高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Body language精讲精练学案 新人教版必修4
高三英语一轮复习精品学案：Unit 4 Body language
Unit 4 Body languageⅠ.阅读理解APrograms for TeensCommunity EatsSep 1110：30 a．m.－3：00 p．m.LOCATION：BrentwoodCommunity Eats is a cross－cultural project that uses storytelling，drawing and printmaking to reflect on what we eat and why.A Room of Your OwnSep 1612：30 p．m.－2：00 p．m.LOCATION：Lillian H．SmithA Room of Your Own is a book club targeted primarily at teen girls 13－18 years of age.Allowing them to express their curiosity，ambitions，hopes and discouragement，A Room of Your Own is a place to share fun，feelings，and opinions with their peers (同龄人) and with their favourite authors.Its chief objectives are to have fun，and give teen girls what they need.Comic Book(漫画书)Workshop with Eric KimOct 172：00 p．m.－3：00 p．m.LOCATION：PalmerstonEric Kim is a comic book artist living in Toronto，Ontario.He has created work for many publishers.Join Eric as he talks about how to write your own comic stories.This one－hour workshop will help guide attendees in how they can plot their own stories to create fun and entertaining tales.This workshop assumes that you know how to draw.Recommended for ages 13 and up.Space in this program is limited.Drop in spaces may be available if the program is notfull.Young Voices Writers ConferenceOct 289：00 a．m.－4：00 p．m.LOCATION：Northern DistrictToronto writers aged 12 to 19，this is for you！Get motivated at workshops led by professionals.Learn new skills，win prizes and get published in an Instant Anthology!Amazing Workshops，including visual storytelling with graphic artist Keith Grachow；Write Your Way Out of a Paper Bag with author Eufemia Fantetti；Songwriting for Dummies’ with songwriter and novelist Greg Rhyno；Poetry and the Music of Social Conscience with poet Canisia Lubrin.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。
2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Body language教学案 新人教版必修4
Unit 4 Body language三言两语1．Last week，I had an interview withProfessor Zhang，an expert on reading bodygestures，concerning the issue of bodylanguage.2．Body language can help us not onlyreveal the message and secrets hiddenbehind but also better communicate withothers.3．I found that the first impression beginswith a handshake that sets the tone of restof the interview.1．盯着别人的脸看是不可取的，这样会引起别人的厌恶。
It is not suggested that we fix our eyeson others' faces，which would arousepeople's dislike．2．他的话表明这种交流方式很重要，我们应该更多地使用肢体语言。
What he had said suggests that the meansof communication is so important that weshould use more body language.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．dormitory n．宿舍2．major adj.主要的3．approach vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n．接近；方法；途径4．likely adj.可能的5．hug vi.&vt.拥抱6．function n．作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转7．represent vt.代表；象征[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches(approach) to the study of mathematics.2．Linda and I，representing (represent) our class，will takepart in the contest to be held this weekend.3．The couple hugged (hug) each other when they heard theexciting news.4．The doctor will give you some medicine to ease (ease) yourpain.5．According to the recent survey，cancer is the leading causeof death among young adults (adult) in this area.9．trueadj.真实的→truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→truth n．真实；真理阅读单词1．flight n．飞行；航班2．cheek n．面颊3．dash vi.猛冲；突进4．crossroads n．十字路口5．facial adj.面部的6．false adj.错误的；假的7．fist n．拳头8．yawn vi.打呵欠9．subjective adj.主观的10．rank n．等级；军衔11．posture n．姿势，体态12．employee n．雇员13．frown vi.皱眉；蹙额14．misread vt.读错；误解15．respectful adj.恭敬的1．(2019·北京卷)She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.联系；接洽2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) “This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains，” Dr.Livingstone says.描绘；展现3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.着手处理[短语多维应用]高频短语1．be curious about 对……感到好奇的2．get close to接近；靠近3．as if好像4．turn one's back to背对5．lose face丢脸[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)When I went to the USA for the firsttime，I was curious ①about everythingaround me.I found it difficult to makemyself understood.It looked as ②if Ihad been in a new world.Therefore，I wasunwilling to communicate with othersin case I lost ③face. 6．defend...against防御；保卫……以免受[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)As is known to us，people communicate7．on the contrary相反地8．be likely to 很可能……；有希望……9．in general总的来说；通常10．at ease舒适；快活；自由自在with each other in body language aswell as spoken language.When you findyour friend is depressed，you'd betternot ignore him；④on the contrary，youshould give him a smile to cheer him upand at that moment the smile will puthim ⑤at ease.If some foreigners askyou the directions，you can use bodylanguage to make them understand.⑥Ingeneral，body language is as importantas spoken language.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．the first/last (one/person)to do sth.意为“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”The first person to arrive was Tony Garciafrom Colombia，closely followed by JuliaSmith from Britain.(全国卷Ⅰ)1931年，Addams成为第一个赢得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。
高三英语一轮复习精品学案：Unit 4 Body language(1)
必修四Unit 4 Body languageAHow many different emotions(情感)do you think you can communicate to people with your face?Do you have the same facial expressions as people from different cultures？Read this to find out what scientists have just discovered about this topic.New research suggests that there are only four basic facial expressions of emotion.However，how these expressions are interpreted(理解)might depend on where you are from.Research by scientists from the University of Glasgow has challenged the traditional view of how the face expresses emotions.Until now，it was widely believed that six basic emotions—happiness，sadness，fear，anger，surprise and disgust(厌恶)—were expressed and recognized across different cultures.However，the University of Glasgow’s work now suggests that the human face only has four basic expressions of emotion.This is because some pairs of emotions are impossible to distinguish(区分).Fear and surprise，for example，both share wide open eyes.The facial expressions for anger and disgust also look the same.So if our faces are only able to express four basic emotions，how do we communicate a much more complex(复杂的)variety of feelings？The study found that the way expressions are interpreted is different in different cultures.Looking at how people from the East and West look at different parts of the face during facial expression recognition，scientists found that although there are some common features across cultures，the six basic facial expressions of emotion are not recognized universally.What interests people about the crosscultural aspect of the research？“This work leads to understanding which emotions we share and appreciating ourdifferences.”【语篇导读】本文为说明文，话题是社会文化类。
高考英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage学案新人教版必修
Unit 4 Body language一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义) 1．canteen n．食堂2．flight n. 飞行；航班3．cheek n. 面颊4．dash vi. 猛冲；突进5．posture n. 姿势；体态6．crossroads n. 十字路口7．employee n. 雇员8．frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额9．misread vt. 读错；误解10．facial adj. 面部的11．fist n. 拳头12．yawn vi. 打呵欠13．respectful adj. 恭敬的14．subjective adj. 主观的15．rank n. 等级；军衔(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．represent vt. 代表；象征2．dormitory n. 宿舍3．approach vt.& vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径4．major adj. 主要的；严重的5．adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的6．likely adj. 可能的7．function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转8．ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑) 9．false adj. 错误的；假的10．hug vi.& vt. 拥抱(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．state v．陈述；说明；声明→statement n．陈述；说明；声明2．greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候→greeting n．问候；招呼3．associate vt.联想；联系→association n．社团；联系；联想4．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇；好奇心5．defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫6．misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会7．spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的8．anger n．怒气；怒火→angry adj.生气的9．true adj.真实的→truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→truth n．真实；真理 [语境活用]1．That you misunderstand somebody is likely to lead to a misunderstanding. (misunderstand)2．The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity.(curious)3．To tell you the truth, I'm truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come true.(true)4．Entering a supermarket, I was warmly greeted by the greengrocer.His cheery greetings made me feel at home.(greet)5．I wouldn't want to be associated with the illegal association.(associate) 6．He stated the other day that the statement was not made by him.(state) 7．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．represent vt.代表；象征；描绘；声称4．defend vt.保护；保卫；辩护5．major adj.主要的；严重的；重要的n.专业vi.主修(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行Ⅰ单元短语再认再现1．defend ...against 防御；保卫……以免受2．on the contrary 相反3．at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在4．turn one's back to 背对；背弃5．as well as 和……一样好；除……之外；也；又6．be likely to 很可能……；有希望……7．in general 总的来说；通常8．lose face 丢脸9．as if 好像10．put up 举起；张贴；搭建；留宿Ⅱ重点短语拓展用活1．in general总的来说；通常3．lose face 丢脸二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”Ⅰ教材内句式举一反三1．The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(the ＋序数词＋n.＋to do sth.)第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
Unit4BodyLanguage一轮复习导学案-高三英语人教版选择性
Book 4 Unit 4一轮复习导学案Bodies TalkPara.1in our interactions with other people在与其他人的互动交往中interaction between teacher and student师生之间的交流humanputer interaction 人机交互Para.2body language varies from culture to culture肢体语言因为文化而异。
flowers vary in color and size（Vary in sth 在某方面有差异）花朵色彩和大小各异vary with the season（Vary with sth根据情况变化、改变）随季节而变The treatment will vary from patient to patient.（vary from ... to ... 因人或情况而异）治疗方法因病人而异in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in采取的一种方式对你所在的文化是适合的。
By contrast, eye contact is not always approved of.相比之下，眼神交流并不总是被许可的。
show a sharp / striking contrast with sth与某事物形成鲜明的对比an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West东西方文化之间有明显的差异I approved of the proposal.我赞成该提案。
Do you approve of my idea?你同意我的想法吗？demonstrate respect表示尊重demonstrate more selfcontrol表现出更强的自制力Students demonstrate against the war.学生参加反战示威游行。
2022版高考英语一轮复习必修4Unit4Bodylanguage学案含解析新人教版
Unit 4 Body language————[单元主题语境]———人与自我之语言学习的规律、方法等(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ)话题：美式手语词数：265 难度：★★★★While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life，college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign Language (美式手语)．I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing，and so are all my friends.The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions (交往)．Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very 48 of municating without speaking 49 me.What I saw was pletely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.After that，feeling the need to 52 further，I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club's meetings.I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress，I was excited.I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term，I 56 an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 .I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 ，if therehad been any talking，it would have 59 us to learn less.Now，I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of munication it opens.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Body language导学案 新人教版必修4
Unit 4 Body languageⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累1.major adj. 主要的2._cheek n. 面颊3.approach vt.& vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径4.represent vt. 代表；象征5.function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转6.ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)7.facial adj.面部的→face n．脸；面容8.statement n．陈述；说明→state vt.陈述；说明9.association n．社团；联系；联想→associate vt.把……联系起来10.curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心11.defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫12.misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会13.speak v．说话；演讲→spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的14.truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→true adj.真实的→truth n．真理1.One’s facial (face)expression may tell you someof his/her inner feelings.2.The teacher often asks us tomake use of every chance we getto improve our spoken (speak)English.3.Hearing what her childrensaid, the mother burst intoanger (angry)．4.He stated the other day thatthe statement was not made byhim.(state)5.If you misunderstandsomebody, it’s likely to leadto amisunderstanding.(misunderstand)6.In time of war, lots of moneywill be spent on defence andmany measures will be taken todefend a country from beingattacked.(defend)7.The curious boy looked atthe box curiously and then heopened it out ofcuriosity.(curious)1.表示“主要的；首要的”的形容词一览①major 主要的；重要的②main 主要的③primary 主要的；首要的④principal 主要的；首要的⑤chief 首要的2.常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃①cheek 脸颊②forehead 额头③chest 胸部④shoulder 肩膀⑤throat 喉咙⑥tongue 舌头⑦lung 肺⑧liver 肝脏3.“方法”种种(1)做某事的方法①the approach to doing sth.②the way to do/of doing sth.③the means of doing sth.④the method of doing sth.(2)用这种方法①in this way②by this means③with this method15.anger n．怒气；怒火→angry adj.生气的16.greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候→greeting n．迎接；问候；招呼8.To tell you the truth，I’m truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come true.(true)Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.defend_..._against 防御；保卫……以免受2.on_the_contrary 相反地3.at_ease 舒适；快活；自由自在4.turn_one’s_back_to 背对；背弃5.as_well_as_ 和……一样好；而且；也；和6.be_likely_to 很可能……；有希望……7.in_general 总的来说；通常8.lose_face 丢脸9.as_if 好像10.put_up 举起；升起；搭建；留宿1.Before the interview,the interviewer wore abright smile on hisface, putting usat_ease.2.Turning_his_back_to_one of his friends madehim lose all hisfriends.3.Thinking about thefact that I was notprepared well enough,and not wanting tolose_face,_I gave upthe plan.4.In_general,_thenortherners are keen ondumplings while thesoutherners are fond ofrice.表示“通常；总之”的短语大全(1)“通常；一般而言”①in general 通常；一般而言②as a rule 通常；一般说来③generally (speaking) 一般说来(2)“总之”①in a word 总之②all in all 总之③in conclusion 总之④in short/brief 总之；简言之⑤on the whole 总之；总的来说⑥to sum up 总之Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通Garcia from Colombia, closely followed byJulia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
高考英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage学案新人教版必修420210713281
高考英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage学案新人教版必修420210713281躯体语言晨读·经历A MisunderstandingIn general, spoken statements are the major way of communication, but body language and facial expressions also have such kind of function. For example, yawning means being not interested and turning one’s b a ck to someone or swinging your fist shows your anger. But what those gestures really mean is subjective in different cultures. Thus, misunderstandings happen now and then in today’s world of cultural crossroads.Once, representing the Adult s’ Education Association, I went to the airport to meet an official of high rank from Columbia and take him to his dormitory and then to the canteen. After the flight arrived, I saw a man looking around curiously. So I approached to greet him. He suddenly dashed to hug me and kissed me on both cheeks. As a young girl, I felt truly embarrassed and put up my hands to defend myself. His false smile told me that he had lost face.Later, I received a cassette from him, in which he recorded his apology. On hearing that Columbians were more likely to kiss others, I soon felt at ease.一场误会通常说来，口头表达是人们交流的要紧方法，然而肢体语言和面部表情也有这种功能。
2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Body language学案 新人教版必修4
Unit 4 Body language一、语基必备知识（一）重点词汇--分类记忆Ⅰ。
阅读词汇-—知其意1．flight n．飞行；航班2．cheek n. 面颊3．canteen n。
食堂4．posture n。
姿势；体态5．crossroads n. 十字路口6．frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额7．fist n。
拳头8．yawn vi。
打呵欠9．respectful adj. 恭敬的10．subjective adj. 主观的11．employee n。
雇员12．misread vt。
读错；误解Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．dormitory n．宿舍2．major adj。
主要的3．approach vt.＆vi。
接近;靠近;走近n. 接近;方法；途径4．hug vi。
& vt. 拥抱5．function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用;运转6．represent vt. 代表；象征7．ease n。
安逸;舒适vt。
减轻(痛苦、忧虑)8．adult n。
成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的9．rank n。
等级;军衔10．dash vi。
猛冲；突进Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．state v．陈述；说明→statement n．陈述；说明2．greet vi.＆vt。
迎接；问候→greeting n．问候；招呼3．associate vt。
把……联系起来→association n．社团；联系；联想4．curious adj。
好奇的→curiously adv。
好奇地→curiosity n．好奇；好奇心5．defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫6．misunderstand vt。
误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会7．spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.(反义词）未说出口的；非口语的8．anger n．怒气；怒火→angry adj。
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage导学案新人教版必修4
Unit 4Body language阅读词汇1.flight n. 飞行;航班2.cheek n. 面颊3.dash vi. 猛冲;突进4.simply adv. 简单地;只5.posture n. 姿势;体态6.crossroads n. 十字路口7.frown vi. 皱眉;蹙额8.misread vt. 读错;误解9.facial adj. 面部的10.fist n. 拳头11.yawn vi. 打呵欠12.respectful adj. 恭敬的13.subjective adj. 主观的14.rank n. 等级;军衔15.cassette n. 磁带16.employee n. 雇员识记词汇1.greet vi.& vt. 迎接;问候2.represent vt. 代表;象征3.dormitory n. 宿舍4.canteen n. 食堂5.curious adj. 好奇的6.curiously adv. 好奇地7.approach vt.& vi. 接近;靠近;走近n. 接近;方法;途径8.defend vt. 保护;保卫9.defence n. 防御;保卫10.major adj. 主要的6.be likely to 很可能……;有希望……7.turn one’s back to 背对8.on the contrary 正相反9.as well as 和……一样好;而且;也10.as if 好像句型整理1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。
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Unit 4 Body languageⅠ.重点单词聚焦1．We shall________(保卫) our motherland，whatever the cost may be.答案：defend2．The museum had several paintings________(代表) the artist’s early style.答案：representing3．The boy looked at me________(好奇地)，as if I were a complete stranger.答案：curiously4．He is fluent in________(口语的) English，but is not good at written English. 答案：spoken5．The machine will not________(运转) properly if it is not kept well oiled.答案：function6．The police took down the witness’s________(陈述)．答案：statements7．Jim came up and gave me a big________(拥抱) as soon as he saw me.答案：hug8．Try to avoid being________(主观的) and onesided when looking at problems.答案：subjective9．At the airport，he kissed me goodbye on the________(面颊)．答案：cheek10．Speak clearly，or you’ll make yourself ________(误解)．答案：misunderstoodⅡ.重点短语扫描1．be curious 对……感到好奇的2．defend 保卫……以免3．apologize sb.for sth. 因某事而向某人道歉4．put 举起，建立5． the contrary 相反地6．be likely do sth. 有可能……7． general 总的来说，通常8．shake with sb. 同某人握手9．come 出现，向前aboutagainsttoupontoinhandsup10． the distance 在远处，在远方11．as 好像12．at 舒适地13．turn one’s back 背对，背弃14． face 丢脸inifeasetoloseⅢ.课文原句突破1．第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
The first person ________ ________ was Tony Garcia from Colombia，________ followed by Julia Smith from Britain.答案：to arrive；closely2．各种文化背景下的人相互问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不尽相同。
________ ________ cultures greet each other the same way，________ ________ ________ comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.答案：Not all；nor are they3．但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能 (用身体)接触对方。
However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.答案：are more likely to touch them4．这些行为都无所谓好与坏，只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已。
These actions are not good or bad，but are simply ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.答案：ways in which cultures have developedcuriously adv.好奇地；奇妙地教材原句P26：After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.在等了将要到达的他们的航班半个小时之后，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。
①Curiously enough he had nev er seen the little girl.说也奇怪，他竟从未见过那个小女孩。
②Don’t be too curious about things you’re not supposed to know.不该知道的事别去打听。
③I’m curious to know what has happened to him.我极想知道他发生了什么事。
④The boy opened the case out of curiosity.出于好奇，那个男孩打开了那个箱子。
1.(2010·天津卷)People have always been________about exactly how life on earth began. A．curious B．excitedC．anxious D．careful解析：句意为：人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。
形容词短语搭配be curious about 对……感到好奇；excited兴奋的；anxious 焦虑的；careful 认真的。
答案： A2．(2011·济宁检测)—Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasn’t he decided whichpair of shoes to buy?—Maybe.Young as he is，he is________about his appearance.A．special B．curiousC．particular D．serious解析：be particular about对……挑剔。
答案： Capproach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；找……商量；n.接近，方法；途径；步骤；通道教材原句P26：Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! 托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸！①The time is approaching when we will have to leave.我们要离开的时刻越来越近了。
②They are trying to find a new approach to cancer treatment.他们试图找到治疗癌症的新方法。
③The job ma rket has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。
④All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。
3.(湖北高考)At the meeting they discussed three different________to the study of mathematics.A．approaches B．meansC．methods D．ways解析：本题的关键词是题干中的介词to，只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。
句意为“他们在会上讨论了三种不同的研究数学的方法”。
答案： Adefend vt.保护；保卫教材原句P26：She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。
①It’s the duty for every soldier to defend our country against enemies.卫国抗战是每个士兵应尽的职责。
②He has employed one of the UK’s top lawyers to defend him.他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。
③When a dog attacked me，I defended myself with a stick.当一只狗攻击我时，我拿起一根棍子保护自己。
辨析：protect，defend与guard(1)protect指采取一定措施，使用某些器具以保护人或物免遭损害，使用范围广泛。
(2)defend着重指用武力抵御攻击和侵犯。
(3)guard强调通过看守警戒，以确保安全。
4.完成句子(1)中国人民解放军海军守卫着我们祖国的海岸线。
The PLA Navy ________the coastline of our motherland.(2)有时戴墨镜保护眼睛以免受到阳光的伤害。
Dark glasses are sometimes worn to ________ the eyes from strong sunlight.(3)无论付出什么代价，我们都要保卫我们的祖国。
We shall________our country，whatever cost may be.答案：(1)guard (2)protect (3)defendrepresent vt.代表；描绘；体现；象征；宣称；说明；使明白教材原句P26：Yesterday，another student and I，representing our university’s student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。