英美文化背景知识竞赛概要
英美文化常识
About American1.What is the full name of America?The United States of America2 How many states are there in the United States?Fifty states3 What is the capital of the USAWashington D.C.4 Where is the Stature of Liberty?In New York5 Where does the American president live ?In the white houseAbout Britain1 What does UK stand for ?The United Kingdom2 What us the full name of the UK?The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.3What are the four parts of the UK?England,Scotland,Wales,and Northern Ireland.4In which continent is the UK situated?In Europe.5 By which channel is the UK separatedThe English ChannelAbout China1.How many ethnic groups are there in China?562.In which continent is China locatedIn Asia3. what are the four great inventions in ancient China?Paper-making,printing,gunpowder,and the compass4. What is the largest island in China?Taiwan Island5. When was the people’s Republic of China founded?On October 1st,19496. How many stars are there on the national flag of China?Five7 .Name three neighboring countries of China(The answer varies.It could be any three of them) japan,Vietnam,Russia,Cambodia,Laos,etc) three well -known scenic spots in Beijing(The answer varies.It could be any three of them) The Great Wall,the Summer Palace,the Imperial Palace,Tian’anmen Square,etc.9 .Why do the Chinese people usually eat at the Mid-Autumn FestivalThey celebrate the it to honor the great poet Qu Yuan10. what do Chinese people usually eat at the Mid-Autumn Festival.Moon cakes.11.What is the most important traditional festival in China? The spring Festival12. what do the Chinese do on New Year’s Eve?Family members get together and have a big dinner.13. what do people eat on the Lantern Festival?Rice dumplings14. What animal is called “The National Treasure of China”? The panda.。
英美文化知识点总结高中
英美文化知识点总结高中Culture is a complex and multifaceted concept that encompasses a wide range of beliefs, customs, traditions, and practices that are shared by a group of people. British and American culture are two of the most influential and widely studied cultures in the world, with a rich history and diverse traditions that have developed over centuries. In this summary, we will explore various aspects of British and American culture, including language, literature, music, food, holidays, and values, to provide a comprehensive overview of these two fascinating cultures.LanguageThe English language is a central component of both British and American culture, and it has had a profound impact on the global stage. While both countries primarily speak English, there are noticeable differences between British English and American English in terms of pronunciation, vocabulary, and spelling. For example, Americans use the word "elevator" to refer to a vertical transportation device, while the British use the word "lift." Additionally, Americans spell words like "color" and "center," while the British use "colour" and "centre." These differences highlight the diverse linguistic influences that have shaped English in both countries over time.LiteratureBritish and American literature have made significant contributions to the global literary canon, with writers from both countries producing enduring works that have left a lasting impact on literature. British literature boasts a rich history that includes iconic figures such as William Shakespeare, Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, and Virginia Woolf. Their works have become timeless classics that continue to be studied and celebrated around the world. American literature, on the other hand, has been shaped by influential writers like Mark Twain, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, and Toni Morrison, whose novels and stories have played a vital role in shaping the American literary tradition. Both British and American literature provide valuable insights into the cultural, social, and historical contexts that have shaped these two nations.MusicMusic is an integral part of both British and American culture, with each country contributing significantly to the global music industry. British music has been particularly influential, with iconic bands such as The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, and Queen making a lasting impact on popular music. The UK has also been home to various musical movements, from the British Invasion of the 1960s to the punk and Britpop scenes of later decades. In the United States, music has played a crucial role in shaping popular culture, with genres such as jazz, blues, rock and roll, and hip-hop emerging as distinctive American contributions to the world of music. American musicians such as Elvis Presley, MichaelJackson, and Madonna have achieved immense success and have had a profound influence on global music trends.FoodBritish and American cuisine reflect the diverse culinary traditions that have developed in each country over time. British food is often associated with hearty, traditional dishes such as fish and chips, bangers and mash, and roast beef with Yorkshire pudding. The UK is also known for its love of tea, with the traditional afternoon tea being a quintessentially British custom. In contrast, American cuisine is characterized by a wide range of influences, including Native American, European, African, and Asian culinary traditions. Foods such as hamburgers, hot dogs, apple pie, and barbecue have become iconic American dishes that are enjoyed both domestically and internationally.HolidaysHolidays are an integral part of both British and American cultures, providing opportunities for people to come together, celebrate, and participate in various traditions and festivities. In Britain, holidays such as Christmas, Easter, and Guy Fawkes Night are widely celebrated, with each holiday having its own unique customs and rituals. In the United States, holidays such as Thanksgiving, Independence Day, and Halloween are significant, with each one holding special meaning and cultural significance for Americans.ValuesBritish and American cultures are shaped by a set of core values and beliefs that are integral to the identity of each nation. In Britain, values such as politeness, respect for tradition, and a love of the countryside are highly esteemed. The British also place a strong emphasis on the importance of tea-drinking and the art of queuing. In the United States, values such as individualism, freedom, and the pursuit of happiness play a central role in the national ethos. Americans also place a high value on diversity, innovation, and the American Dream, which reflects the country's commitment to opportunity and upward mobility.In conclusion, British and American culture are rich, diverse, and complex, encompassing a wide range of traditions, customs, and practices that have evolved over time. Language, literature, music, food, holidays, and values are just a few of the many elements that contribute to the unique identities of these two nations. By understanding and appreciating the cultural aspects of Britain and America, individuals can gain valuable insights into the historical, social, and artistic contexts that have shaped these influential cultures.。
英美文化英语考试知识点
英美文化英语考试知识点1英国地理1. The full name of the United Kingdom is The United Kingdom of Great Britain and the Northern Ireland.英国的全称是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国2. The island of Great Britain is made up of England, Scotland and Wales.大不列颠岛由英格兰,苏格兰和威尔士3. UK consists of 4 parts England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.英国由4部分组成英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰4. The most densely populated area: England.人口最密集的地区:英国The least populated area: Northern Ireland.人口最少的面积:北爱尔兰5.Britain is now a Multiracial society which produces a population of which 1 in 20 are of non-European ethnicity.英国现在是一个多种族社会生产人口的1在20个非欧洲的种族6. The highest mountain in Britain is Ben Nevis最高的山在英国是本尼维斯山.7. London is the political, commercial, cultural center of UK. Scenic spots in London are The London Eye, Big Ben, Tower Bridge, Waterloo Bridge, Trafalgar Square, ST Paul’s.伦敦是政治、商业、文化中心的英国。
英美文化与社会背景知识
英美文化与社会背景知识一、引言英美文化与社会背景知识的了解对于我们的交流、学习和工作具有重要意义。
本文将从语言、传统、文学和社会背景等方面介绍英美文化的特点和历史背景。
二、语言与文化1. 英美英语的区别英国英语与美国英语虽然有相同之处，但在发音、词汇和语法等方面存在差异。
这是由于英国和美国在历史、地理和文化等方面的影响所导致的。
2. 文化特点的反映英美英语在表达方式、习惯用语和口头禅等方面反映了不同的文化特点。
例如，美国人较为直接表达，而英国人则更为含蓄。
三、传统与节日1. 英国传统英国拥有丰富的传统，如皇室婚礼、下午茶、联合国家日等。
这些传统承载了英国人的历史和文化，也呈现了他们的价值观和礼仪。
2. 美国节日美国作为一个移民国家，融合了不同的文化和传统。
诸如独立日、感恩节和万圣节等节日都体现了美国人的独特价值观和民族精神。
四、文学与艺术1. 英国文学英国文学拥有众多世界级作家和作品，如莎士比亚、狄更斯和奥威尔等。
这些作品展现了英国人的思想、情感和世界观。
2. 美国文学美国文学以马克·吐温、弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德和欧内斯特·海明威等作家的作品为代表。
这些作品反映了美国社会的多样性和变迁。
3. 艺术表现英美文化中的艺术形式有绘画、音乐和电影等。
例如，英国的抽象画派、美国的流行音乐和好莱坞电影等都对全球文化产生了深远影响。
五、社会背景与价值观1. 英国社会背景英国是一个历史悠久的王国，拥有独立的法律体系和议会制度。
其价值观包括礼貌、守时和尊重个人权利等。
2. 美国社会背景美国是一个自由主义的国家，追求个人自由、平等和机会。
价值观体现在宪法中，如言论自由、宗教自由和追求幸福等。
六、结论英美文化与社会背景知识的了解有助于我们更好地理解和融入英美社会。
通过学习语言、传统、文学和社会价值观，我们能够拓宽视野，增强跨文化交流的能力。
在全球化时代，这种跨文化理解将变得越来越重要。
英美知识问答剖析课件
英国文学
英国文学的发展历程
从古代到现代，英国文学经历了多个 阶段，每个阶段都有其独特的风格和 特点。
英国文学的重要流派
包括浪漫主义、维多利亚时代、现代 主义等，这些流派对世界文学产生了 深远的影响。
英国文学的代表人物
如莎士比亚、简·奥斯汀、狄更斯等 ，他们的作品被广泛阅读和传颂。
英国文学的主题和思想
英美文学的影响
英国文学对美国文学产生了深远的影响，而美国文学也对世界文学 产生了重要的影响。
04 英美教育体系
CHAPTER
英国教育体系
历史背景
英国教育体系源于中世纪教会学 校，经过数个世纪的演变和发展
，形成了当今的体系。
学制结构
英国教育体系分为四个阶段，分 别是幼儿教育、小学教育、中学 教育和高等教育，每个阶段都有
对国际关系的影响
英美文化在国际关系中发挥了重要的作用。由于英美文化的普及性和影响力，许多国家对 英美文化持有特殊的态度和情感。这种文化上的联系和认同感在一定程度上影响了国际关 系的走向和发展。
对社会变革的推动
英美文化对社会变革产生了积极的影响。例如，美国的民权运动和英国的平权运动等，都 是基于英美文化的价值观和理念而发起的社会变革运动。这些运动对推动社会进步和改变 社会观念产生了深远的影响。
05 英美社交礼仪
CHAPTER
英国社交礼仪
01
02
03
04
英国社交礼仪概述
英国社交礼仪强调礼貌、规矩 和传统，通常遵循一定的规则
和习俗。
见面与告别
在英国，人们通常握手或鞠躬 表示欢迎，离开时也要握手或
鞠躬告别。
称呼与地位
英国人重视地位和身份，通常 使用对方的头衔和姓氏，以示
英美文化背景知识
英美文化背景知识英语国家中传统的文娱和体育活动；棒球、橄榄球等；英国；4月23日/7月---戏剧节--为纪念莎士比亚而举行的盛大文娱活动英语国家中重要的节假日及主要庆祝方式圣诞节---12月25日，情人节----2月14日；感恩节—11月的第四个星期四开始，持续四天感恩节每年11月的最后一个星期四是感恩节 (Thanksgiving Day) 。
感恩节是美国人民独创的一个古老节日，也是美国人合家欢聚的节日，因此美国人提起感恩节总是倍感亲切。
感恩节的由来要一直追溯到美国历史的发端。
1620年，著名的“五月花”号船满载不堪忍受英国国内宗教迫害的清教徒102人到达美洲。
1620年和1621年之交的冬天，他们遇到了难以想象的困难，处在饥寒交迫之中，冬天过去时，活下来的移民只有50来人。
这时，心地善良的印第安人给移民送来了生活必需品，还特地派人教他们怎样狩猎、捕鱼和种植玉米、南瓜。
在印第安人的帮助下，移民们终于获得了丰收，在欢庆丰收的日子，按照宗教传统习俗，移民规定了感谢上帝的日子，并决定为感谢印第安人的真诚帮助，邀请他们一同庆祝节日。
在第一个感恩节的这一天，印第安人和移民欢聚一堂，他们在黎明时鸣放礼炮，列队走进一间用作教堂的屋子，虔诚地向上帝表达谢意，然后点起篝火举行盛大宴会。
第二天和第三天又举行了摔跤、赛跑、唱歌、跳舞等活动。
第一个感恩节非常成功。
其中许多庆祝方式流传了300多年，一直保留到今天。
初时感恩节没有固定日期，由各州临时决定。
直到美国独立后的1863年，林肯总统宣布感恩节为全国性节日。
习俗每逢感恩节这一天，美国举国上下热闹非常，人们按照习俗前往教堂做感恩祈祷，城乡市镇到处举行化装游行、戏剧表演和体育比赛等，学校和商店也都按规定放假体息。
孩子们还模仿当年印第安人的模样穿上离奇古怪的服装，画上脸谱或戴上面具到街上唱歌、吹喇叭。
散居在他乡外地的家人也会回家过节，一家人团团围坐在一起，大嚼美味火鸡。
英美概况知识大赛计划方案书
英美概况知识大赛计划方案书一、活动主旨此次英美概况知识大赛的举办，其目的是在欢笑实验中学得知识，在竞争中寻找差距，激发同学们学习英语的热情，提高同学们对于英美国家自然地理，风土人情的了解，也为即将来临的期末考试做好充足的准备。
二、参赛方式：班级以宿舍为单位组成4至5人小组参赛三、参赛人员：经贸英语0906班全体同学主持人：李怡文杨家源颁奖：徐雯计划方案书：大学生精英论坛四、比赛时间：5月26日（周四）比赛地点：待定五、比赛程序：必答习题环节、抢答习题环节、才艺展示六、比赛细则条例必答习题环节：必答习题：参赛队成员每队共4人，共计答复5习题。
习题目由主持人在ＰＰＴ上演示，一次显示一习题，每习题给出20秒得作答时间，每队选手用答习题板作答。
根据答习题正确个数选择前五组晋级。
若出现答对习题数相同的情况则进行加试（习题目均来自英美概况模拟习题）争分夺秒环节：争分夺秒共计两轮，由决出的5个胜出小组进行抢答来夺取最后的三强名额。
这一环节要求选手有快速的反应力与临场应变力。
第一轮：每组队员在１分钟内答复显示在PPT上的判断正误习题，答对一习题加１０分，答错不扣分。
第二轮：每组队员在２分钟之内答复显示在ＰＰＴ上的选择习题，答对一习题加10分，答错不扣分答。
最后根据两轮的比赛结果，决出前三名的小组，给予一定奖励，以资鼓励。
（如有得分相同的情况，则加试一轮选择习题）才艺展示：此环节为才艺展示阶段，本班同学可采用英文诗歌朗读、英语歌曲演唱、经典电影片段表演、等等诸多形式。
本环节预计在必答习题和抢答习题环节之间进行，以活泼轻松愉快的气氛，调动同学们的热情。
七、奖励设置设置一等奖1组、二等奖1组、三等奖1组八、经费预算一等奖“高等学校英语专业八级考试快速通关:人文知识”5本共60元二等奖笔记本5本预计25元三等奖黑色水笔5支预计10元共计95元九、关于活动的一些说明⑴“友谊第一，比赛第二”，杜绝一切激化内部矛盾现象；⑵主持人要求具有敏捷的思维及灵敏的现场反应能力；⑶倡导培养团队合作精神搜集整理，仅供参考学习，请按需要编辑修改。
英美文化常识
英美文化常识第一篇：英美文化常识英美文化知识素养答题题库2012-04-09 12:20:24| 分类：默认分类|字号订阅英美文化知识素养答题题库 1 单项选择题：美国由___________个州组成。
A.48B.49C.50D.51 答案C 单项选择题：人有绰号，城市有绰号，有趣的是，有的国家也有绰号，如美国的绰号是————，英国的绰号是————A Aunt Sam, Uncle JohnB New Continent, Great BritainC Washington, ElizabethD Uncle Sam, John Bull 答案D 单项选择题：在英美国家，人们通常将“体力劳动者”称为———workers，把“脑力劳动者”称为———workers，而把“服务、维修等行业的人们”称为————workers。
A blue, green, whiteB blue, white, grey.C black, blue, greenD white, blue, black 答案B 单项选择题：在美国土生土长的传统节日是_____________。
A.复活节B.感恩节C.圣诞节D.中秋节答案 B 5 单项选择题：有这样一则笑话：有一次一个外宾对翻译说：“I wonder if I cango somewhere?”翻译回答道“Yes, you can go anywhere in China.”外宾不禁愕然。
你知道这位翻译的问题出在哪里了吗？A 外宾的意思是他想马上离开。
B 外宾的意思是他要上厕所。
C外宾的意思是他想随便走走。
D外宾的意思是想休息一下。
答案B 6 单项选择题：当你给一位英国朋友写信时，你若在写完信之后突然想起来还要补充点什么，此时你通常在补充的内容前加上————这两个字母。
A P,SB OTC C,DD B,C 答案A 单项选择题：中国人喜欢说“自己动手，丰衣足食”，英美人也有类似的喜好，他们称之为______。
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D
3.( )Most British people are Protestants while most Irish people are Catholics. the United States 4.“Uncle Sam” is a nickname for the country--____________
B
2.Apart from Britain, the Queen is also the head of state of the following countries EXCEPT ______. A．Australia B．Canada C．New Zealand D.South Africa
5.The capital of Scotland is _________,which is well-known for its natural beauty.
Edinburg
1.In Britain, a ____ is held when a Member of Parliament dies, retires or resigns. A. civic election B. by-election C. popular election D. general election
1. ______ is the oldest of all the parties in Ireland. A A. The Irish Labour Party B. The Progressive Democrats C. Fianna Fail D. Fine Gael 2.When Wales was brought under the English Crown, the title of “Prince of Wales” was borne by _____, the eldest son of the reigning monarch. A. Richard I B. Henry III C. Edward I D. Edward II
著作人：陈庆文
2016.4.2
A
C
B
I
D
JEH F源自G1. The British Isles are made up of _____ . A. three large islands and hundreds of small ones B. three large islands and dozens of small ones C. two large islands and hundreds of small ones D. two large islands and dozens of small ones
5.The Three Faiths in the US refer to Protestant, Catholic _____________ and Jewish
1.British recorded history begins with the ___ invasion. A. Roman B. Viking C. Anglo-Saxon D. Norman
D
3.( )The capital of Belfast is a larger city with half a million people. 4.The first permanent settlement in North America was Virginia established in today’s __________in 1607. 5.The best-know stock exchange is New York Stock Exchange located in____________ Wall Street area of New York City
5.Manual (or blue collar) workers would usually call themselves working-class; while office (or white _________) collar workers would call themselves middle-class.
A
3.( )The Prime Minister and Cabinet decide on the general direction of Britain’s foreign policy.
4.In Britain, the official head of the state is the Queen while the real center of political life is in __________________ the House of Commons
C
2. In Britain,____ formally appoints important government ministers, judges, _____ A. the Queen B. the Prime Minister C. the Lord President of the Council D. the Speaker of the House of Commons
A
2.In England no females were allowed to vote in national elections before ___. A. 1918 B. 1920 C. 1928 D. 1945
A
3.( )The attitude of Ireland toward Britain is dislike or even hatred because of the colonial past. 4.the UK economy can be divided into three main sectors:____________ primary industry, secondary industry and service industry.