a good idea.
The sound sounds strange.
Her voice sounds sweet.
连系动词有意义，不能独立作谓语，
须与表语在一起，常用look，become，be
助动词无意义，不能独立作谓语，
时态、疑问和否定，do，be，will最常用
情态动词must，can，may，表示语气和情态，
人称与数无变化，动词原形跟着它。
感官、使役动词：
一感二听三使四看
一感：feel二听：hear，listen三使：make， let ，have
高中英语六种基本句型练习(附答案)
六种基本句型翻译训练一、辨形练习1. Time flies.2. Class begins!3. The man doesn’t smoke.4. We all laughed.5. Everybody has arrived.6. I am crying.7. The sun rises.8. Does it hurt?9. The book sells well.(sell等词用主动形式表示被动意义)以上9个例句均属于句型结构。
1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.2. The book is interesting.3. The dinner smells delicious.4. Everything looks different.5. His face turned red.6. He feel happy.7. The weather becomes warmer.8. I’m happy to meet you.9. They are willing to help.以上9个例句均属于句型结构。
1. Who knows the answer?2. She laughed at him.3. He understands English.4. Tom made cakes.5. They ate some apples.6. Danny likes donuts.7. I want to have a cup of tea.8. The teacher said “Good morning.”以上8个例句均属于句型结构。
1. Lily passed her sister a new dress.2. He cooked her a delicious meal.3. She bought her husband a new watch.4. He brought you a dictionary.5. I told her nothing.6. I gave him my pictures.7. I gave him a hand.8. He showed me how to run the machine.9. John sent Mary some flowers.以上9个例句均属于句型结构。
英语六种基本句型讲解与专项练习题
初二（下）英语六种基本句型讲解与专项练习题由一个主语和一个谓语动词所组成的句子是简单句。
要想写好简单句，我们必须记住以下六种句型，它们是语言的基本模式。
【句型一】主语+ 谓语(不及物动词) + (状语[副词、名词、介词短语等])His father cooks. 他父亲做饭。
The children are listening quietly. 孩子们在静静地听着。
He runs fast in the street. 他在街上跑得飞快。
The meeting begins at nine. 会议9点开始。
They worked day and night. 他们夜以继日地工作。
【点津】主语和不及物动词是组成本句型不可缺少的必要成分。
上述句子虽然长短不一，但都属于这一基本句型。
常见不及物动词：act（行动）, agree(同意),apologize（道歉）, arrive（到达）, appear（出现）,blow （刮风）,come（来）,cough(咳嗽), close（关闭，结束）,cook(做饭),cry（哭）, decrease（减少）die（死）, disagree(不同意),disappear（消失）, exist（生存）, fall （跌落）, go（去）, grow（生长）, happen（发生）,jump(跳),leave（离开）,live(居住), look（看）, listen（听）, lie(说谎，位于),last（持续）, open（开张）, play（玩）, rise（升起，起床）, ring（铃响）,run(跑), smile （微笑）,talk(讲话),tremble(颤抖),work（工作）,walk(步行)【句型二】主语+ 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语( + 状语)He didn’t like the film. 他不喜欢这部电影。
She often helps him. 她经常帮助他。
英语简单句的六种基本句型(学生)
英语简单句的六种基本句型（学生）基本句型汉译英练习一、主谓结构说明：本结构是由主语+谓语动词构成(其中的谓语动词须是不及物的动词vi)，用来表示主语的动作。
如: The sun rises.主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east.主语可以用充当。
翻译练习1.你应当努力学习。
You should study hard.2.她昨天回家很晚。
She went home very late yesterday evening.3.那天早上我们谈了很多。
That morning we talked a great deal.4.会议将持续两个小时。
The meeting will last two hours.5.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。
7.1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
8.每天八时开始上课。
9.这个盒子重五公斤。
10.五年前我住在北京。
11.爱丽丝很会游泳。
12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。
13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。
14.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。
15.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
二、主系表结构说明：本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。
系动词有：（1）表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound.（2）表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand.（3）表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow.翻译练习：1.我的兄弟都是大学生。
英语基本句型和练习大全
英语基本句型一. 英语基本句型-2主谓结构/S(主）+ Vi（不及物动词）（谓）本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。
如：The sun rises. Tom has already left.主语可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰语-状语。
如：1. The red sun rises in the east.2. So they had to travel by air or boat.3.We got up early so as to catch the first bus.4. She sat there alone, reading a novel.5. He came back when we were eating.6.Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up.巩固练习2：1．她昨天回家很晚。
2．会议将持续两个小时。
3．在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大4．1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
5．每天八时开始上课。
二. 英语基本句型-1主系表结构/S (主）+ V（谓）（lv)( 系动词）+ P（表）本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。
系动词有:1.表示特征和存在状态的：be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound;2.表示状态延续的：remain, stay, keep, continue, stand;3.表示状态变化的：become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow;如：Our English teacher is thirty years old.The cake tastes delicious.We feel used to living in big cities.The potatoes went bad in the fields.Their boss seems satisfied with the work.Deep water stays still.巩固练习1：1．冬季白天短，夜晚长2．十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
(完整版)简单句的六种基本句型及其主要用法
简单句的六种基本句型及其主要用法。
一、S + V（主语＋不及物动词）这种句型简称为主谓结构。
不及物动词是指那些本身意义已完整，后面不需要接宾语的动词，如come, go, swim, appear, run, arrive, fall等。
如：—Did you go by sea？你们走的是海路吗？—No, we flew. 不，我们是坐飞机去的。
有时，不及物动词后面会跟副词、介词短语等作状语。
如：Why don’t you come at once when I call you? 我叫你时，你为什么不马上来？【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 他在听。
He _____ _____.2. 昨晚你睡得好吗？Did you _____ _____ last night?3. 这场雨持续了两个小时。
The rain _____ _____ two hours.4. 事物总是变化的。
Things always _____.5. 他来中国的梦想实现了。
His dream to China _____ _____ _____.Ⅱ. 单项选择( )6. An MP5 player of this type costs too much. You’d better ______.A. waitB. waitingC. waitedD. to wait( )7. It _____ outside. I have to stay at home.A. rainB. is rainingC. rainedD. has rained( )8. —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes, I did. My uncle ______ in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. will play( )9. —What did your father say just now?—Sorry, I don’t know. I ______ on the phone.A. am talkingB. talkC. was talkingD. have talked( )10. You ______ first and I ______ behind.A. go; was followingB. will go; followC. will go; followedD. go; will follow二、S + V + P（主语＋系动词＋表语）系动词通常与表语一起构成系表结构，用来说明主语的性质、特点或状态等。
英语五个基本句型
参考答案VI：I don’t believe in(介) that man. He pointed out（副） the mistakes in my composition. On Christmas Day, we will call on（介）our foreign teachers. You must hand in（副） your exercise-books after class. We cannot work out（副） the problem in five minutes. They sang high praise for the deeds of the hero. The nurse will take good care of your father. You can depend on（介） him in your work. Boiling water gives off（副） steam. After writing a composition, we must go over（介）it. Take off your coat and put it on（副） before you leave. People will find her out（副）. We must send for（介） a doctor.
The pain made him cry out. We won’t let her go out at night. He has his hair cut once a month. I’ll get my recorder mended. The terrible sound made the children frightened. She is listening to someone telling stories. The boys were watching the soldiers drilling. I have never seen the word used that way before. He felt it very difficult to talk with you. I think it more comfortable to go there by ship. I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way. The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins. I thought it no use talking with that man.
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• 句型3：主谓宾结构：Subject(主语) ＋ Verb (谓 语) ＋ Object (宾语) 这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词。其宾语 通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句 等来充当。 1) He took his bag and left.（名词） 2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代词) 3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.（不定式） 4) I don’t know what I should do next. (从句)
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写出下面句子的结构类型： He feels disappointed. I love operas. She always tells me jokes. The children cried and shouted every day. The smiling faces of his children made him happy again. She is quiet and shy. My father bought me a useful dictionary. Mrs. Von Trapp died. She taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short and funny plays to cheer them up. You may become unhappy sometimes.
• 此结构由主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+ 直接宾语（事物）组成；但若要先说出直接宾语 （事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介 词to或for。 • 用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着 某人。 用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人， 替某人。常跟双宾语的动词有： （需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等。 （需借助for 的）buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等。
• 1.The boy is asleep . (_______________式) • 2.The boy is sleeping. (_______________式) • 3.The boy is playing the guitar. (_____________式) • 4.He is playing happily. (____________式) • 5.His music is very beautiful. (_______________式) • 6.It is beautiful music. (_____________式)
• 句型5：主谓宾宾补结构：Subject(主语)＋Verb (动词)＋ Object (宾语)＋Complement(补语) 这种句型中的“宾语 ＋ 补语”统称为“复合宾语”。 宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身 份等；或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常 是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。 1）You should keep the room clean and tidy.（形容 词） 2) We made him our monitor.(名词) 3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式) ● 常见的动词有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。 ● 注意：动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时，不带to。 1) The boss made him do the work all day. 2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.
• 句型2：主谓结构：Subject (主语) ＋ Verb (谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，常见 的动词：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。 1) Li Ming works very hard. 2) The little girl cried even harder. 3) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.
• 句型6：There be 句型：There be某物”。主语 一般位于there be 之后。值得关注的是，当 句中有两个或更多的主语时，动词一般和 最近的一个保持一致： 1) There are two girls and a boy running on the playground. 2) There is a boy and two girls running on the playground.
简单句
六大基本句型结构
• 句型1：主系表结构：Subject (主语) ＋ Link. V(系动词) ＋ Predicate(表语) 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、 身份等。 • 系动词包括be动词、感官动词、表示 变化和持续的动词等 • 表语一般由名词、形容词、介词短语、 动词不定式、动名词等充当。
• 句型4：主谓宾宾结构 • Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)＋Indirect object(间接宾语)＋Direct object (直接宾 语) 这种句型中，直接宾语为主要宾语， 在句中不可或缺，常常由表示“物”的名 词来充当；间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语， 去掉之后，对整个句子的影响不大，多由 指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双 宾语的常见动词有：buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。
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二）判断这些句子的类型 1. She is a very good girl . (_______________式) (__语) (__词) (___语) 2. The girl is very good. (_______________式) (__语) (__词) (___语) 3. They ‖ laughed. (_______________式) (__语) (__词) 4. The kites ‖ fly in the sky. (_______________式) (__语) (__词) 5. I ‖ bought a new bike. (_______________式) (__语) (__词) (__语) 6. He ‖ plays volleyball. (_______________式) (__语) (__词) (__语) 7. She ‖ told me a story. (_______________式) (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语) 8. He ‖ gave me a good book. (_______________式) (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语) 9.He ‖ asked me to help him. (_______________式) (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语) 10.He ‖ made me happy. (_______________式) (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语)