英美文化背景知识竞赛
(完整版)英美文化知识竞赛题
1. The river Thames is in _c____.A WalesB ScotlandC EnglandD Northern Ireland2. The Industrial Revolution started in __a___.A the Great BritainB the United StatesC CanadaD Australia3. Big Ben was named after _b____.A Christopher WrenB Benjamin HallC Ben JohnD G. Stephenson4. The most popular sport in America is __a___.A. baseballB. basketballC. football5. There are two major national parties in Britain: the Conservative party and __c___.A the Liberal PartyB the Democratic PartyC the Labour PartyD the Republican Party6. Most British couples go to ___a__ to have their wedding ceremony.A. churchB. concertC. registry office7. British food is __c___.A. unlimitedB. abundantC. limitedD. changeable8. The British people usually have a small quantity of ___a__ as a first course.A. soupB. sweetC. vegetable9. What the Englishmen usually talk about in their daily life is __c___.A. priceB. taxC. weatherD. sports10. The British people are great lovers of betting. The most money they bet mainly on__a___.A. horse racingB. BingoC. football poolsD. dog racing11. ___a__ is basically a home and family festival.A. ChristmasB. Boxing DayC. Easter Monday12.Wages mean a payment usually of money for labour or services according to contractand on the following basis except __c___.A. hourlyB. dailyC. monthlyD. piecework13. The British people traditionally like to live in ____b_.A. high buildingsB. small housesC. big houses14. England occupies the ___c__ portion of the U.K. A. northern B. eastern C.southern15.The most important part of the U.K. in wealth is __b___.A. Northern IrelandB. EnglandC. Scotland16.Britain is basically an importer of __d___.A. foodB. raw materialsC. manufacturesD. both A and B17.The second largest port in Britain is __c___. A. London B. Belfast C. Liverpool18.The decrease of British population is caused by the following except _d____.A. limitation of immigrationB. fall of the birth rateC. fall of death rateD. unemployment19. Ernest Hemingway is __b___.A EnglishmanB AmericanC DutchD Denmark20. In which day is Halloween celebrated?bA 5 NovemberB 31 OctoberC 17 MarchD 25 December21.The U.S. is cal led a“ melting pot〞becaused___.A its steel industry is highly developedB it has great influence on the worldC it is an important economic center of the worldD people from different races live there together22.American Independence Day fall on __a___.A. the 4th of JulyB. October 31stC. March 20th23.The general election in America is held every __b___ years.A. 5B. 4C. 6D. 324.The symbol of the US Democratic Party is __a___.A. donkeyB. elephantC. eagle25.The symbol of the US Republic Party is __b___.A. tigerB. elephantC. donkey26.Thanksgiving Day is originated in __b___.A. EnglandB. AmericaC. ScotlandD. Canada27.Marriage in America is considered __d___.A. more important to the parentsB. a pure religious affairC. rather burdensomeD. a pure individual matter28. __b___ American young people live independently after marriage.A. HalfB. MostC. Some29. The rate of divorce in America ranks __c___ in the world.A. secondB. thirdC. firstD. fourth30. The popular foods in America include the following except __d___.A. hamburgersB. hot dogsC. breadD. rice。
英美文化第一次比赛题库
英美文化第一次比赛题库初赛共分10组试题每组里面含有5道试题难易程度基本一致如果出现分数一样的请抢答10道题按照答对题数进行排名第一组1._____ is the traditional holiday created by the American people.A.ChristmasB.Thanksgiving DayC.HalloweenD.Easter2.Mrs. Reed is a character in the novel Jane Eyre written by _____.A.Jane AustenB.Emily BronteC.Charlotte BronteD.Elizabeth Barrett Browning3.The Last Supper and Mona Lisa were painted by _____, a great Italianpainter.A.RaphaelB.Leonardo da VinciC.PicassoD.Ganguin4.The film _____ shows Americans search for gold.A.Modern TimesB.The Gold RushC.City LightsD. A king in New York5.In 1803, the United States took the advantage of the European War andpurchased the vast area of _____ from Napoleon with 15,000,000 dollars.A.AlaskaB.LouisianaC.KansasD.Nevada第二组1.When do Americans celebrate Thanksgiving DayA.the fourth Thursday in NovemberB.the third Thursday in NovemberC.the fourth Thursday in JuneD.the second Wednesday in November2.In the battle of Waterloo, the Great Napoleon was completely defeatedby _____.A.the Duke of WellingtonB.JordanC.George WashingtonD.RobertE. lee3.Which of the following books was not written by Ernest HemingwayA.The Sun Also RisesB.The Sound and the FuryC.Farewell to ArmsD.For Whom the Bell Tolls4.Which of the following sports was NOT invented in Britain Basketball5.6.Which region might have a dust storm in summerA.The Deep South.B.The Middle West.C.The Great Plains The Sun Also RisesD.The Sound and the FuryE.Farewell to ArmsF.For Whom the Bell TollsG.H.The Central Valley of California.第三组1.The US primary suppliers of foreign oil are the following countriesexcept .A.CanadaB.JapanC.VenezuelaD.Saudi Arabia2.On his voyage of 1492, Columbus expected to reach .A.the New worldB.the West IndiesC.IndiaD.America3.The last one of the 13 colonies was , which wasestablished in 1733.A.North CarolinaB.South CarolinaC.GeorgiaD.Maryland4.The first shot of the American War of Independence was firedin .A.ConcordB.LexingtonC.PhiladelphiaD.Boston5.Telephone was invented in 1876 by .A.ThomasB. EdisonB.Alexander D. BellC.Guglielmo MarconiD.George Westinghouse第四组1.By the beginning of the 20th century the country that took the firstplace in economy in Europe was .A.GermanyB.FranceC.BritainD.Russia2.When the First World War began, President Wilson immediately calledupon the American people to .A.be ready for the warB.observe strict neutralityC.give financial help to the AlliesD.end the trade relations with Germany3.The US formerly entered the Second World War in .A.1937B.1939C.1940D.19414.Thousands of American soldiers were sent to Vietnam underPresident .A.Dwight D. EisenhowerB.John F. KennedyC.Lyndon B. JohnsonD.Richard M. Nixon5.The president’s major appointments should be approved by .A.CongressB.the HouseC.the SenateD.the Supreme Court第五组1.In the US school system, there are twelve levels called .E.classesF.divisionsG.gradesH.degrees2.Which newspaper first uncovered the Watergate scandal in 1972A.New York Times.B.Washington Post.C.New York Daily News.D.Los Angeles Times.3.By American standards, which one in the following is not a tabooA.Financial affairs.B.Person’s age.C.Religion.D. d. Person’s work.4.The Statue of Liberty, which stands _____, was given to the UnitedStates by thepeople of France.A.in the nation’s capital, Washington D.C.B.in the center of New YorkC.out in the ocean where all can see itD.on an island in New Work Harbor5.Which of the following works is not written by William ShakespeareA.The Merchant of VeniceB.Romeo and JulietC.King LearD. A Tale of Two Cities第六组1.The Hawaiian Islands, which are situated in the Pacific, became ____state of theUnited States in 1959.A.the fifthB.the fifteenthC.the fiftiethD.the fourth2.Who were the ancestors of the English and the founders of EnglandA.The Anglo-Saxons.B.The Normans.C.The Vikings.D.The Romans.3.The Midwest in the US refers to the region .A.west of the Mississippi ValleyB.west of the Appalachian MountainsC.east of the Rocky MountainsD.around the Great Lakes and the upper Mississippi Valley.4.Where is the international tennis championship heldA.WembleyB.WimbledonC.LondonD.Edinburgh5.In area, the United States is the largest country in theworld.A.2ndB.3rdC.4thD.5th第七组1.According to the text, the ancestors of the present American Indianscame from .A.EuropeB.AfricaD.Mongolia2.Which colony in the following was not founded first by the EnglishA.Virginia.B.Massachusetts.C.New YorkD.Georgia.3.The principal author of the Declaration of Independencewas .A.Benjamin FranklinB.Thomas JeffersonC.George WashingtonD.John Adams4.In his inaugural address in 1861, Lincoln showed clearly thathe .A.would abolish slavery in the SouthB.would not abolish slavery immediately but to preserve the UnionC.would wage a war against slaveryD.had no idea to abolish slavery in the South5.After US-Spanish War, the US acquired all the following areasexcept .A.Puerto RicoB.GuamC.the PhilippinesD.Cuba第八组1. Britain is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the _______ and the North Sea in the east.A.B. southC. west east Britain is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the _______ and the North Sea in the east.D. north2. The first known settlers of Britain were _______.A. the JutesB. the CeltsC. the SaxonsD. the Iberians3. The English Civil War is also called ______.A. the Puritan RevolutionB. the second Magna CartaC. the Long ParliamentD. the Anglican War4. In 1932, in the depth of the depression, the American people chose _______ as their next president who promised a "new deal" to get America out of depression.A. TheodoreB. Franklin D. RooseveltC. Woodrow WilsonD. Herbert Hoover5. Martin Luther King, Jr., a young black clergyman, became a national leader of the _______ Movement.A. BoycottB. Civil RightsC. SegregationD. Integration第九组1.In the 18th century, there appeared ____ in England, which owed a greatdeal to the invention of machines.A.the Industrial RevolutionB.the Bourgeois RevolutionC. the Wars of the RosesC.the Religious Reformation2.The Great Salt Lake lies in northern _____.A.IdahoB.ArizonaC.NevadaD.Utah3.The economic policy Britain pursued in the 1950s and 1960s was basedon the theory of _______.A.Adam SmithB.John M. KeynesC.Margaret ThatcherD.Karl Marx4.The official languages of Canada are _____.A.English and FrenchB.Spanish and EnglishC.German and EnglishD.English and Italian5.The Backbone of North America refers to the .A.Appalachian MountainsB.Rocky MountainsC.the Rocky MountainsD.Sierra Nevada Mountains第十组1.American Indians now mainly live in the .A.SouthB.WestC.MidwestD.Northeast2.Which victory was considered as the turning point of the War ofIndependenceA.The victory at Trenton.B.The victory at Boston.C.The victory at Saratoga.D.The victory at Yorktown.3.The three layers of British education are：A.Primary education, secondary education, higher educationB.Prepared school, secondary school, grammar schoolprehensive school, voluntary school, tertiary schoolD.Primary school, secondary school, tertiary school4.The US joined the First World War in .A.1914B.1915C.1916D.19175.At which conference did Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin agree to calla conference of all the United Nations in San Francisco in April 1945A.The Conference in Teheran, on Nov. 28, 1943.B.The Conference in Cairo, on Nov. 23, 1943.C.The Conference at Dumbarton Oaks, in the fall of 1944.D.Yalta Conference, in Feb. 1945.抢答题1.The post-World War II program of economic assistance to Western Europewas known as .A.containment policyB.Truman PlanC.Marshall Planmunist prevention2.The title of British university administrative head isA.PresidentB.ChancellorC.DonD.Principal3.The first Democratic President was .A.George WashingtonB.Abraham LincolnC.Thomas JeffersonD.Andrew Jackson4.After completing four-year study in a college, the student usuallycan earn .A. a university degreeB.graduate degreeC. a bachelor’s degreeD. a master’s degree5.Which one in the following is not proper to describe the Americanfamily valuesA.Individual freedom.B.Belief in equality.C.Personal independence.D.Formal and strict relations between parents and children.6.Democratic and Republican National Conventions were televised for thefirst time in .A.1945B.1950C.1952D.19607. A great majority of doctor-level universities in the US are .v1.0 可编辑可修改A.privateB.supported by religious groupsC.publicD.supported by private funds8.The American President is actually elected by .A.the HouseB.the SenateC.presidential electorsD.American citizens9.The terms of the senator and representative are andyears respectively.A.two…fourB.two…threeC.two…sixD.six…two10.Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., advocated the philosophy of .A.economic equalityB.nonviolenceitary protestD.black power复赛共有三个视频，所有小组都将会有同样的问题，经过抽签决定每两个小组观看同样一个视频，然后每个小组做出不超过5分钟的回答，由评委老师评分。
英美文化常识竞赛(带倒计时10秒音效)
题型
1. 单选题 2. 判断题 3. 填空题 4. 简答题
①②③④⑤⑥⑦ ⑧⑨⑩ ⑪⑫⑬⑭
⑲⑳ ⑮ ⑯⑰⑱
选择题
1.中国人喜欢说“自己动手，丰衣足食”，英 美人也有类似的喜好，他们称之为___。 ( C ) A. PPU B. DUT C. DIY D. MOP
判断题 2.中国有句古Great Wall。 （ √ ）
A. 复活节 B. 感恩节 C. 圣诞节 D. 中秋节
判断题
20. “an apple of love ”的意思是掌上明珠。 （ ×）
倒计时结束 正在倒计时 开始倒计时
倒计时结束 正在倒计时 开始倒计时
选择题
17. 用于安慰人或不含恶意的谎言，英语中叫 _____________ lie。 （ B ）
A. black B. white C. green D. grey
问答题
18. VIP 的全称是？ Very Important People
选择题
19. 在美国土生土长的传统节日是____。 ( B )
填空题
13 ？ 14. 西方人最不喜欢的数字是______
问答题
15. 世界上三大短篇小说之父是谁？
美国 欧亨利 法国 莫泊桑 俄国 契诃夫
选择题
16. 你给一个手机关机的人打电话，你在电话 中听到的英语是： ( C ) A. Sorry, the phone you waited is powered off. B. Sorry, the person you dialed is powering off. C. Sorry, the subscriber you dialed is powered off. D. Sorry, the subscriber you liked is powering off.
英美文化常识(北外保送生考试常年保留题型!!!)
1.What are the two major parties in Britan?------They are the Conservative Party and the Labour Party.2.What is the official full name of Britain?-----It is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.3.Who is the head of government in Ireland?-----It is the Prime Minister.4.Who is James Joyce?-----He is the most well-know Irish writer of the modern period.5.Who were the first Americans?------They were the Indians.6.What kind of economic system does the United States have?-----It has a free-market economy with a dominant private sector.7.What is bilingualism?-----The phenomenon that English and French are the two official languages in Canada is called bilingualism.8.What are the geographical feature of Australia as a continent?------Australia is the flatest and lowest of the continents.9.What are the powers the constitution confers on the House of Representatives?------The House of Representatives has powers to make and change laws.10.What animal is a national symbol of New Zealand?------The kiwi is a national symbol of the country.11.What is the Renaissance?------Renaissance was the revival of classical literature and artistic styles in European history. 12.What are the most important journals in the U.K.?------They are the Economist,New Statesman and Society,and Spectator.13.Why is the Shannon River important to Ireland?------Because it provides electricity for much of the Republic.14.How many states are there in the United States?------There are 50 states in the United States.15.What is Hispanic?------A Hispanic is a Spanish-speaking person of the United States.16.What is the Bill of Rights?-------It is the term used for the first ten amendments to the Constitution.17.What is the Canada Council?-----It is the Canad ian Government’s funding agency.18.What is Aborigines?-------It is the term used to describe the original people of Australia.19.What was the nature of the White Australia Policy?------It was a discriminatory immigration policy,which restricted the non –whites to enter Australia.20.What are New Zealand’s main exports?------Meat,wool and dairy products are main exports.21.What was Queen Mary known as?------She was known as the “Bloody Mary”and also remembered as the monarch who lost the lastBritish possession on the continent------French port of calais.22.What did Britain become after the Industrial Revolution?-----Britain became the “workshop of the world”.23.What is the House of Lords made up of?------It is made up of the Lords Spiritual and the Lords Temporal.24.What are the two major parties in Ireland?------They are Fianna Fail and Fine Gael.25.What is meant by “Vietnamization” of the war?--------It meant that South Vietnamese troops would be war-built up to replace Americal fighting force.26.Which country is the world’s biggest producer and user of tobacco?------It is the U.S.A..27.Who was the only writer in colonial period still read today?-------He was Benjamin Franklin.28.Who was the first prime minister in Canada?------He was Sir John Macdonald.29.What was the convict system?------In the convict system, the convicts were punished by being transported to remote places. 30.How is New Zealand electricity produced?------It is produced by: firstly,hydropower;secondly,gas;thirdly,coal.31.What is the most important established Church in Britain?-----It is the Church of England.32.What is the jury’s job in Britain?------In criminal cases,it is to decide the issue of guilt or innocence.33.Where were oil and natural gas found in Britain?------Oil and natural gas are found under the North Sea.34.What are the characteristics of Ireland’s climate?-----It can be described as “mild,moist and changeable”.35.What did the real Americal Literature begin?-----It began after the America War of Independence.36.Where is the president of the United States’ offcial residence?-----The White House is his official residence.37.What kind of history do people often say that the history of Canada?------People often say that the history of Canada is a history of immigration.38.What is “urban sprawl’’?------It refers to a city that has grown over a large area of land.39.What is the way of changing the constitution in Australia?------The Constitution can be changed only by referendum.40.Where is the volcanic activity in New Zealand?------The volcanic activity can be found on the central plateau in North Island.41.What are the three natural zones in Scotland?------They are the Highlands in the north,the central Lowlands and the southern Uplands.42.What was the Gunpowder plot of 1605?------It was the most famous of the Catholic conspiracies.43.What did the English Industrial Revolution begin with?-----It began with the textile industry.44.What is the capital of Ireland?------It is Dublin.45.Which state is the largest in the United States?------Alaska is the largest one.46.What is the American foreign policy in the early 1930s?-----In the early 1930s,the American foreign policy was isolationist.47.What is affirmative action?------It is the preferential treatment for minorities and women in education and employment.48.What was established in 1670 in Canada?------The English Hudson Bay Company was established in 1670.49.Which hemisphere is Australia in?------It is in the Southern hemisphere.50.Where is the capital of New Zealand?------It is Wellington.51.Who were the Vikings?-----The Vikings were the Norwegians and the Danes from Denmark.52.Which system was completely established under William in English?-----The feudal system was completely established under William in English.53.What are the main courts of civil jurisdiction in England and Wales?-----They are the Country Courts.54.When did Ireland declare itself a republic?------Ireland declared itself a republic on April 18,1949.55.Where is known as the agricultural capital of the U.s.?-----Omaha is known as the argricultural capital of the U.S.A..56.What is the most central functions of the Congress in America?-----It is the passage of laws.57.What is Mark Twain’s ma ster work?-----It is the Adventure of Huckleberry Finn.58.Which city is Canada’s largest city?-----It is Toronto.59.What was Australia called in the 1950s?------Australia was called “the lucky country”in the 1950s.60.What do you think is the most noticeable feature of New Zealand geography?-----It is mountains widely spread all over the country where active volcanoes scatter.61.Which war was relatively smooth,with no bloodshed,nor any execution of the king in Britain? ------It is the Glorious Revolution.62.What are the three periods as far as the evolution of the British economy is concerned?-------There are steady development in the 50s and 60s,economic recession in the 70s and economic recovery in the 80s.63.What is a constitutional monarchy?------It is a governmental system in which the head of State is a king or a queen who reigns but does not rule.64.What is the chief language of instruction in Ireland?-----It is English.65.Which are some of the biggest cities in the U.S.?------They are New York,Los Angeles,Chicago,San Francisco and Philadelphia.66.Who drafted The Declaration of Independence in the U.S.?------He was Thomas Jefferson..67.Which country is the world’s leading exporter of agricultural products?-----It is the United States.68.In what way does Quebec differ from the other provinces of Canada?-----It differs from the other provinces because it has strong French culture.69.What is nations largest and most diverse industry today in Australia?-----It is agriculture.70.What percentage are Maori to the population of New Zealand?------About 10% are Maori or part Maori.71.Where are mostly highland and lowland in Great Britian?-----The north and west of Britian are mainly highlands,while the east and south-east are mostly lowlands.72.What is Heptarchy?-----By the end of the 7th century, England was divided into seven kingdoms which was,called Heptarchy.73.What did England appear in the 18th century,which owed a great deal to the invention of machines?-----The Industrial Revolution appeared in England in the 18th century.74.What is the basic ethnic stock in Ireland?------It is Celtic.75.What does tariff protection mean?-----It means to get higher import taxes to protect domestic production.76.What is the full name of the U.S.?-----It is the United States of America.77.What is the general view of Americans on education?-----It is that every American has the right and obligation to become educated.78.What does Governor-General represent?----It represents the Queen.79.Which three periods are the history of Australia divided into?-----They ae the arrival of Aborigines,the colonization of Australia by the British,and the Commonwealth of Australia.80.Who was the first European come to New Zealand and What was his nationality?-----He was Abel Tasman and was a Dutchman.81.What were the forerunners of the Liberal Party in Britain?------They are Whigs.82.How many members are there in the House of Commons?------There are 651 members in the House of Commons.83.What is the difference between the ancestors of the English and Scots,Welsh and Irish?------The ancestors of the English are Anglo-Saxons,while those the Scots,Welsh and Irish are Celts.84.What is the Republican Army?------It is a terrorist or organization dedicated to the union of all Ireland as one country under one government.85.Which three countries have the largest populations in the world?------China,India and the United States have the largest population in the world.86.Who led the boycott of the bus company in Montgomery,Alabama?-----He is Martin Luther King,Jr.87.What is the “ Lost Generation”?------It refers 60s young intellectuals who becames disappointed and bitter after World War II. 88.What are most industries in Canada?------It is manufacturing.89.Who was the first Prime Minister in Australia?-----He was Edmund Barton.90.What are two main islands in New Zealand?------They are North Island and South Island.91.Who were the Lollards?----They were poor priests and travelling preachers who were John Wyclif’s followers in the 14th century.92.What has the new farming been called in Britain?----It has been called agribusiness.93.What does the NHS provide in Britain?----It provides the family health,hospital and specialist services.94.Who is the head of state in Ireland?------The head of state is the president.95.Who were the Puritans?----The Puritans were the members of a Protestand group in England who wanted to purify the Church of England.96.Which three branches is the U.S. government divided into?------They are the legislative,the executive and the judicial.97.What is adult education also called now?-------It is also called”continuing education” programs or “lifelong education” programs.98.What was the consequence of the Seven Years’ War between the British and the French?------After the Seven Years’ War, the French were forced to give up every inch of land in North America.99.What is the role of the Senate in Australia?------The senate has the very nearly equal power as the House of Representatives,except that it has no power to deal with money bills.cation in New Zealand is free,secular and compulsory,What does this sentence mean?-----It means that no tuition fee is paid,no school is run by religious party and every child must go to school to study.西方人眼中的数字生活中的数字(number)无处不在，但有写数字带有固定的象征意义。
英美文化与社会背景知识
英美文化与社会背景知识一、引言英美文化与社会背景知识的了解对于我们的交流、学习和工作具有重要意义。
本文将从语言、传统、文学和社会背景等方面介绍英美文化的特点和历史背景。
二、语言与文化1. 英美英语的区别英国英语与美国英语虽然有相同之处，但在发音、词汇和语法等方面存在差异。
这是由于英国和美国在历史、地理和文化等方面的影响所导致的。
2. 文化特点的反映英美英语在表达方式、习惯用语和口头禅等方面反映了不同的文化特点。
例如，美国人较为直接表达，而英国人则更为含蓄。
三、传统与节日1. 英国传统英国拥有丰富的传统，如皇室婚礼、下午茶、联合国家日等。
这些传统承载了英国人的历史和文化，也呈现了他们的价值观和礼仪。
2. 美国节日美国作为一个移民国家，融合了不同的文化和传统。
诸如独立日、感恩节和万圣节等节日都体现了美国人的独特价值观和民族精神。
四、文学与艺术1. 英国文学英国文学拥有众多世界级作家和作品，如莎士比亚、狄更斯和奥威尔等。
这些作品展现了英国人的思想、情感和世界观。
2. 美国文学美国文学以马克·吐温、弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德和欧内斯特·海明威等作家的作品为代表。
这些作品反映了美国社会的多样性和变迁。
3. 艺术表现英美文化中的艺术形式有绘画、音乐和电影等。
例如，英国的抽象画派、美国的流行音乐和好莱坞电影等都对全球文化产生了深远影响。
五、社会背景与价值观1. 英国社会背景英国是一个历史悠久的王国，拥有独立的法律体系和议会制度。
其价值观包括礼貌、守时和尊重个人权利等。
2. 美国社会背景美国是一个自由主义的国家，追求个人自由、平等和机会。
价值观体现在宪法中，如言论自由、宗教自由和追求幸福等。
六、结论英美文化与社会背景知识的了解有助于我们更好地理解和融入英美社会。
通过学习语言、传统、文学和社会价值观，我们能够拓宽视野，增强跨文化交流的能力。
在全球化时代，这种跨文化理解将变得越来越重要。
英语角欧美知识文化竞赛题
英语角欧美知识文化竞赛题（初、决赛汇总）初赛第一轮（8人）判断题1．Hamburger 起源与美国, yes or no? 对2．在希腊,当某人向你翘起大拇指表示: You are so good. Yes or no? 错3．Fourth of July is Independence Day. Yes or no? 对4．Dragon 在中国古时候是帝王的象征,西方国家也是如此. Yes or no? 错5．There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, fall and winter. Yes or no? 对6．Hot dog is very popular in U. S. Yes or no? 对7．当你与外国客人共进晚餐,中途,你想上洗手间,这时你通常会说: Sorry. Yes or no? 对8．Tom. Smith, Tom 是姓, Smith 是名. Yes or no? 错9．在美国,无论是火警还是匪警都拨911. Yes or no? 错10. Make hamburger out of somebody. 是指给某人做汉堡包. Yes or no? 错11. 当你收到外国友人的礼物时, 应当面拆开, 赞美对方的礼物的同时向对方表示感谢. Yes or no? 对12. Eat noodles 在中国人的生日上是必不可少的,它象征着长寿健康. Yes or no? 对13. 当你遇到一位女性, 不知道她是否已婚, 你通常称她为Miss. Yes or no? 对14. 在美国, 人们通常称校长为principal, 在英国则称为headmaster. Yes or no? 对15. The first floor 在美国是指第一层楼. Yes or no? 对16. 在西方国家, thirty 是不吉利的数字. Yes or no? 错选择题C1、澳大利亚的首都是？A、悉尼B、墨尔本C、堪培拉A2、美国哪个城市位于密歇根东南部，与加拿大相邻，是美国中西部工业中心，全球三大汽车公司总部都设在这里，号称“汽车工业王国”？A、底特律B、纽约C、休斯敦B3、Yahoos(野胡)是下列哪部文学作品中出现的名词？A、《鲁宾逊漂流记》B、《格列佛游记》C、《乌托邦》4、被称为“枫叶之国”的是？A、新西兰B、加拿大C、荷兰5、美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西分界线是？A、密西西比河B、哈德逊河C、安大略湖6、名著《呼啸山庄》采用了以下哪种叙事方法？A、倒叙B、插叙C、补叙7、美国文化的象征不包括？A、美国哥特式B、芭比娃娃C、自由女神像D、山姆大叔E、野牛镍币F、美国白宫8、伊丽莎白时期最盛行的文学形式是？A、戏剧B、小说C、诗歌9、下列不是海明威的作品的是？A、《太阳照常升起》B、《乞力马扎罗的雪》C、《百年孤独》（哥伦比亚·加西亚马尔克斯）10、橄榄球起源于哪个国家？A、英国B、美国C、法国11、下列不属于美国报刊的是？A、时代周刊B、泰晤士报（英国历史最悠久）C、读者文摘12、《鲁滨逊漂流记》的主人公鲁滨逊·克鲁索在孤岛上生存了多少年？A、八年B、十八年C、二十八年13、美国南北战争期间在位的总统领导的北方军最终获胜，废除了奴隶制度，此任总统是？A、华盛顿B、林肯C、罗斯福14、不是英国浪漫主义诗人的是？A、济慈B、华兹华斯C、丁尼生（维多利亚时期诗人）15、巴黎圣母院属于西方美术上哪种风格的建筑？A、哥特式B、巴洛克式C、拜占庭式16、下列哪一部是萧伯纳的作品？A、《尤利西斯》（爱尔兰·乔伊斯）B、《芭芭拉少校》C、《动物农庄》（批判主义作家乔治·奥威尔）问答题1、天主教的七宗罪有哪些？请列举至少四个。
文化背景下的历史人物 知识竞赛题目
文化背景下的历史人物知识竞赛题目历史人物是文化背景中的重要组成部分，他们的影响和贡献对于塑造一个国家或地区的历史命运起着至关重要的作用。
通过参与知识竞赛，我们可以更好地了解和学习这些历史人物，以及他们背后所代表的文化背景。
以下是一系列关于文化背景下的历史人物的知识竞赛题目，让我们一起来挑战一下吧！1. 著名文艺复兴时期画家达·芬奇的代表作品《蒙娜丽莎》是描绘了一个神秘的女性，她获得了“世界上最神秘的微笑”的美誉。
请问，《蒙娜丽莎》的真实姓名是什么？2. 英国历史上的伟大政治家温斯顿·丘吉尔擅长演讲，他在二战期间发表了一系列著名演讲，其中一篇演讲被视为激励英国民众和鼓舞战士士气的经典之作。
请问这篇演讲的题目是什么？3. 中国古代的历史人物曹操是东汉末年乱世中的政治家、军事家和文学家，他的聪明才智和精明能干使他成为了当时的一代枭雄。
请问曹操是哪个时期的人物？4. 美国历史上的第一位女性飞行员艾米莉亚·埃尔哈特因绕地球飞行计划而闻名。
然而，她在1937年试图绕环球航行的尝试中失踪，引起了全球的关注。
请问艾米莉亚·埃尔哈特的失踪地点是哪里？5. 印度独立运动领袖甘地以非暴力抵抗运动而闻名于世，他的哲学和行动对于印度的独立起到了至关重要的作用。
请问甘地所提倡的非暴力抵抗运动的名字是什么？6. 日本历史上的女武士东乡平八郎是一位具有传奇色彩的人物，她在战斗中表现出非凡的勇气和坚韧的精神。
请问她是哪个时期的历史人物？7. 俄罗斯作曲家柴可夫斯基是浪漫主义音乐的代表人物之一，他的音乐作品流传至今，被广泛演奏和欣赏。
请问柴可夫斯基的最著名的音乐作品《天鹅湖》是什么类型的作品？8. 埃及历史上的法老王图坦卡蒙成为全球研究埃及古代文明的重要窗口，他的陵墓被发现后，引发了全球对古埃及文化的浓厚兴趣。
请问图坦卡蒙是哪个王朝的法老王？9. 法国启蒙思想家伏尔泰以他的思想观点和对自由、平等、人权的追求而著称，他的作品对于法国革命产生了深远的影响。
英美文化知识竞赛英语作文
英美文化知识竞赛英语作文The world we live in today is a diverse and interconnected one, where the exchange of cultural knowledge and understanding has become increasingly important. As globalization continues to shape our societies, the need to appreciate and celebrate the unique cultural identities of different nations has become more crucial than ever before. In this context, the English and American Cultural Knowledge Competition presents a valuable opportunity for individuals to deepen their understanding of the rich cultural heritage of these two influential nations.The English-speaking world, comprising the United Kingdom, the United States, and numerous other countries, has a long and storied history that has profoundly shaped the global landscape. From the literary masterpieces of Shakespeare and Austen to the groundbreaking scientific discoveries of Newton and Darwin, the contributions of English-speaking cultures to human civilization are truly remarkable. Similarly, the United States, with its diverse population and dynamic cultural landscape, has left an indelible mark on the world, influencing everything from popular music and fashionto political and economic systems.Participating in the English and American Cultural Knowledge Competition allows individuals to explore the nuances and complexities of these two cultures in greater depth. Through a series of challenging and engaging activities, competitors will have the chance to delve into the historical, artistic, and social aspects that define the English and American identities. From navigating the intricate social etiquette of high tea in the UK to understanding the significance of the Fourth of July in the US, the competition will provide a comprehensive overview of the cultural traditions and values that have shaped these nations over the centuries.One of the key benefits of the English and American Cultural Knowledge Competition is the opportunity it presents for cross-cultural exchange and mutual understanding. By competing against individuals from diverse backgrounds, participants will gain a deeper appreciation for the unique perspectives and experiences that each culture brings to the table. This exchange of knowledge and ideas can lead to the breaking down of stereotypes and the fostering of greater empathy and respect among people from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds.Moreover, the competition can serve as a platform for personal growth and development. As participants engage in research,analysis, and critical thinking to answer the challenging questions posed, they will hone their intellectual and communication skills. The ability to effectively synthesize and present information, as well as to engage in constructive dialogue with others, are invaluable assets in today's globalized world.Beyond the individual benefits, the English and American Cultural Knowledge Competition also has the potential to contribute to the larger goal of promoting cultural awareness and understanding on a global scale. By highlighting the rich cultural heritage of these two influential nations, the competition can inspire participants to explore and appreciate the diversity of cultures around the world. This, in turn, can lead to the development of a more inclusive and tolerant global community, where people from all backgrounds can come together to celebrate their differences and find common ground.In conclusion, the English and American Cultural Knowledge Competition is a remarkable opportunity for individuals to deepen their understanding of the cultural legacies of these two nations. Through engaging in a wide range of activities and challenges, participants will not only expand their knowledge but also develop valuable skills and a greater appreciation for the diversity of human cultures. As we continue to navigate the complexities of our interconnected world, initiatives like this competition can play a vitalrole in fostering cross-cultural understanding and promoting a more harmonious global community.。
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A
1.Colored eggs and bunny are traditional symbols of _____. A A. Easter B. Christmas C. Valentine D. New Year's Day 2.The eldest son of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ——Prince Charles, Prince of _____, is the heir to the throne. A. England B. Scotland C. Wales D. Northern Ireland
C
1.The two very important crops in Britain are ___. A. barley and corn B. wheat and rice C. barley and oats D. wheat and barley
D
2.Christmas Day, December 25th, celebrates the ____ of Christ, and is the great Christian festivals. A. birth B. death C. Crucifixion D. Resurrection 3.( )Convict transportation to Australian continent was stopped in 1852. 4.Since 1945, the UK economy has experience a .relative ____________decline rather than absolute decline. 5.11.The city where the Declaration of independence was signed and where the US Constitution was made is Philadelphia __________
D
3.( )Most British people are Protestants while most Irish people are Catholics. the United States 4.“Uncle Sam” is a nickname for the country--____________
A
3.( )The Prime Ministn the general direction of Britain’s foreign policy.
4.In Britain, the official head of the state is the Queen while the real center of political life is in __________________ the House of Commons
C
2. In Britain,____ formally appoints important government ministers, judges, _____ A. the Queen B. the Prime Minister C. the Lord President of the Council D. the Speaker of the House of Commons
1. ______ is the oldest of all the parties in Ireland. A A. The Irish Labour Party B. The Progressive Democrats C. Fianna Fail D. Fine Gael 2.When Wales was brought under the English Crown, the title of “Prince of Wales” was borne by _____, the eldest son of the reigning monarch. A. Richard I B. Henry III C. Edward I D. Edward II
1.Which of the following sports was NOT invented in Britain? A.Football B.Tennis C.Cricket D.Basketball
D
2.How many newspapers are there in Britain? A.About 100 B.140 C.About 1400 D.About 150 3.( )Ireland is a republic with a government headed by a Prime Minister, elected directly by the people. 4.Who were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England? _________. the Anglo-Saxons 5.Where do the majority of people in Scotland live?
B
2.Apart from Britain, the Queen is also the head of state of the following countries EXCEPT ______. A．Australia B．Canada C．New Zealand D.South Africa
5.Manual (or blue collar) workers would usually call themselves working-class; while office (or white _________) collar workers would call themselves middle-class.
1.The head of state of Australia is ______. A. the Governor B. the President C. the Prime Minister D. the Queen of England
D
2. Politically, Australia is divided into _____states and two territories. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 3. ( )The European settlement in Australian started in 1788 in Sydney. 4.There are 3 major parties in the UK: the Conservative party, the Labor Party and the Liberal Democrats ______________ 5.“The Jewel of the Crown” of the British Empire was India _____________,which provided raw material for British goods, gained independence in 1947.
D
3.( )The capital of Belfast is a larger city with half a million people. 4.The first permanent settlement in North America was Virginia established in today’s __________in 1607. 5.The best-know stock exchange is New York Stock Exchange located in____________ Wall Street area of New York City
A
2.In England no females were allowed to vote in national elections before ___. A. 1918 B. 1920 C. 1928 D. 1945
A
3.( )The attitude of Ireland toward Britain is dislike or even hatred because of the colonial past. 4.the UK economy can be divided into three main sectors:____________ primary industry, secondary industry and service industry.
C
3.Canada is the largest country in North American continent. ( ) 4.Northern Ireland is the fourth region of the UK. Capital: Belfast _________
C
in the Lowlands
1.The following were the main Reformation leaders except B __________ A.Martin Luther B.Martin Luther King C.John Calvin D.The English King Henry VIII 2.Where is the international tennis championships held? A.Wimble B.London C.Wimbledon D.Edinburgh
5.The capital of Scotland is _________,which is well-known for its natural beauty.
Edinburg
1.In Britain, a ____ is held when a Member of Parliament dies, retires or resigns. A. civic election B. by-election C. popular election D. general election