高考英语二轮 语法填空第三讲 提示词为动词 考词性转换课件
2020 高考英语二轮 语法填空第三讲 提示词为动词 考词性转换课件（共14张）
真题导航
1. (2019•全国卷I) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ____66_b_e_l_ie_f___ (believe) that populations are increasing.
2020 高考英语二轮 语法填空第三讲 提示词为动词 考词性转换课件（共14张） 2020 高考英语二轮 语法填空第三讲 提示词为动词 考词性转换课件（共14张）
2020 高考英语二轮 语法填空第三讲 提示词为动词 考词性转换课件（共14张） 2020 高考英语二轮 语法填空第三讲 提示词为动词 考词性转换课件（共14张）
3. (2019·浙 江 卷) O t h e r A m e r i c a n s t u d i e s s h o w e d n o ___64_c_o_n_n_e_c_ti_o_n_/_c_o_n_n_e_c_ti_o(ncsonnect) between uniforms and school performance.
6. . (2017•全国卷II) This development was only possible with the ___69i_n_t_r_o_d_u_c_ti_o_n__ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.
7. . ( 2 0 1 7 • 全 国 卷 III ) She is determined to carry on with her __66__e_d_u_c_a_t_io_n______ (educate).
2. (2019•全国卷III) When they were free from work，they invited us to
local events and let us know of an interesting ___66_c_o_m__p_e_ti_t_io_n_(compete) to watch，together with the story behind it.
3 去e, +tion produce→p_r_o_d_u_c_t_io_n_;
4 去e, +ion
introduce→__i_n_tr_o_d_u_c_ti_o_n____; 注意：describe→d_e_s_cr_i_p_ti_o_n_
devote→_d_e_v_o_t_io_n__;
pollute→_p_o_l_lu_t_io_n__;
8. ( 2 0 1 6 • 全 国 卷 I ) But for tourist like me, pandas are its top __61____a_t_tr_a_c_t_io_n______ (attract).
2020 高考英语二轮 语法填空第三讲 提示词为动词 考词性转换课件（共14张）
5 +er/or/ant
2020 高考英语二轮 语法填空第三讲 提示词为动词 考词性转换课件（共14张）
contribute→____c_o_n_t_ri_bution begin → b_e_g_i_n_n_e_r___ employ→ _em__p_l_o_y_er_____ direct→ _d_ir_e_c_to_r____ assist →__a_s_s_is_t_an_t________
4.
(2018·全国卷I
I)
This
switch
has
decreased
pollution ___66___________
(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking
water safer for people.
2020 高考英语二轮 语法填空第三讲 提示词为动词 考词性转换第三讲 提示词为动词 考词性转换课件（共14张）
Rule 1 提示词为动词，考词性转换，要变
成名词的情况
冠词
形容词 形容词性物主代词 名词所有格
+ 名词
指示代词this, that等
不定代词few，little，many，much， all，every，both，neither，other等
2020 高考英语二轮 语法填空第三讲 提示词为动词 考词性转换课件（共14张）
2020 高考英语二轮 语法填空第三讲 提示词为动词 考词性转换课件（共14张）
5. (2018·浙江卷I) Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ___64__w_e_i_g_h_t____ (weigh) problems.
名词的句法功能 (主、宾、表、补、定)
2020 高考英语二轮 语法填空第三讲 提示词为动词 考词性转换课件（共14张）
2020 高考英语二轮 语法填空第三讲 提示词为动词 考词性转换课件（共14张）
动词转换成名词的规则
规律总结
请写出下列动词的名词形式
1 +ation
expect→__e_x_p_ec_t_a_ti_o_n______
present→_p_r_e_se_n_t_a_ti_o_n_____
注意：explain→_e_x_p_la_n_a_ti_o_n______
2 去e, +ation invite→__i_n_v_it_a_ti_o_n___; educate→__e_d_u_c_at_i_o_n_;
prepare→_p_r_ep_a_r_a_ti_o_n_; pronounce→_p_r_o_n_u_n_c_iation
合集下载
2020 高考英语二轮 语法填空第三讲 提示词为动词 考词性转换课件(共14张)
contribute→____c_o_n_t_ri_bution
5 +er/or/ant begin → b_e_g_i_n_n_e_r___ employ→ _em__p_l_o_y_er_____
direct→ _d_ir_e_c_to_r____ assist →__a_s_s_is_t_an_t________
appear→_a_p_p_e_a_ra_n_c_e; perform→_p_e_r_fo_r_m_a_n_c;e guide→__g_u_i_d_an_c_e_
exist→__ex_i_st_e_n_ce___; prefer→___pr_e_fe_r_e_nc_e__;
refer→__re_f_er_e_n_ce____;
Homework
1. Review what we've learned today; 2. Finish the assignment.
2. (2019•全国卷III) When they were free from work，they invited us to
local events and let us know of an interesting ___66_c_o_m__p_e_ti_t_io_n_(compete) to watch，together with the story behind it.
impress→_i_m_p_r_es_s_io_n_
7
去t/d/de, +sion
admit→_a_d_m__is_si_o_n_; permit→__p_e_r_m_is_s_io_n__; conclude→_c_o_n_c_lu_s_io_n_;
语法填空-句子成分 课件-2022届高三英语二轮复习
[分析] 空白处所填单词在句子中作定语，修饰aid，需要用finance的
形容词形式。
[答案] financial
六
状语
修饰 动词 、 形容词、 副词 或 整个句子 ，说明动作或 状态特征的句子成分做状语。一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目 的、方式、原因、条件、让步、程度等意义。状语可由 形容词 、 副词 、 介词短语 、 动词不定式（短语） 、 分词 、状语从句等 充当。状语在句子中的位置很灵活，所以说它“行踪飘忽不定”。
介词短语 作表语 The important thing is ttoo lleeaarrnn aanndd ccoonnttrrooll yyoouurr tteemmppeerr so that you
may not do or say anything you’ll regret.
不定式短语 作语
simple.
系表结构
作谓语
We mmaayy hhaavvee different opinions in organizing class activities. “情态动词+实意动词” 作谓语
[典例] （全国Ⅱ卷）Since 2011, the country more corn than rice.
形容词和从句 作定语
[典例] （ 2021 全国乙卷）Provide
（finance）aid and other
benefits for local peoples. [C] all the persons who live in a particular place or
belong to a particular country, race, etc.
（grow）
高考英语语法填空之词性转换类PPT课件
-al industrial national -ern eastern northern -ful careful mouthful -ive active creative -en golden wooden -ic realistic historic -like childlike womanlike
kilo- 千
kilometer 千米,公里 kilogram 千克,公斤
tele- 远
telephone 电话 television 电视
a-
在……上/里 aboard 在船/火车/飞机上 ahead 在前面
.
11
注：前缀一般只改变词义而不改变词性：
但en-也改变词性，如：large大的-enlarge扩大，danger危险--endanger危及；
后缀一般改变词性不改变词义，但ship也不改变词性，如：leader领导-leadership领导阶层；friend朋友-friendship友谊。
.
12
解题技巧
要正确解答高考语法填空中的词语派生题， 必须弄清要填的词在句子中充当哪种句子成分， 作该种成分需要哪种词类的词；然后再根据构 词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类。
-an European American -able reasonable believable -ish childish selfish -y dirty thirsty windy -ary imaginary revolutionary -some troublesome lonesome -ly friendly lovely
形容词后+ly可变成与原来意义相同的副词。
直接加-ly 改y为-ily 去e加-ly
高考英语语法填空之词性转换类(可修改).ppt
acceptance接受 appearance 出现 reference参考 existence 存在 refusal拒绝 arrival 到达 dictation听写 preparation 准备 argument 争论 judgment 判断
演示课件
考点5：名词——名词(人)
后缀
例词
-er teacher 教师 reader 读者 officer 官员 farmer 农夫 villager 村民 Londoner 伦敦人
under- 在……之下 underestimate低估 underground 地下的
inter- 相互，之间 international国际的 interact 相互作用
semi- 半
semifinal（半决赛） semicircle 半圆
multi- 多，多种
multi-national多国的 multi-coloured多种 颜色的
下表归纳了各种句子成分的概念、所处的 语境和充当该句子成分的典型词类，这些是做 好词语派生题的必备基础，建议同学们理解并 熟记：
演示课件
(2)动词变成形容词。如：
-ous continuous持续的 various各种各样的
-able drinkable可饮用的 /ible accessible可进入的 -ing interesting令人感兴趣的 /ed excited兴奋的
演示课件
考点4：动词—e -al -tion -ment
后缀一般改变词性不改变词义，但ship也不改变词性，如：leader领导-leadership领导阶层；friend朋友-friendship友谊。
演示课件
解题技巧
要正确解答高考语法填空中的词语派生题， 必须弄清要填的词在句子中充当哪种句子成分， 作该种成分需要哪种词类的词；然后再根据构 词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类。
2022届高三英语二轮复习英语语法填空动词考点 课件(14张ppt)
总结：总结：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语 动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语中间有并列或转 折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。
若句中已有谓语动词，且设空处和谓语动词之间 没有转折、并列连词时，应考虑此处填非谓语动 词（doing、done、 to do ）
Mr. Lee is sitting under the tree, and___谓_______(read) a book. Mr. Lee is sitting under the tree, who _____谓_______(read) a book.
填谓语动词: 需要考虑时态、语态、主谓一 致和虚拟语气 解题技巧：寻找线索词，参考句意
1. Sarah w__a_s_t_o_l_d__(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. 2. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take
7._非__谓__(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
8. Mr. Lee is sitting under the tree, _____非__谓_____(read) a book.
7. We saw the road _b_lo_c_k_e_d____(block) with snow, so we decided to stay at home. 8. I found a man _l_y_i_n_g_____(lie) on the ground when I passed by the park. 8. Do you know the woman_t_a_______(talk) with Mr. Wang. 9. He is living in a room_d_e_c_o_r_a_te_d_(decorate) with fresh flowers. 10. He is said to turn up at the meeting _t_o_b__e_h_e_ld____(hold) next Monday. 12. They hurried to the station, only _t_o_b__e_t_o_ld__(tell) that the train had left. 13. The girl was doing homework ,with a dog __s_le_e_p_i_n_g__(sleep) beside her.
若句中已有谓语动词，且设空处和谓语动词之间 没有转折、并列连词时，应考虑此处填非谓语动 词（doing、done、 to do ）
Mr. Lee is sitting under the tree, and___谓_______(read) a book. Mr. Lee is sitting under the tree, who _____谓_______(read) a book.
填谓语动词: 需要考虑时态、语态、主谓一 致和虚拟语气 解题技巧：寻找线索词，参考句意
1. Sarah w__a_s_t_o_l_d__(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. 2. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take
7._非__谓__(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
8. Mr. Lee is sitting under the tree, _____非__谓_____(read) a book.
7. We saw the road _b_lo_c_k_e_d____(block) with snow, so we decided to stay at home. 8. I found a man _l_y_i_n_g_____(lie) on the ground when I passed by the park. 8. Do you know the woman_t_a_______(talk) with Mr. Wang. 9. He is living in a room_d_e_c_o_r_a_te_d_(decorate) with fresh flowers. 10. He is said to turn up at the meeting _t_o_b__e_h_e_ld____(hold) next Monday. 12. They hurried to the station, only _t_o_b__e_t_o_ld__(tell) that the train had left. 13. The girl was doing homework ,with a dog __s_le_e_p_i_n_g__(sleep) beside her.
高考英语语法填空词性转换PPT课件
gGroup A
讨论归纳
Discuss with your group members about one group of blanks from 5 to8 , and try to figure out some similarities of the words we should fill in.
Group B
讨论归纳
词性转换题，要根据该词在句子中 所作成分确定用哪种形式 2. 作主语、宾语，通常用__名__词___ 形式，特别注意名词的数。
Group B
1. Today user-generated (用户生成的)_in_f_o_rm__a_ti_o_n (inform) can easily be found on the Internet. 2. Later on, she told our group of _f_ri_e_n_d_s_ (friend) what happened the day her mother died. 3. Frankly, theses_u_g_g_e_s_ti_o_ns(suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading. 4. Unfortunately, my experience is common, and _a_c_c_id_e_n_t_s (accident) between bikes and cars occur far too often.
讨论归纳
词性转换题，要根据该词在句子中所作成分确 定用哪种形式 1. 作表语、定语，通常用_形__容__词__形式。
1. You can see he was so _p_l_e_a_se_d__.(please) 2. She is very kind and her way of teaching is So _in_t_e_re_s_t_in_g(interest) and simple. 3. It’s fresh, quality food, good tasting food at reasonable and a_f_fo_r_d_a_b_le_ (afford) prices. 4. Actually, many of the teachers can give students an _e_f_fi_ci_e_n_t_ (efficiency) way to deal with reading.
讨论归纳
Discuss with your group members about one group of blanks from 5 to8 , and try to figure out some similarities of the words we should fill in.
Group B
讨论归纳
词性转换题，要根据该词在句子中 所作成分确定用哪种形式 2. 作主语、宾语，通常用__名__词___ 形式，特别注意名词的数。
Group B
1. Today user-generated (用户生成的)_in_f_o_rm__a_ti_o_n (inform) can easily be found on the Internet. 2. Later on, she told our group of _f_ri_e_n_d_s_ (friend) what happened the day her mother died. 3. Frankly, theses_u_g_g_e_s_ti_o_ns(suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading. 4. Unfortunately, my experience is common, and _a_c_c_id_e_n_t_s (accident) between bikes and cars occur far too often.
讨论归纳
词性转换题，要根据该词在句子中所作成分确 定用哪种形式 1. 作表语、定语，通常用_形__容__词__形式。
1. You can see he was so _p_l_e_a_se_d__.(please) 2. She is very kind and her way of teaching is So _in_t_e_re_s_t_in_g(interest) and simple. 3. It’s fresh, quality food, good tasting food at reasonable and a_f_fo_r_d_a_b_le_ (afford) prices. 4. Actually, many of the teachers can give students an _e_f_fi_ci_e_n_t_ (efficiency) way to deal with reading.
高考英语二轮复习课件：专题4+第3讲词性转换、比较等级及名词单复数(44张)
-y
recover v．恢复→recovery n．恢复；痊愈
• 4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀
• 常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有-able，-al，-ful，-ed， -ing，-ible，-ive，-ous，-some，-y，-ern，-ish等。
后缀
示例
-able accept vt.接受→acceptable adj.可接受的
• 2．看到提示词修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子作 状语时，要想到用副词。
• 3．看到提示词作主语或宾语或者在冠词( a/an/the)、形容 词性物主代词(my/his/their等)、指示代词(this/that)、名词 所有格后，要想到用名词。
• ①(2016·四川高考)Chinese scireencetnistltys ________ (recent) had
前缀和后缀
示例
en-
able adj.有能力的→enable vt.使能够
-en
sharp adj.尖的→sharpen vt.使尖锐
-ify
simple adj.简单的→simplify vt.简化
-ize
apology n．道歉→apologize v．道歉
• ①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But for tourists like me，pandas are its attrtaocptio_n_______(attract)． • ②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese
-ed confuse vt.使困惑→confused adj.感到困惑的
-ing
convince vt.说服，使信服→convincing adj.令人 信服的
高三人教版英语复习课件：词性转换 知识点讲解
例词
meaning→meaningful/meaningless, care →
词尾加 -ful/-less
careful/careless, help→helpful/helpless, harm→ harmful/harmless,home→homeless, colour→colourful,use→useful/useless,
suitable→suitably
词尾为-ue 的形容词，去掉 e 再加-ly
true→truly
词尾为-ll 的形容词，直接加-y full→fully, dull→dully
basic→basically,
词尾为-ic 的形容词，加-ally
scientific→scientifically, specific→specifically,
thank→thankful, peace→peaceful
词尾加 -able
comfort→comfortable, knowledge→knowledgeable, accept→acceptable, respect→respectable
类别 词尾加
-ous 词尾 -ce 变为-t
词尾加 -al
3．形容词转化为副词的规律 类别
例词
clear→clearly, great→greatly，
形容词＋后缀-ly
loud→loudly, sudden→suddenly,
sincere→sincerely
happy→happily, heavy→heavily, 以辅音字母-y 结尾的形容
angry→angrily, lucky→luckily, 词，把 y 变为 i 再加-ly
高三英语二轮复习专项 高考英语语法填空之有提示词题型解题技巧课件(共31张PPT)
achievement
of__62 __ (achieve).
Leaving
the
less
important
things
until
tomorrow__i6s3__(be)
often
acceptable.
Most of us are _m_6o4r__e___(much) focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get
高考英语语法填空——有提示词题型解题技巧点拨
教学目标：1. 了解语法填空的相关考点 2. 学生能够在训练中掌握语法填空（有提 示词）的解题技巧
1 Part one
题型特点
10空
3-4空 纯空格 6-7空 有提示词
纯空格题的可填入的词
冠词
连词
纯
和引
介词
导词 空格
代词
动词
有提 形容
名词
示词
词
副词
近5年考点分析
教学过程 教学反思
考查形式
有提示词
无提示词
年份
动词
形容词、 副词
名词
冠词
介词
连词
代词
体裁
话题
2021全国乙卷 4 2020全国II卷 5 2019全国II卷 5 2018全国II卷 4 2017全国II卷 4
1
11
1
1
1
说明文
生态旅游
2
01
1
1
0
说明文 新年装饰
2
01
0
2
0
记叙文 90岁老人获奖
Practice
高考英语二轮语法填空第三讲提示词为动词考词性转换PPT课件(原文)
把所给动词改成形容词作宾补
动词转换成形容词的规则
规律总 请写出下列动词的形容词形式，或形容词的
结
动词形式
1 +able suit→_s_u_it_ab_l_e___; admire→__a_d_m_i_ra_b_le__;
rely→__r_e_li_ab_l_e___; comfort→__c_o_m_f_o_rt_ab_l_e;
impress→_i_m_p_r_es_s_io_n_ 注意：describe→_________
(2019•全国卷I) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements,
真题导航
1. (2018·浙江卷) The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ___62__a_f_f_o_rd__a_b_le____ (afford) but doing this most days adds up.
leading to a ____66________ (believe) that populations are increasing. application
7 去t/d/de, admit→_________; permit→___________; admission produce→_________; introduce→_______________;
8. ( 2 0 1 6 • 全 国 卷 I ) But for tourist like me, pandas are its top __61____a_t_tr_a_c_t_io_n______ (attract).
动词转换成形容词的规则
规律总 请写出下列动词的形容词形式，或形容词的
结
动词形式
1 +able suit→_s_u_it_ab_l_e___; admire→__a_d_m_i_ra_b_le__;
rely→__r_e_li_ab_l_e___; comfort→__c_o_m_f_o_rt_ab_l_e;
impress→_i_m_p_r_es_s_io_n_ 注意：describe→_________
(2019•全国卷I) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements,
真题导航
1. (2018·浙江卷) The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ___62__a_f_f_o_rd__a_b_le____ (afford) but doing this most days adds up.
leading to a ____66________ (believe) that populations are increasing. application
7 去t/d/de, admit→_________; permit→___________; admission produce→_________; introduce→_______________;
8. ( 2 0 1 6 • 全 国 卷 I ) But for tourist like me, pandas are its top __61____a_t_tr_a_c_t_io_n______ (attract).