八年级上册牛津英语U1-U8知识点归纳知识讲解

语法1. 第一组的球员比第二组球员踢得好得多。

The players in the first group played much better than those in the second group.2. 他的狗比我的大两岁His dog is 2 years older than mine.3. 我认为跑步没有（不如）游泳有趣（2）I don’t think running is as interesting as swimming.I think running is less interesting than swimming4. 他的重量是我的两倍His weight is twice as much as mine.5. 他是双胞胎中更健康的那个。

He is the healthier of the twins6. 你吃得越多就越胖。

The more (food) you eat, the fatter you will be.7. 老虎的数量越来越少。

The number of the tigers is smaller and smaller8. 中国学生比美国学生放假少Chinese students have fewer days off than American students.9. 他是班里最聪明的学生（3）He is the cleverest student in the class.He is cleverer than any other student in..He is cleverer than the other students in…10. 北京比日本任何一个城市都大。

（2）Beijing is bigger than any city in Japan.Beijing is bigger than the cities in Japan.11. 我的校服和他的截然不同。

My school uniform is quite different from his.11. 当我路过他窗口时，风刮得厉害。

When I passed his window, the wind was blowing hard / strongly12. 或许他会死。

（4）Maybe he will diePerhaps he will dieHe may dieHe will possibly die13.要得第一的话，你自己最好多练习打球。

(in order ) to get the first prizeTo come first, you yourself had better practise playing balls more.14. 我使她感觉无聊 I make her feel bored我让她打扫卫生 I ask = tell her to clean it我让她一直打扫卫生 I keep her cleaning it我让灯关着 I leave the lights off谢谢你同意让我参加晚会Thank you for agreeing to let me take part in the party.15. 当我到家时，我看见妈妈烧饭。

When I arrived home , I saw my mother cooking16. 没做成 fail to do17. 拒绝做 refuse to doU1thirsty honest secret joy=happiness teenager(s) magazine good-looking humorous impolite impolitely tidier trust lie lying joke true truly truth generous willing voice singer almost round sense bored boring fitted knock straight sweet smile smiling personality chose worse worst height weight weighed second test competition swimmer planned social society ponytail slimmer shier square handsome hard-working work hard hard work impatient unhappyexcellent fatter hungrierhave something to dowhat about doingsome more foodcan I have two more cakesanother two cakesthere is no fridge.there are no fridges.share sth with sbinvite sb to take part in / join in the party. what makes your friend so special?what makes good friends?I make you keep a secret for meI keep a secret to myselfI keep it secrettell liestell us jokesI don’t think riding is as interesting as driving. agree with sb to doone of the longest riversbe generous to sbbe willing to dobe ready to helphelp (sb) with 名（ study）give the seat to someone in need on the bus have a good voicehe wants to be a scientist when he grows up grow into a big tree.make him look smarthas a good sense of direction / humor he height of sth is what is the height ofthe weight of sth is what is the weight ofthe number of sth is what is the number ofA number of sth are…the cost of sth is high / low what is the cost ofthe price of sth is what is the price ofbe famous as / forbe popular with / amonglisten to people’s problems and help them with their problems travel around the worldfuture plansworks of artlearn more / much /a lot/ little/ less abouton the leftthis is… (speaking)what is sth like? –形容词回答What is the weather like= how is the weatherwhat does sb look like?- 外貌a girl with a ponytaildark brown eyesthe hard work makes the hard-working boy work hard. both A and Bfirst do = do ..for the first timebright smiling eyeswear / have a smile on the facebe patient with sbwork with sbmake / be an excellent teacherfeel bored with him.20 people can fit in the roomwalk past = passknock sth over 翻/ off 离/ onto到..上knock on / at the doorsay a bad word about othersa true friendWhen something worries me , I choose to do…I worry about you=I am worried about youchoose one from 12 peoplefor further studyThe drawing competitionU2an advertisement British Britain America American biscuit(s) cookie(s) lorry truck rubber eraser football soccer holiday vacation autumn fall shop store garden yard film movie mixed French France foreign foreigner(s) language(s) during discuss discussion(s)in class offered end baseball win won winner winning least further furthest spend spent uniform chess at most daily weekly monthly yearly at firstlook through real reallyKeep on doing keep doing keep sb doing Keep 形 keep sth 形/介 finish doing = complete doing lunchtime physics badmintonan ideal school chatted heroes1.Why don’t you do.. = why not do..表示建议Why not?表示同意2. Work harder3. What is sth like? – It is like doing sth 注意回答4. fewer advertisements5. chat with sb6. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth7. a toy lorry8. would like to do (want to do)9. have plans for the weekend10. shall we….?11. life in a British school = school life in Britain12. in Year Eight = in Grade Eight = in the eighth grade13. A mixed school14, have lessons together15. among all my subjects16. I like sth best = My favourite is sth17. Doing sth is fun18. borrow sth from sp19. lend sth to sb = lend sb sth20. near the end of each class 39. do morning exercises40. have(take) fewer days / weeks off41. spend 时间 doingspend 钱 on sth42. have a monthly test43. learning foreign languages is really fun44. too early or too late45. My school starts at…. and finishes at…46. go on a (school) trip (to sp)47. don’t need to do48. need do49. have an hour of homework50. a dining hall51. at lunchtime52. wear ties / a tie53. choose subjects to study54. after-school activities55. have fun doing = have a good time doing = enjoy doing56. what fun we have doing sth!What a good time we have doing sth!21. discuss sth with sb22. Time seems to go fast(er)It seems that time goes fast(er)23. the Buddy Club24. on Friday afternoon25. our school ends earlier than usual26. do sports27. twice a week28. practise playing balls hard29. win two games / sth30. last month / week 前无介词31. listen to heroes’ problems32. what else / who else33. among the three of us = among us three34. have less free time35. come first = get the first prize in the race36. he can draw the best of us37. how long / how far / how often / how many times / how much time38. wear uniforms / be in uniformU3ourselves yourselves themselves Australia Australian coffee top president(大写？）wide steel ton(s) fine(副） shine(动/名） shone shining shiny sunshine clear(动/形) clean(动/形) sky journey trip tour finally arrive at小/in大reach sp get to sp can’t wait to do/ can’t wait for sb can’t stop doing get off/on itplaces of interest be interested in doing show interest in doing do..with interest(s) believe one’s eyes main mainly sights culture(s) cultural Internet home pages by oneself pull push rock luck lucky luckily climber final(形/名) support(名/动) supporter take place=happen cheer for sb cheer sb up ticket be cheerful cheer(名)half-time the cost of sth is rest(动/名) for free helpless helpful useless useful endless hope(名/动) mean meaning meaningful taste tasty colourful keep sth for a week square exercise(锻炼不可数)need to do don’t need to do need sb to do don’t need sb to do need do needn’t do keep fit = keep healthyit is as high as the real oneenjoy ourselvesan invitation lettertake a boat tripthe Harbour Bridgethe Opera Houseby the river(on) the top of the Eiffel Tower the White House from all over the worldreally tallit looks as great as the one back homethe real onean amazing dayI am amazedin / within just one daythe song and dance showsdifferent culturesget sth on / from the Interneton the home pagestake photos of sbwith sbfor yourselvesat noongroups of 20 (or morestudents)the day before yesterdayrow a boatplan a day outmake sth1 sth2a building with a gardenthe President of the USAFlat Onesearch for informationthe Golden Gate BridgeIt is 1.1 feet long / wide/ high.it is made of 看得出It is made from 看不出It is made in 地点- it is good, isn’t it?- yes, it is good. I like it very much.- no, it isn’t good. I don’t like it.I did finea school trip to spa fine warm daythe sun was shining in a clear blue skyit is quite far away (from sp)it took sb half an hour to do.. 某人要半小时做there is a lot of traffic.on the way ( to sp)the whole worldin front of 有the 无thethe model Eiffel Towermodels of places of interestU4instructions had better = ‘d better brushes glue tool rope(s) scissors tape(s) DIY exactly correctly certainly actively incorrect uncertain inactive stand for repair = fix decorate decoration instead (of..) rose crazy crazier terrible terribly once put in put up sb makes a mistake sth goes wrong(副) My car broke down. It had a power cut pipe fill… with… not only… but also ceiling shelves advise advic e(不 ) course already attended cut （过） cut out sentence grape strawberries spoon salad cream sauce mixes added tip(s) an example for example leave – left – left ham finished impossible untidy tidy up spell - spelt balloon stick- stuck cover complete(动/形) paint(动/名不) furniture(不可数)read the instructions firstI says“Do it yourself”what is DIY exactly?do DIY (jobs)instead of paying someone to decorate the room make paper rosesa pair of scissorssomething newbe crazy about sth / doing make sure it is fresh 确保be sure 确信相信fruit of different coloursmixing ….will make fruit look as good as it tastesdecorate the houserepairing things = fix things = mend thingsbe fixed to the wallbe terribly sorryput in a lightput up a picture on the wallput out / put away / put onhit a pipehe fills the room with waterthe room is filled with waterthe room is full of waterhe thought his room was boringpaint / colour sth bluehe is famous not only in China but also in the world.he is not only helpful but also careful.he plays not only basketball but also football.he not only decorates his house but also repair it.Not only students but also the teacher takes a course in DIYa shelf above my bedone end of the shelfadvise sb not to put in a light on the other end of the shelfattend a meeting / lessonsfail to docut out pieces of cardcut them into pieceson the other side of the cardsth is brokenmy car broke downhad better not be late for school / work againwithout doingadd cream to fruit if you likefruit in season looks as good as it tastesU5wild wildly dishes pity ( pities) die died dying dead death in fact dolphin giant pandas squirrel zebra was born at birth in the beginning sadly facing seriously live mainly on however otherwise as a result in danger take action(s) right away natural nature reserve laws none neither closed-open bat bee get/be lost lose save safe safety safely stripe while qualities hunter caught wolves thicker make a living kill humans yours sincerely sorry sell out sell well a shame act to do illness because of doing accept receive report tail insect move slowly daytimeI don’t think so.they may become dishes on the tablehave/ take pity ona report on an animalthe king of the animal worldthe story of Xi Wangwhen she was ten days old = at the age of ten dayscall sth1 sth2A meansB = the meaning of A is Bsb weighs 10 kilograms = the weight of sb is 10 kilograms = sb is 10 kilograms in weightshe was not a baby any more = she was no more a babylook after sb well = take good care of sbsadly, sb face serious problems in the wild. make a good example for example it is difficult for pandas to have babies live mainly on a special kind of bamboo have no place to live in = have nowhere to live be in / out of danger (of doing) take action to do make laws to do in order (not ) to do = so as to do in order that = so that 句子 protect sb from doing prevent / stop / keep sb from building farms if there is no nature reserve the natural world Soon there may be none left no giant pandas left there may be nothing / nobody. where there is Xi Wang, there is hope. none of them is / are happy neither of them is happy stand with eyes closed agree to do prepare to do hope to dodecide to dofail to doplan to dorefuse to doseem to stand with eyes closedU6birdwatching birdwatcher market hen crane red-crowned cranes sparrow feathersswan an eagle broad wings type(s) rare wetland provide prevent protect cover(不 ) wildlife perfect all year round/ around stay easily per cent space lead led to moreover fishermen fish government record change tourist visitor traveller count describe description understood importance write down cover A withB A is covered with B a pair of binoculars clearly speaker tour application form teach sb to do I advise him to do what to do how to do it work out easy maths problems bats can’t see they fly in the right way with the help of their mouths and ears they came back the same way as they went catch / kill sb for fur / for fun be able to do work as a team without stopping be dangerous to humans I am sorry to hear that. animals’ fur you bought fur coats what a shame thank you for accepting my invitation I have feelings of happiness and sadness thank you for your kindness receive sleep through the winter in the daytime at nightaddress chairperson introduce introductionwatch the birds go birdwatching sure = certainly at the market the science teacher the scientist encourages us to join the Birdwatching Society the red-crowned crane with grey feathers and a long thin neck how many types of cranes are there ? - none lives in north-eastern China in the north-east of China Zhanglong Nature Reserve is one of the world’s most important wetlands Heilongjiang Province provides rice for us = provide sb with sth it is a perfect place for a short stay / while most birds = most of the birds 40 percent of the birds are = 40 per cent birds are active in the daytime watch sth easily having / making more space for farms will lead to fewer and fewer living areasless and less spacemoreover, ….have enough foodcomfortable enoughquickly enoughLet’s prevent accidents from happeningrecord the changes in their numbersStudy the birdscount the birdsdo a bird countcount from 1 to 100understand the importance of protecting naturefeed the birdsStudying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife.Take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see.fly south for winterbe home to sth 这里home 不可数he reserve covers an area of 100 square kilometerssth is 100 square kilometres in area.before doingafter doingwhen / while / as doing 不 加句子，就是doingU7a pair of binoculars what else should we take when we go birdwatching you may get thirsty make different bird sounds , including birds are part of our lives make an application fill in an application form call sb on 号码 email sb at 邮箱 from … to / till….. between … and …. join the Birdwatching Society let me introduce him to you make an introduction to sthbetted foggy rainy snowy cloudy cloudier butterflies shower(s) memories stream screamshade piles of .. Build a snowman upon=on harvest crops temperature(s) dropped fell threw rise rose clouds kick a high fever coughed a lot awful snowstorms wind around=about sunshine rest (名、动) degrees a bit 比较 a bit of 名词 blew loud / loudly louder/ more loudly ring rang fog sleepy fall asleep shine名 shiny shining sudden cause snowball fights deep frozen land(不) exciting excited threw snowmen ice everywherefly flew hide hid lazierbring sth to sb = bring sb sthsb look cool in 衣服= 衣服 looks cool on sbI bet you will…it is the best time to play outsideseasons of the yearA is full of snowgrow upgrow into….what a perfect time (it is) to fly a kite! play among flowershide (sb) from April showersthose sweet memoriesunder/ in the shade of sthleaves turn brownfall into piles upon the groundharvest cropsas the days are shorterA rhymes with Bon a hot summer afternoonbe busy doingbe busy with 名词be busy at workwhat is the weather likehow is the weatherdrop / rise to 10 degreesby 10 degreesbelow 10 degreesabove 10 degreesstay above / below 1 degreebuild sth for sbbuild sb sthwoke up / got upthere are cloudsit is cloudy 区别It is rainy I hate rainy days what bad weather it is!snowstorms from the north will arrivein the late afternoonminus 10 degrees = 10 degrees below zeroit will mainly be cloudy and dry.it will turn cloudierthe temperature will be around 1 degreeduring the day = in the daytimeit is hot, with temperatures in the fortiesfor the rest of the weekthe rest of the week is…..the rest of the students arethe temperature is high / lowthe temperature can be so different in different places during this time of yearon the phonethis is sb speakinghow are you doing = how are youa strong snowstorm / windheavy rain / fog/ snowthick fog 以上都是名词the wind blows strongly / hardit rains heavily / hardit snows heavily / hardI can’t hear you clearyspeak a bit louder / more loudlyI will ring you later.people in the street have to cover their faces with scarvesthe sudden heavy rainthe best season of the yearhave snowball fightsfight foughtfight with sb / against sb for sthhealthier noisier noisilythrow snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing. make snowmenit is raining区别catch a bad coldhave a high fevercough a lot / badlyU8disasters mop up eat up die out earthquakes thousands of accidents coach crash into floods wash away village countryside lightning thunder storms catch fire slight shake shaking shook bombs fear fearful fearfully directions in all directions while bricks come down fall down silent silence if(两意思) hurt过not…at all nervous hit hit hitting hearts beat trapped mind calm down since still be alive dark find one’s way out shout (名、动) at last daylight safe safer asleep after broke down as..as possible towels rules railway(s) burn（动、名) daughter granddaughter son grandson behind board(s) weekday(s) headache toothache housework pancakesis all wethear the rainhear the wind blowing hardmop upthe geography teacheran article on natural disasterslose the finala car accident kill thousands of people crash into a treestart a big firemake a firecatch a firebe on fireget into the building on firethe building is on firefall off the treefrom the treeover / downonto the groundwhat happened to him?hear about / of sthfrom sbstha heavy storm with thunder and lightning lightning hit a classroom buildingsb was hurt I will not go out if it rains tomorrowmy heart was beating fastI am trappeda moment of fear goes through my mind. Since everybody is here, let’s start the meeting. shout for helphear shouts from excited peoplepull myself slowly through the darkthere is enough space for me to movehours later,….Hear the noise above memove away sthfrom side to sideup and downAn earthquake happened in TaiwanAn earthquake hit Taiwanstand on the side of the roadwait for sb to dobecause of the cold weatherget out as soon as possiblestay low to the groundwalk through the floodhide under a strong deskfollow traffic rulesbreak traffic ruleslook left and right when you cross the road on railwaysthe railway stationyesterday’s talkkeep ourselves safe from fires, floods and资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除sb hurt 部位sb survive the earthquakefeel a slight shake/ shakingheard a loud noise like thunderscream in fear ( of losing his life)run in all directions with excitementexcitedlytried their best to run out (of the building) pieces of glass and bricks were falling down It was dark and silent around meI could not see anything at allI am not sure/ don’t know if it will rain word可编辑。