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洽谈合同可能会用到的英语单词

洽谈合同可能会用到的英语单词

洽谈合同可能会用到的英语单词洽谈合同可能会用到的英语单词合同是当事人或当事双方之间设立、变更、终止民事关系的协议。

依法成立的合同,受法律保护。

你知道哪些洽谈合同可能会用到的英语单词?下面,我们一起涨姿势。

1).party n.当事方Contract parties should know their rights and duties合同双方当事人应该知道彼此的权利和义务。

2).procedure n.手续The procedure for opening a bank account is actually very simple在银行办开户的手续实际上很简单。

3).negotiation n.协商Yesterday we had a negotiation about signing the contract.昨天就签订合同方面我们协商了一下。

4).draft v.起草I don't know when we can draft the contract.我不知道我们何时可以起草合同。

5).contract n.合同,合约;v.与……订立合约Now let's sign the contract现在让我们来签订这份合同。

6).article v.订契约I was articled to be a program designer in a network company我和一家网络公司订契约做程序设计员。

7).condition n.条件l have no interest in the conditions he raised我对他提出的条件不感兴趣。

8).amend v.修正The teacher told Bill that he needed to amend his composition.老师告诉比尔说他需要改一下他的作文。

9).regulation n.规则We must obey traffic regulations, or else we will be fined我们必须遵守交通规则,否则我们会被罚款的。

BEC高级高频词汇

BEC高级高频词汇

1. Board 董事会2. Human resources 人力资源/人事部3. Production (Department) 生产部4. Assembly (Department) 装配部5. Public Relations 公关部6. Customer Services 客服部7. Legal department 法律部8. warehouse 仓库9. sector/section/division 部门10.director 主任11.supervisor 主管12.manager 经理13.administrator 管理者14.executive 执行官15.engineer 工程师16.employee 员工17.salary 薪水18.bonus 奖金19.allowance 补贴20.holiday pay 带薪休假21.contract 合同22.invoice 发票mercial 商业的24.industrial 工业的25.distribution 分配26.joint venture 跨国公司27.partner 合作伙伴28.document 文件29.outline 提纲30.fund 资金,基金31.meet the standard/requirement 符合要求32.criteria 衡量标准33.inquiry 询问34.estate agency 房产中介35.negotiation 谈判36.advertisement---ads---adverts 广告37.tax office 税务所38.Customer Services 客服39.job title 职称,职位40.earnings 薪水41.stationery 文具 ,信笺42.business card 名片43.make changes 做出改变44.proof 证据,校样45.quantity 数量46.marketing executive 市场部主管47.make/take notes 记笔记48.logo 商标49.address 地址、衣着、致辞50.finalise 结束 v.51.delegation —delegate 代表(团) badge 名牌53.catering 餐饮服务54.refreshments 点心、饮料等55.greet 问候56.on display 展出中57.book 预定58.reservation 预定59.screen 大屏幕60.brochure 宣传册61.attend a course 听课62.certificate 认证63.post put sth in the post 发布,公告64.available 可以得到的,可以使用的65.install 安装66.installment 安装,分期付款67. extension 扩张68.transfer a call from one extension to another 在分机间转接电话69.charge sb some money 收费70.check the invoice 核对发票71.discount 折扣72.contact----contract 联系--合同73.trade fair 商品交易会74.postpone 推迟75.item 物品、 (法律)条款76.revise 修订77.originally— initially 最初的78.budget (财政)预算79.agenda 日程80.check one’s schedule 核对日程表81.accountancy —accounting—accountant 财务、会计82.database 数据库83.product demonstration —demo 产品展示84.arrange 安排85.top priority 优先权86.sales literature 商品销售说明书87.racing ware 比赛用品88. catalogue 目录89. pull-out leaflet 传单90.specification 规格91.copy 复印、副本92.price list 价格表93.spare part 配件94.remind sb of sth 提醒95.equipment 设备96.security 安保97.dispatch 派遣、急件98.delivery 投递99.instruction 说明、指引100. retail park 商店绿化区101. branch office— headquarter-- 分部、总部102. loading area 装卸区103. payment 付款104. receipt 收据105. photocopier 复印机106. model 型号107. the definite time---exact 确切时间108. confirmation 确认109. access 方式、途径、机会110. coordinator 协调人111. cassette player 卡带机112. Director’s meeting 主管会113. reputation 声誉114. launch 发行、推广115. overtake 战胜、赶上116. sales volume 销售量117. target---target customer/audience 目标客户、观众118. sign 迹象119. loyal customer 当地顾客120. campaign 活动121. marketing strategy 市场策略122. optimistic 乐观的123. rumours 谣言124. phase out 逐步淘汰125. shareholder 股东126. turn up 出席,到会,现身127. adequate 充足的128. microphone 麦克风129. video 视频130. annual report 年度报告131. amended figure 修改过的数据132. staff—faculty 员工133. be off sick 请病假134. sales directors 销售主管135. Vantage 3 :plant manager 工厂经理136. reception 前台137. show sb around 带领某人参观138. warehouse 仓库139. presentation 展示、专题演讲140. delivery yard/area/address 接货区、收货地址141. fill a vacancy 填补空缺142. mechanical engineer 机械工程师143. electrical engineer 电工144. check details 核对细节145. qualification 资格146. quality control 质量检验147. post 邮件,职位148. previous experience 工作经验149. particular requirement 特殊要求150. export-oriented/profit-oriented 出口指向型、利润指向型151. client 顾客152. asset 资产153. diploma 学历154. certificate 认证155. update website 更新网站156. consultant 顾问157. annual report 年度报告158. intend to do 打算做某事159. internet recruitment 网络招聘160. further investment 更多投资161. cost-effective 有收益的162. main concern 焦点163. assembly 装配,会议164. department 部门165. division 部门166. be on voice mail 语音留言167. dispatch department 派遣部门168. packing machine 包装机169. develop a fault 暴露出缺陷170. state the enquiry 进行询问171. answer machine 答录机172. date of issue 发布、颁布日期173. name of the publication 出版商174. reprint 再版,重印本175. Pacific Rim 太平洋沿岸176. register 注册177. edition—version 版本178. special edition 特别版179. studio 工作室180. participation 参与181. industrial relation 工业关系182. extended edition 延长版183. news bulletin 新闻快报,公示184. special session 特别会议185. book signing 签名售书186. trainee 受训人187. drop out 退出,退学188. profit margin 利润率189. draft press release 新闻初稿190. fax 传真191. comment 评论192. bid 投标193. statistics 数据194. stuff 东西、物品195. selling point 卖点196. domestic market 国内市场197. Human Resources 人力资源198. application forms 申请表199. shift 倒班,电梯200. technical problem 技术故障201. component 组成部门202. recall 召回203. call back 通知面试等进入下一轮204. operator 操作员205. resolve problems 解决问题206. on track 走上正轨207. trial period 试用期208. newsletter 实事通讯209. trade fair 商品交易会210. feedback 反馈211. rumour 谣言212. redundancy 多余信息,备份213. draft document 文件初稿214. phone bill 电话账单215. employee at the ground level 底层员工216. 高级: look forward to 期待217. on behalf of 代表218. conference 会议219. press 新闻界,出版社220. press release 新闻发布会221. make a point/miss the point 陈述观点、遗漏要点222. seminar 研讨会223. commentator 评论员224. business community 企业界225. company226. firm227. cooperation Co. Ltd228. enterprise229. entrepreneur230. specialist 专家231. strategy---initiative 策略、方法、政策232. banking 银行业233. pharmaceutical 药剂学的234. retail 零售,转述235. analyst 分析家236. customer-driven 顾客为主的237. organizational structure 组织结构238. framework 框架239. profile 概要240. distribution center 分配中心241. commercial law 商业法242. meet expectation 迎合期待243. after-sales service 售后服务244. agency 局、社245. mailshot 邮寄广告246. approach 方法、接近。

四级与高考差距词汇1000(背诵版)

四级与高考差距词汇1000(背诵版)

2014年大学英语四级词汇表Aabsorb vt.吸收;使专心acceptance n.接受,验收;承认accidental a.偶然的;非本质的according to根据,依照acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人additional a.附加的,追加的advanced a.先进的;高级的advisable n.明智的;可取的agony n.极度痛苦agreeable a.令人愉快的;适合的airway n.导气管;空中航线alert a.警惕的,警觉的alliance n.联盟,联合,联姻ally n. 同盟国;伙伴alter vt.改变,变更;改做ambitious a.野心勃勃的,有抱负的amusing a.有趣的,好玩的anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望appealing a. 吸引人的;动人的applause n.欢呼,喝彩,鼓掌欢迎applied a.应用的,实用的approximate a. 近似的,最近的arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assert v.维护,坚持,断言,声称assign vt.指派;分配;指定assure vt.使确信;向…保证attendance n.护理await vt.等候,期待awareness n. 认知Bbang n.巨响,枪声;猛击bankrupt a.破产的v.使破产barely ad.仅仅,几乎不basically ad.基本上beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bearing n.容忍;负担;生育beggar n.乞丐,穷人belongings n. 财产;所有物beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人bestseller n.畅销书,畅销品bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉birthright n.与生俱来的权利blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blog n. 博客,网络日志bloodshed n. 流血;杀戮bloody a.血腥的,残忍的bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花blur n.污迹v.玷污bold a.大胆的;冒失的boost n.&v.促进,推动breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风bribe n.&v.贿赂,收买broaden v.扩大,拓宽brow n.额;眉,眉毛bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bump n.&v.肿块,碰撞bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱bureau n.局,司,处;社,所Ccalendar n.日历,历书;历法campus n.校园,学校场地capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得career n.生涯,职业,经历cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息certainly ad.一定,必定;当然certainty n.必然;肯定chaotic a.混乱的,无秩序的chapter n.章,回,篇characterize vt. 描绘…的特性;具有…的特征vi. 塑造人物charity n.施舍;慈善事业charm n.魅力,吸引力chase n.追逐,追赶,追求childish a.孩子气的;幼稚的childlike a.天真烂漫的;孩子般的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chin n.颏,下巴circular a.圆的;循环的civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clash n.&v. 冲突;使碰撞classical a.古典的;经典的classification n.分类;分级;分类法clause n.从句client n.客户,顾客cliff n.悬崖,峭壁cling v.坚持,紧贴,附着clip n.&v.夹子;剪,修剪closet n.壁橱;小房间clue n.线索,暗示,提示collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解column n.柱,支柱,圆柱combat n.战斗;争论combination n.结合,联合;化合commander n.司令官,指挥员commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commission n.委任状;委员会community n.社区;社会;公社comparable a.可比较的,比得上的comparative a.compatiblecompel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compensationcompetent a.有能力的;应该做的competitivecompetitorcomplaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complementarycomplicated a.复杂的,难懂的compose vt.组成,构成;创作compound n.化合物;复合词compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成concerning prep.关于concessioncondense vt.压缩,使缩短confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence n.信任;信赖;信心confine vt.限制;禁闭confirmationconfrontconfusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conscious a.意识到的;有意的consequently ad.因此,因而,所以considerable a.相当大的;重要的consideringconsistencyconsume rcontact vt.使接触;与…联系contented a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳contestantcontextcontinual a.不断的;连续的continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contractioncontrast n.对比,对照,悬殊controversyconvert vt.使转变;使改变convictcooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节copyrightcore n.果实的心,核心corresponding a.相应的;符合的corruptioncostly a.昂贵的;价值高的coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crawl vi.爬,爬行creative a.创造性的,创作的creatorcreep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crisis n.危机;存亡之际critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crucialcrude crueltycrush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cuecultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culturalcuriosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品current a.当前的;通用的cutecynicalDdeadlydeandecay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗deceptiondeclarationdefect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defensivedeficiencydefine vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definition n.定义,释义;定界delegatedelegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delicious a.美味的,怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despise vt.鄙视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发development n.发展;开发;生长device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话dialog n.对话,对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.词典,字典differ vi.不同,相异difference n.差别;差;分歧different a.差异的;各种的difficult a.困难的;难对付的difficulty a.困难;难事;困境digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的;直率的direction n.方向,方位;指导directly ad.直接地;立即director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty a.脏的;下流的disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述disease n.病,疾病;病害disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞;码头;船厂domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon n.龙;凶暴的人drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服,童装;服装drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下;降低drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的dry a.干的,干燥的due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的each pron.各,各自a.各eager a.渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉early ad.早a.早的,早期的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earthquake n.地震;大震荡ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地;舒适的eastern a.东方的;朝东的echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的economy n.经济;节约,节省edge n.边缘,边;刀口edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育;培养;训练education n.教育;训导;教育学effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管elect vt.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学;电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除else ad.其它,另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵energy n.活力;精力;能enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engine n.发动机,引擎;机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous a.巨大的,庞大的ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口,门口;进入entry n.入口处;登记;进入envelope n.信封;封套;封皮environment n.环境,外界;围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal a.相等的;平等的equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式equip vt.装备,配备equipment n.装备,设备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立error n.错误,谬误;差错escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立establishment n.建立,设立,确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价,估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even ad.甚至;甚至更,还even a.均匀的;平的event n.事件,大事;事变eventually ad.终于;最后ever ad.在任何时候;曾经evidence n.根据;证据,证人evident a.明显的,明白的evil n.邪恶;祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exactly ad.确切地;恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examination n.考试;检查,细查examine vt.检查,仔细观察example n.例子,实例;模范exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excellent a.优秀的,杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外,除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换excite vt.使激动;引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行excuse vt.原谅;免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会exist vi.存在;生存,生活existence n.存在,实在;生存exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张expect vt.预料,预期;等待expectation n.期待,期望,预期expense n.花费,消费;费用expensive a.昂贵的,花钱多的experience n.经验,感受;经历experiment n.实验;试验experimental a.实验的,试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释;为…辩解explanation n.解释,说明;辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出,出口;运走expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句;表达;表情extend vt.延长;扩大;致extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme a.极度的;尽头的extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eyesight n.视力,目力facility n.设备;容易;便利factor n.因素;因子,系数faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败;失败的人faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair n.定期集市;博览会fairly ad.相当;公平地faith n.信任,信心;信仰faithful a.忠诚的;如实的false a.不真实的;伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的;冒昧的famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏famous a.著名的,出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子,风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好fare n.车费,船费,票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子,方式;风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数father n.父亲;神父;创始人father-in-law n.岳父;公公fatigue n.疲劳,劳累fault n.缺点;过失;故障faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable a.有利的;赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕;担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的,可怕的feasible a.可行的;可能的feast n.盛宴,筵席;节日feather n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物feature n.特征,特色;面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的;联盟的fee n.费,酬金;赏金feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授,反馈,反应feel vi.有知觉vt.触,摸feeling n.感情;感觉,知觉fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴female n.雌性的动物;女子fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n.肥料festival n.节日;音乐节fetch vt.拿来;请来,接去fever n.发热,发烧;狂热fibre n.纤维,纤维质fiction n.小说;虚构,杜撰fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的figure n.数字;外形;人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满,盛满;占满film n.影片;胶卷;薄层filter vt.过滤n.滤纸final a.最后的;决定性的finally ad.最后;不可更改的finance n.财政,金融;财源financial a.财政的,金融的find vt.找到;发觉;找出finding n.发现;调查的结果fine a.美好的;纤细的;罚金,罚款finger n.手指;指状物finish vt.完成,结束n.结束fireman n.消防队员;司炉工firm n.商行,商号,公司first num.第一ad.最初fish n.鱼,鱼肉vi.钓鱼fisherman n.渔民,渔夫,打鱼人fist n.拳(头)fit vt.适合;安装vi.适合fix vt.使固定;决定flag n.旗,旗帜;旗舰旗flame n.火焰;光辉;热情flare vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁flat a.平的,扁平的flat n.一套房间;单元住宅flavour n.味,味道;风味fleet n.舰队;船队,机群flesh n.肉,肌肉;肉体flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的flight n.航班;飞行;逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock n.羊群,群;大量flood n.洪水vt.淹没flour n.面粉,粉;粉状物质flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flow vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮flower n.花,花卉;开花flu n.流行性感冒fluent a.流利的,流畅的fluid n.流体,液体flush vi.奔流;(脸)发红focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点fold vt.折叠;合拢n.褶folk n.人们,家属,亲属follow vt.跟随;结果是following a.接着的;下列的fond a.喜爱的;溺爱的food n.食物,食品,养料fool n.蠢人,傻子vt.欺骗foolish a.愚蠢的;鲁莽的forbid vt.禁止,不许;阻止force vt.强迫n.力,力量forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示forehead n.额头,前部foreign a.外国的;外来的foreigner n.外国人foremost a.最初的;第一流的forest n.森林;森林地带forever ad.永远,总是,老是forget vt.忘记,遗忘forgive vt.原谅,饶恕,宽恕fork n.餐叉;叉;分叉form n.形式;形状vt.形成formal a.正式的;礼仪上的formation n.形成;构成;形成物former a.在前的n.前者formula n.公式,式forth ad.向前;向外,往外fortnight n.两星期,十四天fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸的fortunately ad.幸运地,幸亏fortune n.命运,运气;财产forty num.四十,第四十forward ad.向前;今后,往后found vt.创立,创办;建立foundation n.基础;地基;基金fountain n.泉水,喷泉;源泉four num.四,四个,第四fourteen num.十四,第十四fourth num.第四,四分之一fox n.狐狸;狡猾的人fraction n.小部分;片断;分数fragment n.碎片,破片,碎块frame n.框架,框子;构架framework n.框架,构架,结构France n.法国,法兰西frank a.坦白的,直率的freedom n.自由;自主freely ad.自由地;直率地freeze vi.冻;结冻vt.使结冰freight n.货运;货物;运费French a.法国的n.法国人frequency n.屡次;次数;频率frequent a.时常发生的;经常的frequently ad.时常,常常fresh a.新的;新鲜的friction n.摩擦,摩擦力fridge n.电冰箱friendly a.友好的,友谊的friendship n.友谊,友好frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬frog n.蛙frontier n.边境;边疆;新领域frost n.冰冻,严寒;霜frown vi.皱眉,蹙额fruit n.水果;果实;成果fruitful a.多产的;肥沃的fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fulfil vt.履行;满足;完成full a.满的;完全的fun n.乐趣,娱乐;玩笑function n.功能;职务;函数fund n.资金;基金;存款fundamental a.基础的,基本的funeral n.葬礼,丧礼,丧葬funny a.古怪的;滑稽的fur n.软毛;毛皮,裘皮furious a.狂怒的;狂暴的furnace n.炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉furnish vt.供应,提供;装备furniture n.家具;装置,设备further ad.更远地a.更远的furthermore ad.而且,此外future n.将来,未来;前途gain vt.获得;增加n.增进gallery n.长廊,游廊;画廊gallon n.加仑game n.游戏;比赛;猎物gang n.一帮,一伙gap n.缺口;间隔;差距garage n.车库;加油站garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料gardener n.园丁,花匠gas n.煤气;气体;汽油gaseous a.气体的,气态的gasoline n.(美)汽油gasp vi.气喘,喘息gauge vt.量,测量n.量器gay a.快乐的;鲜明的gaze vi.凝视,盯,注视general a.总的;一般的n.将军generally ad.一般地;通常地generate vt.发生;引起;生殖generation n.一代,一代人;产生generator n.发电机;发生者generous a.慷慨的;宽厚的genius n.天才,天赋,天资gentle a.和蔼的;轻柔的gentleman n.绅士;有教养的人gently ad.有礼貌地;柔和地genuine a.真的;真正的geography n.地理,地理学geometry n.几何,几何学germ n.微生物,细菌,幼芽German a.德国的n.德国人Germany n.德意志,德国gesture n.姿势,手势;姿态ghost n.鬼,灵魂;鬼魂giant n.巨人;巨物glance vi.看一下n.一瞥glare vi.瞪眼n.瞪眼glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯glide vi.滑动;消逝n.滑行glimpse vt.瞥见n.一瞥,一看glitter vi.闪闪发光n.闪光globe n.地球,世界;地界仪gloomy a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的glorious a.光荣的;壮丽的glory n.光荣;荣誉的事glove n.手套glow n.白热光vi.发白热光glue n.胶,胶水vt.胶合goal n.球门;得分;目的golf n.高尔夫球goodness n.优良,德性,仁慈goods n.货物,商品goose n.鹅,雌鹅govern vt.统治,治理;支配government n.治理;政治governor n.州长;主管人员gown n.长袍,长外衣grace n.优美,文雅;雅致graceful a.优美的,优雅的gracious a.有礼貌的;仁慈的grade vt.给…分等级n.等级gradual a.逐渐的;渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地graduate n.毕业生vi.大学毕业grain n.谷物,谷粒;颗粒gramme n.克(重量单位) grammar n.语法;语法书grammatical a.语法上的grand a.宏伟的;重大的granddaughter n.孙女,外孙女grandfather n.祖父;外祖父grandmother n.祖母,外祖母grandson n.孙子,外孙子grant n.授给物vt.授予grape n.葡萄;葡萄藤graph n.(曲线)图,图表grasp vt.抓紧;掌握n.抓grass n.草;牧草;草地grateful a.感激的;令人愉快的gratitude a.感激,感谢,感恩grave n.坟墓a.严重的gravity n.重力,引力;严重性gray a.灰色的n.灰色greatly ad.大大地,非常greedy a.贪吃的;贪婪的Greek a.希腊的n.希腊人greenhouse n.温室,玻璃暖房greet vt.问候,招呼;反应greeting n.问候,招呼,致敬grey a.灰色的n.灰色grieve vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grind vt.磨(碎);磨快grip vt.握紧,抓牢n.紧握groan vi.哼,呻吟n.呻吟grocer n.食品商;杂货商grocery n.食品杂货店gross a.总的;严重的growth n.增长;增长量;生长guarantee n.保证;担保物guard vt.守卫;看守n.卫兵guess vt.&vi.&n.猜测,推测guest n.客人,宾客;旅客guidance n.引导,指导,领导guide n.导游者vt.给…导游guilty a.内疚的;有罪的gulf n.海湾gum n.口香糖;树胶gunpowder n.黑色火药;有烟火药gymnasium n.体育馆,健身房habit n.习惯;习性habitual a.习惯性的,惯常的haircut n.理发halt vi.停止;立定n.停住hamburger n.汉堡包,牛肉饼hammer n.锤,榔头vt.锤击handful n.一把;少数,一小撮handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄,把手vt.拿,触handsome a.英俊的;相当大的handwriting n.笔迹,手迹,书法handy a.手边的;便于使用的hang vt.挂,悬;吊死happen vi.发生;碰巧,恰好happiness n.幸福,幸运;快乐happy a.快乐的;幸福的harbour n.海港,港口vt.庇护harden vt.使变硬vi.变硬hardship n.艰难,困苦hardware n.五金器具;硬件hare n.野兔harmful a.有害的harmony n.调合,协调,和谐harness vt.治理n.马具,挽具harsh a.严厉的;刺耳的harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割haste n.急速,急忙;草率hasten vt.催促vi.赶紧hasty a.急速的;仓促的hat n.帽子(一般指有边的) hatch vt.孵出vi.(蛋)孵化hate vt.恨,憎恨;不喜欢hateful a.可恨的,可恶的hatred n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨have v.aux.已经vt.有;吃hawk n.鹰,隼hay n.干草hazard n.危险;公害headache n.头痛;头痛的事heading n.标题,题词,题名headmaster n.校长headquarters n.司令部;总部heal vt.治愈;使和解health n.健康,健康状况healthy a.健康的;有益健康的heap n.(一)堆;大量heating n.加热,供暖heaven n.天堂;天,天空heavily ad.重重地;大量地hedge n.篱笆,树篱;障碍物heel n.脚后跟,踵,后跟height n.高,高度;高处heir n.后嗣,继承人helicopter n.直升机hell n.地狱;极大的痛苦helmet n.头盔,钢盔hence ad.因此,所以;今后her pron.(宾格)她;她的herd n.兽群,牧群vt.放牧hero n.男主角;英雄;勇士heroic a.英雄的;英勇的heroine n.女主角;女英雄hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊highway n.公路;大路hillside n.(小山)山腰,山坡hint n.暗示,示意;建议hire vt.租借n.租用,雇用historical a.历史的,有关历史的hit vt.打;碰撞n.击hobby n.业余爱好,癖好hollow a.空的;空洞的holy a.神圣的;圣洁的honesty n.诚实,正直honey n.蜜,蜂蜜;甜,甜蜜honeymoon n.蜜月honour n.光荣;尊敬,敬意honourable a.诚实的;光荣的hook n.钩,挂钩vt.钩住hopeless a.没有希望的,绝望的horizon n.地平线;眼界,见识horizontal a.地平的;水平的horn n.号角;警报器;角horror n.KB;战栗;憎恶horse n.马;马科动物horsepower n.马力hospital n.医院host n.主人;东道主hostess n.女主人;空姐hostile a.敌方的;不友善的household n.家庭,户;家务housewife n.家庭主妇human a.人的,人类的n.人humble a.谦逊的;地位低下的humid a.湿的,湿气重的humorous a.富于幽默的,诙谐的humour n.幽默,诙谐,幽默感hunger n.饿,饥饿;渴望hungry a.饥饿的;渴望的hunt n.打猎;搜寻vt.追猎hurry vi.赶紧vt.催促hurt vt.使受伤;使痛心husband n.丈夫hut n.小屋,棚屋hydrogen n.氢ice-cream n.冰淇淋ideal a.理想的;观念的identical a.完全相同的;同一的identify vt.认出,识别,鉴定idiom n.习语,成语idle a.空闲的;懒散的i.e. (=that is)那就是,即ignorant a.不知道的;无知的ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视illegal a.不合法的,非法的illness n.病,疾病illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明,图解;例证image n.像;形象;映象imaginary a.想象中的,假想的imagination n.想象;想象力;空想imagine vt.想象,设想;料想imitate vt.模仿,仿效;仿制immediate a.立即的;直接的immediately ad.立即;直接地immense a.巨大的;极好的immigrant n.移民a.移民的impact n.影响,作用;冲击impatient a.不耐烦的,急躁的implication n.含义,暗示,暗指imply vt.暗示,意指import vt.&n.输入,进口importance n.重要;重要性important a.重要的;有势力的impose vt.把…强加;征(税) impossible a.不可能的,办不到的impress vt.给…深刻印象impression n.印;印象;印记impressive a.给人印象深刻的imprison vt.关押,监禁;限制improve vt.使更好vi.改善improvement n.改进,改善;改进处inch n.英寸incident n.发生的事;事件incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜include vt.包括,包含income n.收入;收益;进款incorrect a.不正确的,错误的increase vt.&vi.&n.增加increasingly ad.日益,越来越多地indeed ad.真正地;确实indefinite a.不明确的;不定的independence n.独立,自主,自立independent a.独立的;自主的index n.索引;指数;指标India n.印度Indian a.印度的n.印度人indicate vt.标示,表示;表明indication n.指示;表示;表明indifferent a.冷漠的;不积极的indignant a.愤慨的,义愤的indirect a.间接的;不坦率的indispensable a.必不可少的,必需的individual a.个别的;独特的indoors ad.在室内,在屋里industrial a.工业的;产业的industrialize vt.使工业化industry n.工业,产业;勤劳inefficient a.效率低的,无能的inevitable a.不可避免的,必然的inexpensive a.花费不多的,廉价的infant n.婴儿a.婴儿的infect vt.传染;感染infer vt.推论,推断;猜想inferior a.下等的;劣等的infinite a.无限的;无数的influence n.影响;势力vt.影响influential a.有影响的;有权势的inform vt.通知,向…报告information n.消息,信息;通知inhabit vt.居住于,栖息于inhabitant n.居民,住户inherit vt.继承(传统等)initial a.最初的;词首的injection n.注射,注入;充满injure vt.伤害,损害,损伤injury n.损害,伤害;受伤处ink n.墨水,油墨inn n.小旅店;小酒店inner a.内部的;内心的innocent a.清白的,幼稚的无效n.输入;投入的资金inquire vt.打听,询问;调查inquiry n.询问,打听;调查insect n.昆虫,虫insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载inside prep.在…里面n.内部insist vi.坚持;坚持要求inspect vt.检查,审查;检阅inspection n.检查,审查;检阅inspire vt.鼓舞;给…以灵感install vt.安装,设置installation n.安装;装置;设施instance n.例子,实例,事例instant n.瞬间a.立即的instantly ad.立即,即刻instead ad.代替,顶替;反而instinct n.本能;直觉;生性institute n.研究所;学院institution n.协会;制度,习俗instruct vt.教;指示;通知instrument n.仪器;工具;乐器insufficient a.不足的;不适当的insult vt.&n.侮辱,凌辱insurance n.保险;保险费insure vt.给…保险;确保intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的intelligence n.智力;理解力;情报intelligent a.聪明的;理智的intend vt.想要,打算;意指intense a.强烈的;紧张的intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度intensive a.加强的;精耕细作的intention n.意图,意向,目的intentional a.故意的,有意识的interaction n.相互作用;干扰interest n.兴趣;利益;利息interesting a.有趣的,引人入胜的interfere vi.干涉,干预;妨碍interference n.干涉,干预;阻碍interior a.内的;内地的n.内部intermediate a.中间的;中级的internal a.内的;国内的international a.国际的,世界(性)的interpret vt.解释,说明;口译interpretation n.解释;口译interpreter n.译员,口译者interrupt vt.打断,打扰;中止interruption n.中断,打断;障碍物interval n.间隔;休息;间距interview n.接见;会见;面谈intimate a.亲密的;个人的introduce vt.介绍;引进,传入introduction n.介绍;引进;引言invade vt.入侵,侵略;侵袭invasion n.入侵,侵略;侵犯invent vt.发明,创造;捏造invention n.发明,创造;捏造inventor n.发明者;发明家invest vt.投资;投入investigate vt.&vi.调查investigation n.调查,调查研究investment n.投资,投资额,投入invisible a.看不见的,无形的invitation n.邀请,招待;请柬involve vt.使卷入;牵涉inward a.里面的ad.向内iron n.铁;烙铁vt.烫(衣) irregular a.不规则的;不整齐的isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.问题;发行vt.发行Italian a.意大利的n.意大利人item n.条,条款;一条jacket n.短上衣,茄克衫jail n.监狱vi.监禁jam n.果酱jam vt.使塞满;使堵塞January n.一月jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jaw n.颌,颚jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲jealous a.妒忌的;猜疑的jet n.喷气式飞机;喷嘴jewel n.宝石;宝石饰物Jewish a.犹太人的job n.职业;工作;零活join vt.参加;连接joint n.接头,接缝;关节joke n.笑话vi.说笑话jolly a.快活的;令人高兴的journal n.日报,杂志;日志journalist n.记者,新闻工作者journey n.旅行,旅程n.旅行joy n.欢乐,喜悦;乐事joyful a.十分喜悦的,快乐的judge n.法官;裁判员judgement n.意见;审判;判断juice n.(水果等)汁,液jump vi.跳;暴涨vt.跳过jungle n.丛林,密林,莽丛junior a.年少的n.晚辈jury n.陪审团;评奖团justice n.正义,公正;司法justify vt.证明…是正当的keen a.热心的;激烈的keeper n.看护人;饲养员kettle n.水壶,水锅keyboard n.键盘kick vi.&vt.&n.踢kilogram n.千克,公斤kilometer n.千米,公里kingdom n.王国;领域,界kiss vt.吻vi.接吻n.吻kitchen n.厨房,灶间kite n.风筝knee n.膝,膝盖,膝关节kneel vi.跪,跪下,跪着knife n.小刀,刀,餐刀knit vt.把…编结vi.编织knob n.门把,拉手;旋纽knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打knot n.(绳的)结,(树的)节knowledge n.知识,学识;知道label n.标签;标记,符号laboratory n.实验室,研究室labour n.劳动;工作;劳工lace n.鞋带,系带;花边lack vi.&vi.&n.缺乏,不足ladder n.梯子,梯状物lag vi.走得慢n.落后lamb n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉lame a.跛的;瘸的,残废的landing n.上岸,登陆,着陆landlady n.女房东;女地主landlord n.地主;房东,店主lane n.(乡间)小路;跑道language n.语言,语言课程lantern n.提灯,灯笼lap n.膝部;一圈largely ad.大部分;大量地laser n.激光last vi.持续,持久;耐久lately ad.最近,不久前Latin a.拉丁的n.拉丁语latter a.(两者中)后者的laughter n.笑,笑声launch vt.发射,投射;发动laundry n.洗衣房,洗衣店lavatory n.盥洗室,厕所lawn n.草地,草坪,草场lay vt.置放;铺设;设置layer n.层,层次;铺设者layout n.布局,安排,设计lead vt.为…带路;领导lead n.铅,铅制品leader n.领袖,领导人;首领leadership n.领导leading a.指导的;最主要的league n.同盟,联盟;联合会leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lean vi.倾斜,屈身;靠leap vi.跳,跃n.跳跃learned a.有学问的;学术上的learning n.学习;学问,知识least a.最少的ad.最少leather n.皮革;皮革制品lecture n.&vi.演讲,讲课legal a.法律的;合法的legend n.传说,传奇leisure n.空闲时间;悠闲lemon n.柠檬,柠檬树length n.长,长度;一段lens n.透镜,镜片;镜头less a.更少的ad.更少地lessen vt.减少,减轻;缩小lesson n.功课,课;课程lest conj.惟恐,以免level n.水平面a.水平的lever n.杆,杠杆;控制杆liable a.易于…的;可能的liar n.说谎的人liberal a.心胸宽大的;慷慨的liberate vt.解放;释放liberation n.解放liberty n.自由;释放;许可librarian n.图书馆馆长library n.图书馆;藏书license n.许可;执照vt.准许lick vt.舔;舔吃lid n.盖子,盖,囊盖lie vi.躺,平放;位于lie vi.说谎,欺骗n.谎话lieutenant n.陆军中尉;副职官员lighten vt.照亮,使明亮lightly ad.轻轻地,轻松地lightning n.闪电,闪电放电like vt.喜欢;喜爱;希望like prep.像,如;像要likely a.可能的ad.很可能likewise ad.同样地;也,又limb n.肢,臂,翼;树枝lime n.石灰limit n.限度;限制;范围limitation n.限制;限度,局限limited a.有限的linen n.亚麻布;亚麻织物liner n.班船,班机link vt.有环连接n.环lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的liquor n.酒;溶液,液剂list n.表,目录n.列举listen vi.听,留神听;听从listener n.听者,听众之一liter n.升(容量单位)literary a.文学(上)的literature n.文学;文献little a.小的;少;幼小的lively a.活泼的;逼真的liver n.肝;肝脏living a.活的n.生活,生计living-room n.起居室load vt.装;装满n.负载。

常用商务词汇

常用商务词汇

常用商务词汇abatement n.减(免)税,打折扣,冲销absorb vt.吸收;吸引...的注意;吞并;兼并accept vt.接受;承认;认可;承兑(票据)acceptance n.接受,接纳;承认;承兑accommodation n.住宿,膳宿;通融;贷款account a.叙述,说明;帐目,帐户vi.说明,解释(原因等)accounting n.会计,会计学;借贷对照表actuals n.现货administration n.管理,经营;行政机关;政府adulteration n.掺假;劣等货,假货,次品advance vi.前进,推进,取得进展n.前进,进展;预付款advertise v.为...做广告affiliate n.附属公司;联营公司affix n.附件,附录vi.附贴,盖(章),签署aftermarket n.后继市场;零件市场agency n.代理处,机构agent n.代理人,代理商aggregate a.总的,累积的~GNP国民生产总值agreement n.一致,同意;协议,合同alienation n.转让,让渡alience n.受让人allocation n.拨款;分配alms n.救济金;捐款amendment n.修正;赔款amortization n.摊销;摊还;分期偿付amount n.数量,数额,总数v.共计,等于annuity n.年金;养老金(pension)application n.请求,申请;应用apply vt.请求,申请;应用;适用appraisal n.评价;估价,鉴定appreciate v.欣赏;领会;评价;感激;增值appreciation n.鉴赏;升值,增值appropriate n.拨出(款项等);占用;挪用arbitrage n.套利,套汇arrestment n.财产扣押,扣留article n.文章;条款;物件,商品;冠词assessment n.评估;确定金额assessor n.估计财产的人;确定税款的人asset n.(单项)财产;(pl.)资产~account资产帐户~s income资产收益~s settlement 资产决算assign v.指派,指定;分配,过户;转让assignment n.分配,指派;(分配的)任务;(布置的)作业;转让attorney n.代理人,被委托人auction n./vt.拍卖auditing n.审计;查帐;决算avail n.效益;营业收入average n.平均,平均数,一般水平 a.平均的,中等的,平常的v.平均为ball n.保释金;保释;保释人balance vt.使平衡,使收支平衡n.天平;平衡;结存,差额ballooning n.股票上涨;非法操纵价格ban n./vt.禁止,禁令,取缔bank n.银行;岸,堤banker n.银行家banking n.银行业;银行学bankrupt n.破产者vt.使破产 a.破产的bankruptcy n.破产bargain n.交易;便宜货barter n.物物交换,以货易货,实物交易bear v.忍受;承担;生育;结(果实)bear n.熊;空头bearer n.持票(指支票、票据、汇票等)人;带信人,持信人 a.(持票人)可转让的;开给持票人的bearish a.(行情)看跌的,卖空的beneficiary n.受益人bid v.投标;出价,报价bidder n.(拍卖时的)出价人,报价人;投标人bill n.帐单,清单;钞票;票据binder n.临时契约;装订工blanknote n.空白支票board n.木板;伙食;董事会vt.上飞机(或船、车)bond n.契约;债券;联结;监禁bonded n.有担保的,保税的;抵押的bonus n.额外津贴;奖金;红利booking n.订货;未交订货;记帐boom a.高涨;繁荣,兴旺borrow v.借,借入borrowing n.借款,贷款bottleneck n.瓶颈;妨碍生产的卡脖子环节brainstorm vi.动脑筋,出主意,想办法,献计献策band n.商标,牌子vt.打烙印...于break v.打破;损坏;破坏;中断;(物价等)暴跌;倒闭n.(课间或工间)休息时间;破产;倒闭break-even n.保本的,不亏不盈的,得失相当的,收支相抵的broke a.破产的broken a.破了的,破碎的broker n.经纪人brokerage n.经纪人(或中间人)业务;付给经纪人的手续费,佣金,回扣bubble n.高风险投资;泡;水泡budget n.预算bulk-cheap n.薄利多销bull n.公牛;粗壮的人;买空bull-bear n.多头空头bullish a.股票行情看涨的;物价上涨的business n.商业,生意;事务by-law n.公司章程;细则,附则call v.称为;叫喊;打电话n.喊叫;访问;(一次)通话;付款要求(通知书)canvasser n.挨户推销商品的推销员capacity n. 容量;能力;生产量capital n.首都;资本;大写字母 a.主要的,基本的;资本的capitation n.人头税;按人头收费;按人计算cargo n.货物,船货carriage n.马车;(铁路)客车车厢;运输,运费cash n.现金,现款v.兑现,付现casher n.出纳员ceiling n.天花板;最高限额certificate n.证书;单据change v.改变;兑换;更换n.改变;零钱charge v.控告;索价;充电n.收费;费用;指控;充电check vt.检查,核对;制止n.检查,核对;支票cheque(美:check)n.支票circulate v.循环;流通;流传circulation n.循环;流传;流通;报刊等的发行量claim vt.声称;要求;索赔n.要求;主张,断言clause n.(合同)条款clearance n.甩卖;调节贷款;交换票据等client n.委托人;顾客closed a.关闭的;停止营业的closedown n.停业;倒闭C.O.D(=cash on delivery)n.货到付款collapse v./n.倒塌;崩溃;价格暴跌;倒闭,破产collect v.收集;领取;收税,收帐collection n.收集;募捐;收藏品;收款,收帐commerce n.商业;贸易commercial a.商业的,商务性的n.商业广告commission n.委员会;佣金;手续费;授权;代办;委托commodity n.商品;日用品compensate v.赔偿,补偿compensation n.报酬,赔偿金compete vi.竞争,比赛competition n.竞争,比赛competitor n.竞争者complain vi.抱怨,申诉complaint n.抱怨,诉苦;申诉complex a.复杂的,综合的n.综合企业,综合体concern vt.涉及;关心;挂念n.关系;关心,担忧;公司。

商务词汇

商务词汇

enlarge 扩充
ensure 保险,担保
enter 报进口
enterprise 企业,事业心
entrance 入口,入会费,入港手续
entry 报关手续,报单
equalization 平衡
equlibrium 平衡
equipment 设备
equivalent 同价,等于
establishment 公司,商店
counterpart 副本
counter-sign 副签
counter-signature 副签
counts 支数
coupon 赠券,息票,股利票
cover 铺平,购入,抛补,担保
coverage 保额
covering 补进
craft 手工艺,行业
crate 枝条编制的篮
creation 创造
credit 信用,债权,赊帐,贷款
exhibit 正表,主要表
exhibition 陈列室,展览会
exit 出口,退席
expenditure 费用,消费,开销
expense 开支,花费
expenses 费用
expensive 昂贵的
expo 展销会
export 出口,出口货
exportation 出口货
exporter 出口商
exports 出口额,出口签证
estate 财产,遗产
estimate 估价单,预算
evaluation 估价,估计
evidence 证明书
examination 验后放行
examined 验讫
examiner 查验员
excess 过量,超出额
exchange 兑换,交易,交易所

Sample Distribution Contract独家代理经销合同英文版

Sample Distribution Contract独家代理经销合同英文版

Sample Distribution ContractEXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTOR AGREEMENTParty A: Graphical applicationParty B: UV Tech CO.,LTD. Through friendly consultation, following agreement is made by and entered into between Party A and Party B, in the event that Party A decided to act as Distributor of ________________________ that Party B manufactures or shall manufacture in the future and Party B appoints Party A to be its Exclusive Distributor in the whole Singapore region1. Product: Party A acts as Party B’s Exclusive Distributor for the________________________________ that Party B manufactures or shall manufacture in the future; he reinafter referred to as “Product”.2. Territory: Singapore (country).3. Order (Party A should cooperate with Party B with a _____________________ quantity per new batch in the following months)3.1 First Order: Party A’s first order to Party B can be ______________________ minimum as a further testing to the markets. This agreement will come into force after Party A finishes its first order.3.2 Delivery Time: Delivery time and cargo transport terms shall be confirmed as per specific order.3.3 Price terms: Unit price will be discussed according to each order. As for the tenders, the special price will be fixed between Party A and Party B according to the mutual benefits of two parties. 3.4 Payment terms 30% deposit and balance before shipment for each order,available payment methods can accept T.T,PAYPAL.4 Warranty terms4.1 Party B to Party A that at the time of delivery, the Products sold in accordance with this Agreement will conform substantially to the description and specification in theUV Tech accepted Purchase Order, and shall be free from defects in material and workmanship.4.2 Party B shall provide 0.3% extra product in each order in the case of defected products manufactured by Party B.4.3 Party B shall provide 1 years of warranty for the products.4.4 Party B shall be responsible of changing defective products with proper ones in warranty period.4.5 Party A shall replace orders in certain months to support Party B as Distributing partner..4.6 Party A has an obligation for extending the local market as exclusive distributor Agreement.4.7 Party B shall share every information including technique of the product and any inquiring resource from exclusive market.5 Other Terms5.1 This agreement is made in two originals; each party holds one with equal legal effect. This agreement shall come into force since being signed / sealed by both parties, and shall remain effective until both parties agree on termination of this agreement.5.2 All disputes arising from the execution of this Agreement shall be submitted to Singapore Commercial Court and Hong Kong Commercial Court. The decision made by these Courts shall be regarded as final and binding upon both parties.Party A:Party B:。

物流行业术语中英对照

物流行业术语中英对照

【最新资料,Word版,可自由编辑!】·物流行业术语中英对照·ABC classification ABC分类法Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货Act of God 天灾Actual Displacement 实际排水量Ad valorem freight 从价运费Addendum (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费Address commission (ADDCOMM) 回扣佣金Adjustment 海损理算Advanced B/L 预借提单Advanced shipping notice (ASN) 预先发货通知Air Express 航空快递Air Waybill 航空运单All in rate 总运费率All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间All time saved (A.T.S) 节省的全部时间Always afloat 始终保持浮泊American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.) 美国船级社Anchorage 锚地Anchorage dues 锚泊费Annual survey 年度检验Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单Apron 码头前沿Arbitration award 仲裁裁决Arbitrator 仲裁员Area differential 地区差价Arrest a ship 扣押船舶Assembly 组配Automatic replenishment (AR) 自动补货系统Automatic warehouse 自动化仓库Average adjuster 海损理算师Average bond 海损分摊担保书Average guarantee 海损担保书Back (return) load 回程货Back to back charter 转租合同Back freight 回程运费Bale or bale capacity 货舱包装容积Ballast (to) 空载行驶Bar code 条形吗Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同Barge 驳船Barratry 船员不轨Barrel handler 桶抓Base cargo (1) 垫底货Base cargo (2) 起运货量Beam 船宽Bearer ( of a B/L) 提单持有人Bearer B/L 不记名提单Bill of Lading 提单Blank Endorsement 空白备书Boatman 缆工Bonded warehouse 保税仓库Book space 洽订舱位Booking Note 托运单(定舱委托书)Boom of a fork-lift truck 铲车臂Both ends (Bends) 装卸两港Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款Bottom 船体Bottom stow cargo 舱底货Bottomry loan 船舶抵押贷款Break bulk 零担Break bulk cargo 零担货物Broken stowage 亏舱Brokerage 经纪人佣金Bulk cargo 散装货Bulk carrier 散货船Bulk container 散货集装箱Bundle (BD) 捆(包装单位)Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加费Bunker escalation clause 燃料涨价条款Buoy 浮标Bureau Veritas (B.V.) 法国船级社Business logistics 企业物流Cabotage 沿海运输Canal transit dues 运河通行税Capsize vessel 超宽型船Captain 船长Car carrier 汽车运输船Car container 汽车集装箱Cargo hook 货钩Cargo Manifest 载货清单(货物舱单)Cargo sharing 货载份额Cargo superintendent 货物配载主管Cargo tank 货箱Cargo tracer 短少货物查询单Cargo worthiness 适货Carryings 运输量Certificate of seaworthiness 适航证书Cesser clause 租船契约上的责任终止条款Chargeable Weight 计费重量Charter Party ( C/P) 租船合同(租约)Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单Chartered Carrier 包机运输Chassis 集装箱拖车Claims adjuster 理赔人Classification certificate 船级证书Classification register 船级公告Classification society 船级社Classification survey 船级检验Clean (petroleum ) products 精练油Clean B/L 清洁提单Clean the holds (to) 清洁货舱Closing date 截至日Closure of navigation 封航Collapsible flat track 折叠式板架集装箱Combination of Rate 分段相加运价Commodity Classification Rates (CCR) 等价货物运价Common carrier 公共承运人Completely knocked down (CKD) 全拆装Compulsory pilotage 强制引航Computer assisted ordering(CAO) 计算机辅助订货系统Conference 公会Congestion 拥挤Congestion surcharge 拥挤费Con-roll ship 集装箱/滚装两用船Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同Consecutive voyages 连续航程Consign 托运Consignee 收货人Consignment 托运;托运的货物Consignor 发货人Consolidation 集中托运Consolidation (groupage) 拼箱Consortium 联营Constants 常数Construction Rate 比例运价Container barge 集装箱驳船Container Freight Station ( CFS) 集装箱货运站Container leasing 集装箱租赁Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场Containerized 已装箱的,已集装箱化的Containerization 集装箱化Containership 集装箱船Contamination (of cargo ) 货物污染continuous replenishment program (CRP) 连续补充库存计划contract logistics 合同物流Contract of Affreightment (COA) 包运合同Contributory value 分摊价值Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船Conveyor belt 传送带Corner casting (fitting) 集装箱(角件)Corner post 集装箱(角柱)Crane 起重机Crawler mounted crane 履带式(轨道式)起重机Crew List 船员名册cross docking 交叉配送(换装)Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费Custom of the port (COP) 港口惯例Customary assistance 惯常协助Customary Quick Despatch (CQD) 习惯快速装运customization logistics 定制物流cycle stock 订货处理周期Daily running cost 日常营运成本Damage for Detention 延期损失Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨Dead freight 空舱费Deadweight (weight) cargo 重量货Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity 载货量Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T) 总载重吨位(量) Deadweight scale 载重图表Deck cargo 甲板货Declaration of ship's Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣载通知书Declared value for Carriage 运输声明价值Declared value for Customs 海关声明价值Delivery of cargo (a ship) 交货(交船)Delivery Order (D/O) 提货单(小提单)Demurrage 滞期费Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D) 速遣费为滞期费的一半Derrick 吊杆Despatch or Despatch money 速遣费De-stuff 卸集装箱Det Norske Veritas (D.N.V.) 挪威船级社Deviation 绕航Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费Direct Additional 直航附加费Direct B/L 直航提单Direct discharge (车船)直卸direct store delivery(DSD) 店铺直送Direct transshipment 直接转船Dirty(Black) (petroleum) products ( D.P.P.) 原油Disbursements 港口开支Discharging port 卸货港Disponent owner 二船东distribution centre(dc) 配送(分拨)中心distribution processing 流通加工distribution requirement planning(DRP I) 配送需求计划distribution resource planning (DRP II) 配送资源计划Dock 船坞Dock receipt 场站收据Docker 码头工人Door to door 门到门运输Downtime (设备)故障时间Draft (draught) 吃水;水深Draft limitation 吃水限制Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.) 引航员下船时Dry cargo 干货Dry cargo(freight) container 干货集装箱Dry dock 干船坞Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料economic order quantity(EOQ) 经济订货批量efficient customer response (ECR) 有效客户反应Efficient deck hand (E.D.H.) 二级水手electronic data interchange (EDI) 电子数据交换electronic order system (EOS) 电子订货系统Elevator 卸货机Enter a ship inwards (outwards) 申请船舶进港(出港) enterprise resource planning (ERP) 企业资源计划Entrepot 保税货Equipment 设备(常指集装箱)Equipment handover charge 设备使用费Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR) 集装箱设备交接单Estimated time of completion (ETC) 预计完成时间Estimated time of departure (ETD) 预计离港时间Estimated time of readiness (ETR) 预计准备就绪时间Estimated time of sailing (ETS) 预计航行时间Europallet 欧式托盘Even if used (E.I.U.) 即使使用Excepted period 除外期间Exception 异议Exceptions clause 免责条款Excess landing 溢卸Expiry of laytime 装卸欺瞒Extend a charter 延长租期Extend suit time 延长诉讼时间Extension of a charter 租期延长Extension to suit time 诉讼时间延长Extreme breadth 最大宽度Fairway 航道Feeder service 支线运输服务Feeder ship 支线船Ferry 渡轮First class ship 一级船fixed-interval system (FIS) 定期订货方式fixed-quantity system(fqs) 定量订货方式Fixture Note 租船确认书Flag of convenience (FOC) 方便旗船Floating crane 浮吊Floating dock 浮坞Force majeure 不可抗力Fork-lift truck 铲车Fork-lift truck 铲车Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU) 四十英尺集装箱换算单位Four-way pallet 四边开槽托盘Free In (FI) 船方不负责装费Free In and Out (FIO) 船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out ,Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST) 船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Free Out (FO) 船方不负责卸费Freeboard 干Freight all kinds (FAK) 包干运费Freight canvasser 揽货员Freight collect (freight payable at destination) 运费到付Freight manifest 运费舱单Freight prepaid 运费预付Freight quotation 运费报价Freight rate (rate of freight) 运费率Freight tariff 运费费率表Freight ton (FT) 运费吨Freighter 货船Fresh water load line 淡水载重线Fridays and holidays excepted (F.H.E.X .) 星期五和节假日除外Full and complete cargo 满舱满载货Full and down 满舱满载Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货Full Container Ship 全集装箱船full-service distribution company (FSDC) 全方位物流服务公司Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费Gantry crane 门式起重机(门吊)Gencon 金康航次租船合同General average 共同海损General average act 共同海损行为General average contribution 共同海损分摊General average sacrifice 共同海损牺牲General cargo (generals) 杂货General Cargo Rates (GCR) 普通货物运价General purpose container 多用途集装箱Geographical rotation 地理顺序geographical information system (GIS) 地理信息系统Germanischer Lloyd (G.L.) 德国船级社global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统goods collection 集货goods shed 料棚goods shelf 货架goods stack 货垛goods yard 货场Grabbing crane 抓斗起重机Grain or grain capacity 散装舱容Greenwich Mean Time (G.M.T.) 格林威治时间Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册(容积)总吨Gross weight(GW) 毛重Grounding 触底Gunny bag 麻袋Gunny matting 麻垫Hague Rules 海牙规则Hague-Visby Rules 海牙维斯比规则Hamburg Rules 汉堡规则Hand hook 手钩Handyman 杂散货船Handy-sized bulk 小型散货船Harbour 海港Harbour dues 港务费Hatch (hatch cover) 舱盖Hatchway 舱口Head charter (charter party) 主租船合同Head charterer 主租船人Heavy fuel oil (H.F.O) 重油Heavy lift 超重货物Heavy lift additional (surcharge) 超重附加费Heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆Heavy weather 恶劣天气High density cargo 重货Hire statement 租金单Hold 船舱Home port 船籍港Homogeneous cargo 同种货物Hook 吊钩Hopper 漏斗House Air Waybill (HAWB) 航空分运单House B/L 运输代理行提单House Bill of Lading 运输代理行提单Hovercraft 气垫船Husbandry 维修Ice-breaker 破冰船Identity of carrier clause 承运人责任条款Idle (船舶、设备)闲置Idle formality 例行手续Immediate rebate 直接回扣Import entry 进口报关In apparent good order and condition 外表状况良好Indemnity 赔偿Inducement 起运量Inducement cargo 起运量货物Inflation adjustment factor ( IAF) 通货膨胀膨胀调整系数Infrastructure (of a port) (港口)基础设施Inherent vice 固有缺陷Inland container depot 内陆集装箱Institute Warranty Limits (IWL) (伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围Insufficient packing 包装不足Intaken weight 装运重量integrated logistics 综合物流International Air Transport Association (IATA) 国际航空运输协会International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) 国际船级社协会International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) 国际民用航空组织International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) 国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)International Maritime Organization (IMO) 国际海事组织International Transport Workers’Federation (ITF) 国际运输工人联合会inventory control 存货控制inventory cycle time 库存周期Inward 进港的Inward cargo 进港货Inward cargo 进港货物Itinerary 航海日程表Jettison 抛货Joint service 联合服务Joint survey 联合检验Jumbo derrick 重型吊杆Jurisdiction (Litigation)clause 管辖权条款just in time (JIT) 准时制Knot 航速(节)Laden 满载的Laden draught 满载吃水Land bridge 陆桥Landing charges 卸桥费Landing storage and delivery 卸货、仓储和送货费Lash 用绳绑扎Lashings 绑扎物Latitude 纬度Lay up 搁置不用Lay-by berth 候载停泊区Laydays (laytime) 装卸货时间Laydays canceling (Laycan或L/C) 销约期Laytime saved 节省的装卸时间Laytime statement 装卸时间计算表Laytime statement 装卸时间记录lead time 备货时间lean logistics 精益物流Leg (of a voyage) 航段Length overall (overall length ,简称LOA) (船舶)总长Less Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货Letter of indemnity 担保书(函)Lien 留置权Lift-on lift-off (LO-LO) 吊上吊下Light Displacement 轻排水量Lighter 驳船Limitation of liability 责任限制Line (shipping line) 航运公司Liner ( liner ship) 班轮Liner in free out (LIFO) 运费不包括卸货费Liner terms 班轮条件Liner transport 班轮运输Lloyd's Register of Shipping 劳埃德船级社Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量Loading hatch 装货口Loading List 装货清单Loadline (load line) 载重线Log abstract 航海日志摘录Log book 航行日志logistics 物流logistics activity 物流活动logistics alliance 物流联盟logistics centre 物流中心logistics cost 物流成本logistics industry 物流产业logistics modulus 物流模数logistics network 物流网络logistics operation 物流作业Long Form B/L 全式提单Long length additional 超长附加费Long ton 长吨Longitude 经度logistics resource planning (LRP) 物流资源计划Low density cargo 轻货Lump sum charter 整笔运费租赁Lump-sum freight 整船包价运费Maiden voyage 处女航Main deck 主甲板Main port 主要港口Manifest 舱单manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) 制造资源计划Maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书Maritime lien 海事优先权Marks and numbers 唛头Master Air Waybill (MAWB) 航空主运单material requirement planning (MRP I) 物料需求计划Mate's receipt 大副收据Mate's Receipt 收货单Maximum Freight 最高运费Mean draught 平均吃水Measurement cargo 体积货物Measurement rated cargo 按体积计费的货物Measurement rules 计量规则Merchant (班轮提单)货方Merchant haulage 货方拖运Merchant marine 商船Metric ton 公吨Minimum Freight 工最低运费Misdelivery 错误交货Misdescription 错误陈述Mixed cargo 混杂货Mobile crane 移动式起重机More or less (mol.) 增减More or less in charterer’s option (MOLCHOP) 承租人有增减选择权More or less in owner’s option (MOLOO) 船东有增减选择权Mother ship 母船Multideck ship 多层甲板船Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L 多式联运提单Multi-purpose cargo ship 多用途船Multi-purpose terminal 多用途场站Named B/L 记名提单Narrow the laycan 缩短销约期(Laydays canceling)Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 注册(容积)净吨Net weight 净重New Jason clause 新杰森条款New York Produce Exchange charter-party (NYPE) 纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租船合同格式Newbuilding 新船Nippon kaiji kyokai (NKK) 日本船级社No cure no pay 无效果无报酬No customs valuation (NCV) 无声明价值No value Declared (NVD) 不要求声明价值Nominate a ship 指定船舶进行航行Non-conference line (Independent line ,Outsider) 非公会成员的航运公司Non-delivery 未交货Non-negotiable bill of lading 不可流通的提单Non-reversible laytime 不可调配使用的装卸时间Non-vessel owning(operating) common carrier (NVOCC) 无船承运人Not always afloat but safe aground 不保持浮泊但安全搁浅Not otherwise enumerated (N.O.E.) 不另列举Note protest 作海事声明Notice of Readiness (NOR) 船舶准备就绪通知书Notice of redelivery 还船通知书Notify party 通知方Ocean (Liner, Sea) waybill 海运单Off hire 停租Oil tanker 油轮On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提单On Deck B/L 甲板货提单On-carriage 货运中转On-carrier 接运承运人One-way pallet 单边槽货盘Open hatch bulk carrier 敞舱口散货船Open rate 优惠费率Open rated cargo 优惠费率货物Open side container 侧开式集装箱Open top container 开顶集装箱Operate a ship 经营船舶optical character recognition 光学文字识别Optional cargo 选港货物Order B/L 指示提单order picking 拣选Ore/bulk/oil carrier 矿石/散货/油轮Out of gauge 超标(货物)Outport 小港outsourcing 业务外包(外协,外购) Outturn 卸货Outturn report 卸货报告Outward 进港的Outward cargo 出港货Over weight surcharge 超重附加费Overheight cargo 超重货物Overlanded cargo or overlanding 溢卸货Overload 超载Overstow 堆码Overtime (O/T) 加班时间Overtonnaging 吨位过剩Owner's agents 船东代理人Package limitation 单位(赔偿)责任限制Packing list 装箱单Pallet 托(货)盘pallet 托盘Pallet truck 托盘车Palletized 托盘化的Panamax 巴拿马型船Paramount clause 首要条款Parcel 一包,一票货Per freight ton (P. F. T.) 每运费吨Performance claim 性能索赔Perishable goods 易腐货物Permanent dunnage 固定垫舱物Phosphoric acid carrier 磷酸船physical production 产品配送Piece weight 单重Pier 突码头Pier to pier 码头至码头运输Piggy –back 驮背运输Pilferage 偷窃Pilot 引航员Pilotage 引航Pilotage dues 引航费Platform 平台Platform flat 平台式集装箱point of sale(pos) 销售实点(信息)系统Pooling (班轮公司间分摊货物或运费)分摊制Port 港口,船的左舷Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费Port of refuge 避难港Port Surcharge 港口附加费Portable unloader 便携式卸货机Post fixture 订约后期工作Post-entry 追补报关单Preamble (租船合同)前言Pre-entry 预报单Pre-shipment charges 运输前费用Pre-stow 预定积载Private carrier 私人承运人Private form 自用式租船合同Pro forma charter-party 租约格式Produce carrier 侧开式集装箱Product (products) carrier 液体货运输船Promotional rate 促销费率Prospects 预期Protecting (protective, supervisory) agent 船东利益保护人Protection and indemnity club (association) (P.& I. Club Pandi club) 船东保赔协会Protective clauses 保护性条款Protest 海事声明Pumpman 泵工Purchase (吊杆)滑车组Quarter ramp 船尾跳板Quarter-deck 后甲板Quay 码头quick response (QR) 快速反应Quote 报价radio frequency (RF) 无线射频Ramp 跳板Ramp/hatch cover (跳板)舱口盖Rate 费率Rate of demurrage 滞期费率Rate of discharge (discharging) 卸货率Rate of freight 运费率Rate of loading 装货Received for shipment B/L 备运(收妥待运)提单Receiving dates 收货期间Recharter 转租Recovery agent 追偿代理Redelivery (redly) 还船Redelivery certificate 还船证书Refrigerated (reefer) ship 冷藏船Refrigerated (reefer)container 冷藏集装箱Register 登记,报到Register (registered) tonnage 登记吨位Registration 登记,报到Registro Italiano Navale (R.I.) 意大利船级社Release a bill of lading 交提单Release cargo 放货Remaining on board (R.O.B.) 船上所有Removable deck 活动甲板Reporting point ( calling-in-point) 报告点Reposition containers 调配集装箱Respondentia loan 船货抵押贷款Return cargo 回程货Return load 回程装载Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同Reversible laytime 可调配的装卸时间Roads (roadstead) 港外锚地Rolling cargo 滚装货物Rolling hatch cover 滚动舱单Roll-on roll-off (Ro-ro) 滚上滚下Roll-on roll-off ship 滚装船Rotation 港序Round the world (service) (R.T.W.) 全球性服务Round voyage 往返航次Run aground 搁浅Running days 连续日Safe aground 安全搁浅Safe berth (S.B) 安全泊位Safe port (S.P) 安全港口Safe working load 安全工作负荷Safety radio-telegraphy certificate 无线电报设备安全证书safety stock 安全库存Said to contain (S.T.C.) (提单术语)内货据称Sail 航行,离港Sailing schedule (card) 船期表Salvage agreement 救助协议Salvage charges 救助费Salve 救助Salvor 救助人Saturdays Sundays and holidays excepted (S.S.H.E.X.) 星期六、日与节假日除外Saturdays Sundays and holidays included (S.S.H.I.N.C) 星期六、日与节假日包括在内Scancon 斯堪人航次祖租船合同Scanconbill 斯堪人航次祖租船合同提单Scantlings 构件尺寸Scheduled Airline 班机运输Scrap terminal 废料场Sea waybill 货运单Seal 封条Seaworthiness 船舶适航Secure (to) 固定Segregated ballast tank 分隔压载水舱Self-sustaining ship 自备起重机的集装箱船Self-trimming ship (self-trimmer) 自动平舱船Self-unloader 自卸船Semi-container Ship 半集装箱船Semi-trailer 半脱车Separation 隔票Service contract 服务合同Shears (shear-legs) 人字(起重)架Sheave 滑轮Shelter-deck 遮蔽甲板船Shift 工班Shift (to) 移泊,移位Shifting charges 移泊费Shipbroker 船舶经纪人Shipping 航运,船舶,装运Shipping instructions 装运须知Shipping line 航运公司Shipping Order (S/O) 装货单(下货纸) Ship's gear 船上起重设备Ship's rail 船舷Ship's tackle 船用索具Shipyard 造船厂Shore 货撑Shore gear 岸上设备(岸吊)Short Form B/L 简式提单Short sea 近海Short shipment 短装Shortage 短少Shorthanded cargo 短卸货物Shut out (to) 短装Side door container 侧门集装箱Side-loading trailer 侧向装卸拖车Similar substitute (SIM.SUB.) 相似替换船Single deck ship (S.D.) 单层甲板船Single hatch ship 单舱船Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同Sister ship 姐妹船Skid 垫木Skip 吊货盘Sliding hatch cover 滑动舱盖Sling 吊货索(链)环,吊起Slop tank 污水箱Slops 污水Slot 箱位societal logistics 社会物流sorting 分拣Special commodity quotation (SCQ) 特种商品报价Special equipment 特殊设备Specific Commodity Rates (SCR) 特种货物运价Specific gravity (S.G.) 比重Spiral elevator 螺旋式卸货机Spreader 横撐(集装箱吊具)Squat 船身下沉stacking 堆码Stale B/L 过期提单Starboard (side) 右舷Statement of facts 事实记录Stem 船艏,装期供货Stem a berth 预订泊位stereoscopic warehouse 立体仓库Stern 船尾Stevedore 装卸工人Stevedoring charges 装卸费用Stevedore’s (docker’s hand) hook 手钩Stiff 稳性过大Stowage Factor 积载因素(系数)Stowage Plan 货物积载计划Stranding 搁浅Strengthened hold 加固舱Strike clause 罢工条款Strike-bound 罢工阻碍Strip (de-stuff) a container 卸集装箱Strip seal 封条Stuff (to) 装集装箱Sub-charterer 转租人Sub-freight 转租运费Subject (sub.) details 有待协商的细节Subject (sub.) stem 装期供货待定Subject free (open) 待定条款Subrogation 代位追偿权Substitute 替代船,替换Substitution 换船Suit time 起诉期Summer draught 夏季吃水Summer freeboard 夏季干舷supply chain 供应链supply chain management(SCM) 供应链管理supply chain integration 供应链整合Support ship 辅助船Tackle 索具(滑车)Tally 理货Tally clerk 理货员Tally sheet (book) 理货单Tank car 槽车Tank cleaning 油舱清洗Tank container 液体集装箱Tank terminal (farm) 油灌场Tanker 油轮Tariff 费率表Tarpaulin 油布Tender 稳性过小Terminal chassis 场站拖车Terminal handling charge 场站操作费third-party logistics (TPL) 第三方物流Through B/L 联运提单Through rate 联运费率Tier limit (limitation) 层数限制Time bar 时效丧失Time charter 期租Time Charter Party 定期租船合同Time sheet 装卸时间表To be nominated (TBN) 指定船舶Tolerated outsider 特许非会员公司Tomming (down) 撑货Tones per centimeter (TPI) 每厘米吃水吨数Tones per day (TPD) 每天装卸吨数Tones per inch (TPI) 每英寸吃水吨数Top stow cargo 堆顶货Total deadweight (TDW) 总载重量Tracer (货物)查询单Tractor 牵引车Trading limits 航行范围Trailer 拖车Tramp transport 不定期(租船)运输Transfer (equipment handover) charge 设备租用费Transhipment (transshipment trans-shipment) 转船Transit cargo 过境货物Transporter crane 轨道式起重机Transship (trans-ship) 转船Transshipment B/L 转船提单Tray 货盘Trim 平舱Trim a ship 调整船舶吃水Tug 拖轮Turn round (around , or turnaround) time 船舶周转时间Turn time 等泊时间Tween deck 二层甲板Twenty equivalent unit (TEU) 二十尺集装箱换算单位Twin hatch vessel 双舱口船Two-way pallet 两边开槽托盘Ultra large crude carrier (ULCC) 超大型油轮Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L 不清洁提单Uncontainerable (uncontainerisable) cargo 不适箱货Under deck shipment 货舱运输Unit load 成组运输Unit Load Devices (ULD) 集装设备Unitization 成组化Universal bulk carrier ( UBC) 通用散装货船Unload 卸货Unmoor 解揽Unseaworthiness 不适航Utilization 整箱货Valuation Charges 声明价值费Valuation form 货价单Valuation scale 货价表value-added logistics service 增值物流服务value-added network 增值网Vehicle /train ferry 汽车/火车渡轮vendor managed inventory (VMI) 供应商管理库存Ventilated container 通风集装箱Ventilation 通风Ventilator 通风器Vessel 船舶,船方Vessel sharing agreement (V.S.A.) 船舶共用协议virtual logistics 虚拟物流virtual warehouse 虚拟仓库Void filler 填充物Voyage (trip) charter 航次租船Voyage account 航次报表Voyage charter party 航次租船合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis 航次期租合同warehouse 仓库warehouse layout 仓库布局warehouse management system (WMS) 仓库管理系统Waybill 货运单Weather permitting (W.P.) 天气允许Weather working day 晴天工作日Weather working days (W.W.D) 良好天气工作日Weather-bound 天气阻挠Weight cargo 重量货Weight or measure ( measurement) (W/M) 重量/体积Weight rated cargo 计重货物Well 货井,井区Wharf 码头Wharfage (charges) 码头费When where ready on completion of discharge (W.W. R.C.D.) 何时何处还船Whether in berth or not (W.I.B.O.N.) 无论靠泊与否Whether in free pratique or not (W.I.F.PO.N.) 无论是否通过检验Whether in port or not (W.I.P.O.N.) 不论是否在港内White (clean, clean petroleum) products 精炼油Wide lay can 长销约期With effect from (W.E.F) 自生效Workable (working) hatch 可工作舱口Working day 工作日Working day of 24 consecutive hours 连续24小时工作日Working day of 24 hours 24小时工作日Working time saved (W.T.S.) 节省的装卸时间Yard (shipyard) 造船厂zero inventory 零库存[国际货运词汇]货物运输Freight Transport班轮liner; packet ship包装单packing list包装货物packed cargo保价货物insured cargo保税货物bonded cargo笨大货物bulky goods不定期船tramp;tramper不合格货物disqualified goods不流通提单non-negotiable B/L不清洁提单unclean B/L不准转运no transshipment permitted部分陆运与部分海运运输part land and part sea transit 残损货物damaged cargo超长货物long/lengthy goods超程动物distance freight超重overweight超重货物heavy package/lift超载货物overloaded cargo陈旧提单stale B/L尺寸单dimensions list出发卷port of departure出发日期date of sailing/departure储运received for shipment船边交货free-alongside-ship(FAS)船期表list of sailings; sailing schedule船上交货free-on-board (FOB)船位拥挤congestion of shipping space大副收据mate's receipt代运业务forwarding operation待领货物unclaimed cargo待装船received for shipment单独海损average unless general; particular average 单独海损不赔free of particular average到达港port of arrival; destination port到达口岸destination port抵达时间date and time of arrival定期船条件berth terms定期货船cargo liner定期客货船passenger and cargo liner定期邮船mail liner; mailer短卸货物short-landed cargo短装货物short-shipped cargo发货地国家country of delivery发货通知书consignment note费用已付charges paid费用已预付charges prepaid分批装船partial shipment公证书notarization共同海损general average惯驶航线usual route贵重货物treasure and valuable goods过境货transit cargo海关发票customs invoice海关监管货物goods under customs supervision合同货物contract goods回运货return cargo货柜container货柜装货物container cargo货价、保险、运费、佣金及利息cost; insurance; freight; commission &interest货价、保险、运费及汇兑费cost; insurance; freight &exchange (CIF &E)货价、保险、运费及佣金cost; insurance; freight &commission(CIF &C)货价、保险及运费cost; insurance &freight(CIF)货价及保险cost &insurance(C &I)货价及运费cost &freight(C &F)货物联运through-freight traffic货载船位cargo accommodation基本险marine risk集装箱container记名提单order B/L交货港port of delivery经由第三国过境passage in transit through another country净重net weight开航日期sailing date空白背书提单blank endorsed B/L快运货express goods/cargo冷冻货reefer/refrigerated goods冷气货air-cooled cargo离岸价格free-on-board (FOB)联运提单through B/L零批货parcel of goods领事签证发票consular invoice流通提单negotiable B/L漏卸货物leakage轮船代理人shipping agent裸装货nude cargo毛重gross weight门到门服务door-to-door service免税货物duty-free goods目的港port of destination (POD)皮重tare (weight)平安险free from particular average (FPA)破损险breakage起航港port of sailing启航日期date of sailing/departure窃盗遗失theft; pilferage &non-delivery轻泡货light/measurement cargo清洁提单clean B/L全部灭失险total loss only (TLO)全险all risk (insurance)绕航deviation; Change of voyage容积货物light/measurement cargo商业发票commercial invoice收货代理人receiving agent收货单mate's receipt收货地国家country of destination收货人consignee收货人记名提单straight B/L受通知人party to be notified输出口岸loading port水陆联运through transport by land and water; Mixed risk 水险marine risk水渍险with particular average (WPA)提单bill of lading (B/L)提单抄本non-negotiable B/L体积吨measured ton通知关系人notified party统一发票uniform invoice投保单(risk) coverage note退关货物shut out cargo托运人shipper; Consignor托运物consignment危险货dangerous/hazardous cargo违法物品contraband (articles)违禁物品contraband (articles)误卸货物miss-discharged cargo误装货物miss-shipped cargo限制物品restricted articles卸货船方免责free out unloading卸货港port of unloading/discharge选择港port of option; optional port押运人supercargo延滞日数days of demurrage沿途停靠港port of call一次装船one shipment一切风险one risk (insurance)已完税货物duty-paid goods已装船on-board应税物品dutiable goods遇难港port of distress预定保单open policy预付运费freight prepaid预估启航期estimated time of departure (ETD) 预计抵达日期estimated time of arrival (ETA)原产地证明单certificate of origin远洋航运ocean shipping运费待收freight to be collected; freight forward 运费到收freight to be collected; freight forward 运费回扣freight rebate运费已付freight prepaid运输代理人forwarding agent运输委托书forwarding order杂货general cargo载货容积吨数measurement tonnage在途中en route; in transit战争险war risk丈量吨measured ton直达货through cargo中途转运港port of transshipment; intermediate port 重货deadweight cargo重量不足underweight重量单weight list重量吨weight ton转船货transshipment cargo转船装运transshipment转口货transshipment cargo转运提单transshipment B/L转载货transit cargo装货单shipping order装船日期shipping date装船文件shipping documents装货港loading port; port of loading装货免装费free in term装箱单packing list装卸船方免责free in &out term (FIO)装卸费均免free in &out term (FIO)装运说明forwarding instructions装运条款shipment clause装运通知shipping notice/advice总重量gross weight最后停泊港last port; port of last call贸易用语Trade Terms搬运费transportation charge磅码单weight list包packet; package皮重actual tare包装费packing charge保兑费confirming charge; fee for confirmation保兑信用证confirmed letter of credit; confirmed L/C保护贸易protective trade保护贸易政策protectionism保税仓库bonded warehouse保险证书letter of indemnity保证金margin (money)保证书letter of guarantee保证银行confirming bank报关单manifest报关行custom (house) broker报价quote; quotation备忘录贸易memorandum trade备用信用证standby letter of credit; stand-by L/C比价compare bids避光keep out of the sun拨款appropriation驳船费lighterage不保兑信用证unconfirmed (letter of ) credit不结汇no exchange surrendered不可倒置do not turn-over不可平放never lay flat不可取消信用证irrevocable letter of credit; irrevocable L/C不可转让信用证non-negotiable letter of credit; non-negotiable L/C 不能压fragile (not to be stowed below other cargo)不透水舱watertight compartment不许用钩no hooks部分损失partial loss采购授权书procurement authorization舱单manifest舱面货on-deck cargo舱内货under-deck cargo舱位shipping space仓单storage slip仓库费storage charge草包straw bag草袋straw bag差异discrepancy成套零件输出knock-down export承兑费acceptance charge承兑汇单documentary acceptance bill (DA)承兑银行bank of acceptance出仓take out of storage出产地country of origin出超贸易差额balance of export trade出口export出口报关export declaration出口货export; export cargo出口检验证明单export inspection certificate出口结汇negotiate exportation出口结汇单export letter of credit; export L/C 出口津贴export subsidy出口贸易export trade出口签证certificate of export出口商export出口申报书export declaration出口许可证申请书application for export license。

国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语(D-df))

国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语(D-df))

S hipping、Trading and Chartering and Terms Definitions国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语Abbreviation MeaningD(-df)D -diesel oil 柴油(D300 柴油300吨)-daily 每日,天天,日常的,日报-damage 损坏(货物)-danger 危险,危险物-data 数据,资料-date 日期, (day 日,天)-deadfreight 亏舱费-deadweight 载重量,自重-debit 借方,欠款-declaration 宣布,申报-decline 下降-deck 甲板-deconsolidator 集运承运人,拼装代理人-deep 深的(depth 深度)-definition 定义,解说-delivery 交货,交付-demurrage 滞期费-Denmark 丹麦-density 密度,浓度-departure 开航,离港,出发-depot 仓库,货场-deputy 代表,代理人,副…-derrick 吊杆-design 设计,计划,方案-designate 指定,指派-destination 目的地,终点-detention 滞留损失(滞留条款)-destination 目的地,目的港-destuff 装集装箱-detail 细节,祥图-devanning 拆箱(或卸密封车)-deviation 偏差,偏向,绕航-diameter 直径-diesel (engine) 柴油(机)-difference 差,不同,纵横-differential 差额费率, 运费差额-dimension 维,量纲,尺度(的)-dimidius (拉) 一半的-disaster 灾难,灾祸,失事-disbursements 港口费用,港口使费-discharge 卸货,解除(职务等)-discount 折扣,贴现,降价-displacement 排水量-discharge 卸货-discount 打折-dispatch 分派,派遣,速遣-disposal 处理,处置-distance 航程,距离,间隔(距离)-distribution 分配,分拨-distributor 经销商-displacement 排水量-diversion 改线,改道-division 分配,分割-docket 建议(公会)费率-document 文件,单据,单证-documentary 文件的,单据的-dock(er) 船坞,码头, 站台、月台, (码头工人)-dolly (集装箱拖架)前支架/支脚-down 向下,在下面-dozen 打,十二个-draft 吃水,通风,汇票,草案,同意词:Draught.-draught (or draft) 吃水-drawback 退税-drawee 受票人、(汇票)付款人-dray 无围边的)大车、板车-drayage(集装箱)短驳费/拖运费, 短途(公路)运输-due 应得物,权力,预期的-dumping 倾销-dunnage 垫舱物料,货垫,垫料-duly 正式的,适时的-Dutch 荷兰的,荷兰人-duty 税,义务,责任DA ,D/A,-disbursement account 支付款-date 日、天、日期-documents against acceptance 承兑交单-demand draft 汇票、即期汇票-deductible average 可扣除的海损-delivery against acceptance 承兑交货-days after acceptance 承兑后…日(付款)-depth average 平均深度-direct additional 直航附加费-discharge afloat 漂浮状态下卸货-disbursement account 使费帐目-documents after acceptance 承兑后交付单据-documents attached 单据附后,凭证附后-don’t answer 不答复,没有回复-draft aft 尾吃水DAA -delivery against acceptance 承兑交货-direct access arrangement直接存取装置,直接装卸货(船边直取/放)-discharge always afloat 总是漂浮状态下卸货-documents against acceptance 承兑交单DAC -deductible average clause 扣除海损赔偿条款-direct additional charge 直航附加费DAF -delivered at frontier边境交货价,边境指定地点交货价-discharge afloat 漂浮状态下卸货-(daf)described as follows) 叙述如下-document adjustment factor 改单费DAMFORDET damages for detention 滞留损失DAP -documents against payment 付款交单-day(s) all purpose 装卸共计天数-decontainerized at pier 码头拆箱-do all possible 尽一切可能-documents against payment 付款交单DAPAC danger areas in the Pacific 太平洋危险海域DAPS days all purposes总装卸天数、总作业天数(装卸作业总天数)Dard Dardanelles (Turkey) 达达尼尔海峡DAS -delivered alongside ship 船边交货价-decastere (木材计量)十立方米DB -deals and battens 铺板及条板(木材贸易语)-delayed by 被…延搁,被…耽搁-derrick barge 起重船,浮吊(浮式吊机)-(D/B) documentary bill 跟单汇票-double 双倍,两倍的-double bottom 双层底-draft, bank 银行汇票-disbursement fee垫付款手续费,承运人收取此费为DBC,代理人收取此费为DBAD.B.A doing business a s… 以。

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Between………………………………………..having its seat at ………………………………….., represented by Mr. …………………………………….. (hereinafter called “the Manufacturer”)and………………………………………..having its seat at ………………………………….., represented by Mr. …………………………………….. (hereinafter called “the Distributor”)IT IS AGREED AS FOLLOWS1. Territory and Products_________________________________________________________________ 1.1 The Manufacturer grants and the Distributor accepts the exclusive right to sell the products listed in Annex 1 (hereinafter called "the Products") in the territory indicated in Annex 2 (hereinafter called "the Territory").2. Distributor's functions_________________________________________________________________ 2.1 The Distributor sells in his own name and for his own account, in the Territory, the Products supplied to him by the Manufacturer.2.2 The Distributor has no authority to make contracts on behalf of, or in any way to bind the Manufacturer towards third parties.2.3 The Distributor agrees to promote in the most effective way, and in accordance to the general directions given by the Manufacturer, the sale of the Products within the whole Territory and to protect the Manufacturer's interests with the diligence of a responsible businessman. He shall especially set up and maintain an adequate organization for sales (and, where appropriate, after-sales service) with all means and personnel as are reasonably necessary in order to ensure the fulfilment of his obligations under this contract for all Products and throughout the Territory.3 Undertaking not to compete_____________________________________________________________ 3.1 Without the prior written authorization of the Manufacturer, the Distributor shall not, distribute, manufacture or represent any products which are in competition with the Products, for the entire term of this contract. In particular he shall not engage, within the Territory or elsewhere, directly or indirectly, acting as distributor, commission merchant, reseller, distributor, agent, or in any other way, for the benefit of third parties who manufacture or market products which are in competition with the Products.3.2 However, the Distributor may market or manufacture non-competitive products (provided not for the benefit of competing manufacturers) on condition that he informs the Manufacturer in writing in advance (stating in detail the types and characteristics of such products), and that the exercise of such activity does not prejudice the punctual fulfilment of his obligations under this agreement.4 Minimum purchase____________________________________________________________________ 4.1 The Distributor undertakes to purchase, during each year, Products amounting to at least the minimum yearly turnover indicated in Annex3.4.2 If the Distributor fails to attain within the end of any year the minimum purchase in force for such year, the Manufacturer shall be entitled, by notice given in writing by means of communication ensuring evidence and date of receipt (e.g. registered mail with return receipt, special courier, etc.), at his choice, to terminate this Agreement, to cancel the Distributor's exclusivity or to reduce the extent of the Territory.5 Advertising and fairs___________________________________________________________________ 5.1 The Distributor shall be responsible for all advertising necessary to promote the Products within the Territory. Such advertising must be in accordance with the indications given by the Manufacturer, in order to warrant that it conforms to the Manufacturer's image and marketing policies. Unless otherwise agreed, the costs of advertising are to be covered by the Distributor.5.3 The Distributor shall take part, at his own expense, in the most important fairs and exhibitions in the Territory.6. Conditions of supply – Prices___________________________________________________________ 6.1 All sales of the Products to the Distributor shall be governed by the Manufacturer's general conditions of sale. In case of contradiction between such general conditions and this contract, the latter shall prevail.6.2 The prices payable by the Distributor shall be those set forth in the Manufacturer's pricelists as in force at the time the order is received by the Manufacturer with the discount indicated in Annex 4. Such prices are subject to change at any time, subject to a one month's notice.6.3 Payment will be made, by means of an irrevocable letter of credit confirmed by a leading Italian bank at least thirty days before the agreed term of delivery and cashable against shipping documents at sight.6.4 The Distributor agrees to comply, with the utmost care, with the terms of payment agreed upon between the parties.6.5 It is agreed that, the Products delivered remain the Manufacturer's property until complete payment is received by the Manufacturer.7 Resale of contractual Products__________________________________________________________ 7.1 The Distributor agrees not to actively promote sales (e.g. through advertising, establishing branches or distribution depots) into the territories reserved by the Manufacturer exclusively for himself or to other distributors or buyers.7.2 The Distributor is free to determine the resale prices of the Products, with the only exception of maximum sales prices that the Manufacturer imposes.7.3 The Distributor informs the Manufacturer about the clients, their commercial details and for each client the useful persons to be in contact with. Each quarter a list of sold quantities related to each client will be presented to the Manufacturer.8 Manufacturer's trademarks______________________________________________________________ 8.1 The Distributor shall make use of the Manufacturer's trademarks, trade names or any other symbols, but for the only purpose of identifying and advertising the Products, within the scope of his activity as distributor of the Manufacturer and in the Manufacturer's sole interest.8.2 The Distributor hereby agrees neither to register nor to have registered, any trademarks, trade names or symbols of the Manufacturer (nor any trademarks, trade names or symbols of the Manufacturer that may be confused with the Manufacturer's ones), in the Territory or elsewhere. He furthermore agrees not to include the above trademarks, trade names or symbols of the Manufacturer in his own trade or company name.8.3 The right to use the Manufacturer's trademarks, trade names or symbols, as provided for under the first paragraph of this article, shall cease immediately for the Distributor, on expiration or termination, for any reason, of the present contract.9. Exclusivity___________________________________________________________________________ 9.1 Except as set out hereafter, the Manufacturer will sell, in the Territory, only to the Distributor. He agrees furthermore not to appoint in the Territory any distributors, agents or intermediaries, for the purpose of distributing the Products. He will however be free to send his personnel to the Territory in order to harmonize the Distributor's activities with his own commercial policy and to contact directly the customers of the Territory.9.2 The Manufacturer reserves the right to make direct sales to the customers or categories of customers indicated in Annex 5. On such sales the Distributor shall not be entitled to any remuneration.10. Term and termination of the contract____________________________________________________ 10.1 This contract enters into force on the date on which it is signed and will last for a maximum period of three years. Should it not be terminated before its expiry date, the parties will meet three months in advance in order to discuss the possibility of concluding a new contract.10.2 This contract may be terminated by either party by a written notice of one month within the first year of duration of the contract, two months during the second year, three months during the third year. The termination notice shall be notified to the other party in writing by means of communication ensuring evidence and date of receipt (e.g. registered mailwith return receipt, special courier, etc.).11 Earlier contract termination____________________________________________________________ 11.1 Each party may terminate this contract with immediate effect, without respecting a period of notice, by notice given in writing by means of communication ensuring evidence and date of receipt (e.g. registered mail with return receipt, special courier, etc.), in case of a breach of its contractual obligations by the other party, amounting to a justifiable reason for immediate contract termination (according to article 11.2) or incase of occurrence of exceptional circumstances which justify the earlier termination (as set out in article 11.3).11.2 Any failure by a party to carry out his contractual obligations which is of such importance as to prevent the contractual relationship to continue, even temporarily, on a reciprocal confidence basis, shall be considered as a justifiable reason for the immediate contract termination for the purpose of article 11.1. The parties furthermore jointly agree that the breach of the provisions under articles 2.2, 3, 4.1, 6.4, 8 and 9 of this contract is to be considered in any case, whatever the importance of the violation, as a justifiable reason for immediate contract termination. Also the breach of any other contractual obligation which is not remedied by the breaching party within a reasonable term after having been invited in writing to do so by the other party, shall be considered as a justifiable reason for the immediate contract termination.11.3 Shall be considered as exceptional circumstances justifying the immediate contract termination: bankruptcy, any kind of composition between the bankrupt and the creditors, death or incapacity of the Distributor, civil or criminal sentences as well as any circumstances which may affect his reputation or hamper the punctual carrying out of his activities; moreover, if the Distributor is a company, any important change in the juridical structure or in the management of the Distributor Company.12. Applicable law – Jurisdiction__________________________________________________________ 12.1 The present contract is governed by the laws of Italy.12.2 The competent law courts of the place where the Manufacturer has his registered office shall have exclusive jurisdiction in any action arising out of or in connection with this contract. However, as an exception to the principle hereabove, the Manufacturer is in any case entitled to bring his action before the competent court of the place where the Distributor has his registered office. ........................................... ...........................................The Distributor The ManufacturerThe Distributor and the Manufacturer declare that they approve specifically, the following clauses of this contract:Art. 3 - Undertaking not to competeArt. 4 - Minimum purchaseArt. 10 - Term and termination of the contractArt. 11 - Earlier contract terminationArt. 12 - Applicable law – Jurisdiction ........................................... ...........................................The Distributor The ManufacturerANNEX 1Contractual TerritoryThe Territory has to be considered as the whole area of Republic of China as well as the MENA (Middle East and North Africa) countries.ANNEX 2Contractual ProductsSeamless aluminium cans for pharmaceuticals powders. The cans can be supplied pickled and washed, or anodised. Capacity of the aluminium cans are from 65mL to 30Litres.Also all the accessories related to the seamless aluminium cans, such as stoppers, sealing caps, crimping machines (manually and semi-automatic) are included in this list.ANNEX 3Yearly minimum purchase (art. 4)YEAR CURRENCY FIGURE 2014 €uro.100.000 2015 €uro.200.000 2016 €uro.500.000ANNEX 4Discount to Distributor (art. 6.2)The manufacturer concedes to the Distributor a discount of ___%ANNEX 5Special customers (art. 9.2)None。

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