考研英语形近词归纳
考研英语近义近形词辨析

考研英语近义近形词辨析考研英语近义近形词辨析(三)1.remarkable 值得注意的,不寻常的;独特的striking 引人注意的,饶有兴趣的;(因相貌好)吸引人的,惹人注目的unusual 罕见的,异乎寻常的;独特的,与众不同的extraordinary 不平常的,不普通的,非常的,格外的,;(安排、会议等)特别的,(官员)特命的,特派的outstanding 杰出的,优秀的;地位显著的,为人瞩目的,(报酬、工作、问题等)未偿付的,未完成的,未解决的prominent凸出的,显著的,惹人注目的,杰出的,重要的2. means 方法method 方法measure 结论,步骤medium 媒介,阶段3. conduct:N 行为,品德,指导,指挥,管理,经营V 领导,指导,带领;控制,管理;传导(热、电流等)serve:V服务;供(某人)饭菜;供职、服役N 发球shoulder:N 肩膀,肩部V 扛,承担tackle:应付,对付,处理4. capacity 表示非生命物体的能力(容纳某事物的能力,生产力)capability 能做某事的素质,能力ability 做体力、脑力或机械工作的能力或力量;智慧,才能;天资,天分faculty 侧重一种天生的能力后三者表示有生命的物体的能力5. advice 建议商量,希望得到别人建议的个人事情,劝告,提意见,可劝人为善或为恶suggest 建议,提出,表明隐含提出在某种情况下能够实现的事,提出某事来讨论protest 对……提出异议object 反对6. paradoxical 似乎矛盾的,似是而非的incompatible 不兼容的,不协调的7. feed 给(人或动物)食物raise 养育(孩子),饲养(家畜),生产(作物),提高,上升,养育enhance 增强,提高,美化(多用于抽象意义)8. proportion:(两件事物之间的)比,比例, 通常用于各种成分或分配额的比例等;percentage:百分比,百分率;rate:常用于表示速率,利率,出生率,死亡率,兑换率等;ratio:(表示两个数量之间关系的)比,比例, in direct/inverse ratio to 成正比/反比9. momentary 瞬息间的;prompt:(行动)立刻的,迅速的;instant:即刻发生的immediate:目前的,当前的10. exceeding:非常的,极度的excess:附加的,过量的,超额的11. some time一段时间sometimes有时some times将来或过去某时12. rare形容长期缺少从而珍贵的东西。
考研英语同义词、近形词、词根、前后缀归纳总结

根据最近几年考研真题整理出来的考研词汇和大家分享考研同义近形词归纳一.名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1.表示“能力”意思的词语:Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent 2.表示“目的、目标”意思的词语:Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end3.表示“关系、联系”意思的词语:Ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance4.表示“差别”意思的词语:Difference, distinction, differentiation5.表示“资本、资金”意思的词语:Capital, fund, money, relief 6.表示“个人”意思的词语:Person, people, folks, individuals,man, human being7.表示“意义、含义”意思的词语:Meaning, significance,implication, connotation8.表示“部分、成分”意思的词语:Part, element, ingredient,component, factor, segment9.表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语:Inequality, bias, prejudice,discrimination10.表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语:Opponent, rivals,proponent, advocates11.表示“商品”意思的词语:Commodity, goods12.表示“将来”意思的词语:Future, prospect13.表示“理由”意思的词语:Reason, ground, cause14.表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语:Offspring, descendant,posterity, children15.表示“补充”意思的词语:Complement, supplement,append16.表示和“树木”有关的词语:Bush, shrub, jungle17.表示“边界”意思的词语:Boundary, border, frontier, verge18.表示“错误”意思的词语:Blunder, error, mistake, fault19.表示“基础”意思的词语:Basis, foundation, ground20.表示“会议”意思的词语:Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party21.表示“区域”意思的词语:Area, district, region, vicinity, zone22.表示“成就”意思的词语:Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success23.表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语:abstract, digest, outline, summary24.表示“程度”意思的词语:to the degree, to some extent25.表示“生气”意思的词语:Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred26.表示“ 痛苦,悲伤”意思的词语:pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish27.表示“标准”意思的词语:standard, criteria 28.字形相似的词:welfare(福利), warfare(战争), farewell(告别)29.字形相似的词:attitude(态度), altitude(海拔,高度), magnitude(数量), multitude(多数), aptitude(天资,天赋), latitude(纬度, 地区), gratitude(感谢)30.字形相似的词:convention(习俗,传统), conversion(变化,转换),conviction(坚定的信念或看法), conservation(保存,保持), conversation(交谈)31.字形相似和近义词:vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip, excursion 32.近义词:pace(步伐), speed(速度,速率), rate(速度,百分比),ratio(比例,比率), rhythm (韵律,节奏)33.近义词:process(进程,过程), procedure(步骤,手续),course(时间的经过)二.常用的动词同义词归纳1.表示“导致”意思的词语:Lead to, bring about, give rise to, givebirth to, contribute to, cause…to, result in, engender,render, prompt, cause, make, result from(起因于)2.表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语:Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.3.表示“集中于”意思的词语:Center on, focus on, concentrate on4.表示“对付、处理”意思的词语:Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate,5.表示“消失”意思的词语:Disappear, vanish, fade, perish6.表示“减少、增加”意思的词语:Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate, increase, rise, soar, rocket7.表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语:Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon) 8.表示“变化”意思的词语:Change, turn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert.9.表示“指控”意思的词语:Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute10.表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语:Overcome, conquer, defeat,11.表示“获得、得到”意思的词语:Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure, acquire, gain 12.表示“抓住”意思的词语:Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab13.表示“限制”意思的词语:Limit, confine, restrict. 14.表示“强迫”意思的词语:compel, constrain, force, oblige。
考研英语形近词的辨析(四)

2018考研英语形近词的辨析(四)9.cure curve curse这几个词长得还是相当像的,但是意思两两之间都迥异。
Cure,其实这个单词来自于care,大家都知道care的意思是“照顾”,那么照顾往前再走一步就是让人彻底“治愈”。
Curve,和cure只差一个字母,意思却千差万别。
Cur表示“跑”,那么跑步很多时候是要绕着圈跑,很少从头到尾都是直线,那么curve就是“曲线”,很显然后面的v字母是为了加强曲线形象而设计的,可见英语这门语言并不像我们想象中那么不象形。
Curse,这个单词咱还是拿谐音来记是最给力的。
一个怨妇,克死了自己老公。
Curse,谐音“克死”,因此它是“诅咒”的意思。
10.considerate considerable considering这三个词中,最需要去区分的其实是前两个:Considerate,很显然该词来自动词consider,意思是“考虑周到的”。
Considerable也是来自于动词consider,但意思却是“相当多的”。
时间长了之后一定会混淆,彭老师这儿有个特好的办法:ate是吃饭的意思对吧,所以如果有人为你考虑到了吃饭的问题,那么就是太周到了。
而considering的意思是考虑到......。
11.clear clean这两个词容易让我们想起一个护肤品的品牌——clean-clear. 但必须区分清楚。
Clear,是“清楚的,清晰的,晴朗的,透明的,清澈的(水)”意思。
用在字体(写的字),天气,水,眼睛,声音,天空等等。
如:In the morning,the sky was clear,but in the afternoon it became rainy。
而clean是:“干净的,清洁的,清白的,公正的”。
反义词是dirty和unclean。
用在水,比赛,东西等等。
如:Keep everything clean。
clean,clear都是形容词,但都可以作副词。
22英语考研英语形近词汇

2022考研英语 形近词汇 01 aptitude n.天资appetite n.食欲02 access n.通道;进入;机会 v.接近assess v.评定;估价;对.…征税03 adapt v.适应;改编adopt v.采取;领养04 altitude n.高度,海拔attitude n.态度,看法,姿势05 assent n.赞成;批准 v.赞成,同意ascent n.上升;上坡路;登高accent n.口音attract v.吸引abstract adj.抽象的 n.抽象作品,摘要 v.写摘要,提取07 announce v.宣布,通知denounce v.公开谴责,告发检举pronounce v.宣判,发音08 bound n.跳跃;界限 adj.必定的;受约的;有义务的 v.跳;跃;限制wound n.伤口;创伤 v.使受伤;伤害09 bounce n.反弹 v.反弹bound adj.被束缚的,有责任的 v.跳跃 n.跳跃hound n.猎犬 v.纠缠10 boost v.促进;增加;支援;宣扬boast v.夸口说,自吹自擂 n.自夸11 complement v.补充 n.补足语compliment n.称赞complexion n.脸色,外观,局面,一般性质12 converge v.使聚集converse v.交谈 n.相反 adj.相反的convert v.转换,转变 n.皈依者13 curve n曲线;弯曲 v.(使)弯成弧形carve v.雕刻;切开14 custom n.顾客,习惯,海关 adj.定制的costume n.服装 v.穿衣15 charter n.宪章 v.包租(汽车飞机等);特许chatter v.喋喋不休地谈;咔嗒作响;打颤16 commend v.推荐;表扬;举荐command n.命令;指挥;掌握recommend v.建议;推荐content n.内容,目录 adj.满意的contend v.竞争;奋斗 v.主张;为…斗争18 contract n.合同,契约 v.收缩,缩短;感染contrast n.明显的差异,对比 v.对比19 denote v.表示,指示donate v.捐赠;捐献20 distinct adj.明显的,有区别的distinguish v.区分,使杰出extinct adj.灭绝的,不再活跃的21 deduce v.推论,推断;演绎出deduct v.扣除,减去;演绎22 depute v.委派……为代表dispute n.纠纷;争端 v.争论;争执derive v.源自于deprive v.剥夺24 declaim vi.慷慨陈词;演讲;朗读exclaim vi.呼喊,惊叫;大声叫嚷proclaim v.宣告,公布;声明acclaim v.称赞;为..…..喝彩25 depress v.压下;降低;使沮丧;使萧条impress v.使印象深刻;使铭记26 delicate adj.易损的;娇嫩的;微妙精致的dedicate v.奉献;献身;致力indicate v.指示;表明;暗示candidate n.候选人;投考者;应考者27 require v.需要;要求;命令acquire v.获得;取得;学到28expend v.花费;消耗;用光;耗尽extend v.延伸;扩大expel v.驱逐;开除extent n.范围,长度,程度29 impel v.推动;驱使;激励repel v.击退;抵制dispel v.驱散,驱逐imitate v.模仿;仿效intimate adj.亲近的;亲密的;熟悉的;个人的;私人的 v.暗示;提示;宣布30 ultimate adj.最终的;极限的;根本的 n.终极;根本;基本原则stimulate v.刺激;鼓舞,激励;起刺激作用;起促进作用accumulation n.积聚,累积;堆积物31 merge v.合并:混入;融合;渐渐消失emerge v.浮现;显露;暴露emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件32 mastery n.控制;熟练掌握;驾驭33 virtue n.美德,德行,价值virtual adj.几乎的;实际上的;事实上的虚拟34 impose v.利用;欺骗;强加;征税;compose v.构成;写作;作曲;35 implement v.实施;执行 n.工具;器具complement n.补足物;补语;余角 v.补足;补充;与相辅相成35 modern adj.现代的;时髦的modest adj.谦虚的;不多的;适度的36 oral adj.口述的;口头的oval n.椭圆 adj.椭圆的37 purpose n.目的;用途 v.决心;企图propose v.建议;打算;计划;求婚qualify v.使胜任,使合格quantify v.量化,测定39 redundant adj.多余的;过剩的;被裁减的reluctant adj.不情愿的;勉强的40 senior adj.高级的年长的;资深的 n.上司;年长者大四学生minor adj.未成年的;较小的;次要的 n.未成年人;副修科目41 sacred adj.神圣的,宗教的scarce adj.缺乏的 adv.仅仅scare v.惊吓 n.恐慌 adj.骇人的42 subscribe v.订阅;捐款;签署;赞成describe v.描述,形容;描绘prescribe v.规定;开药方43 trunk n.树干;躯干;大衣箱;象鼻子chunk n.厚块;大片44 trick n.把戏;诡计 v.欺骗;欺诈thick adj.厚的;粗的;浓稠的45 tail n.尾巴;踪迹;辫子 v.尾随;装上尾巴retail v.零售;转述 n.零售entail v.使必需;使蒙受;牵涉;继承trail n.足迹;踪迹;长队 v.拖,拉;蔓延trial n.试验;审讯 adj.试验的;审讯的46 tuition n.教学,学费intuition v.直觉47 vocation n.职业;天职vacation n.假期;搬出 v.休假,度假。
考研英语形近词汇总

考研英语形近词汇总 The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020考研英语形近词汇总【全】aboard 在船、火车、飞机或其他客运交通工具上abroad adv.往国外, 到处, 海外, 广泛, 差得远,adapt vt.①使适应, ②改编adopt vt.①采用, ②收养access n.①进入,②使用;接近;〈计〉访问,存取assess vt.估计;评估;评价;征(税);分摊(费用);处以(罚款)argument n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点,augment v/n 增加, 增大charity n.慈善, 施舍, 慈善团体clarity n.清楚,清晰,透明clarify v.澄清, 阐明commence v.开始, 着手commend vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引comment n.评论, 意见 vi.注释, 评论commerce n.商业costume n.装束, 服装custom n.习惯, 风俗 v.定制, 承接定做活customs n. 海关,进口税customer n. 顾客consume n.消耗, 消费,consumer n.消费者conceit n.自负;骄傲自大consent 同意, 赞成, 答应contain vt.包含;容纳;装有content n.内容,目录, 满足 adj.满足的, 满意的, 愿意confident adj.自信的, 确信的confidential adj.秘密的, 机密的dairy n.牛奶场, 牛奶商店, 奶制品diary n.日记delicate a.精巧的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 灵敏的, 精密的dedicate vt.献(身), 致力dictate ①口述, 听写;②指令, 指示, 命令, 规定diploma n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证书, 奖状diplomat n.外交官diplomacy n.外交,外交手腕;eruption n.(火山)爆发,喷发rupture .破裂, 裂开, 断绝(关系等), 割裂disruption n.中断, 分裂, 瓦解, 破坏corruption n.腐败, 贪污, 堕落except vt.除…之外expect vt.①期待, 预期, 盼望;②料想, 认为expert n.专家, 行家;adj.老练的, 内行的, 专门的flavor n.味,味道favor n. 喜爱,好感, 宠爱, 关切, 欢心, 好意 vt.支持, 赞成, 照顾, 促成, 像, 喜欢, 证实, 赐予in favor of 赞成;支持forge v. ①锻造;②伪造forget vt.忘记, 忽略forgive vt.原谅, 饶恕freight n.货物, 货运 vt.装货, 使充满, 运送fright n.惊骇, 吃惊fraction n.小部分, 微量;分数 1/3 and 5/8 are fractions.friction n.摩擦, 摩擦力grasp v/n.抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会grip vt.紧握, 紧夹loyal adj.忠诚的, 忠心的royal adj.王室的, 皇家的, 第一流的, 高贵的immense adj.①极大的, 无边的;②非常好的immerse vt.沉浸, 使陷入migrate 移动,迁徙,移居, 移植emigrate 迁出,移民外国immigrate 移居入境,移来natural 自然的, 天生的, 天赋的, 普通的, 正常的, neutral 中立的,中性的,不确定的principle n. 原则, 法则, 原理principal n.负责人, 校长, 主犯, adj.主要的, 首要的purpose n.目的, 意图, vt.打算, 企图, 决心propose v.计划, 建议, 向...提议, 求婚,打算reveal vt. 揭示, 展现, 显示, 暴露revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏sacred adj 神圣的, 宗教的, 庄严的scared adj.恐惧的scarce adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 稀有的, 不充足的snack n.小吃, 快餐, 一份snake n.蛇 vi.曲折移动;蜿蜒而行statue n.雕像,塑像status n. ①身份, 地位, ②情形, 状况stature n. ①成就;才干;②身高,身长signal n.信号 v.发信号, 用信号通知single adj.单独的, 单身的, 单纯的, 孤独的, 个别的stationary adj.静止的,固定的;不动的stationery n.文具, 信纸terrorist n.恐怖分子territory n.领土, 版图, 地域topical adj.主题的, 论题的, 地方的,【医】局部的tropical adj.热带的,热情的,比喻的;转义的trail n.踪迹, 痕迹, 形迹trial n. ①审讯,审判;②考验;试验;③试用,尝试;④令人讨厌的人或事;麻烦事vague adj.含糊的, 不清楚的, 茫然的, 暧昧的vogue n.时尚, 时髦, 流行, 风行;adj.流行的, 时髦的vacation n.假期, 休假vocation n.职业;行业warship n.军舰worship v/n 崇拜, 仰慕;做礼拜word n.词ward n. ①守卫, 保护, 监护;②牢房, 病房, 行政区;v.守护, 保卫, 防止, 挡住, 躲开, 避免wealth n. ①财富, 财产, ②大量,许多wealthy adj.富有的,充分的;n. 富人, 有钱人worth adj/prep.值……的;价值……的worthy adj.有价值的, 应……的, 可敬的, 值得的, 相称的;n.杰出人物, 知名人士worthwhile adj.值得做的, 值得出力的widow n.寡妇window n.窗;窗口,橱窗。
考研英语单词常见形近或意近的易混词辨析

考研英语单词常见形近或意近的易混词辨析常见形近或意近的易混词汇1. abide, adhere, conform, comply这四个高频考词都有“遵守”的意思,但是它们的搭配不同。
(1)abide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。
e.g I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。
(2)adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。
(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。
)e.g Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。
(3) conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。
e.g All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。
(4) comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。
e.g Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。
2. abnormal, uncommon, disordered这三个单词都有“反常的”之意,在考研当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。
(1) abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。
e.g His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degreecentigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。
(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。
史无前例的考研英语形近义近词汇归纳总结分享

contract contactdessert desert vocation vacation interior inferior affection effective Content contend Dispose disposition Device deviseCareer carrierIncident incidence Lever levelQualitative Quantity解雇lay-offousterdismissfiresackdischargeCashier官员officergovernment officials officeholder Administratorofficial小屋cabana cabin camalig coop hovel hut maisonnette wigwam 连续continuation; succession;series; continuity;continuing; running;continuous; successive;continue; in a row容忍abide bear acceptancecontain hold with putup with toleranceendure传播diffuse prevalencepromulgate radiate spreadspread abroad transmitCommunicationDissemination常规Routine rule customConvention commonpractice; groove;conventionalcommon专家expert mavin savantshark specialist swamiwhiz whizz证明proofcertificationtestimonycertificatecertifyconfirm the truth ofargue attest bear out provetestify宣布announcedeclareproclaimuncover宣扬publicizeadvocatepropagateadvertise公布publishingpublic announcepublishannouncemake publicpromulgate真正的true; unadulterated;genuine; intrinsic; real;right; unalloyed;indeed;authentic;veritable沮丧的blue dejecteddepressed despondingdowncast prostratespiritless despondentHeartsick dispiritedlow-spirited gloomy发现finddiscoveryfindingsdetectioninventionunearthingdisclosurebreakthroughshowingespialascertainment strike unfolding formula discoverlocateunearthinventdig outhit upon originate position outcrop contrivebring to light察觉perceive become aware of be conscious of aware conscious阴暗的darkgloomydimsomber sombre压抑depressinhibit constrain oppressive暗示suggestioncueintimation inklingtip-offsteerimply suggesthintalludeinsinuateintimatedrop a hint表明evidencedemonstrationmanifestationdeclarationproclamationwitnessshowindicatedemonstrateclearrevealevidencedeclaremanifestsignifystate clearlyattesttestifypointproclaimevincemake knownarguebespeakenunciatedenominatespeakimporttermwitnessexternalizebe revelatory器械instrumentapparatusapplianceweapon机械mechanicalmachinerymachinemechanismmechanic招呼hailsalutationglad-handcallgreethailaccostglad-handcompliment适应adaptationconformationadaptfitsuitadjust to管理managementadministrationboardmanageadministerrunadministratesupervise符合coincidenceconformaccordcorrespondbe in line with tallyagreehandlemanagein accordance with in keeping with旋转whirling Rotationwhirlwhirligig PinwheelSpin提供provideoffersupplyfurnishlend开端,初步beginning Starting introduction rudimentABCaccidence alphabet principiumfirstgambitstartbegin commence initiatestart offstartingInitia preliminaryinitial preparatory rudimentaryelementaryinchoateabecedarianInitiatory反抗resistrevoltReactRebeloppose; combat; turn against反对oppositionnaycontraopposecombatfight againstexcept成熟的agingmellowmatureripe专业specialtydisciplinespecialized fieldspecialized subjectspecial field of studyV ocationalProfessional同意,赞成,支持ApprovalGrantconsentassentapprobationaccoladeCommendationendorsementindorsationindorsementApproveaccedesupportsustainbuttressstand byagreebackplumpcarry alongbearcountenancein favor ofhold outsecondwelcomeconcurapplaudcommendsmile onsmile uponconsentconcurapproveassent特性featurecharacteristicpropertyidentitybehaviorcharacteristicalparticularitySelfhood特点featurecharacteristictraitdistinguishing feature peculiarity characteristical particularity丢弃discardabandonfall awaydice抛弃Rejection jettison Abandon discard cast aside forsake give up throw away Reject desert cast away dump Jettison cast off put away waive slough off give away抛heavethrowcasttossabandonflingcast off忽视disregardnegligenceignoreneglectoverlookomitforgetoverpassslurSlightdiscount 鄙视despisedisdainscornlook down uponslightspurncontemnhold in contempt浏览browsescanglanceskimlook throughskim throughskim overscamper看See lookView readWatch thinkSight visitJudge mindlook after observeTreat guardCare consider说Talking rebukeReproof reprovaldressing downwigging saySpeak talkTell persuadeConvince reproachReprimand upbraidReassure admonishcome in betweenExpostulate lectureLull reconciletell off Mediate肮脏dirtyfilthyfoulnastyuncleanvilemean古怪grotesqueeccentricQueerStrangePeculiarweirdoddly利益bootadvantage avail behalfbehoof benefit good interestprofit usage影响affect effect impact impressinfection influence leavensway tamper with work on操作operatemanipulateHandle处理deal with disposal disposemanage take order withtransact treat with要求mandaterequestrequiredemandaskclaimPostulateCall for获得achieve acquire attain gain obtain win部分part portion proportion sect segment share分离abruption apart asunder breakaway separate sever divorce break up cleavage divide split detach碰撞afoul butt collide collided collision hit hurtle impact collide; strike; knock; bump against; run into rush; barge; hash;clash ;crash;Charge大量a great deal a great lot abundance flock glut in the gross largeness mass raft stack volume解雇hireemployengage邪恶evilwickedvicesinister Nefarious愤怒Anger rageIndignation wrathOutrage furyPique vehemenceBile teenHuff paddyVehemency umbragePique angryIndignant raging机构agencyinstitutionorganizationMechanismframework institution machineorgan organization outfitsetup wheel facility;rigging; setup显著notableoutstandingconspicuousdistinguishedextraordinaryeminentaceillustrious明显clear distinct evidentobvious overt palpablevisible突出的,占优势的extrusive outstandingprojecting prominentprotrudent ascendentdominant regnant压缩compressiondensitydensenesssoliditycompressreducesqueezecut downcondenseSquash保存Preservation savingConservation keepingHolding conservancySave preserveKeep holdconserve保持Keeping maintenanceHolding retentionPreservation maintainKeep holdPreserve retainSave狡猾coony cunning foxyinsidious pawky sly subtletrickish tricky泄露let out; reveal; divulge;leakage; give away; vent;transpire; disclose; betray比较fairly; comparatively;relatively; quite; rathercompare; compare with;contrast; parallel (with);comparison; bycomparison; in comparison (with); opposed to; when opposed to旅行journey peregrinate peregrination tour travel trip voyage严厉的severestrictdouruncharitablestraitDrasticStern发表Publication statement Speech announcement Issuance declaration Promulgation pronouncement proclamation manifesto Publish issue Deliver announce Address pronounce Promulgate proclaimput out outspeak speak to smb. state distribute特殊special; particular; peculiar; exceptional;extraordinary;Unusual准备arranged fitout forearm gird oneself for preparative prepare provide provision setout prearrangementprep.preparationprovision readiness限制circumscribe confineimprison limit restricttether Restraint巨大的enormous gigantichuge immensetremendous large商品Commodity ;goodsMerchandise;ware偏爱Preference;partial;favourite调节accommodate adjust measuremodulation regulate tempertune up降低Decline reduceLower dropcut downlet downDecrease fallgo downlessencut backSubside工具facility gear goodsimplement instrumenttackle tool utility改变alter change fashioninflect influenceremodel shift transfertransform transition打扰,烦扰disarrange disorder disturbharass perturb tempestundo upset分类assort class classify labelsort staple system种类breed category class ilkkind sort species variety冒险adventure brave run a risktake a risk hazard天生的born congenital inborninbred inherentinstinctive natural超过exceed excess overrunpreponderate over overtakesurplus overwhelm烦Upset distracted;annoyance bother fretimitate troublevexation worryDiscomposedly;request;uneasy;superfluous andconfusing;teasing。
考研英语近义近形词辨析完美打印版

或货真价实的,或指看上去或宣称与事实吻合的东西;correct 正确的,指符合一定的标准或准则,含有“无错误的”意味。
99.购买某物需要的钱数cost 通常指服务收费或进行某程序需要的费用price 一般指商品的售价100. 结束,完成complete: 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善,补足缺少的部分等;fulfill:履行,使…实现,满足(某事);achieve:通常指通过努力、技巧、勇气等获得或达到某事物;accomplish:多指达到目的,完成任务等,强调完成的结果而不是过程;attain:达到,实现,常用于指一般人的能力不易达到的目的;finish:最常用,表示在一个活动的连续过程中完成了最后的一步或最后阶段;end:使某事结束或终止;close:关闭,终止或了结;conclude:总结;terminate:使停止\终结,解雇。
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一、形近词归纳aboard 在船、火车、飞机或其他客运交通工具上abroad adv.往国外, 到处, 海外, 广泛, 差得远,adapt (to )vt.①使适应, ②改编adopt vt.①采用, ②收养adept adj. 熟练的,精通的access n.①进入,②使用;接近;〈计〉访问,存取assess vt.估计;评估;评价征(税);分摊(费用);处以(罚款)assent 可用作“agreement”“同意”或“agree”“同意”。
ascent n. 上升,晋升。
the ascent of mountain 登山。
argument n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, augment v/n 增加, 增大!charity n.慈善, 施舍, 慈善团体clarity n.清楚,清晰,透明clarify v.澄清, 阐明commence v.开始, 着手commend vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引comment n.评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论commerce n.商业compliment v. 称赞,赞扬complement v. 补充,增补costume n.装束, 服装custom n.习惯, 风俗v.定制, 承接定做活customs n. 海关,进口税customer n. 顾客assume v. 认为consume n.消耗, 消费,consumer n.消费者consumption n. 消费assumption n. 假设,观点¥conceit n.自负;骄傲自大consent 同意, 赞成, 答应contain vt.包含;容纳;装有content n.内容,目录, 满足adj.满足的, 满意的, 愿意confident adj.自信的, 确信的confidential adj.秘密的, 机密的dairy n.牛奶场, 牛奶商店, 奶制品diary n.日记delicate a. 精巧的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 灵敏的, 精密的dedicate vt. 献(身), 致力dictate ①口述, 听写;②指令, 指示, 命令, 规定diploma n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证书, 奖状diplomat n.外交官diplomacy n.外交,外交手腕;illusion n. 幻觉,错觉, be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。
delusion n. 欺骗,迷惑, He suffers from the delusion that he's attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。
、eruption n.(火山)爆发,喷发rupture .破裂, 裂开, 断绝(关系等), 割裂disruption n.中断, 分裂, 瓦解, 破坏corruption n.腐败, 贪污, 堕落except vt.除…之外expect vt.①期待, 预期, 盼望;②料想, 认为expert n.专家, 行家;adj.老练的, 内行的, 专门的flavor n.味,味道favor n. 喜爱,好感, 宠爱, 关切, 欢心, 好意vt.支持, 赞成, 照顾, 促成, 像, 喜欢, 证实, 赐予in favor of 赞成;支持forge v. ①锻造;②伪造forget vt.忘记, 忽略forgive vt.原谅, 饶恕freight n.货物, 货运vt.装货, 使充满, 运送fright n.惊骇, 吃惊fraction n.小部分, 微量;分数1/3 and 5/8 are fractions.friction n.摩擦, 摩擦力grasp v/n.抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会grip vt.紧握, 紧夹loyal adj.忠诚的, 忠心的royal adj.王室的, 皇家的, 第一流的, 高贵的-immense adj.①极大的, 无边的;②非常好的immerse vt.沉浸, 使陷入incredible adj. 不可相信的,难以置信的;incredible energy 惊人的能量,精力。
incredulous adj. 不相信的,表示怀疑的;be incredulous of hearsay不相信道听途说;an incredulous look 怀疑的目光。
ingenious adj. 机灵的; an ingenious mind 机灵的头脑;an ingenious machine 精巧的机器。
ingenuous adj. 直率的,坦白的}intense adj. 激烈的,强烈的,紧张的an intense light 强烈的灯光;intense heat 酷热;an intense life 奋发图强的生活。
intensive adj. 加强的,集中的;深入细致的,彻底的; an intensive bombardment 密集炮击;an intensive study 彻底的研究;an intensive reading 精读(extensive reading泛读)。
migrate 移动,迁徙,移居, 移植emigrate 迁出,移民外国immigrate 移居入境,移来natural 自然的, 天生的, 天赋的, 普通的, 正常的,neutral 中立的,中性的,不确定的principle n. 原则, 法则, 原理principal n.负责人, 校长, 主犯, adj.主要的, 首要的purpose n.目的, 意图, vt.打算, 企图, 决心propose v.计划, 建议, 向...提议, 求婚,打算…reveal vt. 揭示, 展现, 显示, 暴露revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏sacred adj 神圣的, 宗教的, 庄严的scared adj.恐惧的scarce adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 稀有的, 不充足的snack n.小吃, 快餐, 一份snake n. 蛇vi.曲折移动;蜿蜒而行statue n. 雕像,塑像status n. ①身份, 地位, ②情形, 状况stature n. ①成就;才干;②身高,身长statute n. 法律,法规sign v. 签名,签字; n. 招牌,路标sigh . 叹气,叹息signal n.信号v.发信号, 用信号通知@signature n. 签名,签字single adj. 单独的, 单身的, 单纯的, 孤独的, 个别的stationary adj. 静止的,固定的;不动的stationery n. 文具, 信纸terrorist n. 恐怖分子territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域topical adj.主题的, 论题的, 地方的,【医】局部的tropical adj.热带的,热情的,比喻的;转义的trail n. 踪迹, 痕迹, 形迹trial n. ①审讯,审判;②考验;试验;③试用,尝试;④令人讨厌的人或事;麻烦事vague adj. 含糊的, 不清楚的, 茫然的, 暧昧的vogue n. 时尚, 时髦, 流行, 风行adj.流行的, 时髦的vacation n. 假期, 休假vocation n. 职业;行业warship n. 军舰worship v/n 崇拜, 仰慕;做礼拜》word n. 词ward n. ①守卫, 保护, 监护;②牢房, 病房, 行政区v.守护, 保卫, 防止, 挡住, 躲开, 避免wealth n. ①财富, 财产, ②大量,许多wealthy adj.富有的,充分的n. 富人, 有钱人worth adj/prep.值……的;价值……的worthy adj.有价值的, 应……的, 可敬的,值得的, 相称的n.杰出人物, 知名人士worthwhile adj.值得做的, 值得出力的widow n. 寡妇window n. 窗;窗口,橱窗二、英语固定词组归纳1 a host of /a body of 大量2 a test for 检测目的!3 a test on 对……进行测试4 a test with 检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to 根据7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8 achieve one's purpose 达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory 获得胜利11 act on 遵照...行动,作用于;12 act upon 对…有影响13 add up to 总计,合计14 add…to 把…加到…15 adhere to /stick to 坚持,奉行;16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意;17 agree on 对……取得一致意见18 agree to 同意19 agree with sb. 同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with) 交替;22 amount to 合计,共计; 23 an equal to 与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人24 and yet 然而25 anything but 一点也不;26 anything like 像……那样的东西27 anywhere near 接近于28 apart from 除……之外还有29 apply to 向……申请,适用于30 appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of 作为……的结果,由于33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned 就……而言36 as for/to 至于,就…方面说37 as if/though 好像,仿佛38 as soon as 一...就~39 as nothing 决不40 as to 至于,关于;41 as well 也,一样42 as yet 迄今,到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate …with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来45 association with 与……的交往46 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位47 at a loss over 不知所措48 at a time 每次,一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment 即使,随时。