口译常用词汇
口译词汇
一、接待词汇Judge:评委Basic theory:基础理论Endurance:耐力psychological quality:心理素质At an all-time high/stay at a high level:居高不下Resource exhaustion:资源枯竭East coast of china:中国东部沿海A strong supporter of /be strongly supportive in :十分支持Issue:出台，动词Preferential policies:优惠政策Foreign enterprise:外资企业Basic national situation:基本国情Multiply:乘以，增倍Substantial可观的Financial resource, material resource:财力物力All-out war:全面战争Tsar:沙皇Per capita terms:人均水平Reform and opening-up:改革开放Further develop its reformation:深化改革Two-edged sword:双刃剑GDP:gross domestic productBe averaged out:平均为Foreign exchange reserve:外汇储备Chrysanthemum:菊花Imperious/arrogant:专横Resentful/spiteful:怨恨的Treacherous:背叛的Single currency:单行货币Magnetically-levitated vehicle/maglev:磁悬浮Materialistic:物质的Brief talk:匆匆一唔Sales manager: 营销经理PR(Public relations):公关Production department:生产部Vice manager:副经理经济平稳较快发展：Steady and rapid economic development最具经济活力的地区：The most dynamic region economically发达经济体：Developed economies互利合作：Mutually-beneficial cooperation前景广阔：A broad/wide prospect关键：key/crux/hinge关键的：critical/crucial/key简历：Resume尽量：Try吹嘘：boast动词/crow about实事求是：Be practical and realistic /seek the truth from the facts/ practicalism and realism海峡两岸：Cross-strait +N实现统一：Realize the peaceful reunification大陆和台湾：Mainland内地：Inland晚宴：Banquet/dinner party领略：Appreciate大同小异：Much the same市场规模：Market size市场份额：Market shares市场潜力：Market potential市场波动：Market fluctuation/volatility市场结构：Market structure市场框架：Market framework对外投资：Foreign investment经商：Be in business互利互助：Beneficial博鳌论坛：Boao forum for Asia年会：Annual meeting:矛盾冲突：Contradiction and conflicts不可阻挡的：Unstoppable/irresistible/overwhelming历史潮流：Historical trend深化战略合作伙伴关系：deepening the strategic cooperative partnershipSenior minister:高级部长Australian delegation:澳大利亚代表团Higher education:高等教育Expand the cooperation further:扩大合作/深化合作Raw material:原材料At an ever increasing rate:稳定增长Sustainable development:可持续发展支配：Dominate/govern/control外壳：Shell相识：Acquaintance投资银行：Investment bank雷曼兄弟公司：Lehman Brother Company宣布破产：Declare sth bankrupt/ a bankruptcy of sth并购：Merge and acquire强烈担忧：Intense concerns股市大跌：Crash of stock market世界股市大跌：World stock plunge市民：Citizen市政府：Municipal government出台：issue/还有股票发行之含义高峰时段：Peak hour/time非高峰时段：Off-peak time征收费用：Collect the cost公共交通工具：Public transport提高生活水平：Improve the living standard改革体制：Reform the system解放生产力; Emancipate the productive forces资金：Funds承担风险：Take a risk of回报：Repayment/payback/reward股东：Shareholder中国西部地区：West china奠定基础：Lay the foundation of/lay the basis on市场经济：Market-oriented economy计划经济：Planned economy逐步：Step by step建立完善：Establish and perfect mechanism地球另一边：On the other side of the world即时通话：Immediate communication经济持续快速增长：Sustained and rapid economic growth 进一步：Further +nPayoff:清偿，付清资金到位：Fully funded资金调拨：Fund allocation and transfer配套资金：Supporting funds资金外流：Outflow of funds主食：Staple food副食品：Non-staple food主食花样：Staple patterns南方人：Southerner土生土长的南方人：Southerner born and bred年糕：Rice cake馒头：Steamed bun包子：Steamed stuffed bun花卷：Steamed twisted rolls烙饼：Bake pancakesInitiative倡议，主张Reinstate:使恢复Tremendous increase：巨大增长新郎新娘：Groom and bride商品房：commercial residential buildings社会福利：social/public welfare廉租房：low-rent house经济适用房：economically affordable housing商品化：commercialization充分的：full/sufficient根本的：fundamentalCPI：consumer price index罕见的：rare/unusual/冰雪灾害：snow disaster控制物价：control the price/keep the price in the line 抑制通货膨胀：repress/curb the domestic inflation抑制通货紧缩：repress/curb the domestic deflation预期：anticipation/expectation/粮食储备：grains reserves国家粮食储备局：state bureau of grain reserves上涨：rise/go up互补性：complementarity落后的：behindhand/poor/backward落后的管理水平：backward management level经济总量：economic gross准确性：accuracyRaise the accuracy操作手册：User Guide感人事迹：moving story/moving deeds历历在目：haunt sb/be vivid in the mind飞虎队：Flying Tigers驼峰航线:the Hump反法西斯战争：anti-fascist war铝：aluminium飞越：over/beyond国际化人才平台：global platform of talents风景名胜：scenic area;lanscape resort;place of interests名胜古迹：scenic spots and historic sites行业竞争：the industry compitition劳有所得：”make work pay”多劳多得:more pay for more work/good work deserves good pay经济产业：economical industry经济支柱：backbone of the economy/economic pillar恶性竞争：blind/vicious/cut-throat compitition明显优势：obvious superiority/advantages to/over地域辽阔：be vast in land/terrene灿烂文化：splendid culture独特景观：special landscape不断深入：go deeper into/develop further国内旅游：domestic tuorism入境旅游: inbound tourism出境旅游：outbound tourism全面发展：all-round /integrated development坚实产业基础：strong industrial base住宿餐饮设施齐全：lodging and catering facilities are all in readiness综合接待能力：comprehensive receiption capacity自动贩售机：vending machine冷饮：cold drinks急救药品：first-aid medicine大煞风景：ruin the mood年久失修：neglected/in disrepair/out of repaire for years市容：city apperance废铁：scrap iron联合国安理会：the UN security council常任理事国：permanent menber会员国：menber country反映共同愿望和意志：reflect the common wishes and willingness地区平衡：region balance发展不平衡问题：unbanlanced development/imbalance默认：default 动词无奈现实：helpless reality黑心雇主：evil-minded/greedy/black-hearted贬值：devalue/depreciate/devaluate国际化市场：internationalized market高度国际化经营：highly internatinalized operation实施国际化战略：implement/execute/practice the internationalization/internatinalized strategy 品牌知名度：brand (name) awareness/popularity提高知名度raise the awareness of再融资：refinance配售股票：place the share/placement of share发行股票：issue the share主板与创业板：main board香港创业板：HK GEM(Growth enterprise market)上市: TO be listed in HK融资平台：financing platform监管机构：supervision organization/authorities/organs规范的：nomative透明度高：highly transparent市场透明度：transparency of market内地企业：inland enterprise综合管理水平：comprehensive manggement levelAllotted time:专用时间Strenuous:费力的，紧张的The basic ingredients od economy system:经济结构基本构成Management expertise:管理资本Rich deposit of industry materials矿藏丰富By first world standards:以发达国家水平看Direct-to-home satellite TV:直播卫星电视Direct satellite broadecasting:卫星直播数字图像：digital quality picture跟踪选定商品：track the status of an overnight package慕名而来：attracted by its name游乐场：amusement park落差：gap/fall求同存异：seek common ground while putting aside/reserving the difference seek common ground to bridge the gap菜篮子工程:the “shopping blacket”project副食品：subsidiary food/non-staple food生产，加工，运输销售：procucing,processing,transporting,selling共识：consensus着眼：focus on增进相互理解和信任:enhance the mutual understanding and trust协调机构：coordinating organ/argency/organization开创性的：groundbreaking/pioneering/ingenious股票发行：share inssurance证券交易所：xx stock exchange集团公司：group company国际一流的：top-ranking/first-class/world-standard设计师：designer研发人员:：development staff研发中心：DC（development center）设计理念：design philosophy配套设施：supporting facilitiesExtreme weather events:极端气候事件Seasonings:季节性产品Chili powder:辣椒粉Ginder:生姜Ketchup:番茄酱Propell:动词，推动，驱使Digital data transmission：blockbuster:可数。
口译常用词汇
口译常用词汇The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 20201. leave sb the choice of ... or ... 要么…，要么… （选择类经典句）Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission.敌人冷酷无情/铁石心肠，我们要么英勇奋战，要么屈膝投降。
The age of 30s leaves you the choice of marriage or remaining a bachelor.年过三十，要么结婚，要么单身。
2. be the instrument of sth 引来某事物的人或事（使动类经典句）The eyes of all our countrymen are now upon us, and we shall have the blessings and praises, if happily we are the instruments of saving them from the tyranny meditated against them.全国同胞都在注视着我们。
如果我们有幸使他们摆脱强加于身的暴政，我们将得到他们的祝福和赞颂。
他所建立的组织最终使他垮了台。
The organization he had built up eventually became the instrument of his downfall.能够让你幸福，我愿意付出我的一切。
If I can be the instrument of your happiness, I will sacrifice all I have.3. it was the memory / memories of 追溯到…，回顾历史（回忆类经典句）Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turning points in their nations' development.（回顾历史，）人们可能会把 1964 年东京奥运会和 1988 年汉城奥运会分别视为日韩两国发展的转折点。
127个口译必备中国特色词汇
1. 素质教育：Quality Education2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient3. 保险业：the insurance industry4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears6. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contract ing and illegal subcontracting7. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas8. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents9. .城镇职工医疗保障制度the system of medical insurance for urban workers10. 出口信贷：export credit11. 贷款质量：loan quality12. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans13. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks14. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project15. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction16. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels17. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions18. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes19. 跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing20. .工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects21. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets22. 过度开垦：excess reclamation23. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects24. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy25. 基本生活费：basic allowance26. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation27. .金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision28. 经济安全：economic security29. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development30. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand31. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth32. 粮食仓库：grain depot33. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise34. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds35. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market36. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering37. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款：arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines38. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇：obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage39. 融资渠道：financing channels40. 商业信贷原则：the principles for commercial credit41. 社会保险机构：social security institution42. 失业保险金：unemployment insurance benefits43. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税：tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes44. 外汇收支：foreign exchange revenue and spending45. 安居工程：housing project for low-income urban residents46. 信息化：information-based; informationization47. 智力密集型：concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive48. 外资企业：overseas-funded enterprises49. 无偿献血：blood donation without repayment50. 分流：reposition of redundant personnel51. 素质教育：education for all-round development52. 假文凭：fake diplomas53. 社会治安情况：law-and-order situation54. 民族国家：nation state55. "台独"："independence of Taiwan"56. 台湾当局：Taiwan authorities57. 台湾同胞：Taiwan compatriot s58. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.59. 西部大开发：Development of the West Regions60. 可持续性发展：sustainable development61. 风险投资：risk investment62. 通货紧缩：deflation63. 扩大内需：to expand domestic demand64. 假日经济：holiday economy65. 网络空间：cyberspace66. 计算机辅助教学：computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )67. 虚拟现实：virtual reality68. 网民：netizen ( net citizen )69. 电脑犯罪：computer crime70. 电子商务：the e-business71. 网上购物：shopping online72. 应试教育：exam-oriented education73. 学生减负：to reduce study load74. "厄尔尼诺"：（EL Nino）75. "拉尼娜"：（La Nina）76. "第三产业"：（third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises）77. ．"第四产业"：（quaternary/information industry）78. "军嫂"：（military spouse）79. "峰会"（香港译"极峰会议"）"：summit(conference)80. "冰毒"：ice81. "摇头丸"：dancing outreach82. "传销"：multi level marketing83. "（计算机）年问题"：YK problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)84. "白皮书"：white paper(不是white cover book)85. "傻瓜相机"：Instamatic(商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机)；86. "白条"：IOU note（IOU：债款、债务，由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来）87. "巡回招聘"：milk round（一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈）。
口译常用词汇
翻译词汇1. 市场化→marketize地区化→regionalize多极化→poly-polarize multi-polarize Polar干部队伍的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化。
The ranks of the cadres become more revolutionary, younger in average age, better-educated and more professionally competent.RevolutionizeCadres are more revolutionary, younger, better-educated and more professional.国际关系民主化Democracy should be practiced in international relations.We should practice democracy in international relations.企业化→turn …into business institutions make…function as an enterprise集团化→incorporate…into an enterprise公开化→to be brought into the open股份化→transfer…into share holding如果两岸客运包机实现“节日化”，还可以向常态化发展。
常态化→develop into a regular practiceregularize this practice2、“在…的…下”在改革开放的推动下→Thanks to the further push by the policy of reform and opening up to the outside world在中国共产党的领导下→Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party在盟友的帮助下→With its allies’help在改革开放政策的带动下→Driven by the reform and opening-up policy3、“是”constitute/represent/form/prove/系表结构以外的形式……已是世界文化遗产之一...has already been included in the World Cultural Heritage List曾经是has once been…一直是Has long been…旅游一直是人们增长知识、丰富阅历、强健体魄的美好追求。
口译常用词汇
口译常用词汇第一篇：口译常用词汇接待receive/give reception to/play host to 主人（东道主）host/hostess/hosting country/city 客人（嘉宾/贵宾）guest （distinguished guests/honored guest/guest of honor）闭幕式closing ceremony开幕式opening ceremony/inauguration 开幕致辞opening address 在。
之际 at a。
moment具有十分重要的意义be of great significance/be highly meaningful不需此行 a rewarding trip 场合，时刻 occasion趁此机会 take this opportunity给。
的历史增加了新的一页 add a new page to the history of 共同开创中美经贸合作的新局面1work together to open a new chapter in China-US trade and economic cooperation 2work together to expand the horizon of trade and economic cooperation between China and US 供给。
住宿，招待，为。
安排（在。
）下榻to accommodate 贵宾，佳宾distinguished guest 欢迎仪式 welcoming ceremony 冷餐接待会 buffet reception 前所未有的unprecedented 热情欢迎warm welcome 热情接待warm reception盛情款待generous hospitality/warm reception 盛情邀请gracious invitation/kind invitation 无与伦比的热情好客unequalled hospitality 应。
口译词汇
口译常用成语俗语1.铁石心肠2.置死地于后生3.千秋功业4.安居乐业5.骨肉分离6.各得其所7.众议纷纭8.岁月不居，来日苦短9.夜长梦多10.时不我与11.依时顺势12.日渐没落13.鹬蚌相争14.浩然之气15.凤毛麟角16.望而生畏17.敬而远之18.众矢之的19.毫无瓜葛20.尔虞我诈21.备受推崇22.善有善报，恶有恶报23.其乐融融cruel and unrelentinga vigorous and manly exertiona great undertaking of lasting importancelive in peace and work happilyfamily separationbe properly provided fordisagree onTime does not stay is brief is the day.A long delay may mean trouble.Time and tide wait for no man.keep up with the tidebeing pushed out of businessplay A off against Bnoble spirita rarity of the raritiesstand in awe beforekeep respectfully aloof fromin the dockbe divorced fromsheer cunning and falsehoodbe rewarded and respectedthe good inevitably is successful and the bad inevitably punishedsweetness and light24.义无反顾25.物美价廉26.源源不断27.滚滚不息28.福祉29.精华30.阴霾31.势不两立32.打折扣33.大展宏图34.重整旗鼓35.不谋而合36.染指37.博大精深38.源远流长39.诸子百家40.天下为公41.天下兴亡，匹夫有责42.吃苦耐劳43.勤俭持家44.尊师重教45.当务之急46.遭受重创47.先见之明feel obliged toattractive in price and qualitykeep flowing in a steady streampour intowell-beingquintessencespecterpit sth against sthwear thin / water downscore big pointsshock sth back to lifecoincide withdip one’s finger inboth extensive and profoundlong-standing and well-establishedthe masters’ hundred schoolsAll under heaven are equal.Everybody is responsible for the fate of his country.bear hardshipsfrugality in household managementrespect teachers and value educationhighest prioritytake a heavy toll48.奇园古宅49.衣食住行50.信誓旦旦prescient moveexotic gardens and old mansions clothing, food, shelter and transportation be poised to1 Hearty congratulations on your birthday wishing you good health. 祝生日快乐并致以最美好的祝愿。
口译词汇
社会英译汉1. abuse of power 滥用职权2. academic society 学术社团3. an aging population 人口老龄化4. asylum 庇护5. a benevolent fund 施善基金6. burglarproof door 防盗门7. court of ethnics 道德法庭8. drug trafficker 毒枭9. juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪10. sexual harassment 性骚扰11. shoplifting 在商店偷窃商品12. smuggling 走私13. drug abuse 吸毒14. emotion quotient 情商15. forum 论坛16. favorable location 地理优势17. foster father 养父18. legal guardian 法定监护人19. grant-in-aid 补助金，赠款19. geographic advantage 地理优势20. gray income 灰色收入21. hardened professional criminal 惯犯22. hedonism 享乐主义23. home for the aged; senior’s home 养老院24. income disparity 贫富分化25. IPR (Intellectual property right) 知识产权26. piracy 盗版27. copyright royalty 版税28. underground publications 地下出版物29. anti-fake label 防伪标志30. lawsuit 诉讼31. defendant 被告32. plaintiff 原告33. capital punishment 死刑34. bail 保释35. life sentence 判处无期徒刑36. material/spiritual culture 物质、精神文化37. morality 道德38. money worship 拜金主义39. Pandora’s box 潘多拉的盒子40. polarization of rich and poor 贫富悬殊41. poverty alleviation 扶贫42. Poverty Relief Office 扶贫办公室43. acculturation 文化适应44. assimilation 同化45. ethnocentrism 民族优越感46. reinstatement 复原，复职47. social evils 社会丑恶现象48. social security 社会保障49. views on life 人生观50. vicious circle 恶性循环51. virtuous circle 良性循环52. make public; expose 曝光53. foreign aid 外援54. geographic location 地理位置55. masculinity 阳刚之气56. male chauvinism 男权主义思想57. extended family 大家庭58. abortion 人工流产59. altruism 利他主义60. civic morality 社会公德61. court of ethics 道德法庭62. crimes committed by Mafia-like gangs 黑恶势力犯罪63. drug rehabilitation center 戒毒所64. embezzlement 盗用公款65. organized crimes 有组织犯罪66. distribution 分布67. gender discrimination 性别歧视68. appeal to a higher court 上诉汉译英1. 爱国运动patriotic movement2. A 股市场A share market3. 爱国民主人士patriotic democratic personages4. 爱国统一战线patriotic united front5. 安家费setting-in allowance6. 暗箱操作black case work7. 白热化be white-hot8. 按资排辈to assign priority according to seniority9. 拜把兄弟sworn brothers 10. 摆架子put on airs11. 白马王子Prince Charming 12. 拜年pay New Y ear’s call13. 班车shuttle bus 14. 搬迁户a relocated unit or household 15. 半脱产a partial sabbatical from work 16. 包车to charter a vehicle17. 暴发户new rich 18. 保护伞protective umbrella19. 本土化localization 20. 闭门羹given cold-shoulder21. 博彩（业）lottery industry 22. 成年（到法定年龄）come of age23. 大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age24. 吊销执照revoke license 25. 户口薄residence booklet26. 家政服务household management service27. 居委会neighborhood committee 28. 流动人口transient population29. 民工migrant laborer 30. 名人celebrity31. 农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor (laborers)32. 全国人口普查nationwide census33. 全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign34. 扫黄运动anti-porn drive/ campaign 35. 寿命life span36. 渗透、颠覆和分裂活动infiltrative, subversive and splittist acitivities37. 水货smuggled goods 38. 同胞compatriot39. 送温暖工程heat-warming project 40. 体育彩票sports lotteries41. 提高思想道德素质upgrade the ideological and ethical standards42. 文明祥和civility and harmony 43. 职称professional title44. 暂住证temporary residence permit (card)45. 人口密度population density 46. 人口结构population composition 47. 人口负增长negative population growth 48. 人才库talent bank49. 人才交流talent exchange 50. 人才流失brain bleed51. 人才外流brain drain 52. 人才断层gap in talents53. 原始社会primitive society 54. 母系社会matriarchal society55. 父系社会patriarchal society 56. 封建社会feudal society57. 社会制度social system 58. 君主制monarchy59. 民主集中制democratic centralism 60. 所有制system of ownership61. 公有制public ownership 62. 集体所有制collective ownership 63. 全民所有制ownership by the whole people 64 鸦片战争Opium War 65. 太平天国Taiping Heavenly Kingdom 66. 辛亥革命the 1911 Revolution67. 新民主主义革命New-democratic Revolution68. 南昌起义Nanchang Uprising 69. 西安事变Xi’an Incident70. 九一八事变September 18th Incident 71. 南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre72. 抗日战争War of Resistance Against Japan73. 十一届三中全会the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee74. 私有制private ownership 75. 选民voter76. 优秀传统fine tradition 77. 严重暴力犯罪violent crimes78. 保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy79. 本命年one’s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches经济与改革英译汉1. a prudent monetary policy 稳健的货币政策2. absolute advantage 绝对优势3.accounting fraud 做假账4. financial statement 财务报表5.active balance (passive balance; unfavorable balance) 顺差（逆差）6.allocation of financial resources 金融资源配置7.ample supply 供应充裕8. an average annual increase/annual return 年均利润8.anti-dumping measures 反倾销措施10. asset 资产11. areas for the market access 市场准入领域12. associate company 联营公司13. authorization bill 授权书14. bad loans 不良贷款15. budget deficit 预算赤字16. budget surplus 预算盈余17. business cycle 商业周期18. business fraud 商业欺诈19. business mechanism 创业机制20. cash bonuses 现金奖励21. certificated public accountant (CPA) 注册会计师22. commercialization 商业化23. common law 习惯法，不成文法24. conglomerate 集团企业25. comparative advantage 相对优势26. competition mechanism 竞争机制27. house 商业机构；出版公司28. consumer’s association 消费者协会29. consumer expectations 消费预期30. conventional industries 传统产业31. core competitiveness 核心竞争力32. cost-effectiveness 核心竞争力33. cutting edge 优势34. deflation (inflation) 通货紧缩（通货膨胀）35. deposit (定金，保证金) 36. depression 萧条37. devaluate （使）贬值38. diversification of investment 投资多元化39. economic growth 经济增长40. economic leverage 经济杠杆作用41. economic regulation 经济调节42. economic returns 经济回报43. economic ills 经济弊病44. “loose and tight” management 张弛有度的管理45. public relation 公关46. transparency management 透明管理47. elasticity 弹性，可塑性48. electronic business 电子商务49. emerging market 新兴市场50. annexation and reorganization of enterprises 企业兼并重组51. corporate image/ enterprise image 企业形象52. initial capital 启动资金53. listing of a company 企业上市54. team spirit 团队精神55. multinational corporation 跨国公司56. registered capital 注册资本57. overseas-funded enterprises 外资企业58. debt market 债务市场59. foreign exchange market 外汇市场60. securities market 证券市场61. fiscal year 财政年度62. fixed assets 固定资产63. venture capital 风险资金64. future market 风险资金65. generate profit 创利66. go public 上市67. head-hunter 猎头公司68. high return 高收益，高回报69. human capital 人力资本70. hyperinflation 恶性通货膨胀71. immediate yield 直接回报72. incentive 直接回报73. basic industry 基础工业，重工业74. book industry 图书出版业75. brewing industry 酿造工业76. entertainment industry 娱乐业77. equipment manufacturing industry 装备制造业78. heavy industry 重工业79. knowledge-intensive industry 知识密集性产业80. monopoly industries 垄断行业81. rubber industry 橡胶产业82. service industry developing in all areas 服务业全面发展83. textile industry 纺织行业84. tourist industry 旅游业85. infrastructure 基础设施86. interest group 利益集团87. joint effort 共同努力88. joint-stock system 股份制89. Keynesian theory 凯恩斯经济理论90. late charge 滞纳金91. leasing 出租业务92. legal person 法人93. legitimate rights and interests 正当权益94. logistics 物流95. macroeconomic control 宏观调控96. market saturation 市场饱和97. market share 市场占有率98. mass production 批量生产99. market-oriented employment mechanism 市场导向的就业机制100. withdrawal of currency from circulation 货币回笼101. old-aged pension 养老保险制度102. on-the –job training 岗位培训103. optimize 优化104. paragon 模范105. patent 专利106. performance 业绩107. primary productive forces 第一生产力108. printing and packaging business 包装印刷业109. 私营企业private enterprise 110. proprietary intellectual property rights 自主知识产权111. purchasing power 购买力112. raffle v. n. 抽奖售货113. real economy 实体经济114. regional protectionism 地方保护主义115. sales volume 销售额116. scale operation 规模经营117. bear market 熊市118. bull market 牛市119. China’s Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) 中国证监会120. long-term government bonds 长期国债121. state-held shares 国有股122. the Dow Jones Industrial Average 道琼斯工业指数123. stock index 股票指数124. treasury bonds 国库券125. separation of powers 权利分离126. SOHO (small office & home office) 127. solvency 偿付能力128. strong currency 货币坚挺129. 24-hour service 全体候服务130. tangible benefits 实惠131. tender-invitation 招商132. the distribution of resources 资源配置133. diary product 奶产品134. durable consumer goods 耐用消费品135. grassland farming 畜牧业136. ice-free harbor 不冻港137. milk powder 奶粉138. produce 农产品139. quotation of prices 报价单140. trade bloc 贸易集团141. trade balance 贸易平衡142. trade conflicts 贸易冲突143. trade sanction 贸易制裁144. trade surplus/deficit 贸易顺差/逆差145. trade volume 贸易额146. wholesale market 批发市场147. traditional industries 传统产业148. transaction 交易149. triple turnover 销售额150. TV shots 电视广告151. unemployment rate 失业率152. utility 设施153. virtual economy 虚拟经济154. welfare state 福利国家155. work force 职工总数；劳动力156. world multi-polarization 世界多极化157. the most competitive products 拳头产品158. supply side economics 供方经济学159. quality check 质检汉译英1.按劳分配distribution according to one’s performance2.保税区bonded zone3. 奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life3.博鳌亚洲经济论坛Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) 5. 不良贷款bad loans6. 产品本土化product localization7. 产业的升级换代upgrading of industries8. 产业格局industrial pattern9. 超负荷运转overloaded operation10. 承包责任制the contract-responsibility 11. 城镇化urbanization12. 城乡居民收入income of urban and rural residents13. 城镇居民可支配收入urban per capital disposable income14. 出口加工区export processing zone 15. 储运storage and transport 16. 传销pyramid sales; multi-level marketing 17. 房地产real estate18. 刺激有效需求stimulate effective demand 19. 房契，产权title20. 促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy21. 大幅度跃升rise by a big margin 22. 独资公司exclusively-funded venture 23. 翻两番quadruple 24. 繁荣与稳定prosperity and stability 25. 首付down-payment 26. 房屋空置率housing vacancy rate 27. 住房贷款housing loan 28. 物业property management29. 房地产开发商real estate developer30. 未出售的存量房stockpile of unsold houses 31. 重组restructure32. 改革的力度the momentum of reform 33. 工业园区industrial park34. 股份制joint-stock system35. 国民经济的支柱pillar of the national economy 36. 黑市black market37. 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ)38. 跨越式发展leapfrog development 39. 劳务输出export of labor services 40. 扩大内需expand domestic demand 41. 可持续发展sustainable development42. 两岸经济合作cross-straits economic cooperation43. 农村富余劳动力surplus rural labor 44.南北差距the north-south gap45. 泡沫经济bubble economy 46. 贫困地区impoverished areas47. 取缔非法收入outlaw illegal gains 48. 市政工程municipal works49. 深化国有企业改革deepen SOE (state-owned enterprises) reform50. 生活富裕an affluent life 51. 世界经济波动world economic fluctuations 52. 试点工程pilot project 53. 收入悬殊excessive disparity in income54. 投资热investment fever 55. 外向型经济outward-looking economy56. 完善的社会主义市场full-fledged socialist market economy57. 温饱having only adequate food and clothing 58. 稳定物价stabilize prices 59. 外汇储备foreign exchange reserves 60. 西部地区China’s western region61. 西部大开发the large-scale development of China’s western region62. 消费者权益日International Day for Consumers’ Rights and Interests63. 新的经济增长点new growth areas in the economy64.需求疲软weak demand 65. 下岗失业人员再就业reemploy laid-off workers 66. 招商inviting tenders; leasing 67. 中部地区the central region68. 政府资助项目government-sponsored programs69. 优化消费结构optimize the consumption structure70. 专卖店exclusive agency; franchised store 71. 自给自足autarky72. 国家重点工程national key projects 73. 重点项目key project74. 南水北调South-to-North water diversion75. 西电东送West-East electricity transmission project76. 西气东输West-East natural gas transmission projects艺术、文化、娱乐1. Broadway musicals 百老汇音乐剧2. composer 作曲家3. lip synching 对口型，假唱4. vocal range 音域5. 火药gunpowder6. 印刷术printing7. 造纸术paper-making8. 指南针the compass 9. 孔子Confucius 10. 孟子Mencius11. 老子Lao Tzu 12. 庄子Chuang Tzu 13. 墨子Mo Tzu14. 孙子Sun Tzu 15. 《大学》The Great Learning16. 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean17. 《论语》The Analects of Confucius 18. 《孟子》The Mencius19. 篆书seal script; seal character 20. 隶书official script; clerical script21. 行书running script; semi-cursive script 22. 草书cursive script23. 楷书regular script; standard script 24. 礼rites 25. 乐music26. 射archery 27. 御riding 28 书writing 29. 数arithmetic30. 六艺six classical arts 31. 《孙子兵法》The Art of War32. (汉字)笔画stroke 33. 偏旁部首radical 34. 书写体系writing system 35. 中国热Sinomania 36. 同宗同源of the same origin37. 阳平level tone 38. 阴平rising tone 39. 上声falling-rising tone40. 去声falling tone 41. 武术高手top martial artist42. 气功Qigong, deep breathing exercises 43. 柔道judo44. 武侠小说tales of roving knights; kung fu novels45. 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 46. 《西游记》Journey to West47. 《红楼梦》Dreams of the Red Mansions 48. 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 49. 《西厢记》the Romance of West Chamber50. 《围城》Fortress Besieged 51. 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes52. 《春秋》the Spring and Autumn Annals 53. 《史记》Historical Records 54. 《诗经》The Books of Songs55. 《易经》I Ching; the Book of Changes56. 《三字经》Three-Character Scripture; Three-Word Chant57. 八股文eight-part essay 58. 四合院quadrangle59. 烽火台beacon tower 60. 水墨画Chinese brush painting61. 文化遗产cultural heritage 62. 优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts63. 文物cultural relics 64. 中国结Chinese knot65. 旗袍Cheongsam 66. 中山装Chinese tunic suit67. 唐装traditional Chinese garments (clothing); Tang suit68. 文人men of letters 69. 雅士refined scholar 70. 高雅艺术refined art 71. 文化底蕴cultural deposits 72. 纯艺术high art73. 独角戏monodrama; one-man show 74. 旁白voice over75. 踩高跷stilt walk 76. 相声witty dialogue comedy; comic cross talk77. 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 78. 中国画Chinese painting79. 阳历Solar calendar 80. 天干heavenly stem 81. 地支earthly branch82. 闰年leap year 83. 二十四节气the twenty-four solar terms84. 锅贴pot sticker 85. 庙会temple fair86. 年夜饭the Eve Feast 87. 团圆饭family reunion dinner88. 压岁钱New Y ear gift-money 89. 舞龙dragon dance90. 花灯festival lantern 91. 灯谜lantern riddle92. 中药TCM （traditional Chinese medicine）93. 江南水乡the south of the lower reaches of the Y angze River94. 水乡景色riverside scenery 95. 比基尼bikini96. 茶道sado 97. 狗仔队paparazzo (singular), paparazzi (plural)98. 宠物医院pet clinic 99. 吉尼斯世界记录Guinness Book of Records 100. 票房box office 101. 特技演员stunt man102. 替身演员stand-in 103. 选美beauty contest104. 综艺节目variety show 105. 蜜饯candied preserved fruit106. 豆沙sweet bean paste 107. 八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding108. 蛋黄egg yolk 109. 年糕rice cake 110. 酱油soy sauce111. 油条deep-fried dough sticks 112. 拉面hand-stretched noodles113. 方便面instant noodle 114. 海蜇jelly fish 115. 海带kelp116. 麻花fried dough twist 117. 紫菜seaweed 118. 鲍鱼abalone119. 鱼翅shark’s fin 120. 腐乳fermented beancurd121. 莲藕lotus root 122. 莲子lotus seed 123. 冰糖rock sugar124. 蚝油oyster sauce 125. 风味小吃local delicacy126. 炒stir-fry 127. 爆quick-fry 128. 炸deep-fry 129.烩stew130. 熏smoke 131. 红烧braise 132. 涮羊肉dip-boil (mutton slices)旅游观光1. single room 单人房2. twin room 双人房3. triple room 三人房4. standard room 标准间5. deluxe room 豪华间6. luxury suite 豪华套房7. presidential suite 总统套房8. booth 餐厅中的包厢9. check in 入住10. check out 结账，退房11. front desk; reception desk 前台12. stay at 在。
口译常用词汇及表达.doc
口译常用词汇及表达一、迎光35. 机械 Mechanic（一）商36. 推 Salesman / Salesperson1. 裁 / 会 / 理事 President 37. 采 Purchaser2. 董事会主席 / 董事38. 部 MinisterChairman (board of directors) 39. 副部 Vice-Minister3. 董事 Director 40. 部助理 Assistant Manager4. 行董事 Executive Director 41. 省 Governor5. 干事 Director-General 42. 市 Mayor6. 理事 Trustee/Council Member 43. 副（省 / 市） Vice- / Deputy7. / 主任 Director 44. 常副（省 / 市）8. 理 Manager Senior (Vice-Governor / Vice-Mayor)9. 理 General Manager （ GM）45. / 司Director-General, ⋯10. 副理 Assistant General Manager Department11. 理助理 General Manager Assistant 46. 局 Director-General, ⋯ Bureau12. 公关部理 PR (Public Relations) Manager 47. Director, ... Division13. 售部理 Sales Manager 48. 科 Section Chief14. 市部理 Marketing Manager 49. 副（ / 司 / 局 / ） deputy15. 生部理 Production Manager16. 研部理（二）机R & D (Research and Development) Manager 1. 国航班 International Flight17. 厂 Factory Managing Director 2. 国内航班 Domestic Flight18. 主任 Workshop Manager 3. 航班号 Flight Number19. 高工程 Senior Engineer 4. 起 / 抵达 Departure/arrival time20. 助理工程 Assistant Engineer 5. 机大楼 Terminal Building21. 首席行官 / 裁 6. 航班 / 机料示牌Flight Information(Chief Executive Officer) Board22. 首席官 / 7. 候机室 Departure Lounge(Chief Financial Officer) 8. 室 VIP Room23. 主管 Financial Controller 9. 登柜台 Check-in Counter24. 高会 Senior Accountant 10. Information Desk25. 会 Accountant 11. 理出境 / 入境 / 海关手26. 助理会 Assistant Accountant to go through / complete the (exit/ entry/27. 注册会Certified Public Accountant customs) formalities(CPA) 12. 出境登卡 Departure Card28. 会 Treasurer 13. 入境登卡 Landing Card29. 出 Teller 14. 安全 Security Check30. 首席信息官 / 咨15. 照 Passport Control(Chief Information Officer) 16. 种 Type of visa31. 首席运官 / 运17. 一次性 / 多次性入境(Chief Operation Officer) Single-entry/Multiple entry visa32. 技 Technician 18. 再入境 Re-entry visa33. 程序 Programmer 19. 旅行 / 居留 Travel/Residence visa34. Designer 20. 出境 / 入境 / 境 /Exit/Entry/Transit/V isitor ’s visa 63. 行李牌 Baggage Tag21. 有效期 validity of visa 64. 行李推 Luggage22. 入境日期及口岸 date and port of entry cart/trolley/handcart/pushcart23. 抵达 / 出境日期 date of arrival/departure 65. 日程安排；旅行路schedule; itinerary24. 婚配状况 marital status25. 居留事由 / 期限 purpose/duration of stay （三）酒店入住26. 旅行 / 居住 travel/residence permit 1. reception desk 前台27. 海关申 Customs Service Area 2. vacant (spare) room 空房28. 海关 the Customs 3. single room 人房29. 海关关 customs officer 4. double room 双人30. 申 currency declaration 5. standard suite 普通套房31. 关税 customs duty 6. luxury suite 豪套房32. 免税店 duty-free shop 7. presidential suite 套房33. 免税商品 duty-free items 8. a double room with a bath 浴室的双人房34. 增税 VAT (Value-added Tax) 9. wake-up call 叫醒35. 需税商品 dutiable goods / articles 10. 入住 check in36. 填写关 to fill in/out the declaration 11. 退房 check outform37. 个人物品 personal effects （四）表示迎38. / 出口可 import/export permit 1. 到机接人 to meet sb. at the airport39. 反海关定to violatecustomsregulations; against customs regulations 2. 不起，您是来自⋯⋯的⋯⋯？我叫⋯⋯,40. 走私 to smuggle; smuggling 是⋯⋯（位）的⋯⋯（）。
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&Punshiment 罪与罚盗窃类Stealing/theftCar theft (偷车), ID Card theft(intelligent crime智能犯罪)Pickpocket 扒手Shoplifter 顺手牵羊者Burglar 入室盗窃，窃贼—burglary Break-in 入室盗窃攻击类Attack 攻击Assault 袭击Mugging 背后袭击Rape 强奸抢劫类Robbery 抢劫Hijack 劫持Hostage 人质Kidnapping/Abduction 绑架Juvenile青少年类School/Campus violence 校园暴力Bully 欺负Juvenile Delinquency 青少年犯罪Drug addiction/abuse 吸毒Drug trafficking 贩毒Cheating 作弊Academic Plagiarism 学术剽窃Copy 抄袭Corporal Punishment 体罚Spank 打屁股Slap 抽耳光经济类Corruption 腐败Bribery 贿赂Fraud, Scam 诈骗公路交通类Speeding 超速驾驶Drunken driving 醉酒驾车Reckless driving 鲁莽驾车Fine, Ticket 罚款Parking 停车罪犯Delinquent OffenderCriminal商业Smuggling 走私Smuggled goods 水货Cheap copy/copycat 山寨Piracy 盗版Swindle 骗财Law & Order 法制类Law Enforcement 执法Law-abiding citizen 守法公民Punishment惩罚类Capital punishment 死刑Life imprisonment 终生监禁Jailed / Behind bars 入狱，铁窗生涯Prison/Jail break 越狱Penalty 惩罚Execution 处死Community Service 社区服务Deportation 驱逐出境Extradition 引渡Court法庭类Judge 法官Supreme Court 最高法院Attorney 辩护律师Lawyer 律师Barrister （英）高级律师Defendant 被告Prosecutor 检察官Sue 起诉Lawsuit 诉讼Jury 陪审团Innocent 无罪Guilty 有罪Be sentenced to…被判…Trail 审判，试验Evidence 证据Forensic medicine 法医Investigation 调查Interrogation 审问Police Department 警察局Witness 目击证人Jurisdiction 裁判权，审判权Criminal Justice System 犯罪司法系统健康类词汇合集WHO-World Health Organization 世界卫生组织 Epidemic; Pandemic; Endemic 流行病 Plague 瘟疫Disease; illness 疾病 Ailment 小病Bird flu; Avian flu 禽流感 Influenza (flu) 流感 Foot & Mouth Disease 口蹄疫Mad Cow Disease 疯牛病SARS 非典Swine flu 猪流感 AIDS 艾滋病 Virus 病毒 Bacteria; Fungus 细菌饮食健康Calorie 卡路里，食物热量 Diet 节食Blood sugar 血糖 blood pressure 血压Cholesterol 胆固醇 Fiber 纤维Calcium 钙 Vitamin 维生素 Fruit sugar; fructose 果糖 Glucose 麦芽糖Nutrition 营养医疗类Medical service 医疗服务 Heath care 保健Public health 公共卫生/健康Clinic 诊所 Diagnosis 诊断Treatment 治疗 Cure 治愈Alternative therapy 替代疗法Immune system 免疫系统Medication 药物治疗OTC 非处方药Pre script ion 处方药Pregnancy 怀孕Contain 控制（疾病蔓延）Outbreak 爆发疾病类Asthma 哮喘Insomnia 失眠Diabetes 糖尿病Cancer 癌症Bronchitis 支气管炎Heart attack 心脏病Obesity 肥胖症Cough 咳嗽Respiratory problem 呼吸道问题Malaria 疟疾Diarrhea 腹泻Dehydration 脱水Infectious/contagious/communicable disease 传染病药物类Painkiller 止痛药Anti-depressant 抗忧郁药Antibiotic 抗生素Corporate World 商务词汇合集Career Advancement 职业晋升Chief executive office—CEO 首席执行官Hierarchy 等级制Bureaucracy 官僚主义Executive, management 执行层；管理层Shareholder; stakeholder 股东Board of Directors 董事会Chairman 主席Vice President—. 副总裁Corporate Identity 公司形象Public . 公关Entrepreneur 企业家，创业者Sales & Marketing 销售和市场Research & Development 研发Logistics 后勤；物流Accounting 财务；会计Merger & Acquisition 并购Budget 预算Revenue 收入Gross turnover 总营业额Output 产值，产出Profit margin （边际）利润Productivity 生产力Trade Union 工会IRS---Internal Revenue Service 国税局（美）Incentive 鼓励Restructuring; reorganizing; reshuffle 重组企业管理类Supply & Demand 供求关系Transaction; trade 交易Private Equity—. 私募基金Venture . 风险投资Patent 专利IPR----Intellectual Property Rights 知识产权Resources Optimization 资源优化Take over 接管Processing 加工Assembly 组装Launch; unveil; roll out 发布（新产品）公司类型Multi-national corporation 跨国企业Subsidiary 子公司Branch 分公司Affiliated company 附属公司Associated company 联合公司Joint venture 合资企业Joint stake 合股企业Monopoly 垄断业界巨头Tycoon MagnateGiantMogulColossusLeading company竞争对手CompetitorRivalContender教育类词汇合集Higher education 高等教育Colleges & Universities 大专院校Academy 学院Academy of Science 科学院Bachelor 学士Master 硕士Doctoral Degree; PhD 博士学位Undergraduate 大学生Graduate 毕业生；研究生（Liberal） Arts 文科Science 理科Engineering 工科Dropout 辍学生Auditor 旁听生Transferred Student 插班生Diploma 文凭Certificate 证书Tuition 学费Student Loan 学生贷款Grant; Scholarship; Fellowship 奖学金Lecture 讲座Lecturer （大学）讲师Seminar; Workshop 研讨会Enrolment 登记入学Admission 录取Entrance Exam 入学考试Major 主修；专业Minor 辅修Associate Professor 副教授Discipline 学科Extracurricular activity课外活动Curriculum 教学大纲Term; Semester 学期Attendance 出勤科学认知类IQ---Intelligent Quotient 智商EQ---Emotional Quotient 情商Intelligence 智力Intellectual 知识分子；智力上的；Cognitive 认知的—cognition 认知Perceptive 感知的----perception 感知Intuition 直觉Instinct 本能Infant 婴儿Kindergarten 幼儿园Day-care Center 日间看护中心学科专业类Literature 文学Anthropology 人类学Sociology; Social Science 社会科学Psychology 心理学Philosophy 哲学Law 法学Medicine 医学Electronic Engineering 电子工程学Agriculture 农学Architecture 建筑学Astronomy 天文学Economics 经济学Politics 政治学Biochemistry 生物化学Linguistics 语言学Diplomacy 外交学Business Administration 商业管理Journalism 新闻学Mass Communication 大众传播学Finance 财政；金融学Banking 银行学Accounting 会计学Internet & Electronics网络和电子产品词汇合集Distance Learning 远程教育Network 网络Website 网站Portal 门户Operating system 操作系统Platform 平台IT—Information Technology 信息技术Broadband 宽带Bandwidth 带宽Paid subscriber 付费订阅者/用户Administrator 系统管理员；超级用户Access to…接入；访问Page 网页Click 点击Connection 连接Junk mail; Spam 垃圾邮件Virtual reality 虚拟现实Cyber Space 虚拟世界电脑类PC—Personal Computer 个人电脑Server 服务器Laptop 笔记本电脑CPU 中央处理器Chip 芯片Processor 处理器Monitor 显示器Keyboard 键盘Mouse 鼠标Wireless 无线Backup 备份Breakdown; crash 故障/崩溃Database 数据库Download 下载Upload 上传Trojan 木马Virus 病毒Driver 驱动程序Source code 源代码Modem 调制解调器Storage 存储Digital 数码的Gadget 电子产品；小器具Electronic products 电子产品DV---Digital video 数码摄像机Printer 打印机Photocopier 复印机Overhead projector 投影仪Scanner 扫描仪Open source 开源Parameter 参数Phishing 网上欺诈Credit card system 信用卡系统Online shopping 网上购物Peripheral 周边，外设Instruction 指令Internet Addiction/obsession 网瘾Porno 色情Violence 暴力Online game 网络游戏Automation 自动化旅行&交通工具词汇合集Means of transportation 交通工具Maglev 磁悬浮（Magnetically levitated train）Ferry 轮渡Yacht 游艇Airship, dirigible 飞艇Aircraft 飞机Space shuttle 宇宙飞船Cab, taxi 计程车Light rail 轻轨Sky train 轻轨上的列车Subway 地铁（美）Underground railway 地铁(英)Tunnel 隧道Metro 地铁（法）Cable bridge 缆桥Rapid transit system 快速交通系统旅行时所携带的文件documentsPassport 护照Visa 签证，不要和visa card(visa信用卡)混淆Identity card/ID card 身份证Guidebook 指南度假旅行on vacationTourist; traveler; holiday-maker 旅行者，度假者Tourism 旅游业Package tour/holiday 全包旅行/度假Accommodation 食宿Transport 交通Travel agency 旅行社Luggage claim 行李认领Travel insurance 旅行保险Traveler’s cheque 旅行者支票Express 特快Schedule 日程安排Itinerary 行程Refund 退款Compensation 赔偿Insurance certificate 保险证明Insurance policy 保单Insurance premium 保费Insurance coverage 保险范围By air 坐飞机Economy/coach class 经济舱Business class 商务舱Flight 航班Get bumped 未登机Get stranded 滞留Single trip 单程Round trip 往返Boarding 登机Timetable 时刻表Time zone 时区Dehydration 脱水（bad effects oftraveling by air）Exhaustion 乏力Customs 海关Tariff 关税Customs clearance 通关Security 安全Emergency 紧急事件Hotel & resort 宾馆和度假胜地Sight-seeing 观光Car&Accidents 汽车和交通事故类词汇合集auto, motor, vehicle 汽车。