英语肥胖PPT课件
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世界防治肥胖日食欲控不住体重日益增课件(共21张PPT)

附:BMI=体重(Kg)÷身高²(m²)
重视儿童肥胖问题
3. 导致儿童肥胖的原因
首先还是要排除疾病、遗传等因素,但是最常见的还是过度喂养及活动量过少。
小儿肥胖 的原因是?
1.摄取热量过多 3.遗传因素
2.运动少 4.疾病引起
重视儿童肥胖问题
4. 家长需把好“三关”
如果孩子有诸多不
第 一 关 : 饮 食 关
3. 节食减肥易反弹
节食减肥完一旦恢复正常饮食,此时被长期抑制的脂肪细胞,就像紧绷的 弹簧恢复原来的弹性一样加速扩张,脂肪又迅速堆积起来。
重视儿童肥胖问 题 肥胖是世界卫生组织确定的十大慢性疾病之一,不仅是体脂异常增加或积聚,还会诱发糖尿病、胰岛素抵抗、睡眠呼吸暂停综合
征、高血压、高尿酸血症、多囊卵巢综合征、肿瘤等等,严重危害人体健康,并大大增加死亡风险。
食欲控制不住 体重日益剧增
重视儿童肥胖问题
据统计,2022年6-17岁儿童青少年超重肥胖率达到了19%,6岁以下的儿童达到10%,且继续逐年 持续上升。
健康教育主题班会--------------食欲控制不住
世界
体重日益剧增
都说成年人的世界里万事都不容易,除了发胖...
2024年5月11日是“世界防治肥胖日”
世界防治肥胖日
01
02
世界防治 肥胖日
WORLD OBESITY DAY
肥胖如何 自检?
HOW TO CHECK FOR OBESITY?
目
心
式,尽量简单操作, 保证锻炼的同时易 于坚持。
理 关
专业建议。
长期实践证明,肥胖会造 成一些消极、内向、易退 缩等心理问题,从而导致 肥胖儿童很难坚持进行规 律饮食和锻炼。家长除了 监督孩子进行健康饮食、 科学锻炼同时,可以在儿 童身体情况允许的范围内 给予适度的弹性,防止因 强度过大导致逆反心理, 造成反弹;及时鼓励孩子, 通常家庭饮食习惯是相互 影响的,家长可以陪伴其 一起减重;向家人灌输正 确的生活理念,以更好地 促进孩子的健康成长等。
营养与肥胖-ppt课件

2、体质指数(BMI)
体重(kg) 公式: BMI(kg/m2)=———————— [身高(m)]
2
标准: BMI小于18.5 体重不足 18.5-24.9 正常 25-27.9 超重 28-29.9 Ⅰ度肥胖 30-39.9 Ⅱ度肥胖 大于40 Ⅲ度肥胖
近几年国外学者多主张使用BMI,认为BMI更能反 映体脂增加的百分含量,可用于衡量肥胖程度,但不一定适 用于判定人体发育水平。
果表明,肥胖儿童检出率为0.91%,1996年为2%。10年内增加了 100%以上。
大大量观察证实,许多成人肥胖始于童年。学龄前期肥 胖儿童到成人时发生肥胖的危险是非肥胖儿童的20-26倍,学龄 期儿童则为3.9-5.6倍。
第五节 肥胖的防治
一、科学饮食 (一)总能量(日)
成人中轻度肥胖摄入能量为15-20kcal/kg,占正常人 70%;重度肥胖占50%左右。 (二)三大营养素生热比
(5)习惯
食欲
胰高
2、进食比例不当 (1) “三高三低” (2)饱和脂肪酸摄入多 3、进食行为偏差 (1)零食过多 (2)进食过快 (3)进食次数过少(特殊动力作用耗能少。) (4)夜间进食(夜间副交感神经兴奋度高。) 4、饮酒过多:产热、抑制脂肪分解。 (三)产热障碍 一般认为,与棕色细胞功能障碍有关。 (四)运动减少 一方面能量消耗减少,另一方面因其胰岛素分泌增加。 (有人说,“汤”、“糖”、“躺”、“烫”导致肥 胖。)
农村青壮年超重率分别为6.1%、7.5%、8.4%; 近些年来,欧美发达国家婴幼儿肥胖率为16%,14岁肥胖
率为7-10%; 日本1988年中小学生肥胖率为8-11%; 芬兰6岁以下儿童肥胖率为3-10%; 香港1995年调查显示,3-18岁肥胖率为10.8%; 1986年中国八城市0-7岁儿童单纯性肥胖流行病学调查结
英语肥胖PPT课件

BMI 分类 偏瘦 正常 超重 偏胖 肥胖 重度肥胖 极重度肥胖
WHO 标准 <18.5 18.5~24.9 ≥25 25.0~29.9 30.0~34.9 35.0~39.9 ≥40.0
亚洲标准 <18.5 18.5~22.9 ≥23 23~24.9 25~29.9 ≥30
中国参考标准 <18.5 18.5~23.9 ≥24 24~26.9 27~29.9 ≥30
infectious disease
obesity and overweight
Individuals ‘ effort
Individual effort
1. limit energy intake from total fats; 2. increase consumption of fruit and vegetables, as well as legumes, whole grains and nuts; 3. limit the intake of sugars; 4. enchieve energy balance
•Worldwide obesity has more than doubled since 1980. •In 2008, 1.5 billion adults, 20 and older, were overweight. Of these over 200 million men and nearly 300 million women were obese. •65% of the world's population live in countries where overweight and obesity kills more people than underweight. •Nearly 43 million children under the age of five were overweight in 2010.
高血压和肥胖PPT课件.ppt

0.186 <0.001
0.253 <0.001
WC
r
p
0.639 <0.001
-
-
0.189 <0.001
0.232 <0.001
Correlation analysis of WC、BMI and blood pressure (Female)
Female
BMI WC SBP DBP
BMI
r
p
WC and risk factor clustering
70
R 60 A T E 50
O F 40
R 30 F > = 20 2
% 10
0
60
70
80
90
100
wai st
SEX
1
Male
2
Female
The prevalence of clustering of risk factors increased with increasing levels of WC.
Data source and analysis
A study was conducted in Anhui and Henan provinces in 1996 by Chen Junshi and Zhao Wenhua. Totally 11,815 rural residents aged 40-79 were surveyed and information included blood pressure, high, weight and waist circumference, diet and blood sample were collected.
肥胖pptppt课件

导致单纯性肥胖的原因 遗传因素 社会环境的因素 心理的因素 运动有关的因素
防治措施 1、 适当减低膳食热量。 2、 用低热值食品代替高热食品,用家禽肉、瘦肉代替肥肉。 用鸡蛋、牛奶、豆制品代替糖多、油大的点心。巧克力、奶 油冰激凌、糖果应不吃。 3 、尽量不消减食物的体积和数量。在减少糖多、油大、热 值高的食品的同时增加蔬菜、豆类、豆制品等茎类蔬菜如: 芹菜、油菜、小白菜;瓜类蔬菜如:冬瓜、西葫芦等。 4 、优先考虑消减主食。主食和肥肉一样吃得过多都会引起 肥胖。
LOGO 肥胖 定义:肥胖是指一定程度 的明显超重与脂肪层过厚, 是体内脂肪,尤其是甘油 三酯积聚过多而导致的一 种状态。由于食物摄入过 多或机体代谢的改变而导 致体内脂肪积聚过多造成 体重过度增长并引起人体 病理、生理改变或潜伏。
LOGO
评定标准 1.肥胖度 肥胖度=(实际体重-标准体重)÷标准体重×±100% 2.肥胖的判定 目前常用的体重指数(body mass index)简称BMI,又 译为体质指数。它是一种计算身高比体重(weight for height)的指数。
治疗肥胖的草药 草本曲纤类 海藻 海带 赤小豆 绿茶多酚 瓜拿那 甲壳素 山楂
减肥方法 灌肠减肥法 渗透压减肥法 桑拿减肥法 奶粉减肥法 跳绳减肥法 普洱茶减肥法 最好的减肥方法是控制饮食和多运动。
膳食减肥原则 (1)食物多样、谷物为主 (2)控制食物量,不能多吃蔬菜、水果和薯类 含丰富蔬 菜、水果和薯类的膳食。这些食物吃多了,同样发胖。 (3)常吃豆类及其制品 含有丰富的蛋白质和维生素,含 钙量较高,利用率高。 (4)经常吃适量的鱼、禽、蛋、瘦肉,少吃肥肉和荤油
2.病理性肥胖(继发性肥胖)
病理性肥胖包括的范围较 广,但主要是指因某种疾病 引起的肥胖,如柯兴氏综合 征、甲状腺机能减退性肥 胖、肝炎后肥胖等,单纯性 肥胖出现较严重的并发症, 也意味着肥胖成为病理性。
英语肥胖ppt课件

What are overweight and obesity?
BMI 分类 偏瘦 正常 超重 偏胖
WHO 标准 <18.5 18.5~24.9 ≥25 25.0~29.9
亚洲标准 <18.5 18.5~22.9 ≥23 23~24.9
中国参考标准 <18.5 18.5~23.9 ≥24 24~26.9
肥胖 重度肥胖
极重度肥胖
30.0~34.9 35.0~39.9
≥40.0
25~29.9 ≥30
27~29.9 ≥30
The facts of overweight and obesity . •Worldwide obesity has more than doubled since 1980.
•In 2008, 1.5 billion adults, 20 and older, were overweight. Of these over 200 million men and nearly 300 million women were obese. •65% of the world's population live in countries where overweight and obesity kills more people than underweight. •Nearly 43 million children under the age of five were overweight in 2010.
China
A report warns that obesity rates will double by 2028 if the we fails to take action.
英语口语课PPT课件

• May I have your name, please?请问尊姓大名?
• I've heard so much about you.久仰大名。
• I'm glad to have met you.很高兴遇到你。
• Nice talking to you.很高兴与你聊天。
2021/3/7
CHENLI
2021/3/7
CHENLI
16
Thank You !
2021/3/7
CHENLI
17
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
11
道歉&感谢常用语
2021/3/7
CHENLI
12
• Thank you for everything. 谢谢你的多方关照你为我所做的一切 • Thank you all for coming.谢谢光临 • I appreciate your help.我感谢你的帮助。 • You‘re always welcome.别客气/不用谢 • It was my pleasure.不用谢
2021/3/7
CHENLI
4
What's his name?
2021/3/7
CHENLI
5
What's her name?
2021/3/7
CHENLI
6
What's his name?
2021/3/7
CHENLI
7
朋友见面常用语
2021/3/7
CHENLI
8
• How are you?/How are you doing ?
• Keep 2021/3/7 in touch. 保持联系。 CHENLI
肥胖及其防治ppt课件

充血性心力衰竭、高血压、脂质异常血症、睡眠
时呼吸暂停综合症及某些癌症(如卵巢癌、胸腺癌 和结肠癌)等的发病率和死亡率。
营养过剩与肥胖
随着世界上许多国家工业化和城市化的程度不断加 深,肥胖症的发病率和死亡率也随之不断升高,预防和 治疗肥胖症已经成为21世纪的首要健康问题。以 BMI为衡量标准,1976-1980年间,美国人超重或肥 胖的比率为47%;而1999年的统计数字表明,超重或
肥胖的比率已经上升到了61%。在英国,1980年,肥
胖的发病率分别为:成年男性6%,成年女性8%;1998 年,肥胖的发病率分别增长为17%和21%。
现状调查
在中国的城市中,52%的成年男性和42% 的成年女性属于超重或肥胖。另据北京市疾 病控制中心2004年1月17日公布的调查数字, 北京人患有血脂异常、肥胖症、冠心病等八 种与生活方式密切相关疾病的总患病水平为 31.18%,比2000年北京慢性病患病水平高出 了4.5个百分点。其中,城区患病率高于郊区 县,血脂异常、高血压和肥胖症分列在总患病 率水平的前3名。
肥胖及其防治
肥胖(obesity)
• • • • •
肥胖的定义及诊断 肥胖的流行情况 肥胖的病因 肥胖对健康的影响 肥胖的预防和治疗
肥胖症是遗传因素与环境因素共同作用所导 致的营养代谢障碍性疾病,是慢性疾病发生的主
要诱因,它可以诱发与心血管疾病相关的多种代
谢功能异常,会增加II型糖尿病、冠心病、中风、
肥胖的发病机制
• 遗传因素
• 环境因素
* 营养素摄入的不平衡
* 能量代谢失调 * 中枢机制 * 脂代谢学说
能量平衡
• 能量需要量是指长期保持良好的健康状态,具有良好
的体型、机体构成和活动水平的个体,达到能量平衡 并能满足维持从事生产劳动和社会活动所必需的能量 摄入。 能量消耗 – 基础代谢(basal metabolism) – 体力活动(physical activity) – 食物特殊动力作用(specific dynamic action) – 对于儿童、孕妇和乳母,能量消耗还包括满足组织 生长和分泌乳汁的需要
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1 The definition. 2 Current situation. 3 The causes. 4 The adverse effects. 5 How can overweight and obesity be reduced?
Overweight and obesity are defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that presents a risk to health. The WHO standard: A person with a BMI of 30 or more is generally considered obese. A person with a BMI equal to or more than 25 is considered overweight.
vegetables, as well as legumes, whole grains and nuts; 3. limit the intake of sugars; 4. engage in regular physical activity; 5. achieve energy balance
Chin a
A report warns that obesity rates will double by 2028 if the we fails to take action.
The fundamental cause of obesity and overweight is an energy imbalance between calories cTownosmuaminerdeaasonnds: calories expended;
BMI 分类 偏瘦 正常 超重 偏胖 肥胖 重度肥胖 极重度肥胖
WHO 标准 <18.5 18.5~24.9 ≥25 25.0~29.9 30.0~34.9 35.0~39.9 ≥40.0
亚洲标准 <18.5 18.5~22.9 ≥23 23~24.9 25~29.9 ≥30
中国参考标准 <18.5 18.5~23.9 ≥24 24~26.9 27~29.9 ≥30
obesity and overweight
infectious disease
Individuals ‘ effort
Individual effort
1. limit energy intake from total fats; 2. increase consumption of fruit and
1 An increased intake of energy-dense foods 2 A decrease in physical activity
To personality
Healthy risk Quality of life
To some country
FБайду номын сангаасcing a double burden of disease
bWuhrilde ethney" coonftidnuiseetoadseea.l with the problems of
infectious disease and under-nutrition, they are experiencing a rapid upsurge in no communicable disease risk factors such as obesity and overweight, particularly in urban settings.
•Worldwide o. besity has more than doubled since 1980. •In 2008, 1.5 billion adults, 20 and older, were overweight. Of these over 200 million men and nearly 300 million women were obese. •65% of the world's population live in countries where overweight and obesity kills more people than underweight. •Nearly 43 million children under the age of five were overweight in 2010.
SUCCESS
THANK YOU
2019/6/26
Raised BMI is a major risk factor for non communicable diseases
Many low- and middle-income countries are now facing a "double
SUCCESS
THANK YOU
2019/6/26
Overweight and obesity are defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that presents a risk to health. The WHO standard: A person with a BMI of 30 or more is generally considered obese. A person with a BMI equal to or more than 25 is considered overweight.
vegetables, as well as legumes, whole grains and nuts; 3. limit the intake of sugars; 4. engage in regular physical activity; 5. achieve energy balance
Chin a
A report warns that obesity rates will double by 2028 if the we fails to take action.
The fundamental cause of obesity and overweight is an energy imbalance between calories cTownosmuaminerdeaasonnds: calories expended;
BMI 分类 偏瘦 正常 超重 偏胖 肥胖 重度肥胖 极重度肥胖
WHO 标准 <18.5 18.5~24.9 ≥25 25.0~29.9 30.0~34.9 35.0~39.9 ≥40.0
亚洲标准 <18.5 18.5~22.9 ≥23 23~24.9 25~29.9 ≥30
中国参考标准 <18.5 18.5~23.9 ≥24 24~26.9 27~29.9 ≥30
obesity and overweight
infectious disease
Individuals ‘ effort
Individual effort
1. limit energy intake from total fats; 2. increase consumption of fruit and
1 An increased intake of energy-dense foods 2 A decrease in physical activity
To personality
Healthy risk Quality of life
To some country
FБайду номын сангаасcing a double burden of disease
bWuhrilde ethney" coonftidnuiseetoadseea.l with the problems of
infectious disease and under-nutrition, they are experiencing a rapid upsurge in no communicable disease risk factors such as obesity and overweight, particularly in urban settings.
•Worldwide o. besity has more than doubled since 1980. •In 2008, 1.5 billion adults, 20 and older, were overweight. Of these over 200 million men and nearly 300 million women were obese. •65% of the world's population live in countries where overweight and obesity kills more people than underweight. •Nearly 43 million children under the age of five were overweight in 2010.
SUCCESS
THANK YOU
2019/6/26
Raised BMI is a major risk factor for non communicable diseases
Many low- and middle-income countries are now facing a "double
SUCCESS
THANK YOU
2019/6/26