英国文学论文提纲
英国文学复习纲要

I. The Old English Literature.1.Beowulf: definition, writing style, and its significance——pagan poetry.——the national epic of the English people——a long narrative poem, which describes the heroic deeds of the hero Beowulf in fighting against the monster of Grandel, his revengeful mother, and a fire-breathing dragon. The main rhetoric methods used in the poem are alliteration, metaphor, and heavy stress. Beowulf is shown not only as a glorious hero, but also as a protector of the people. Thematically, the poem presents a vivid picture of how the primitive people wage the heroic struggle against the hostile forces of the natural world. The poem is the mingling of nature, myths, and heroic legends.2.epic: a long narrative poem in a dignified style, ordinarily concerning a serious subject containing the details of the heroic deeds and events significantly to a culture or a nation.3.Sir Gawain and the Green knight: the culmination of the Arthurian romances.4.Alfred the Great:——he is not only a prose writer, but also a king of W essex.——his most important work: The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles.5.Caedmon: the first religious poet of the history of the English literature; his work Chirst .II. The medieval literature: the prevailing form of literature of this period is the romance.1. Geoffey Chaucer: the father of English poetry——the most important writer in the 14th century, the other most important writer is Langland.——one of the greatest narrative poets of England——his works vividly reflected the changes and the social conditions of his time ——his major works:The Canterbury Tale s; Romance of the rose; The Legends of Good W omen; The House of Fame; The Parliament of Fawls;——a pre-humanist——his contributions to English language.2.The Canterbury Tales——one of the most famous works in all literature——It presents us a vivid picture of contemporary English life, its works and its play, its deeds and dreams, its fun and sympathy and hearty joy of living such as no other single work of literature has ever equaled.——The prologue is a splendid masterpiece of realistic portrayal, the first its kind in the history of English literature.——In this poem, Chaucer's realism,trenchant irony and freedom of views reached such a high level of power that it had no equal in all the English literature up to the 16th century.——his work is permeated with buoyant free-thinking. He believes in the right of man to earthly happiness. He is always keen to praise man's energy, intellect,quick wit and the love for life.——the brief analysis of the opening of the Prologue:3.Ballads——they are anonymous narrative songs that have been preserved by oral transmission.——Bishop Thomas Percy —Reliques of Ancient English Poetry.——various kinds of ballads: historical, legendary.,fantastical, lyrical, humourous.——major representatives: Robin Hood; Get Up and Bar the Door; Sir Patrick Spens.III. The English Renaissance1.Background:economic, political, religious, social, and culture.2.The essence: humanism. The humanist belief and pursue that men do not only have the right to pursue the earthly happiness, but also can perfect himself and the present life. They respect human's value and dignity. Man could mould the world according to his desires and attain happiness by removing all external checks by the exercise of reason.3.The major writers: Thomas More; Sidney; Raleigh; Edmund Spenser; John Lyly; Morlowe; Shakespeare; Francis Bacon; Ben Johnson4.Thomas More——Utopia is his masterpiece, written in the form of a conversation between More and Hythloday, a returned voyager. It is divided into 2 books. Book 1 is a picture of contemporary of England with forcible exposure of the poverty among the labouring class, the greed and luxury among the rich, and an eagerness for war on the part of the rulers. In book 2 we have a sketch of an ideal commonwealth in some unknown ocean, where property is held in common and there is no poverty.5.Sidney——his collection of love sonnets: Astrophel and Stella.——Apology for Poetry is one of the earliest English literary essays.6.Raleigh——he is remembered in literary history for his Discovery of Guiana,an account of exploration.——History of the World, handful of lyrics.7.Ednund Spenser——the Poet's poet——he is the first master to make Modern English the natural music of his poet effusions.——The Shepherd's Calender, a pastoral poem in 12 books, one for each month of a year. The shepherds in the poem represent the poet and his friend. It marked the budding of the Renaissance flower in the northern island of Egland.——Epithalamion, a beautiful sonnet sequence and marriage ode, to celebrate this successful love affair culminating in marraige.——The Faerie Queene, a long poem planed in 12 books of which he finishedonly 6. It is written in a special verse form that consists of 8 iambic pentameter line followed by a 9th line of 6 iambic feet, with the rhyme scheme ababbcbcc (the Spenserian Stanza )8.John Lyly——Euphues, written in a peculiar style known as "Euptuism", which consists in the use of balanced sentences and words alliterating, riming or identical.9.Marlowe——the most gifted of the "university wits "——his best works includes 3 of his plays, Tamburlaine (1587), The Jew of Malta (1592), and Dr Faustus (1588)10.Shakespeare——。
关于英国文学方面论文

关于英国文学方面论文英国文学的历史比较悠久,在历史长河的推动下,经历了一个漫长又复杂的演变发展过程。
下文是店铺为大家整理的关于英国文学方面论文的范文,欢迎大家阅读参考!关于英国文学方面论文篇1浅论启蒙运动和英国文学摘要:18世纪的启蒙运动的开始,对英国的文学产生了重大影响。
现实主义小说的兴起和发展是英国启蒙文学最重要的成就。
其中,笛福的《鲁滨孙飘流记》是英国现实主义小说的先锋之一。
它创作了一位18世纪典型的具有冒险精神的英国资产阶级的人物形象。
关键词:现实主义小说;笛福;《鲁滨孙飘流记》一、启蒙文学与现实主义小说作为启蒙运动一部分的启蒙文学,在思想上以“理性崇拜”为核心,主张崇拜“自然理性”,反对君主王权。
体现在文学上,基本都表现出崇尚个人自由、崇尚回归自然、宣传开明君主制或君主立宪制、主张发展工商业、自由的经济竞争等等。
17世纪的法国古典主义文学在启蒙运动中仍占有一定地位,但并未产生伟大的作品。
尽管许多文学家仍借用古典主义的形式进行创作。
整体上看,启蒙文学中的反王权、反教会思想和文艺复兴文学有些相似,但更加激进。
由于根植于启蒙运动的土壤之中,启蒙文学具有更加强烈的哲学思辨特征和政治经济学底蕴。
启蒙文学不追求崇高的风格,多半以来自市民阶层的平民为主要人物,在体裁上也不仅仅局限于诗歌和戏剧,而是广泛采用各种体裁,其中尤以小说最为突出,为19世纪现实主义小说的繁荣奠定良好的基础。
欧洲文学的“诗体时代”向“散文体时代”的过渡就是在启蒙文学阶段完成的。
18世纪前半叶,英国社会安定,文学上崇尚新古典主义,其代表者是诗人蒲柏。
他运用英雄偶句体极为成熟,擅长写讽刺诗,但以发泄私怨居多。
表现出启蒙主义精神的主要是散文作家,他们推进了散文艺术,还开拓了两个文学新领域,即期刊随笔和现实主义小说。
二、笛福与《鲁滨孙飘流记》《鲁滨孙飘流记》是英国小说家笛福(1660-1731)写的一部小说,发表于一七一九年。
《鲁滨孙飘流记》是一部成功的现实主义小说。
(完整)英国文学复习提纲加诗歌赏析方法

I。
PART ONE。
EARLY&MEDIEV AL1。
Beowulf: the national epic史诗 of the Anglo—SaxonsBeowulf against: monster Grendel, she—monster and a fire dragonArtistic features:Using alliteration(头韵)Using metaphor(比喻)and understatement(陈述)2。
The Class Nature of the Romance: They were composed for the noble, of the noble,and in most cases by the poets patronized by the noble。
3. Geoffery Chaucer: The father of English poetry/ the founder of English poetry The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集:英国文史上现实主义第一部杰作fir st time to use ‘heroic couplet’(双韵体) by middle EnglishII。
The Renaissance Period1. The Renaissance & Humanism: R: 2 features: a curiosity for classical literature (Greek & Latin)→dissatisfaction at Catholic & feudal ideas/ activities of humanity →new feeling of admiration for human beauty & achievementH: the key—note of R, new outlook of the rising bourgeois class2. Francis Bacon弗兰西斯•培根:Essays随笔(famous quotas: Of studies)3。
英美文学《红字》论文提纲

题目:《红字》——爱并没有罪提纲:引言:结合作者对《红字》故事的描述,叙述故事发生的整个大的社会背景,即1642年(故事发生的大约时间)森严的神权政治对英国及当时整个欧洲大陆的统治,并由此带去的对新大陆——美洲大陆(美国)英国殖民区,这块被当地英国移民热捧为新耶路撒冷美好希望家园所带来的严重不可磨灭的根深蒂固的影响,即神权政治禁锢的枷锁。
神权与政治相结合下的对整个社会秩序苛严,残酷的制度统治,对于神权的麻木是从,崇拜,伪善的信仰,不辨罪恶是非。
并由此种种从而导致对主人公海丝特不公的对待,枉加的耻辱,和悲惨际遇的发生。
(附加:对作者纳撒尼尔.霍桑的简评及其主要作品的简略概述)摘要:总领概述故事情节,并点名论题“爱并没有罪”关键词:.....分论点(小标题):(一)、什么是爱诠释“爱“的含义,及其产生来源(主要结合《诗经》,中西方宗教中”爱“的核心理念,以及现当代潮流对于”爱“的思想理解)。
并于行文中穿插西方宗教神权及我国封建专制制度下对于男女关系,爱情与婚姻,和制度统治相互关系之于 “罪”的思想理念。
(二)、“罪恶”之一 ——海丝特与阿瑟。
丁梅斯黛尔的爱通过描写海丝特与阿瑟。
丁梅斯黛尔爱情的产生与发展的必然性(镇上所有人都崇拜,爱慕丁梅斯黛尔牧师,无论总督,还是法官都尊敬有加。
尤其是年轻的女性更把他是为自己理想情人,丈夫,乃至心中的神,圣人中的圣人。
)揭示爱的普遍性意义,及爱之于人性的必然(在此过程中结合现当代爱情婚姻自由开放的思想理念)。
并结合海丝特对爱的承担一切可怕后果的坚持,牧师丁梅斯黛尔事发后内心恐惧,自责,不安,愧疚,等系列情绪变化,“罪恶”感的产生,到刑台置内心罪恶于阳光之下勇于坦露和海丝特的“奸情”后的释怀和结局众人眼中“A”的耻辱象征的海丝特最终理解的转变(此时为“Able”能干,“Admireable”尊敬的, “Angle”天使)来说明人们内心潜在的“恶”形成对比反差和最终对海丝特与丁梅斯黛尔间的“爱”的理解和善的恍悟,和接受,以此说明“爱”冲破一切的伟大力量。
英语文学论文提纲

英语文学论文提纲英语文学(English literature)指英语写成的文学作品,作者不一定是来自英格兰。
英语文学论文提纲范文一:AbstractWhile bring unparalleled development and prosperity to society on economy and culture.Internet technology has given a huge challenge to the original intellectual property protection. Intellectual property protection is a global issue, it involves the economy, the culture, the legal aspects of morality, and it requires joint efforts of the whole society. The international development of the Internet for the traditional intellectual property system brings huge impact. At present the protection of intellectual property rights were insufficient, such as legislation, patents, etc. In many countries, the intellectual property rights protection lags behind; the system is relatively backward, compared with the international average still have a large gap.Keywords: System;The status;Protection; Changing;influence Ⅰ. Traditional system of intellectual property protectionA. The severe situation. Traditional system of intellectual property protection is affected by many factors, subjective and objective factors leading to the crisis.1. Traditional intellectual property protection scope expands unceasinglyInformation technology makes the traditional intellectual property protection from single copyright expanded to commercial secret, science and technology, and even network domain.2. Realistic social ethics and network ethics to understandingof the differences between knowledge propagation. These differences influence the protection of intellectual property rights from a subjective.3. Network monopoly attenuated. Under the network environment, Intellectual property legislation differences and the rights protection period ragged, etc. All profoundly influence to the intellectual property rights of exclusiveness and weaken the intellectual property of monopoly. The intellectual property confirmation, using, monitoring and protect the realization are difficult.4. Network unfair competition. Network unfair competition often occur in e-commerce, it has great harmfulness .Network unfair competition problems triggered network domain name and well-known trademark and other industrial property rights protection problems. Network unfair competition problems triggered network domain name and well-known trademark and other industrial property rights protection problems.B.It needs to be changed. Traditional system of intellectual property protection of change is related to people's interests. Once lost its protection, any innovation will be taken away or suppressed. This is a matter of “To be or not to be”Ⅱ. There are some controversiesA. network liberalization - Open/close source. It is a widely discussed topic, and still has considerable differences.B. more strict law enforcement. If we don't sound legal system and perfect the system or, conversely, or even give up the existing protection system we will live in a quiet society, no innovation, no character, no development.C. consciously. Some people think that legal is unnecessary and high moral man is just ok. It is just a long-term andunrealistic idealⅢ. Some thoughts.A. More perfect legal system and the consummation system .Although the protection of intellectual property rights belongs to the category of truth ethics. For the time being, a more perfect legal system and the consummation system is a direct way of solving the problem.B. Strengthens education. The personate is most important, so strengthen education is necessary.C. Targeted policies .We can adopt different action in different fields, for instance the open source movement in computer technology. It could attract more volunteers; we also can take powerful legal protection for commercial secrets. Those are some fields.CopyrightCommercial secretssoftwareDigital library and databaseD. Network ethics. This is a brand-new topic, we should work together to create a good social network information society.Reference1. Peter, D. (2002) .A Philosophy of Intellectual Property [M] .Dartmouth:Publishing Company Limited.2. Tina, H. & Linda ,F.(2003).Intellectual Property Law[M].London:Law Press reprinted by permission of Pal grave Publishers Ltd.3. Brussels.(2001. 3).Copyright and Related Rights in the Information Society[M].German:Commission Of the European Communities.4. Intellectual Property and National InformationInfrastructure[M].London:White P aper,19955. l-10.6. Lyon,L.(2002).Public relations for your library:A tool for effective communications:[J].Library talk,l 5(3)4—6. :7. Rosenoer.(2001).World Intellectual Property [J] .Intellectual Property.8. 吴永臻(1998.6)网络信息环境的知识产权保护问题[J].河北大学学报。
英国文学史论文2100字_英国文学史毕业论文范文模板

英国文学史论文2100字_英国文学史毕业论文范文模板英国文学史论文2100字(一):“雨课堂”在“英国文学史及选读”课程教学中的应用论文【摘要】本文分析了现阶段“英国文学史及选读”课程教学现状,特别是传统教学方法的局限和问题,结合教学实践,总结了“雨课堂”在课程教学中的应用。
【关键词】雨课堂;英国文学史及选读;智慧教学一、“英国文学史及选读”教学现状2018年初教育部颁布的《外国语言文学类教学质量国家标准》中明确规定外语类专业学生应具备文学赏析能力,专业知识课程包括外国文学。
胡文仲先生曾说:“在外语教学中,文学作品往往是能够最生动、具体、深入、全面地提高学生文化素养的材料。
从这个角度看,可以说没有其他任何材料可以替代文学作品。
”随着本科专业必修课课时的缩减,许多学校对文学课尽量给其他应用课程让道,或将文学史与作品选读整合在一起。
在西南石油大学,“英国文学史及选读”仅有40学时。
“英国文学史及选读”目的在于培养学生阅读、理解及欣赏英语文学原著的能力,掌握基本文学常识,掌握文学批评的基本知识和基本方法,通过对文学作品阅读和分析,加强学生语言运用能力,同时提高人文素质。
但由于该课程内容涵盖广(从古英语到近现代英国文学),传统教学采用以讲授为主的教学模式下,“英国文学史及选读”课程教学面临着许多挑战。
有限课堂时间几乎只能让教师快速按照时间脉络介绍各时期文学概况,不足以深入文学文本;作品选读成了精读或故事梗概介绍,很少或基本不涉及到文学批评或欣赏,教学效果较差;学生对课外阅读的兴趣不大,或由于满篇的生单词产生畏难情绪;由于上课信息量大,老师讲课速度快,学生只有埋头抄笔记应付最后的考试,学习效果差;授课过程中;课后练习缺乏实效性,教师无法及时了解学生掌握情况。
二、“雨课堂”在“英国文学史及选读”课程中的应用“雨课堂”是由清华大学在线教育办公室组织研发的推动混合式教学,形成性评价,多通道互动的教学利器,将教学工具巧妙融入PowerPoint与微信全景式采集数据,驱动教学探微。
英文论文提纲

英文论文提纲英文论文提纲很多学生都说英文论文不会写,其实在写英文论文之前我们应该要先定好相关的提纲。
以下是小编为大家精心整理的英文论文提纲,欢迎大家阅读。
1 Introduction1.1 Significance of the research1.2 Organization of the thesis2 Literature Review2.1 Researches on monolingual mental lexicon2.1.1 Definition of mental lexicon2.1.2 Models of mental lexicon: a developing one2.2 Research methodology of bilingual mental lexicon2.2.1 Word association paradigm2.2.2 Word translation task2.2.3 Cross-language priming paradigm2.3 Theories on bilingual mental lexicon2.3.1 Weinreich’s three hypotheses: the ancestor of bilingual mental lexicon models2.3.2 Paivio’s bilingual dual-coding theory2.3.3 Kroll & Stewart’s revised hierarchical model2.3.4 De Groot’s distributed representation model3 Extended Bilingual Distributed Representation Model3.1 Setting and characteristic of L2 word acquisition3.2 Psychological mechanism of L2 word acquisition3.2.1 Coactivation pattern: L2 word representation manner3.2.2 Simultaneous formation of semantic memory and episodic memory3.3 Semantic restructuring in L2 vocabulary development4 Implications for L2 Word Meaning Acquisition4.1 Unbalanced performance on language comprehension and production4.1.1 Receptive vs. productive vocabulary: imbalance on acquisition difficulty4.1.2 Positive effect of episodic memory4.2 Negative semantic transfer4.2.1 Episodic memory: the primary cause of negative semantic transfer4.2.2 Negative effect of episodic memory4.3 Episodic memory and L2 word meaning acquisition4.3.1 Applying episodic memory: when and how4.3.2 Strengthening semantic memory: why and how5 Conclusion。
苔丝英语论文提纲范文

1.苔丝英语论文提纲Tess of the D'urbevilles长篇小说《德伯家的苔丝》是英国著名小说家和诗人托马斯·哈代(1840-1928)的代表作yesterday, I read the novel called "Tess of the D'urbevilles". written by afamous Englishwriter Thomas Hardy.The novel tells a story about a pretty and good girl called Tess, who lived in avillage in Marlott. To her sadness, when she was seventeen, she was no longer apure and untouched girl. She gave birth to a baby, which didn't live long. SoTess changed from a pure gir l to a grown —up.Because she was the eldest of the 7 children in the family, she found a job tosupport the whole family in a dairy.There she knew Angel and married him. Butunluckily. when Angel knew her sad story, he left her and went to Brazil.Tessled a hard an d lonely life after that. Later when she knew Angel had retumedhome and found out thatshe was living with the man who had given the damage to her before,Tess couldn'taccept the fact and killed the man who was living with her.Then she escaped and spent together with Angel three days and nights. The policefound them on the moming of the fourth day. A few days later, Tess was executed.Having read this novel, I like the heroine very much because of her purity,warmness, nobility and the spirit of devotion, She dared to fight against theevil, bravely seek and sturggle for the rights of love.Thomas Hardy was famous for the poetical novels. "Tess of the D'urbevilles"isone of this kind. The novel is so fresh that it is nearly like a poem. Fornearly a century, it has been popular with the people all over the world.2.分析苔丝悲剧的论文提纲分析苔丝悲剧摘要:在托马斯•哈代的“性格和环境”小说《德伯家的苔丝》中,悲剧形成的原因主要是苔丝个人的性格与命运、环境、社会的冲突,从而造成了个性的毁灭。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
班级: 2005级8班;姓名:杜江娟;学号: 200505140803
One’s Sacrifice in His or Her Society
--After reading The Mill on the Floss
Outline
Thesis statement: This paper is based on George Eliot’the Mill on the Floss. In the novel there are conflicts among individuals as well as individual and society. Then this paper reveals one’s sacrifice in face of conflicts and the relation between one’s own will and the outside’s bondage upon him or her. At last the conclusion that only mutual understanding and cooperation can solve the problems is drew.
I. Introduction.
II. The influence of society upon individuals and their responses to the outside
A.Man’s and woman’s different responsibilities in 19th century illustrated with
members in Maggie’s large family
B.The influence of one’s social background on his or her growth
1.Maggie’s sacrifice as a woman during her growth in 19th century
2.Tom’s loss at different time of his growth
3.Philip’s deficiency and his family background
4.Lucy’s merits in Victorian England
C.Different characters’ response in the face of various situations
1.Maggie’s fight against discrimination
2.Tom’s reactions to responsibility given by family
3.Philip’s compromise as a gentleman
4.Lucy’s standard behavior as a lady
III. Analysis of the conflicts showed by main character
A. The conflicts displayed by Maggie
1. The conflict in Maggie’s inner world
2. The conflict between Maggie and the outside world
B.The cause of the conflicts
1.The traditional attitude towards relationship between people
2.The lack of mutual understanding among people
C.The solution to conflicts over the social relation
Ⅳ. Conclusion
References
Bodenheimer, Rosemarie. The Real Life of Mary Ann Evans. Cornell: Cornell University Press,1994.2
Carrol,David. George Eliot: The Critical Heritage. London: Routledge,1995.3 Henry, Nancy. George Eliot and the British Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.4
Hogan, Anne. Women of Faith in Victorian Culture: Reassessing the Angel in the House. London: Macmillan Press .1998.5
George Eliot, the Mill on the Floss, Apr, 1996
高晓声:《郑州工业大学学报(社会科学版)》期刊ISSN : 1009-1270(2001)02-0040-03《郑州工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2001年第19卷第02期
唐荷:《女性主义文学理论》,扬智文化事业股份有限公司2003年版。
谭敏:《游离于女权边缘的尴尬--试析乔治爱略特的二元论女性观》,《四川外语学院学报》2004年第4期。
王琼:《麦琪悲剧的成因-<弗洛斯河上的磨坊>解读》,《绍兴文理学院学报》2003年第5期。
One’s Sacrifice in His or Her Society --After reading The Mill on the Floss。