2019春高中英语人教版选修8练习：Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
[导语]甲骨文(Oracle bone script)是中国古代的一种文字，被认为是现代汉字的早期形式，有时候也被认为是汉字的书体之一，同时也是现存中国最古老的一种成熟文字。甲骨文引导炎黄子孙走上用图形记号表示意义而不约束其读者的文字发展历程，造就了延绵数千年的统一文化意识。
Oracle Bone Script
Oracle bone script refers to the ancient Chinese characters found on animal bones or turtle shells used in divination in Bronze Age China.The vast majority record is the divination by fire of the royal house of the late Shang Dynasty at the capital of Yin (modern Anyang, Henan Province)．
Because turtle shells as well as bones were used, the oracle bone script is also sometimes called shell and bone script.As the majority of oracle bones bearing writing date to the late Shang Dynasty, oracle bone script essentially refers to Shang script.
It is certain that the writing of the Shang Dynasty experienced a period of development before the Anyang oracle bone script; however, no significant quantity of clearly identifiable writing before or during the early to middle Shang cultural period has been discovered.
The oracle bone script of the late Shang appears pictographic，as does its contemporary，the Shang writing on bronzes.The earliest oracle bone script appears even more so than examples from late in the https://www.360docs.net/doc/169191411.html,paring oracle bone script to both Shang and early Western Zhou period writing on bronzes, oracle bone script is clearly
greatly simplified；this is thought to be due to the difficulty of carving on the hard and bony surfaces.The more detailed and more pictorial style of the bronze graphs is thus thought to be more representative of typical Shang writing (as would have normally occurred on bamboo books) than the oracle bone script forms, and it is this typical style which continued to evolve into the Zhou period writing and then into the seal script of the Qin state in the late Zhou period.
[词海拾贝]
1．divination n．占卜
2．pictographic adj.象形文字的
3．pictorial adj.图片的，图画似的
4．evolve v t.使发展，使逐渐形成
v i.进展，发展，演化
[问题思考]
根据文章内容判断正(T)误(F)。
1．The oracle bone script we say today mainly refers to Shang script.()
2．Typical Shang writing is more detailed and more pictorial.()
答案：1.T 2.T
Ⅰ.为单词选择正确的释义
1．starvation A．放射性的，辐射能的
2．centimetre B．接待员；招待员
3．primitive C．有系统的；有计划的；有条理的
4．analysis D．标点符号
5．category E．幼儿园
6．systematic F．挨饿，饿死
7．academy G．厘米
8．receptionist H．分析
9．kindergarten I．原始的；远古的；简陋的
10．radioactive J．学院；院校；学会；学术团体
11．punctuation K．种类；类别；范畴
答案：1－F2－G3－I4－H5－K6－C7－J8－B 9－E10－A11－D
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1．________ adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的
2．________ n．野兽
3．________ n．植物学
4．________ v t. & v i.使……成熟；成熟
5．________ n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义
6．________ ad v.以……方式；不知怎么地
7．________ v t.吐出(唾液、食物等)
8．________ v t.删；删除
9．________ n．痕迹；搔；挠v t.搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏
10．________ n．皱纹
11．________ n．铁锤；锤子
12．________ adj.快乐的；欢快的
13．________ adj.有技巧的；熟练的
答案：1.acute 2.beast 3.botany 4.ripen 5.significance
6.somehow
7.spit
8.delete
9.scratch10.wrinkle11.hammer 12.gay13.skilful/skillful
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1．________：the branch of anthropology that studies prehistoric people and their cultures
2．________：in spite of everything; disregarding drawbacks
3．________：uncertain; hesitant
4．________：the choice between two mutually exclusive possibilities
5．________：to take for granted; accept without proof；suppose 6．________：to break the continuity or uniformity of sth
7．________：large in degree，kind，or quantity
8．________：to make or become sharp or sharper
9．________：dirty，confused，or untidy
10．________：the quality of being correct or true
11．________：to show your approval of sb/sth by clapping your hands
12．________：to happen or to make sth happen faster or earlier 13．________：to make sb notice sth and pay attention to it
14．________：to make a long loud cry
15．________：feeling as if everything is spinning around you and that you are not able to balance
16．________：the process or result of dividing into separate parts
17．________：to move，beat or flow with strong regular movements or sounds
18．________：a long weapon like a stick with one sharp end
答案：1.archaeology 2.regardless 3.tentative
4．alternative 5.assume 6.interrupt7.ample
8．sharpen9.messy10.accuracy11.applaud
12．accelerate13.arrest14.howl15.dizzy
16．division17.pulse18.spear
Ⅳ.选用正确短语的适当形式完成句子
2．The laws apply to everyone ________ race，creed (宗教信条) or colour.
3．The work will be completed within four hours ________．
4．My interest in stamp collection ________ my schooldays.
5．I'm trying to ________ at what might happen and be ready to handle it.
6．Jenny __________________ Tom who is always compromising his principles.
答案：1.cut up 2.regardless of 3.at most 4.dates back to 5.look ahead 6.is fed up with
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)
1．The caves lie at the foot of the hill.()
2．Evidence has showed that the earliest people in the caves used
animal skins to make clothes according to the conversation.() 3．Our earliest people in the Zhoukoudian caves kept themselves warm by working.()
答案：1.F 2.T 3.F
Ⅱ.读课文，完成表格
3．keep warm https://www.360docs.net/doc/169191411.html,yers of ash 5.wild animals 6．Needles7.sharpened8.smaller scrapers 9．made it soft10.seashells
课文深层理解
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
Stage 1A．What can we learn from a necklace? Stage 2 B．Life in the cave.
Stage 3 C．What can we learn from a needle?
答案：Stage 1－B Stage 2－C Stage 3－A
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．Our earliest people in the Zhoukoudian caves kept themselves warm by ________．
A．working B．fighting
C．making fires D．hunting
2．Evidence has showed that the earliest people in the caves used ________ to make clothes according to the conversation.
A．leaves B．tree skins
C．animal skins D．cotton
3．Which of the following about fire is NOT right?
A．Keeping warm. B．Cooking food.
C．Frightening the animals. D．Making iron.
4．What did they find in the caves?
A．Only human bones and fires.
B．Just animal bones.
C．Modern tools and ornaments.
D．Bones, tools and ornaments，as well as fireplaces.
5．From “but others are made of shells”，we can't infer that ________．
A．the sea was not far away at that time
B．they ran to the sea for the shells
C．the shells could be sold and bought
D．they could make necklaces by machines
答案：1.C 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.D
Ⅲ.领会下列句子所用的句型并尝试译成汉语
1．It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England，who are interested in archaeology.
_______________________________________________________ 2．We've discovered fireplaces in the centre of the caves where they made fires.
_______________________________________________________ 3．...as the botanical analyses have shown us，all the fields around there used to be part of a large shallow lake.
_______________________________________________________ 4．That's why they are called hunters and gatherers.
_______________________________________________________ 5．They couldn't have mats，blankets or quilts like we do.It must have been very uncomfortable.
_______________________________________________________ 答案：1.很高兴见到你们这些来自英国的且对考古学感兴趣的学生。
2．我们发现在洞穴的中央有生火用的壁炉。
3．……正如植物学的分析结果所显示的那样，这儿四周曾经是一个很大的浅水湖。
4．这就是他们被称为猎人和采摘者的缘故。
5．他们不可能像我们一样有席子、毛毯或棉被，那肯定很不舒服。
Ⅳ.课文缩写
A group of students from England，who are interested in
1.________，have come to Zhoukoudian caves for a visit.An archaeologist gives them a brief introduction to the life and habits of the earliest people in Zhoukoudian：
Early people lived in caves and they made 2.________ in the centre of caves to keep them 3.________，cook the food and 4.________ their enemies away，such as tigers and bears.
Early people made their own clothes from animal 5.________.They used sharpened stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skins.Smaller scrapers were used to 6.________ the fat and meat from the skin.Finally they would use needles made of animal bones to 7.________ the pieces together.
Early people also paid attention to their 8.________ and wore necklaces.Some of the necklace beads were made of animal bones but some were made of shells，which told us that all the fields around Zhoukoudian caves used to be part of a large 9.________ lake.Early people didn't grow their own crops，but picked fruit when it was 10.________ and hunted animals for food.
答案：1.archaeology 2.fires 3.warm 4.scare 5.skins
6．remove7.sew8.appearance9.shallow10.ripe
事物类说明文的写作
说明文是一种以说明为主要表达方式的文章体裁。它用来客观地介绍事物或阐明事理。说明文的种类很多，主要有事物类说明文和事理类说明文。要写好事物类说明文，应注意以下几点：
1．抓住事物的特点。
详细描述事物的本质特征，从而使读者获得全面、深刻的认识。
2．注意说明顺序。
说明文常用的顺序有以下三种：时间顺序、空间顺序和逻辑顺序。说明复杂的事物时常将这三种顺序结合起来使用。
3．巧用说明方法。
写好事物类说明文，不仅要抓特征、讲条理，还要巧妙地运用说明方法，这样才能把复杂的事物清楚、直观地呈现在读者面前，文章也会显得更生动、形象。
4．语言要准确。
事物类说明文是对事物做客观介绍的文章，所以写作时要注意语言的准确性。
[写作积累]
常用句式
1．It looks like...
2．...be located in...
3．...date back to...
4．...measure...metres from...to...
5．With a height of...，it...
6．It is in good condition...
7．It may be used as/for...
8．It is made from/of...
假如你是高三学生张磊，你的网友Mike在暑假期间要到中国来旅游，想事先了解北京的风貌。请你给Mike介绍一下北京的情况。
内容包括：
1．北京位于华北地区。
2．北京是中国的政治中心，在文化、经济、科学、教育等方面起着重要作用；北京有很多著名的大学。
3．北京历史悠久，历史文化古迹有市区的故宫、北海公园、天坛等；郊区有颐和园、长城等。
4．北京的交通便利：地铁四通八达，公交方便，出租车司机乐于助人。
要求：
1．不要逐字翻译，可以增加细节以使行文通顺。
2．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
参考词汇：the Temple of Heaven天坛
the Ming Tombs明陵
Dear Mike，
I am glad to have heard you are going to China for your summer vacation.I'm writing to tell you something about Beijing.___ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Welcome to Beijing! I hope you have a good stay in Beijing!
Yours sincerely，
Zhang Lei [写作要点]
1．第一段：写北京是中国文化、经济、政治、教育中心。2．第二段：介绍北京的名胜古迹。
3．第三段：说明北京便利的交通。
4．第四段：欢迎Mike到北京，祝愿他在北京快乐。
[范文点评]
根据下面提示写一篇100词左右的说明文，向Mr.Smith介绍适合他租用的一处房子。(1)位于市中心商业区，交通便利，环境优美；
(2)面积80平方米，宽敞明亮；(3)房间天然气、暖气、家具、空调等必备设施齐全；(4)房租价格合理，每月仅1 000元。其房子位置和户型如图所示：
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案：
The house is on the fifth floor of a six－storey building which is located at the crossroads made by the Garden Avenue and the Peace Avenue, two busiest streets in our city.Around it lie a supermarket, a hospital and a bus stop，so it is convenient for you to do shopping, see a doctor or travel.
What's more，the house covers an area of 80 m2 and contains one living room, two bedrooms, one kitchen and one toilet.Besides，it is equipped with all the households and living facilities such as natural gas, heating system, furniture, air conditioners and so on.The rent is no more than 1，000 yuan per month，which is a real bargain.
A级基础过关
Ⅰ.用括号内词的适当形式或根据句意填空
1．I cut______ the meat for cooking meat balls.
2．There is______ alternative to this sick system－but we are choosing to ignore it.
3．The________(assume) that human clones have already been born hasn't been proved yet.
4．________ he often puts it，university education determines one's future.
5．Tom______________(work) in the library every night over the last three months.
6．My interest in stamp collecting dates back ________ my schooldays.
7．He had expected to give them a wonderful lecture，only________(disturb) by some naughty boys.
8．I failed again.If only I ________(have) time to review my lessons.
9．The new drug has great__________(significant) for the treatment of the disease.
10．It is time for us to look ________ the past and look________ to the future when the new year comes.
11．He is a________(skill) English－speaking professor.
12．At the end of her song，the audience jumped to their feet and________(applaud) wildly.
13．A lot of cars and crowds here made us feel hotter and________(dizzy)．
14．We should work out a________(system) way to solve the
problem.
15．________(scratch) his head，Tom thought of a good idea.
答案：1.up 2.an 3.assumption 4.As 5.has been working
6．to7.to be disturbed8.had had9.significance
10．back at ahead11.skilful12.applauded
13．dizzier14.systematic15.Scratching
Ⅱ.话题微写作
将下列句子翻译成英语并连成一段意义完整、语言流畅的小短文(80词左右)。
1．这件事过去五年了。(date back to)
2．他厌倦了学习。(be fed up with)
3．他不顾家人的反对，只身一人离开了家。(regardless of)
4．他认为自己能赚大钱。(assume)
5．(当时)他身上最多只有100元钱。(at most)
6．他到了上海后却发现诸事不顺。(only to do)
7．除了去偷、去抢外，他别无选择。(alternative)
8．最后他因为抢劫而被捕。(arrest)
9．如今他后悔了，要是能回到学校那该有多好！(if only)
10．他已决定要为将来打算，开始新的生活。(look ahead)
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案：
This incident dates back to five years ago，when he was fed up with study.He left home alone regardless of objections from his family，assuming that he could make a fortune.He had at most 100 yuan on him and got to Shanghai，only to find nothing went well.He had no alternative but to steal and rob and was arrested for robbing at last.Now he regrets that if only he could go back to school！He has decided to look ahead and start a new life.
B级能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
The ancient city is in Pingyao county，Shanxi Province.The city wall was first built during the Zhou Dynasty.Since 1997，it has been listed as a World Heritage Site.Now Pingyao city is the only one in China completely protected as it was hundreds of years ago.
The perimeter(周长) of this square city is 6.4 km long and the city wall is the earliest and largest city wall in China.It is 12 m high with width of 5 m．The wall was built with earth and covered with bricks.Outside the city wall there is a river, 4 m wide and 4 m deep.
There are several gates of the city, two each on the east and west and one each on the south and north side.All the gates have two doors each.This has given the city the name “Turtle City” with the two gates on the south and north standing for the head and tail of the turtle and four gates on the east and west as the four legs.The doors
on the south and north stand opposite each other, like the head of the turtle extending out and two wells just beyond the southern gate are like a turtle's two eyes.
Located on the trade route between Beijing and Xi'an, Pingyao developed into a merchant center where the local people set up the nation's earliest banks.These banks were the first in China to use checks.
Several old courtyards have been turned into museums, most of which were homes and offices of Pingyao's old banks.One of the most unusual aspects of a visit here is realizing that this place was very important to China's financial history.
[语篇解读]本文介绍了中国唯一一座被保护完整的古城——平遥。
1．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The ancient city—Pingyao.
B．China's ancient financial centre—Pingyao.
C．The city wall of Pingyao.
D．The museums in Pingyao.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段第一、三句“The ancient city is in Pingyao county, Shanxi Province.”山西省平遥古城。“Now Pingyao city is the only one in China completely protected as it was hundreds of years ago.”现在平遥县是中国唯一一座被保护完整的古城，它有数百年的历史。故选A。
答案：A
2．How many gates are there in Pingyao city?
A．Four.B．Five.
C．Six. D．Seven.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“two each on the east and west and one each on the south and north side”在东、西各有两个门；在南、北各有一个门。故选C。
答案：C
3．Which gate in Pingyao city stands for the head of the turtle?
A．The gate on the north. B．The gate on the south.
C．The gate on the east. D．The gate on the west.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“the two gates on the south and north standing for the head and tail of the turtle”在南边的门和北边的门分别是海龟的头和尾。故选B。
答案：B
4．It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that________．A．Pingyao city played an important role in ancient China's
finance
B．museums in Pingyao city are now used for bank offices
C．Pingyao city was one of the largest cities in ancient China
D．old banks in ancient Pingyao city used checks only
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“One of the most unusual aspects of a visit here is realizing that this place was very important to China's financial history.”这里最不寻常的一个方面是它对中国的金融发展非常重要。故选A。
答案：A
Ⅳ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
人教版高中英语必修一到选修八教材课文阅读文章
必修1 第一单元ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I came here. …For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at
人教版高中英语选修十单词表
人教版高中英语选修十单词表 unit1 1. venture['vent??]n.（有风险的）商业、企业 2. web[web]n．（蜘蛛等的）网查看详细 3. Scottish['sk?ti?]adj.苏格兰的；苏格兰人的； 4. suffering['s?f?ri?]n．苦楚；受难 5. gall-bladder[ɡ?:l'bl?d?]n. 胆囊 6. strengthen['stre?θn]vt.加强；巩固 7. endurance[in'dju?r?ns]n.忍耐；持久；耐（性）
8. hut[h?t]n.小屋；棚屋 9. stove[st?uv]n.炉子 10. unbearable[,?n'bε?r?bl]n.无法忍受的；承受不住的 11. cosy['k?uzi]adj.舒适的；安逸的 12. block out[bl?k aut]封闭 13. breathless['breθlis]adj.喘不过气来的 14. rotten['r?tn]adj.腐烂的；变质的 15. blacken['bl?k?n]vt.使变黑 16. circumstance['s?:k?mst?ns]n.环境；详情；境况
17. blast[bl?st]n.一阵（风）；一股（气流） 18. hoarse[h?:s]adj.嘶哑的 19. bless[bles]vt.祝福；保佑 20. selfish['selfi?]adj.自私的 21. hook[h?k]n.钩；吊钩vt.钩住；入迷 22. aboard[??b?:d]adv.＆perp.在船（飞机） 23. seasickness['si:siknis]n. 晕船 24. anyhow['enihau]adv.无论如何 25. steward[stju?d]n.（轮船、飞机等）乘务员；膳
2019高考全国卷英语
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人教版高中英语选修8 课文及翻译 选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity-Reading CALIFORNIA California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California. NATIVE AMERCANS Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, after the arrival of the Europeans, the native people suffered greatly. Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state. THE SPANISH In the 18th century California was ruled by Spain. Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century, when they fought against the native people and took their land. Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. In 1821, the people of Mexico gained their independence from Spain. California then became part of Mexico. In 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico, and after the war won by the USA, Mexico had to give California to the USA. However, there is still a strong Spanish influence in the state. That is why today over 40 of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. RUSSIANS In the early 1800s, Russian hunters, who had originally gone to Alaska, began settling in California. Today there are about 25,000 Russian-Americans living in and around San Francisco. GOLD MINERS In 1848, not long after the American-Mexican war, gold was discovered in California. The dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. The nearest, and therefore the first to arrive, were South Americans and people from the United States. Then adventurers from Europe and Asia soon followed. In fact, few achieved their dream of becoming rich. Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship. They settled in the new towns or on farms. By the time California elected to become the
人教版高中英语必修10课文逐句翻译(高二)
人教版选修10课文译文 一次成功的失败经历 如果起初不成功，就要一次又一次地尝试。——W·C·菲尔兹 1914 年 8 月，珀斯·布莱克鲍罗参加了欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士的“持久号”轮船南极探险。沙克尔顿是他那个时代最负盛名的探险家，加入他的探险活动被认为是一种巨大的荣耀。现在请看读帕斯所讲故事的第一部分。 1916 年 8 月 29 日慢慢地，我把头探出睡袋，向四周看了看。一切都是灰色的：小屋里面看上去是灰色的，晨曦看上去是灰色的，燃油炉上噗噗作响的罐子也是灰色的。同往常一样，气味中混合着汗液、海豹油脂和脏内衣的味道，几乎让人难以忍受。我尝试着想一些快乐的事情：温暖和干爽的衣服、舒适的卧室、阳光灿烂的日子、妈妈的脸庞，以及返家后得到的庆贺，因为我是试图横穿南极大陆的一次失败探险活动的成员之一，这种事以前还没有人做过。正想到这儿，一条黑毛毯掉下来把我盖住，几乎把美好时光的记忆封闭住了。 一想到由于冻伤变黑而必须截去的腐烂的脚趾头，我就感到喘不过气来。我们的境况让人绝望，谁也不清楚会不会活着回去。也许好些年后，我们的尸体会被其他探险队所辨认并搜集起来。 正当我快要变得自我怜惜起来时，我们营棚的门开了，一股冷空气穿过营棚。“把门关上!”我用一种自己都快辨认不出来的沙哑的嗓音嚷嚷道。“坚持下去，珀斯。不要变成另一个汤姆。”一个声音在应答。“我们又逮住了一只企鹅，今晚有企鹅汤喝了!”保佑弗兰克一吓尔德，他可是我们的头儿欧内斯特·沙克尔顿之外最好的人啦。我怎么能像汤姆·奥德·利兹那样自私自利和脾气暴躁呢!我挣扎着下床，新的一天开始了。 当初宣布探险活动时，我才 20 岁，老梦想着要去冒险。所以在 1914 年 7 月的一个早晨，我是怀着无比激动的心情读以下这则广告的： 为危险之旅招募人手：工资低廉、寒冷无比、数月不见天日、无法确保安全返回。如果成功，荣耀和报酬将会接踵而至。欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士。 同伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士去南极探险——我被深深地迷住了!我是探险的门外汉，但我年轻，身体健康而且精力充沛。我偷偷地上了“持久号”轮船，藏在一个小橱里。直到轮船已开始航行了，我才被人发现，而且晕船晕得很厉害。不管怎么说，沙克尔顿似乎对我傻乎乎的行为感兴趣，并且接受了这种局面。他让我当一名伙计，协助做 28 个人一天三顿的饭菜。 1915 年 1 月 18 日，正当我们接近南极时，“持久号”被海上的浮冰(有的坚固无比，有的破裂成若干巨大的冰块浮在水上)卡住了。周围的冰都冻结了，我们千真万确地被困住了!轮船在我们的眼前慢慢地被挤坏。我相信沙克尔顿肯定会对这次探险意想不到的结局而痛心，但他并没有把时间浪费在遗憾和悔恨中。他镇静地把大家召集在一起，然后紧急宣布我们必须在船沉下去之前，只抢出基本给养，尤其是小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、卧具和衣服。为了显示自己的决心，沙克尔顿把一些金币和他的金表扔到冰上。然而，让我感到惊讶的是，他竟鼓励赫西带上班卓琴。他把班卓琴描述成让我们保持精神振奋的关键。 他的顽强精神赢得了我们对他的完全信赖。他对我们也总是坦诚相待(就像广告中那样)，他从不灰心丧气，从不放弃，甚至当轮船沉下去时也是如此。1916 年 4 月 9 日，我们搬到了大象岛上现在的宿营地。不久沙克尔顿给我们这里的生活列出了规矩：取消级别和社会地位上的差异，每个人都得忙起来；公平分配食物和卧具；关心每一个人。这种团队精神鼓舞了船员们的士气，并挽救了我们的生命。 我们在大象岛上一安顿好，沙克尔顿就马上向大家解释了他的营救计划：22 人留在这里，他挑选其他五个人去南乔治亚求援。由于谁也不知道我们身处何地，所以不能指望任何外部救援。我永远也不会忘记眼看着小船从哗哗作响的波浪中消失在波涛汹涌的大洋里的情景。留在大象岛上的人发誓要按他所主张的那样做：在他返回来救我们之前要保持乐观、恢复健康。