财务管理专业英语topic

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财务管理专业英语最新版精品课件Topic 6

财务管理专业英语最新版精品课件Topic 6

the stock contributes to the market portfolio.
i
i M
iM
•β0.5: Stock is only half as risky as the market, if held in a diversified
portfolio.
•β1.0: Stock is about as risky as the market, if held in a diversified portfolio.
What is Risk?
risk is usually estimated with the standard deviation, which is the square root of the variance of returns.
INTRODUCTION TO RISK AND RETURN
FINANCIAL MARKET EFFICIENCY
Three main factors associated with informational market efficiency
The type of information to which the market price reacts The speed at which the market price reacts to information The degree to which market participants over-or under-react to
Uncertainty • sensitivity analysis • scenario analysis Probability Normal distribution

关于财务管理的作文题目

关于财务管理的作文题目

关于财务管理的作文题目英文回答:Title: The Importance of Financial Management.Financial management plays a crucial role in both personal and business aspects. It involves the planning, organizing, controlling, and monitoring of financial resources to achieve financial goals and objectives. Effective financial management ensures the allocation of resources in the most efficient and profitable manner.Firstly, financial management helps individuals and businesses to set realistic financial goals. By analyzing their current financial situation, they can establish achievable targets for savings, investments, and debt reduction. It is like setting sail with a destination in mind.Secondly, financial management helps in budgeting andcash flow management. It allows individuals and businesses to track their income and expenses, ensuring that they are spending within their means. As the saying goes, "Don't put all your eggs in one basket." It is important to allocate funds wisely and avoid unnecessary expenditures.Thirdly, financial management helps in risk management and contingency planning. By having a solid financial plan in place, individuals and businesses can better prepare for unexpected events, such as job loss or economic downturns. As the saying goes, "Don't put all your eggs in one basket." It is important to allocate funds wisely and avoid unnecessary expenditures.Furthermore, financial management enables individuals and businesses to make informed investment decisions. By understanding the risks and potential returns of various investment options, they can maximize their returns and minimize their losses. As the saying goes, "Don't put all your eggs in one basket." It is important to allocate funds wisely and avoid unnecessary expenditures.In conclusion, financial management is essential for individuals and businesses to achieve their financial goals. It provides a roadmap for success by setting realistic goals, managing cash flow, preparing for contingencies, and making informed investment decisions. As the saying goes, "Money makes the world go round." Therefore, it is crucialto manage our finances wisely to secure a stable and prosperous future.中文回答:题目,财务管理的重要性。

大一财务管理的英语知识点

大一财务管理的英语知识点

大一财务管理的英语知识点一、Introduction to Financial ManagementFinancial management is a crucial aspect of business operations, involving the planning, organizing, controlling, and monitoring of financial resources. It plays a vital role in determining the financial health of a company and maximizing its value for shareholders. To excel in the field of financial management, it is essential to have a strong understanding of key concepts and principles in English. In this article, we will explore some important English knowledge points related to financial management for first-year college students.二、Financial StatementsFinancial statements are essential tools used by managers, investors, and creditors to analyze a company's performance and financial position. There are three main types of financial statements: the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement.1. Balance SheetThe balance sheet provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time. It consists of three key components: assets, liabilities, and equity. Assets represent what the company owns,liabilities represent what the company owes, and equity represents the shareholders' ownership in the company.2. Income StatementThe income statement, also known as the profit and loss statement, shows a company's revenues, expenses, and net income (or loss) over a specific period. It helps assess a company's profitability and overall performance.3. Cash Flow StatementThe cash flow statement tracks the inflows and outflows of cash within a company during a given period. It provides information about the company's operating, investing, and financing activities and helps evaluate its liquidity and ability to generate cash.三、Financial RatiosFinancial ratios are useful tools for analyzing a company's financial performance and comparing it to industry standards. Here are some commonly used financial ratios:1. Liquidity RatiosLiquidity ratios measure a company's ability to meet short-term obligations. Examples include the current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) and the quick ratio (quick assets divided by current liabilities).2. Solvency RatiosSolvency ratios assess a company's long-term financial stability and its ability to meet long-term obligations. The debt-to-equity ratio (total debt divided by total equity) and the interest coverage ratio (earnings before interest and taxes divided by interest expense) are examples of solvency ratios.3. Profitability RatiosProfitability ratios measure a company's ability to generate profits relative to its assets, equity, or sales. Common examples include return on assets (net income divided by average total assets) and return on equity (net income divided by average total equity).四、Capital BudgetingCapital budgeting refers to the process of evaluating and selecting long-term investment projects. It involves estimating the future cash flows associated with each investment opportunity and determining itsviability. Several methods are used in capital budgeting, including net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), and payback period analysis.1. Net Present Value (NPV)NPV measures the profitability of an investment by comparing the present value of expected cash inflows to the present value of cash outflows. A positive NPV indicates that the investment is expected to generate a return higher than the cost of capital.2. Internal Rate of Return (IRR)IRR is the discount rate at which the present value of cash inflows equals the present value of cash outflows. It represents the expected rate of return for the investment and is used to rank different investment projects.3. Payback Period AnalysisPayback period analysis calculates the length of time required for an investment to recover its initial cost. It is a simple method that helps assess the risk and liquidity of an investment.五、Risk ManagementRisk management involves identifying, assessing, and mitigating potential risks that may impact a company's financial performance. It is crucial for financial managers to understand different types of risks and implement strategies to manage them effectively.1. Market RiskMarket risk refers to the uncertainty associated with changes in market conditions, such as interest rates, exchange rates, and stock prices. Hedging techniques, diversification, and financial derivatives are commonly used to manage market risk.2. Credit RiskCredit risk arises from the possibility of default by borrowers or counterparties. Credit analysis, credit ratings, and risk diversification are common strategies employed to manage credit risk.3. Operational RiskOperational risk relates to risks arising from internal processes, systems, and human error. Implementing robust internal controls, conducting regular audits, and maintaining proper insurance coverage are essential to manage operational risk.六、ConclusionAs first-year college students studying financial management, it is essential to grasp the fundamental knowledge and concepts in English. This article has provided an overview of key knowledge points in financial management, including financial statements, financial ratios, capital budgeting, and risk management. By developing a solid understanding of these topics, students can lay a strong foundation for their future studies and career in the field of finance.。

财务管理专业英语Topic 10

财务管理专业英语Topic 10
❖ 股利支付日是公司将股利派发给股东的登记 日期。
Dividends and Dividend Policy
Types of Dividends
❖ Cash Dividends ❖ Stock Dividends ❖ Property Dividends
❖ Second, the dividend can be a regular dividend, which is paid at regular intervals (quarterly, semi-annually, or annually), or a special dividend, which is paid in addition to the regular dividend.
❖ 股利宣布日是董事会宣布他们打算支付股利的日 期。
❖ The ex-dividend date is the cut-off date for receiving the dividend.
❖ 除息日是收到股利的截止日期。
❖ The record date is the date on which an investor must be a shareholder of the record to be entitled to the upcoming dividend only if they have bought the stock for at least two business days before the record date.
❖ In chronological order, the four important dates associated with a dividend payment are as follows.

财管课件Financial Management-topic04-2013

财管课件Financial Management-topic04-2013
21
Term Structure of Interest Rate
Theories of term structure

Three theories of term structure: the expectation theory, the liquidity preference theory and the market segmentation theory
6-4
Learning Goals
LG7 Differentiate between debt andfeatures of both common and preferred stock. LG9 Describe the process of issuing common stock, including venture capital, going public and the investment banker.
2
Learning Goals
LG1 Describe interest rate fundamentals, the term structure of interest rates, and risk premiums. LG2 Review the legal aspects of bond financing and bond cost. LG3 Discuss the general features, yields, prices, popular types, and international issues of corporate bonds.
2
3 5
7
maturities
1 0
2 0
TreasuryYield Curve

介绍财务管理专业的英语作文范文

介绍财务管理专业的英语作文范文

介绍财务管理专业的英语作文范文全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1Hello everyone! Today I am going to talk to you about the Finance major in college.Finance is a really cool major where you learn all about money and how to manage it. You learn about things like budgeting, investing, and saving. It’s super important to know how to handle money because it’s something we all use every day.In Finance classes, you will learn about different financial concepts like stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. You will also learn about how to create a budget and stick to it. Budgeting is like having a plan for your money so you can make sure you have enough for everything you need.Another thing you will learn about in Finance is investing. Investing is when you put your money into things like stocks or real estate to make more money over time. It’s like planting seeds and watching them grow into big plants.Saving is also a big part of Finance. You will learn about different ways to save money like putting it in a bank account or a retirement fund. Saving money is important because it helps you reach your financial goals in the future.Overall, Finance is a really interesting major where you can learn a lot of useful skills that will help you in your future. So if you are good with numbers and like working with money, Finance might be the perfect major for you!篇2Hello everyone! Today I want to talk to you about the Finance Management major. Finance Management is a super cool major where you can learn all about money and how to manage it wisely. It's like learning how to be a money wizard!In finance management, you will learn about things like budgeting, investing, and even how to make smart decisions with your money. You will also learn about different types of financial instruments like stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. It's kind of like playing a game but with real money!One of the most exciting things about studying finance management is that you can use your knowledge to help people and businesses make better financial decisions. You could workin a bank, a financial planning firm, or even start your own business someday. The possibilities are endless!So if you love math, have a knack for problem-solving, and want to make a difference in people's lives, then finance management might be the perfect major for you. It's challenging, rewarding, and most importantly, a lot of fun!I hope you consider studying finance management and join me in becoming a money wizard. Thanks for listening!篇3Oh, hi everyone! Today I want to talk to you about the major of financial management. Financial management is a super cool major that teaches you all about money and how to manage it properly. It's like learning how to be a money wizard!In this major, you will learn about things like budgeting, saving, investing, and even how to make wise decisions about your finances. You will also learn about different financial instruments like stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. It's like being in a big treasure hunt and learning how to make your money grow.One of the best things about studying financial management is that it opens up a lot of career opportunities for you. You can become a financial analyst, a financial planner, or even work for a big financial institution. The world is your oyster when you have a degree in financial management!But remember, with great power comes great responsibility. Managing money is a big deal and it's important to be smart about it. So if you're interested in numbers, money, and making smart decisions, then financial management might just be the perfect major for you.So why not give it a try? Who knows, you might just become the next Warren Buffett or Suze Orman! Think about it, and maybe one day you'll be managing your own money like a pro. Good luck!篇4Sure, here is an example of an English essay introducing the finance major in a more child-friendly and casual tone:Finance Major Rocks!Hi guys! Today I want to tell you about something super cool - studying finance! Finance is all about managing money andmaking smart decisions about how to use it. Sounds awesome, right?First of all, let me tell you why finance is so important. Money makes the world go round, and knowing how to handle it is essential. With a finance degree, you can work in banks, investment firms, or even start your own business. You can help people save for their future, invest wisely, and make smart financial decisions.In finance classes, you'll learn all about budgeting, investing, and financial planning. You'll also learn about stocks, bonds, and other ways to make money grow. It's like a super fun puzzle where you get to figure out the best ways to make and manage money.But don't worry, it's not all about numbers and math. Finance is also about problem-solving, critical thinking, and communication skills. You'll work with others to come up with creative solutions to financial challenges, and learn how to explain complex ideas in simple ways.So, if you love numbers, challenges, and helping people make smart decisions, finance might be the perfect major for you. Plus, it's a great way to set yourself up for a successful andrewarding career. What are you waiting for? Join the finance major club today and start rocking the finance world!篇5Hello everyone! Today I want to introduce to you the major of Financial Management.Financial Management is a really cool major because it helps you learn how to handle money and make smart decisions about finances. You get to learn all about budgeting, investing, saving, and even how to plan for the future. It's like being a money superhero!In this major, you will learn about different financial tools and techniques that can help you manage money for yourself or for a company. You will also learn how to analyze financial data, make forecasts, and create budgets. It's like solving a big money puzzle!One of the best parts about studying Financial Management is that you can use what you learn in real life. You can help yourself and others make smart decisions about money. It's like having a superpower that can make people's lives better!If you are good with numbers, like solving problems, and enjoy thinking about the future, then Financial Management might be the perfect major for you. It's a fun and rewarding field that can open up a lot of opportunities for your future career.So if you want to learn how to be a money superhero and help people with their finances, consider studying Financial Management. It's a super cool major that can lead to a super bright future!篇6Hi everyone! I want to introduce you to the exciting world of financial management. Financial management is a cool major that teaches you how to manage money and make smart decisions about finances. It's like playing a game where you have to make the right moves to win!In financial management, you learn about things like budgeting, investing, and saving. You also study how businesses make money and how to make sure they are using their money wisely. It's super interesting and you get to use your math skills to solve problems and make predictions.One of the best parts about studying financial management is that you can apply what you learn to your own life. You'll learnhow to create a budget, save for the future, and even start investing in the stock market. It's like learning the secrets to building wealth and securing your financial future.So if you love math, puzzles, and money, then financial management might be the perfect major for you. You'll learn valuable skills that will help you succeed in the business world and in your personal life. Plus, you'll have a lot of fun along the way!I hope this introduction to financial management has piqued your interest. Give it a try and see where it takes you. Who knows, you might just discover a passion for managing money and building a successful financial future. Good luck!篇7Hi everyone, today I want to introduce you to the major of Finance Management. It's super cool and important, so listen up!Finance Management is all about managing money. Yeah, you heard me right, MONEY. Money is important in our lives, right? We need money to buy stuff, go on trips, and even save for the future. That's why Finance Management is so important. It teaches us how to handle money wisely and make smart decisions about it.In this major, we learn about budgeting, investing, and financial planning. Budgeting is like making a plan for howyou're going to spend your money each month. It's important to budget so you don't spend more than you have. Investing is about making your money grow. You can invest in stocks, real estate, or even start your own business. Financial planning is all about setting goals for your future and figuring out how to reach them.With a degree in Finance Management, you can work in many different jobs. You could be a financial analyst, a banker, or even start your own financial planning business. The possibilities are endless!So, if you're good with numbers and like working with money, Finance Management might be the perfect major for you. It's challenging, but also super rewarding. Who knows, maybe you'll be the next Warren Buffett!篇8Title: Introduction to Financial ManagementHey guys! Today I'm going to talk to you about the super cool major - financial management! Financial management is allabout managing money, making smart investment decisions, and helping businesses grow. It's like being a money wizard!First off, let's talk about what financial management actually is. Basically, it's all about planning, organizing, directing, and controlling financial activities within a business or organization. This includes things like budgeting, forecasting, analyzing financial statements, and making investment decisions. It's like being the boss of money!One of the coolest things about studying financial management is learning how to make smart investment decisions. You get to study different investment options, analyze risks, and come up with strategies to help businesses make money. It's like being a detective, but instead of solving crimes, you're solving money problems!Another awesome thing about studying financial management is that you get to work with numbers all day. If you love math and problem-solving, this major is perfect for you! You also get to learn about different financial tools and software that can help you make better decisions. It's like having a superpower!So, if you're interested in money, math, and helping businesses grow, consider studying financial management. It's asuper fun and rewarding major that can open up a ton of career opportunities for you. Plus, who knows, maybe you'll be the next Warren Buffett!篇9Hello everyone, I'm here to introduce you to the exciting world of finance management! Finance management is a really important subject that helps us learn how to handle money wisely and make good financial decisions.In finance management, we learn all about budgeting, saving, investing, and even how to plan for big expenses like buying a house or starting a business. We also study things like taxes, insurance, and how to manage debt. It's all about understanding how money works and how we can use it to reach our goals.One of the coolest things about studying finance management is that it can open up a lot of career opportunities for us in the future. We can work as financial analysts, investment bankers, financial planners, or even start our own businesses. The possibilities are endless!But studying finance management isn't just about getting a good job or making a lot of money. It's also about developingimportant skills like critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication. These skills will help us succeed not just in our careers, but in life in general.So if you're interested in learning how to make smart financial decisions and build a secure future for yourself, consider studying finance management. It's a fun and rewarding subject that will help you grow and achieve your goals. I hope this introduction has inspired you to explore the world of finance management further. Thank you for listening!篇10Financial management is super cool! It's all about money, budgeting, and making smart financial decisions. If you're good with numbers and like to plan ahead, then this might be the perfect major for you.In financial management, you'll learn all about how to manage money for businesses and individuals. You'll study topics like investment strategies, risk management, and financial analysis. It's like being a money detective, trying to figure out the best ways to make and grow money.One of the best things about studying financial management is that it's super practical. You'll learn skills that you can use inyour everyday life, like how to create a budget, save for the future, and make smart investment choices. You'll also learn how to analyze financial statements and make recommendations based on your findings.Another great thing about this major is that it can lead to a wide range of career opportunities. You could work in finance, banking, investments, or even start your own business. The possibilities are endless!So if you love numbers, planning, and making money work for you, then financial management might be the perfect major for you. It's a challenging but rewarding field that can set you up for a successful and fulfilling career. So why not give it a try? Who knows, you might just become a financial whiz kid!。

财务管理专业英语练习题

财务管理专业英语练习题

专业英语作业Topic 1:Agency is an area of commercial institution dealing with a contractual or quasi-contractual, or non-contractual set of relationships when a person, called the agent, is authorized to act on behalf of another (called the principal) to create a legal relationship with a third party.Money market is a component of the financial markets for assets involved in short-term borrowing and lending with original maturities of one year or shorter time frames.Capital market is a market for securities (debt or equity), where business enterprises and governments can raise long-term funds. It is defined as a market in which money is provided for periods longer than a year.Spontaneous financing refers to the automatic source of short term funds arising in the normal course of short term course of business. Trade credit and out standing expenses are examples of spontaneous financing.Financial intermediary is a financial institution that connects surplus and deficit agents. Secured loan is a loan in which the borrower pledges some asset as collateral for the loan, which then becomes a secured debt owed to the creditor who gives the loan.Unsecured Loan A loan that is issued and supported only by the borrower's creditworthiness, rather than by some sort of collateral.Marketability is a measure of the ability of a security to be bought and sold for a price at which similar items are dealling.Perpetuity is an annuity that has no end, or a stream of cash payments that continues forever. Hedge-matching In asset management, the coordination of an organization's cash inflows with cash outflows by matching the maturity of income generating assets (such as certificates of deposit) with the maturity of interest incurring liabilities (debts).Topic 2:美国IBM从1984年左右开始由兴到衰,由年盈利66亿美元到1992年亏损达49.7亿美元。

财务管理专业英语翻译(老师划的重点)

财务管理专业英语翻译(老师划的重点)

第一单元Financial management is an integrated decision-making process concerned with acquiring, financing, and managing assets to accomplish some overall goal within a business entity.财务管理师为了实现一个公司总体目标而进行涉及到获取、融资和资产管理的综合决策过程Other names for financial management include managerial finance , corporate finance, and business finance.财务管理的其他名称,包括理财,企业融资,商业融资。

Making financial decisions is an integral part of all forms and sizes of business organizations from small privately-held firms to large publicly-traded corporations做财务管理决策对于所有形式和规模的商业组织,无论是小型私人公司还是大型股份公开交易的公司来说,都是不可分割的一部分。

The person associated with the financial management function is usually a top officer of the firm such as a vice president of finance or chief financial officer (CFO).与财务管理职能相关的人通常是在诸如财务副总裁或财务总监的公司高层官员This individual typically reports directly to the president or the chief executive officer (CEO).这样的人通常直接报告总裁或首席执行官In today’s rapidly changing environment, the financial manager must have the flexibility to adapt to external factors such as economic uncertainty, global competition, technological change, volatility of interest and exchange rates, changes in laws and regulations, and ethical concerns.在当今瞬息万变的环境、财务经理必须有灵活的时间来适应外部因素如经济不确定性、国际竞争、技术变革、利息和汇率波动变化的法律、法规,伦理问题。

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Maximize the stakeholders’ wealth (相关利益者财富最大化)
Maximize the value of the firm (or the shareholders’ wealth) (企业价值最大化或股东财富最大化)
Mini CMasinei case
In 1990, two of General Motor’s largest
She worked for the well-being of the underprivileged. 她为下层贫困民众的福利而努力。
We must diversify our products. 我们必须于产品多样化。 23.learning curve 学习曲线 going concern 持续的 24.agency problem 代理问题
New York Stock Exchange composite index 纽约证券交易所混合指数 10.Financial standards 财务准则
11.initial public offering (IP0) 首次公开发行股票
A $100 investment in Dell stock at the 1988 initial public
7.Management buyout 管理层收购 管理层收购在英文中简称MBO,是指公司的经营
管理者利用借贷融资买断或控制公司的股份,旨在改 变公司的所有者结构、控制权结构和资产结构,使公 司原经营者变成企业所有者的一种收购行为。MBO的 主要投资者是目标公司的管理人员,或是管理人员与 投资者结成的联盟,通过MBO,他们的身份由单一的 经营者角色变为所有者与经营者合一的双重身份。
GM’s senior
managers rebuffed the
shareholders. They could do that because the
two large stockholders each owned less than
1% of the company’s stock.
Read the mini case and think:
这是美国主流的公司治理模式,股权的分散化使得决 策权从股东转向了职业经理。这种公司治理机制是利弊互 现的,即公司管理的职业经理化与代理成本的存在。那么 在以后设计出的种种公司治理机制就是为了减少公司代理 成本。
Words Study
1.business 企业,商业 business circle 企业界 2.financial risk 财务(金融)风险 There is no financial risk in selling to East European countries on credit. 向东欧国家赊销没有财务风险。 3.sole proprietorship 私人业主制企业
Non-ececutive 非执行董事 chairperson(chairman)主席、董事 长
independent director 独立董事
An ‘’independent director‘’ is a director who should be in a
position to exercise independent judgment in carrying out
have a better understanding of the types of business organization、corporate structure of the company、objectives of financial management、separation of ownership and control、agency relationships.
the functions of the Audit Committee of a listed company.
“独立董事”是一个能够在执行审计委员会的功能时,做出独立判断
的上市公司董事 。
14.controller 主计长、管理者 The controller of BBC Radio 英国广播公司广播电台负责人
8.tender offer take over bid (要约收购) 收购上市公司,有两种方式:协议收购和要约收购,而后者是更 市场化的收购方式。从协议收购向要约收购发展,是资产重组 市场化改革的必然选择。 要约收购(即狭义的上市公司收购),是指通过证券交易 所的买卖交易使收购者持有目标公司股份达到法定比例(《证 券法》规定该比例为30%),若继续增持股份,必须依法向目 标公司所有股东发出全面收购要约。 hostile tender offer 恶意收购 9.New York Stock Exchange 纽约股票交易所
offering is worth more than $56,000 today
在1988年最初上市时仅投资100美元的戴尔股票今天价值56000美元
12.private corporation
私募公司
closely held corporation 控股公司
13.board of directors 董事会 executive director 执行董事
Wisdom
How do we want the firms in our economy to measure their own performance? How do we want them to determine what is better versus worse? Most economists would answer simply that managers have a criterion for evaluating performance and deciding between alternative courses of action, and that the criterion should be maximization of the long-term market value of the firm .This Value Maximization proposition has its roots in 200 years of research in economics and finance.
15.treasurer 司库、出纳、财务主任
Who can we have as treasurer? 我们能让谁掌管财务呢? 16.Master of Financial Management 财务管理专业硕士 Master of Accounting 会计学硕士 Master of Business Administration (MBA)工商管理硕士 17.revenue 收入 profit 利润 earnings per share 每股盈余( EPS) 18.return 回报 market share 市场份额
Why can the GM’s senior managers rebuff the shareholders?
1990年,通用汽车公司的两个最大的机构投资者股东, 因为对公司在20世纪80年代的市场份额减少、利润下降 及公司业绩欠佳不满,试图借总裁退休,在继任者的选择 问题上发表自己的意见,但他们的要求遭到公司管理层的 断然拒绝。公司管理层的反对之所以有效,是因为这两个 最大股东所持有公司股票的份额都不超过1%。这就是公 司所有权分散、公司经理主导的美国公司治理模式的特点。
Unit 2: Introduction to Financial Management(2)
Teaching objectives:
After learning this section, the students are reqiured to:
grasp some important words and expressions;
——Michael C Jensen
What’s the objection of financial
management?
The objection of financial management
Maximize the profit (revenue) of the firm (利润最大化)
25.free-riding problem 搭便车问题 搭便车理论首先由美国经济学家曼柯·奥尔逊于1965年发表的 《集体行动的逻辑:公共利益和团体理论》(The Logic of Collective Action Public Goodsand the Theory of Groups)一 书中提出的。其基本含义是不付成本而坐享他人之利。 rmation asymmetry 信息不对称 该理论认为:市场中卖方比买方更了解有关商品的各种信息;掌 握更多信息的一方可以通过向信息贫乏的一方传递不可靠信息在 市场中获益;买卖双方中拥有信息较少的一方会努力从另一方获 取信息;市场信号显示在一定程度上可以弥补信息不对称的问 题;信息不对称是市场经济的弊病,要想减少信息不对称对经济 产生的危害,政府应在市场体系中发挥强有力的作用。
The reason of the agency relationship is the separation. 代理关系产生的原因就是所有权与经营权的分离。
6.claim 要求权 have a claim on (to) 有对...要求权
claim a large amount against him 要求他赔偿大量金额
institutional shareholders, unhappy with the
company’s declining market share and profits
during the 1980s, sought to talk to GM’s
leaders about a successor to the retiring CEO.
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