最新动词的非谓语形式
最新非谓语动词详解+例句

2.(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.
C.to look at D.being looked at
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:——我的汽车发出奇怪的噪音。——你最好在开车去丹佛之前让人检查一下。get+宾语+宾补。汽车和检查是被动关系,用过去分词作宾补,故选B。
16.The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water.
A.to fix B.fixing
C.for fixing D.fix
【答案】B
【解析】
考查短语:have difficulty (in )doing sth做什么事情有困难,句意:托尼,你去看看萨姆再修他的录音机方面有困难吗?所以选B。
18.Moving to Canada for higher education has been exciting. On the first day of term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, allwhere they should go.
A.being completedB.to be completed
C.completedD.having been completed
非谓语11种形式用法

非谓语动词形式用法
非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
具体形式如下:1. 不定式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)例如:
The teacher told us to do morning exercises .老师让我们做早操。
2. 动名词:doing (表示主动)例如:
Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
3. 现在分词:doing (表示主动和进行)例如:He sat there,reading a newspaper.
他坐在那里,读着一张报纸。
4. 过去分词:done及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成;不及物动词的过去分词表示主动或完成。
polluted river 被污染的河流(及物动词pollute和river之间是被动关系,即“河流被污染”)
fallen leaves 落叶(不及物动词fall和leaves之间是主动关系,即“叶子落下来”)注意:非谓语动词本身不能表示现在和过去。
非谓语动词表示进行和将来是相对于谓语动作来说的:和谓语动作同时发生表示进行;发生在谓语动作之后表示将来。
最新英语语法非谓语动词归纳总结

14.______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.
A.ExposedB.Being exposedC.Having exposedD.To expose
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大,要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he,他在这个地方长大,两者之间是主谓关系,故选C项。
考点:考查非谓语谓语动词。
【名师点睛】本题在考查非谓语动词,题目难度中等,从选项看,不定式:表示目的和将来;动词的ing:表示主动和进行;过去分词:表示被动和完成。从句子结构判断,两个句子是否共用一个主语,主语与第一个动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系,再者还要注意判断时间关系,从而得出答案来。
A.reducingB.reducedC.being reducedD.having reduced
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词的被动语态。句意:就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久,这个城市呈现了新的面貌。此句中的“after”是介词,后面需要动名词,而且城市是被夷为平地,所以用动名词的被动语态。故选C项。
A.rangingB.range
C.to rangeD.ranged
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:国家公园有许多的野生动物,包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选A。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
[名师点睛]
现在分词和过去分词的区别:
在语态上,现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义;
动词的非谓语形式有三种

动词的非谓语形式有三种:不定式、动名词和分词。
一、不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,其否定形式是“not to do”。
不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语。
不定式没有人称和数的变化,有时态和语态的变化。
不定式可以作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语。
不定式复合结构为“介词+sb.(sth.)+to do”,其中“介词+sb.(sth.)”表明不定式动作的发出者,为逻辑主语。
1. 不定式的用法:(1)作主语。
不定式短语作主语时,为了使句子结构平衡,常将不定式短语放在谓语之后,而用it作形式主语。
It is our duty to give as much help as possible. 提供尽可能多的帮助是我们的职责。
但不定式作表语时,前面有不定式作主语,不定式不可位于句末。
如:To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
(2)作宾语。
常见的只跟不定式作宾语的动词(组)有want, wish, hope, expect, would like (love),care, choose, learn, plan, prepare, mean, agree, promise, offer, refuse, ask, beg, decide, make up one’s mind, be determined, manage, try, can’t afford, fail, pretend等。
He promised to come today, but he hasn’t turned up yet .No one likes to be laughed at. 没人喜欢被嘲笑。
有形容词、分词、名词作宾补,不定式作宾语时要将不定式放于句末,用it 来作形式宾语。
如:You may find it necessary to finish the work ahead of time. 你会发现有必要提前完成工作。
动词的非谓语形式有三种不定式动名和分词

注①
admit,appreciate,avoid,consider, delay, dislike,enjoy,escape, excuse,face,feel like,finish,forgive,give up, imagine,include,keep,mention,mind,miss,practise,put off,resist, risk,suggest,can’t help,can’t stand(无法忍受)等动词后可以用动名词作宾语,但不能用不定式.
2
动名词的复合结构同由
物主代词
人称代词宾格 +动名词 构成
名词所有格
普通格加
2
2.动名词的复合结构
句子开头必须用名词所有格或物主代词.
例如: His coming made me very happy. Mary’s crying annoyed him. She didn't mind his crying. Is there any hope for Xiao Wang’s winning?
但在 It is no use/ good,not any use/ good,useless /there is no …等后必须用动名词。 例如:
01
02
2)作表语.
例如: Her job is teaching.
He is fond of playing football.
01
I like swimming.
I must remember to do it. (我必须记着做这事.) I tried not to go there. (我没法不去那里. He stopped to talk. (他停下来讲话.) I mean to come early today. (我打算今早些来.)
动词的非谓语形式有三种

动词的非谓语形式有三种————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:ﻩ动词的非谓语形式有三种:不定式、动名词和分词(一)不定式不定式由“ to十动词原形”构成,其否定形式是“ nottodo”.不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化.不定式可作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语,但不能单独作谓语.不定式的逻辑主语有时用“for十名词或代词宾格”构成.1.不定式的用法:l)作主语.不定式短语作主语时,往往放在谓语之后,用it作形式主语.例如:To see is to believe.It is right togive up smoking.2)作宾语.不定式短语作宾语时,如果还带有宾语补足语。
往往把不定式宾语放在宾语补足语之后,而用it作形式宾语.例如:He wanted to go.Ifind it interestingto study work with him.3)作宾语补足语.例如:Heasked me to do the workwith him.注意:在feel,hear,listento,lookat,notice, observe,see,watch,have,let,make等词后的补足语中,不定式不带to.但是这些句子如果变成被动结构时,就必须带to.例如I oftenhear himsingthe song.He is often heard to singthesong.注意:不定式动词在介词but,except,besides后面时,如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么,这些介词后的不定式不带to,否则要带to.如:She could do nothing but cry.What doyou liketodo besidesswim?I havenochoicebutto go.4)作定语.例如:Ihave some booksfor you to read.注①作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后面须有相应的介词.例如:He is looking for a room to livein.There is nothing toworry about.Please giveme aknifeto cutwith.但是,不定式所修饰的名词如果是time,place或way,不定式后面的介词习惯上要省去.例如:He hadno moneyandno placeto live.注②当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时,不定式既可以用主动语态,也可用被动语态,但其含义有所不同.试比较:A) Have you anything tosend? 你有什么东西要寄吗?(不定式tosend的动作执行者是you)B)Have you anything to be sent?你有什么要(我或别人)寄的东西吗?(不定式tobesent的动作执行者是已被省略的me或someoneelse)5)作状语,表示目的、原因、结果或条件.例如:I came here to see you.(目的)We were very excitedtohearthe news.(原因)He hurriedto the schooltofind nobody there.(结果)Tolook at him, you would like him.(条件)目的状语还可以用inorder to或so as to来表示.如:In order topass the exam, he worked very hard.We ranall theway so as not to be late.不定式也可在作表语用的形容词后面作状语.例如:Iamvery glad tohearit.The question is difficult toanswer.“too十形容词或副词十不定式”作状语.例如:He istoo old todo that.另外句子中有enough这个词时,常用不定式作状语.例如:The room is big enoughtohold us.6)作表语.例如:My job is to help the patient.7)作独立成分.例如:To tell thetruth,I don’t agree with you.8)不定式与疑问词who,which,when,where,how,what等连用,在句中起名词作用,可充当主语、表语、宾语等.例如:He didn’t know what tosay.(宾语)How to solve the problem is veryimportant.(主语)My question is when to start. (表语)注意:在与why连用时,只用于why或why not开头的简短疑问句中,后面紧跟的动词不定式不带to.例如:Why not have a rest?9)不定式在句中用主动式还是被动式。
非谓语动词讲解最新版本

能做某事
be used to do
实用文档
被用来做
迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事
can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事
make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事
used to do
过去常常做某事
fail to do
未能做某事
实用文档
2. 在下列动词或动词短语后常用动名词做宾语: admit, advise, allow, avoid, bear, cannot help, consider, delay, enjoy, finish, give up, imagine. include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, permit, practice, resist, risk, suggest, stand, insist on, be busy, be worth, feel like, can’t stand, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from), keep…from, stop…(from), protect…from, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, admit to, be/ get/ become used to, be equal to, devote…to, get down to, look forward to, object to, stick to, take to, see to, lead to, pay attention to等。
What ∕ How about doing 做某事怎么样?
实用文档
此to 非彼to
非谓语形式

非谓语形式不受主语的限制,因此又被称为动词的非限定形式(Non-finite Forms of Verbs)。
确切地讲,非谓语动词实际上指动词的非谓语形式。
动词的非谓语形式有三种:
1.不定式(The Infinitive),由to +动词原形构成,to 为不定式符号,并无实际意义。
2.动名词(The Gerund),由动词+ing构成。
3.分词(The Participle)
1)现在分词(The Present Participle),由动词+ing构成
2)过去分词(The Past Participle),由动词+ed构成。
非谓语动词具有以下特征:
非谓语动词可以做主语、宾语等多种句子成分,但唯独不能做谓语。
非谓语动词具有各种形态:原形、主动语态、被动语态、进行时态和完成时态。
非谓语动词具有动词的功能,如可以有自己的宾语,但不具有语法上的动词性质,如没有人称和数的变化。
例:Growing flowers is my hobby.
Thank you for helping us.
I hope to see you again.
使用非谓语动词的条件:
在一个句子中,已经存在一个谓语动词,而又没有连词的情况下,其他的动词就需要使用非谓语形式。
She got off the bus, __leaving_____(leave)her handbag on her seat.
She got off the bus, but __left___ (leave) her handbag on her seat.。
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动词的非谓语形式动词的非谓语形式(The Non-finite Verb)1. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know ____. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which2. The teacher told them ___ make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to3. I saw him ____ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goes4. I’m going to have my radio ____.A. fixedB. to fixC. fixD. fixing5. The workers want us ___ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked6. The officers narrowly escaped ___ in the hot battle.A. have killedB. to killC. to be killedD. being killed7. We’re looking forward ____ the photo exhibition.A. to visitingB. to visitC. to having visitedD. visiting8. This sentence needs___ .A. improvingB. improveC. a improvingD. improved9. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ______.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch10. They would not allow him____ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going11. Go on____ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing12. There was terrible noise____ the sudden bust of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed13. ____more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given14. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied15. The secretary worked late into the night, ____a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing16. I can hardly imagine Peter ____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed17. ---The light in the office is still on.---Oh, I forgot____.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off 18. I would appreciate ____back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you’re calling19. ____ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received20. How about the two of us ____ a walk down the garden?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking21. The computer center, ____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened22. Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented 23. They are busy ____for the exam.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. to preparing24. No one enjoys ____ fun of in public.A. makingB. being madeC. to be madeD. to make25. On a ____ morning the little match girl was found ____ at the corner of the street.A. freezing; freezingB. freezing; frozenC. frozen; frozenD. frozen; freezing26. We went in and found theroom____.A. poorly furnishedB. poor furnitureC. well furnishingD. to be furnished badly27. I feel like ____ a long walk. Would you like ____ with me?A. taking; goingB. taking; to goC. to take; to goD. to take; going28. The students expected there ____ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. have beenD. to be29. Don’t get ____ in the rain.A. to be caughtB. catchingC. to catchD. caught30. I couldn’t help ____ by the beauty of the West Lake.A. strikingB. being struckC. burstingD. being burst31. I studied English in prison from a teach-yourself book, but I have never heard ___.A. spoken of it speakingB. a word of it spokenC. a word of it speakingD. the speaking of a word 32. It was so cold that the travelers had the fire ____ all the night.A. burningB. to burnC. burnD. burnt33. In those days my family didn’t have enough room ____.A. to liveB. living inC. to live inD. living34. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound ___.A. exposedB. to exposedC. to be exposedD. exposing35. He likes ____, but he doesn’t like ____ today because it is too cold.A. to swim; to swimB. swimming; swimmingC. to swim; swimmingD. swimming; to swim36. I can’t understand ___ at that poor child.A. you to laughB. you laughC. why laughD. your laughing37. “Do you mind ____ ?”“Go ahead.”A. turning on the fanB. if I turn on the fanC. to turn on the fanD. I turn on the fan38. Since he doesn’t want to accept your advice, it is no use ____ to him again.A. in talkingB. talkingC. to talkD. of talking39. There is ____ what the weather will be like.A. not knowingB. no knowingC. not knowD. no known40. Have you any objection to ____ there on foot?A. be goingB. goingC. goD. went41. I prefer to watch ____ football.A. to playB. go playingC. rather than playD. than to play42. Excuse _____ you but I have an important message for you.A. me to interruptB. my interruptC. my interruptingD. me of interrupting43. We regret ____ that the film was not worth ____.A. to say; to seeB. to say; seeingC. saying; to seeD. saying; to seeing44. She seemed ____ at the news.A. surprisingB. to surpriseC. surprisedD. surprise45. Can you smell something ___?A. burnB. burntC. to burnD. burning46. ____ the book, the writer tried ____ a publisher.A. Finishing; findingB. Having finished; to findC. To finish; to findD. Being finished; finding 47. He couldn’t open the door, so he tried ___ it.A. pushB. to pushC. pushedD. pushing48. Jane devoted her life ____ the sick.A. to caring forB. to care forC. to caringD. caring for49. If you want a letter ____, you must keep in mind several rules while ___.A. written; writtenB. well written; writingC. well writing; writingD. well written; written50. The book is ____ worth ____.A. very; to be readB. good; readingC. much; to readD. well; reading51. Only by ____ too much money can we have lived through these months.A. wastingB. no wastingC. not wastingD. wasted52. Mary was not afraid of ____.A. laughingB. laughing atC. being laughedD. being laughed at53. ____to visit us made us feel very happy.A. My uncle comingB. My uncle’s comingC. My uncle has comeD. My uncle came54. They hurried to the railway station ____ that the train had already left.A. only for findingB. only to findC. in spite ofD. but55. ____ to the left and you’ll see the post office.A. To turnB. TurningC. TurnedD. Turn56. ____with fright, a hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, ____his tailto the rain.A. Trembling; exposingB. Trembled; exposedC. Trembled; exposingD. Trembling; exposed 57. “Look,” Mary said, “the building ____ is our library.”A. is preparedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repairing58. ____ from the hill, the little village looks all the more beautiful. A. To see B. Being seen C. SeeingD. Seen59. The motor-cycle races which were ____ on the sands have been canceled owing to the bad weather. A. to be held B. to hold C. to have held D. to have been held60. They appear ____ in the accident.A. was injuredB. to be injuringC. to injureD. to have been injured61. It was a very ____ story. Sally was _____ when she had read it.A. amusing; amusedB. amused; amusingC. amusing; amusingD. amused; amused62. Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still ____.A. a good place in which to live onB. lived as a good placeC. a good place to live inD. living in as a good place63. ____ to develop more accurate methods of economic forecasting is generally recognized among econometricians(计量经济学家). A. There is a need B. The need being C. That a need D. The need 64. The police caught the thief ____ the bag.A. stealB. to stealC. stealingD. stolen65. The mother didn’t know who____ for the broken glass.A. will blameB. blamedC. to blameD. blames66. There was nothing they could do ____.A. but waitB. except waitingC. only to waitD. unless they waited 67. “ Why were you late?”“ I had a hard time ____ up this morning.”A. to getB. getC. gotD. getting68. “ Do you feel like ____ there or shall we take a bus?”“I’d like to walk. But since there isn’t much time left, I’d rather you ____ a taxi.A. walking; hireB. to walk; hireC. to walk; hired d. walking; hired69. I won’t pay $20 for the coat; it’s not worth ____.A. all that muchB. that much allC. that all muchD. much all that70. She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to ____ her.A. seeB. have seenC. seeingD. having seen71. It is heartening to see millions on the earth who had nothing but a record of misery and hunger ____ to improve their life.A. having the chance b. to have the chance C. have the chance D. who have the chance72. Mary bought a long dress yesterday, which she plans to get____.A. shortenedB. shortenC. be shortenedD. to have shortened 73. The opportunity afforded by the chance was almost ____ grabbed by someone.A. too good not to beB. too good to beC. so good to beD. too good not being74. She is always _____ others.A. so glad to helpB. too glad not to helpC. too glad to helpD. glad enough not to help75. All flights ___ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A. were canceledB. having canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled76. The speaker, ____ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A. having knownB. knowingC. being knownD. known77.She agreed _______ him about the holiday plan.A. byB. onC. overD. with78.In Britain, and on the Continent too, the Japanese are sometimes viewed ___a threat to domestic industries.A. likeB. withC. forD. as79. ______ by appearance, he was a wise warm-hearted honest man.精品好文档,推荐学习交流A. JudgedB. To judgeC. JudgingD. Judge--The End---仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢19。