助动词have用法
谈谈have作助动词用法
谈谈have作助动词用法have在现代英语中是用得较多的动词之一。
它除了用作实义动词（ordinary verb）, 表示topssess （具有），to hold （保持），to experience （经验）等意义外,还大量用作助动词。
现就其助动词用法作一简述：一、帮助构成完成时和完成进行时的各种时态。
例如：1）完成时：He has finished his task.The sun had already set before we arrived at the railway station.He shall have written the article by then.2) 完成进行时：I have been working as an interpreter for years.He told me that he had been waiting for me even since the morning.二、帮助构成复合谓语（和不定式动词连用）。
1) have to的用法。
具有语气动词的作用，表示必须履行的义务责任（obligation）, 或表示客观情况的需要，或必然性，几乎同情态动词must具有同样的意义。
例如：I have to go there = I must go there.If you want to catch the first train you have to leave at six.He sees very badly, he has to wear glasses all the time.The children have to play in the streets till their mothers get home from work.In my district there is no gas laid on； people have to use electricity for every thing.be to和have to在意义上是不相同的。
助动词have be do 的用法
中国教英语已经多年。
助动词be的用法
1） be +现在分词，构成进行时态，例如：
They are having a meeting. 他们正在开会。
说明： 引导此类倒装句的副词有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。
6） 用作代动词，例如：
---- Do you like Beijing? --你喜欢北京吗？
---- Yes, I do. --是的，喜欢。（do用作代动词，代替like Beijing.）
助动词have \ be\do 的用法
助动词have的用法
1）have +过去分词，构成完成时态，例如：
He has left for London. 他已去了伦敦。
By the end of last month, they had finished half of their work.
morning. 我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。
助动词do 的用法
1） 构成一般疑问句，例如：
Do you want to pass the CET? 你想通过大学英语测试吗？
Did you study German? 你们学过德语吗？
2） do + not 构成否定句，例如：
I do not want to be criticized. 我不想挨批评。
He doesn't like to study. 他不想学习。
In the past, many students did not know the importance of
have的各种意思及用法
have原形，用于第一人称（I, we)，第二人称(you),及第三人称复数（they）或者复数名词；has是have的第三人称单数形式（he, she, it)或单数名词，或不可数名词做主语；having 是have的现在分词；had是have的过去式；过去分词。
一、have用作实义动词。
1. have 用作“有”表示拥有的意思。
如:I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一个苹果,他有两个香蕉。
You have a new English teacher. 你们有了一个新的英语老师。
It has two big eyes. 它有一双大眼睛。
2.have 有“吃、喝”的含义。
如：have breakfast 吃早饭have lunch 吃午饭have supper 吃晚饭have dinner 吃正餐have a meal 吃一顿饭例句：I often have milk and eggs for breakfast.我早饭经常喝牛奶吃鸡蛋。
Do you usually have tea in the afternoon?你通常下午喝茶吗?What do you often have for your three meals?你的一日三餐通常吃什么?3.have 用来描述病情。
如：have a cold 感冒have a toothache牙痛have a fever发烧have a sore back背痛例句：“What’s the matter?”你怎么了?“I have a toothache.”我牙疼。
4. have to 不得不，与must意思相同。
如：I have to tidy my room.我不得不整理房间。
She has to help with the washing.她得帮忙洗衣服。
You don't have to go if you don't want to.如果你不想去，你就不必去。
助动词have be do 的用法
助动词have \ be\do 的用法助动词have的用法1）have +过去分词，构成完成时态，例如：He has left for London. 他已去了伦敦。
By the end of last month, they had finished half of their work.上月末为止，他们已经完成工作的一半。
2）have + been +现在分词，构成完成进行时，例如：I have been studying English for ten years.我一直在学英语，已达十年之久。
3）have+been +过去分词，构成完成式被动语态，例如：English has been taught in China for many years.中国教英语已经多年。
助动词be的用法1） be +现在分词，构成进行时态，例如：They are having a meeting. 他们正在开会。
English is becoming more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要。
2) be + 过去分词，构成被动语态，例如：The window was broken by Tom.. 窗户是汤姆打碎的。
English is taught throughout the world. 世界各地都教英语。
3） be + 动词不定式，可表示下列内容：a. 表示最近、未来的计划或安排，例如：He is to go to New York next week.. 他下周要去纽约。
We are to teach the freshpersons. 我们要教新生。
说明：这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。
b. 表示命令，例如：You are to explain this. 对此你要做出解释。
He is to come to the office this afternoon. 要他今天下午来办公室。
万能词have的用法
万能词have的用法一、have的基本含义和用法1.1 have作为动词意味着“拥有”或“具备”•表示物品的所有权，例如：–I have a car.（我有一辆车。
）–She has three cats.（她有三只猫。
）•表示人们所具备的特质或能力，例如：–He has a great sense of humor.（他有很强的幽默感。
）–They have a lot of experience in this field.（他们在这个领域有很多经验。
）1.2 have用作情感或感觉的动词•表示经历或感受到某种情感或感觉，例如：–I have a headache.（我头疼。
）–She has a feeling of frustration.（她有种挫败感。
）二、have的其他用法2.1 have作为助动词•表示完成时态，例如：–They have gone to the cinema.（他们去电影院了。
）–He has finished his homework.（他完成了作业。
）2.2 have作为帮助构成某些动词短语•have + to + 动词原形，表示义务或必要性，例如：–I have to study for the exam.（我得为考试学习。
）–She has to finish the report by tomorrow.（她必须在明天之前完成报告。
）•have + 动词的过去分词，表示完成或被动的意义，例如：–We have finished our project.（我们完成了我们的项目。
）–The book has been read by many people.（这本书已经被很多人读过。
）2.3 have用作动词与介词的搭配•have + 宾语 + 介词短语，表示拥有或进行某种行为，例如：–He has a cup of coffee in the morning.（他早上喝一杯咖啡。
have用法小结
have⽤法⼩结 have是⽤以构成完成式及完成式的不定式，表⽰已经…have⽤法⼩结有哪些呢?本⽂是店铺整理have⽤法⼩结的资料，仅供参考。
have⽤法⼩结 ⼀、have作实意动词. 1.表⽰“有”的意思. Look,I have wings,just like you. He had fair hair and blue eyes. 〔注1〕：其否定和疑问形式变化,在美国通常⽤助动词do. 〔注2〕：在英国⼝语中常⽤have got代替have. Look,can’t you see I've got teeth,too. I haven't got any jewelry. 2.have和⼀些其他名词连⽤,表⽰： (1)⼀种活动. We have no classes on Sunday.(上课) they’re going to have a volleyball match.(举⾏⽐赛) Are we going to have a meeting this week?(开会) We are going to have a talk this afternoon.(听报告) (2)患病. I have got a headache. I have a bad cold. (3)发⽣的情况. I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.(跌跤)(JBⅣL10) (4)⽣育. The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer. 3.和⼀与动词同形的名词连⽤,表⽰⼀个动作(have+a+由动词转化和名词). Are you going to have a swim. I have a long talk with the teacher. 4.have on sth.或have sth.on,表⽰“穿着”、“戴着”(=to be wearing). I noticed he had on bedroom slippers. At the ball Motile had a diamond necklace on. 5.表⽰“吃”、“喝”. I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs. Does she have lunch at home? 6.组成复合结构即“have+宾语+宾语补⾜语”. (1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补⾜语(have sb.do sth.),表⽰让、叫某⼈做某事. The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 〔注〕：否定结构表⽰“不能让…”或“从未有⼈…”. We won't have you blame it on others. She had never had anybody speak to her that way before. (2)现在分词作宾语补⾜语(have sb.(sth.)doing),表⽰让(使)某⼈做某事. …the two men had their lights burning all night long…. (3)过去分词作宾语补⾜语(have sb.(sth.)done),表⽰： ①使(让,请)别⼈作某事,表⽰的动作是别⼈做的. Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. …he should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession. ②遭遇到某事. Houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken. Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machine. ⼆、have与to⼀起构成情态动词,表⽰“不得不”、“必 须”,可⽤于各种时态. I have to look after her at home. 三、have做助动词与动词的过去分词⼀起构成现在完成时 和过去完成时. Great changes have taken place the last two years. They said that the Arab had stolen their camel. 四、have⽤于“情态动词+have+过去分词”的结构,有推测、假设之意. 1.must+have+过去分词,表⽰对过去时间发⽣的动作或存在的情况的推测,⼀般⽤于肯定句. Her father thought that she must have met a fairy. You must have left your bag in the theatre. 2.can(could)+have+过去分词,表⽰对过去发⽣事情的“不肯定”,常⽤于否定句和疑问句. He can't have been to your home,he doesn't know your address. 3.should+have+过去分词,表⽰“某事本该早做⽽实际未做”,⽤于肯定句. You should have been here five minutes ago. 五、have⽤于某些成语,表⽰固定的意思. 1.have a word(a few words)with sb.,表⽰和某⼈说⼀(⼏)句话. Where's Peter?I want to have a word with him. 2.had better+不带to的动词不定式,表⽰“…最好…”. I'd better go and look for him now. 3.have nothing(something)to do with,表⽰“和…⽆(有)”关系. Most of questions had nothing to do with Edison's lessons. 动词have的⽤法 动词have在中学英语中的⽤法 ⼀、have作实意动词。
助动词have be do 的用法
助动词have \ be\do 的用法助动词have的用法1）have +过去分词，构成完成时态，例如：He has left for London. 他已去了伦敦。
By the end of last month, they had finished half of their work.上月末为止，他们已经完成工作的一半。
2）have + been +现在分词，构成完成进行时，例如：I have been studying English for ten years.我一直在学英语，已达十年之久。
3）have+been +过去分词，构成完成式被动语态，例如：English has been taught in China for many years.中国教英语已经多年。
助动词be的用法1） be +现在分词，构成进行时态，例如：They are having a meeting. 他们正在开会。
English is becoming more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要。
2) be + 过去分词，构成被动语态，例如：The window was broken by Tom.. 窗户是汤姆打碎的。
English is taught throughout the world. 世界各地都教英语。
3） be + 动词不定式，可表示下列内容：a. 表示最近、未来的计划或安排，例如：He is to go to New York next week.. 他下周要去纽约。
We are to teach the freshpersons. 我们要教新生。
说明：这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。
b. 表示命令，例如：You are to explain this. 对此你要做出解释。
He is to come to the office this afternoon. 要他今天下午来办公室。
助动词have的用法
st have left your bag in the theatre.你一定是把包丢在了剧 院。②can(could)＋have＋
过去分词，表示对过去发生事情的“不肯定”，常用于 否定句和疑问句。He can't have been to your home, h
e doesn't know your address.他可能没去过你家，他都不 知道你的地址。There is no light i
些新闻吗？I haven't seen them.(NOT I don't have seen them) 我没有见过他们。
全文完！
北京日语同声传译公司 ty19htvv
之前。如：I’d like to have lived in the eighteenth century.我 想住在18世纪。it
is thought to have happened。它被认为发生了。6.“having +done”和“having been
done"，构成现在分词的完成式（perfect participle）。 Having been written in haste,
week. 你本应该上周交作文的。④“ought to + have+过去 分词”与“should + have+过去分词”同义，
只是语气较强，常含有遗憾、责备、批评等感情色彩。 We ought to have given you more help. 我们本应
该给你更多的帮助。 You ought to/ should have told us earlier. 你应该早点告诉我们的。⑤“
这篇我们详细讲讲助动词have的用法。一、have做助动 词，后面常跟动词的过去分词一起构成完成时态 （”have+过去式"结构）。根据
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
助动词have用法
这篇关于助动词have用法，是笔者特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！
助动词have以及它的变体has, had等的主要用法如下：
1. have +过去分词，构成完成时态。
如：
He has left for Japan. 他已去了日本。
We’ve just done the washing-up. 我们刚洗完碗碟。
Poor Jim has just had an accident. 可怜的吉姆刚出了个事故。
I have had this car for three years. 这辆汽车我已用了3年了。
By the end of last month, they had finished the work. 上月未他们就已经完成了工作。
2. have + been +现在分词，构成完成进行时。
如：
I have been studying English for 8 years. 我学英语已达八年了。
The children have been having a lot of run. 孩
子们一直玩得很开心。
We had been doing business with each other for years before we quarreled. 在吵翻之前，我们多年来在业务上一直来往。
By this time next year, we will have been doing business with each other for 20 years. 到明年这时候，我们的业务住来就满20年了。
I woke up—I had been having a bad dream. 我醒了，我做了个噩梦。
3. have+been +过去分词，构成完成式被动语态。
如：
English has been taught in China for many years. 中国教英语已经多年。
I have been made redundant, so I’m going abroad. 我被定成了超编人员，所以我打算出国。
Thousands of pounds have been spent on the new hospital. 这家新医院花费了数千英镑。
None of my friends have been invited to the party. 我的朋友中没有一个被邀参加晚会。
All means have been used to get him to change his mind. 为了转变他的想法，所有的办法都用过了。