考研形近词归纳
考研英语近义近形词辨析
考研英语近义近形词辨析考研英语近义近形词辨析（三）1.remarkable 值得注意的，不寻常的；独特的striking 引人注意的，饶有兴趣的；（因相貌好）吸引人的，惹人注目的unusual 罕见的，异乎寻常的；独特的，与众不同的extraordinary 不平常的，不普通的，非常的，格外的，；（安排、会议等）特别的，（官员）特命的，特派的outstanding 杰出的，优秀的；地位显著的，为人瞩目的，（报酬、工作、问题等）未偿付的，未完成的，未解决的prominent凸出的,显著的，惹人注目的,杰出的，重要的2. means 方法method 方法measure 结论，步骤medium 媒介，阶段3. conduct：N 行为，品德，指导，指挥，管理，经营V 领导，指导，带领；控制，管理；传导（热、电流等）serve：V服务；供（某人）饭菜；供职、服役N 发球shoulder：N 肩膀，肩部V 扛，承担tackle：应付，对付，处理4. capacity 表示非生命物体的能力(容纳某事物的能力，生产力)capability 能做某事的素质，能力ability 做体力、脑力或机械工作的能力或力量；智慧，才能；天资，天分faculty 侧重一种天生的能力后三者表示有生命的物体的能力5. advice 建议商量，希望得到别人建议的个人事情，劝告，提意见，可劝人为善或为恶suggest 建议，提出，表明隐含提出在某种情况下能够实现的事，提出某事来讨论protest 对……提出异议object 反对6. paradoxical 似乎矛盾的，似是而非的incompatible 不兼容的，不协调的7. feed 给（人或动物）食物raise 养育（孩子），饲养（家畜），生产（作物）,提高，上升，养育enhance 增强，提高，美化（多用于抽象意义）8. proportion：（两件事物之间的）比，比例, 通常用于各种成分或分配额的比例等；percentage：百分比，百分率；rate：常用于表示速率，利率，出生率，死亡率，兑换率等；ratio：（表示两个数量之间关系的）比，比例, in direct/inverse ratio to 成正比/反比9. momentary 瞬息间的；prompt：（行动）立刻的，迅速的；instant：即刻发生的immediate：目前的，当前的10. exceeding：非常的，极度的excess：附加的，过量的，超额的11. some time一段时间sometimes有时some times将来或过去某时12. rare形容长期缺少从而珍贵的东西。
考研英语同义词、近形词、词根、前后缀归纳总结
根据最近几年考研真题整理出来的考研词汇和大家分享考研同义近形词归纳一．名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1．表示“能力”意思的词语：Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent 2．表示“目的、目标”意思的词语：Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end3．表示“关系、联系”意思的词语：Ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance4．表示“差别”意思的词语：Difference, distinction, differentiation5．表示“资本、资金”意思的词语：Capital, fund, money, relief 6．表示“个人”意思的词语：Person, people, folks, individuals,man, human being7．表示“意义、含义”意思的词语：Meaning, significance,implication, connotation8．表示“部分、成分”意思的词语：Part, element, ingredient,component, factor, segment9．表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语：Inequality, bias, prejudice,discrimination10．表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语：Opponent, rivals,proponent, advocates11．表示“商品”意思的词语：Commodity, goods12．表示“将来”意思的词语：Future, prospect13．表示“理由”意思的词语：Reason, ground, cause14．表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语：Offspring, descendant,posterity, children15．表示“补充”意思的词语：Complement, supplement，append16．表示和“树木”有关的词语：Bush, shrub, jungle17．表示“边界”意思的词语：Boundary, border, frontier, verge18．表示“错误”意思的词语：Blunder, error, mistake, fault19．表示“基础”意思的词语：Basis, foundation, ground20．表示“会议”意思的词语：Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party21．表示“区域”意思的词语：Area, district, region, vicinity, zone22．表示“成就”意思的词语：Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success23．表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语：abstract, digest, outline, summary24．表示“程度”意思的词语：to the degree, to some extent25．表示“生气”意思的词语：Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred26．表示“ 痛苦，悲伤”意思的词语：pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish27．表示“标准”意思的词语：standard, criteria 28．字形相似的词：welfare（福利）, warfare（战争）, farewell（告别）29．字形相似的词：attitude（态度）, altitude（海拔，高度）, magnitude（数量）, multitude（多数）, aptitude（天资，天赋）, latitude（纬度, 地区), gratitude(感谢)30．字形相似的词：convention(习俗，传统), conversion（变化，转换）,conviction（坚定的信念或看法）, conservation（保存，保持）, conversation（交谈）31．字形相似和近义词：vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip, excursion 32．近义词：pace（步伐）, speed（速度，速率）, rate（速度，百分比）,ratio（比例，比率）, rhythm （韵律，节奏）33．近义词：process(进程,过程), procedure(步骤，手续)，course(时间的经过)二．常用的动词同义词归纳1．表示“导致”意思的词语：Lead to, bring about, give rise to, givebirth to, contribute to, cause…to, result in, engender,render, prompt, cause, make, result from（起因于）2．表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语：Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.3．表示“集中于”意思的词语：Center on, focus on, concentrate on4．表示“对付、处理”意思的词语：Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate,5．表示“消失”意思的词语：Disappear, vanish, fade, perish6．表示“减少、增加”意思的词语：Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate, increase, rise, soar, rocket7．表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语：Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon) 8．表示“变化”意思的词语：Change, turn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert.9．表示“指控”意思的词语：Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute10．表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语：Overcome, conquer, defeat,11．表示“获得、得到”意思的词语：Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure, acquire, gain 12．表示“抓住”意思的词语：Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab13．表示“限制”意思的词语：Limit, confine, restrict. 14．表示“强迫”意思的词语：compel, constrain, force, oblige。
考研英语形近字精选
精选易混词辨析（180组）avenue [ ✌♓⏹◆] n.林荫道，途径revenue [ ❑♏♓⏹◆] n.财政收入，税收capability [ ♏♓☐☜♌♓●♓♦♓] n.实际能力capacity [ ☜☐✌♦♓♦♓] n容量；才能captive [ ✌☐♦♓] a.被俘虏的；被迷住的captive [ ✌☐♦♓] v.迷住，迷惑capture [ ✌☐♦☞☜] v.俘获；夺取classic [ ●✌♦♓] n.名著； a.古典的classical [ ●✌♦♓☜●] a.经典的，古典文学的contract [ ⏹♦❑✌♦] n.契约，合同contrast [ ⏹♦❑✌♦♦] n./ v.接触，联系dash [♎✌☞] v.猛冲； n.破折号rush [❑✈☞] v.冲，奔rash [❑✌☞] a.轻率的，匆忙的deliberate [♎♓●♓♌☜❑♓♦] a.故意的delicate [ ♎♏●♓♓♦] a.纤弱的；精致的dedicate [ ♎♏♎♓♏♓♦] v.奉献descend [♎♓♦♏⏹♎] v.下降，下来decline [♎♓●♓⏹] n./ v.下降，衰落discard [♎♓♦♎] v.丢弃，抛弃discern [♎♓♦☜⏹] v.发现，辨别distinct [♎♓♦♦♓☠♦] a.清楚的；独特的distinctive [♎♓♦♦♓☠♦♓] a.与众不同的efficiency [♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓] n.效率；功效proficiency [☐❑☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓] n.精通；进步emigrate [ ♏❍♓♑❑♏♓♦] v.移民出国immigrate [ ♓❍♓♑❑♏♓♦] v.移居入境migrate [❍♓♑❑♏♓♦] v.移植，移居entrepreneur [ ⏹♦❑☜☐❑☜⏹☜] n.企业家enterprise [ ♏⏹♦☜☐❑♓] n.事业；进取心extensively [♓♦♦♏⏹♦♓●♓] ad.广阔地exclusively [♓♦●◆♦♓●♓] ad.排外地，专有地exclusion [♓♦●◆✞☜⏹] n.排除exception [♓♦♏☐☞☜⏹] n.例外，除外historic [♒♓♦♦❑♓] a.有历史意义的historical [♒♓♦♦❑♓☜●] a.有历史上的imaginary [♓❍✌♎✞♓⏹☜❑♓] a.想像的，虚构的imaginative [♓❍✌♎✞☜⏹☜♦♓] a.富有想像力的，爱想像的imaginable [♓❍✌♎✞☜⏹☜♌●] a.可能像的，可能的impractical [♓❍☐❑✌♦♓☜♌●] a.不切实际的impracticable [♓❍☐❑✌♦♓●] a.不可行的incompatible [♓⏹☜❍☐✌♦☜♌●] a.矛盾的institute [ ♓⏹♦♦♓♦◆♦] n.学会，学院institution [♓⏹♦♦♓♦◆☞☜⏹] n.公共机构，协会；interference [♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜❑☜⏹♦] n.冲突，干涉interruption [♓⏹♦☜❑✈☐☞☜⏹] n.中断，打断intervention [♓⏹♦☜♏⏹☞☜⏹] n.干涉interaction [♓⏹♦☜❑✌☞☜⏹] n.交互作用intranet [♓⏹♦❑☜⏹♏♦] n.企业内部互联网internet [♓⏹♦☜⏹♏♦] n.互联网justify [ ♎✞✈♦♦♓♐♓] v.证明…是正当的testify [ ♦♏♦♦♓♐♓] v.证明，证实verify [ ♏❑♓♐♓] v.检验，核实rectify [ ❑♏♦♓♐♓] v.矫正，调整note [⏹☜◆♦] n.笔记，注释notice [ ⏹☜◆♦♓♦] n.通知；注意principle [ ☐❑♓⏹♦☜☐●] n.原理，原则principal [ ☐❑♓⏹♦☜☐☜●] a.主要的；n.校长proceed [☐❑☜♦♓♎] v.继续进行precede [☐❑♓☎✆♦♓♎] v.先于，在…之前proportion [☐❑☜☐☞☜⏹] n.比例，部分percentage [☐☜♦♏⏹♦♓♎✞] n.百分比publicity [☐✈♌●♓♦♓♦♓] n.公开popularity [☐☐◆●✌❑♓♦♓] n.普及，流行peculiarity [☐♓◆●♓✌❑♓♦♓] n.独特性，特色rate [❑♏♓♦] n.速率，比率ratio [ ❑♏♓☞♓☜◆] n.比，比率revolt [❑♓☜◆●♦] v.反抗；厌恶revolve [❑♓●] v.使旋转sentimental [♦♏⏹♦♓❍♏⏹♦●] a.多愁善感的sensitive [ ♦♏⏹♦♓♦♓] a.敏感的similarly [ ♦♓❍♓●☜●♓] ad.相似地simultaneously [♦♓❍☜●♦♏♓⏹☜♦●♓] ad.同时地stationary [ ♦♦♏♓☞⏹☜❑♓] a.静止的stationery [ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹☜❑♓] n.文具transaction [♦❑✌⏹✌☞☜⏹] n.处理，交易transmission [♦❑✌⏹❍♓☞☜⏹] n.播送，传送transformation [♦❑✌⏹♦♐☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹] n.转化，改革transition [♦❑✌⏹♦♓☞☜⏹] n.转变，过渡simultaneously [♦♓❍☜●♦♏♓⏹☜♦●♓] ad.同时地spontaneously [sp ⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦●♓] ad.自发地amble [ ✌❍♌●] v.缓行ample [ ✌❍☐●] a.充足的trample [ ♦❑✌❍☐●] n./ v.踩踏acid [ ✌♦♓♎] a.酸的acrid [ ✌❑♓♎] a.辛辣的ax [✌♦] n.斧头axis [ ✌♦♓♦] n.轴bouquet [ ♌◆☎✆♏♓] n.花束banquet [ ♌✌☠♦♓♦] n.宴会clamor [ ●✌❍☜] n.喧闹clap [ ●✌☐] v.鼓掌slap [♦●✌☐] v.掌击comparative [ ☜❍☐✌❑☜♦♓] a.比较的compatible [ ☜❍☐✌♦☜♌●] a.谐调的complement [ ☜❍☐●♓❍☜⏹♦] n.补足物compliment [ ❍☐●♓❍☜⏹♦] n.称赞supplement [ ♦✈☐●♓❍☜⏹♦] n.补充implement [ ♓❍☐●♓❍☜⏹♦] n.工具component [ ☜❍☐☜◆⏹☜⏹♦] n.成分opponent [☜☐☜◆⏹☜⏹♦] a.对立的comprehensive [ ❍☐❑♓♒♏⏹♦♓] a.全面的comprehensible [ ❍☐❑♓♒♏⏹♦☜♌●] a.可理解的comprise [ ☜❍☐❑♓] v.包含compromise [ ❍☐❑☜❍♓] v.妥协conclusive [ ☜⏹●◆♦♓] a.确实的inclusive [♓⏹●◆♦♓] a.包含的define [♎♓♐♓⏹] v.定义confine [ ☜⏹♐♓⏹] v.限制considerate [ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♓♦] a.考虑周到的considerable [ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑☜♌●] a.相当大的specific [♦☐♓♦♓♐♓] a.明确的special [ ♦☐♏☞☜●] a.特殊的particular [☐☜♦♓◆●☜] a.特别的peculiar [☐♓◆●☜] a.奇特的proficient [☐❑☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦] n.精通efficient [♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦] a.有效率的sufficient [♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦] a.充分的expansive [♓♦☐✌♦♓] a.易膨胀的expensive [♓♦☐♏⏹♦♓] a.花费的extensive [♓♦♦♏⏹♦♓] a.广大的intensive [♓⏹♦♏⏹♦♓] a.强烈的exposure [♓♦☐☜◆✞☜] n.暴露extension [♓♦♦♏⏹☞☜⏹] n.延长expansion [♓♦☐✌⏹☞☜⏹] n.扩充instinct [ ♓⏹♦♦♓☠♦] n.本能extinct [♓♦♦♓☠♦] a.熄灭的distinct [♎♓♦♦♓☠♦] a.清楚的strip [♦♦❑♓☐] v.剥，剥去stripe [♦♦❑♓☐] n.斑纹strap [♦♦❑✌☐] n.皮带sustain [♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] v.支撑attain [☜♦♏♓⏹] v.达到retain [❑♓♦♏♓⏹] v.保持genuine [ ♎✞♏⏹◆♓⏹] a.真实的genius [ ♎✞♓⏹☜♦] n.天才acquire [☜♦♓☜] v.获得require [❑♓♦♓☜] v.需要inquire [♓⏹♦♓☜] v.询问crack [ ❑✌] v.破裂crush [ ❑✈☞] v.压碎crash [ ❑✌☞] v.碰撞clash [ ●✌☞] v.猛冲，冲突craft [ ❑♐♦] n.工艺ensure [♓⏹☞◆☜] v.保证insure [♓⏹☞◆☜] v.给…保险assure [☜☞◆☜] v.保证secure [♦♓◆☜] a.安全的command [ ☜❍⏹♎] n.命令demand [♎♓❍⏹♎] n.要求receive [❑♓♦♓] v.收到conceive [ ☜⏹♦♓] v.构思deceive [♎♓♦♓] v.欺骗perceive [☐☜♦♓] v.察觉descent [♎♓♦♏⏹♦] n.降下decent [ ♎♓♦⏹♦] a.正派的desert [ ♎♏☜♦] n.沙漠；v.放弃deserve [♎♓☜] v.应受device [♎♓♓♦] n.装置devise [♎♓♓] v.设计ethnic [ ☪⏹♓] a.人种的ethic [ ♏♓] n.道德规范adverse [ ✌♎☜♦] a.不利的averse [☜☜♦] a.不愿意的proponent [☐❑☜☐☐◆⏹☜⏹♦] n.建议者component [ ☜❍☐☜◆⏹☜⏹♦] n.成分original [☜❑♓♎✞☜⏹☜●] a.最初的aboriginal [✌♌☜❑♓♎✞☜⏹●] a.土著的compel [ ☜❍☐♏●] v.强迫的dispel [♎♓♦☐♏●] v.驱散impel [♓❍☐♏●] v.推动repel [❑♓☐♏●] v.击退consist [ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦] v.由…组成persist [☐☜♦♓♦♦] v.坚持resist [❑♓♓♦♦] v.抵制insist [♓⏹♦♓♦♦] 主张，坚持immure [♓❍◆☜] v.监禁immune [♓❍◆⏹] a.免疫的constitute [ ⏹♦♦♓♦◆♦] v.制定institute [ ♓⏹♦♦♓♦◆♦] n.学会substitute [ ♦✈♌♦♦♓♦◆♦] n.代用品accede [✌♦♓♎] v.同意concede [ ☜⏹♦♓♎] v.让步recede [❑♓♦♓♎] v.后退precede [☐❑♓☎✆♦♓♎] v.领先（于）concord [ ☠♎] n.和谐accord [☜♎] n.一致compact [ ❍☐✌♦] a.紧凑的impact [ ♓❍☐✌♦] n.碰撞，影响invoke [♓⏹☜◆] v.调用evoke [♓☜◆] v.唤起provoke [☐❑☜☜◆] v.激怒revoke [❑♓☜◆] v.撤回resolute [ ❑♏☜●◆♦] a.坚决的dissolute [♎♓♦●◆♦] a.坚决的dissolute [♎♓♦●◆♦] a放荡的subsequent [ ♦✈♌♦♓♦☜⏹♦] a.后来的consequent [ ⏹♦♓♦☜⏹♦] a.作为结果的confess [ ☜⏹♐♏♦] v.承认process [ ☐❑☜◆♦♏♦] n.过程blend [♌●♏⏹♎] v.混和bland [♌●✌⏹♎] a.温和的concept [ ⏹♦♏☐♦] n.观念precept [ ☐❑♓♦♏☐♦] n.规则conclusive [ ☜⏹●◆♦♓] a.确实的inclusive [♓⏹●◆♦♓] a.包含的flicker [ ♐●♓☜] v.闪动fickle [ ♐♓●] a.变幻无常的confer [ ☜⏹♐☜] v.授予infer [♓⏹♐☜] v.推断commence [ ☜❍♏⏹♦] v.开始，着手commerce [ ❍☜☎✆♦] n.商业contact [ ⏹♦✌♦] n.接触intact [♓⏹♦✌♦] a.完整无缺的conflict [ ⏹♐●♓♦] n.斗争，冲突inflict [♓⏹♐●♓♦] v.造成reject [❑♓♎✞♏♦] v.拒绝，抵制eject [♓♎✞♏♦] v.逐出inject [♓⏹♎✞♏♦] v.注射object [ ♌♎✞♓♦] n.物体resume [❑♓◆❍] v.假定，假设assume [☜♦◆❍] v.假定，设想consume [ ☜⏹♦◆❍] v.消耗，消费inpire [♓⏹♦☐♓☜] v.启发，激励aspire [☜♦☐♋♓☜] v.热望，立志litter [ ●♓♦☜] v.垃圾glitter [ ♑●♓♦☜] n.闪光philosophy [♐♓●♦☜♐♓] n.哲学psychology [♦♓●☜♎✞♓] n.心理学philology [♐♓●●☜♎✞♓] n.语言学dispute [♎♓♦☐◆♦] v.争论disrepute [♎♓♦❑♏☐◆♦] n.坏名声drift [♎❑♓♐♦] n.冲洗draft [♎❑♐♦] n.草稿elicit [♓●♓♦♓♦] v.得出implicit [♓❍☐●♓♦♓♦] a.暗示的explicit [♓♦☐●♓♦♓♦] a.外在的，清楚的ellipse [♓●♓☐♦] n.椭圆eclipse [♓●♓☐♦] n.食，日蚀emergence [♓❍☜♎✞☜⏹♦] n.浮现emergency [♓❍☜♎✞☜⏹♦♓] n.紧急情况eminent [ ♏❍♓⏹☜⏹♦] a.显赫的prominent [ ☐❑❍♓⏹☜⏹♦] a.卓越的preeminent [☐❑♓♏❍♓⏹☜⏹♦] a.卓越的predict [☐❑♓♎♓♦] v.预知addict [☜♎♓♦] v.使沉溺contradict [ ⏹♦❑☜♎♓♦] v.同…矛盾contribute [ ☜⏹♦❑♓♌◆☎✆♦] v.捐助attribute [ ✌♦❑♓♌◆♦] n.属性；贡品distribute [♎♓♦♦❑♓♌◆♦] v.分发induce [♓⏹♎◆♦] v.劝诱deduce [♎♓♎◆♦] v.推论seduce [♦♓♎◆♦] v.诱使contemplate [ ⏹♦♏❍☐●♏♓♦] v.凝视，沉思contemporary [ ☜⏹♦♏❍☐☜❑☜❑♓] n.同时代的人compress [ ☜❍☐❑♏♦] v.压缩oppress [☜☐❑♏♦] v.压迫suppress [♦☜☐❑♏♦] v.镇压depress [♎♓☐❑♏♦] v.压下deficiency [♎♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓] n.缺乏sufficiency [♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓] n.充足reptile [ ❑♏☐♦♓●] a.爬行的；卑鄙的retail [ ❑♓♦♏♓●] n./ v.零售detail [ ♎♓♦♏♓●] n.细节，详述reward [❑♓♦♎] n./ v.酬劳，奖赏award [☜♦♎] n.奖品； v.授予roam [❑☜◆❍] n./ v.漫游，徘徊foam [♐☜◆❍] n.泡沫； v.起泡沫rip [❑♓☐] v.撕； n.裂口ripe [❑♓☐] a.熟的； v.成熟rag [❑✌♑] n.破旧衣服； v.戏弄rug [❑✈♑] n.小地毯，垫子scar [♦] n.伤痕； v.结疤scarce [♦♏☜♦] a.缺乏的，稀有的scare [♦♏☜] v.惊吓，威吓scarlet [ ♦●♓♦] n猩红色scrap [♦❑✌☐] n.废料； v.扔弃scrape [♦❑♏♓☐] n./ v.刮，擦script [♦❑♓☐♦] n.手稿，剧本section [ ♦♏☞☜⏹] n.部分；区session [ ♦♏☞☜⏹] n.会议，开庭sore [♦] a.疼痛的，剧烈的sour [ ♦◆☜] a.酸的，发酵的soar [♦] v.高飞；剧增spin [♦☐♓⏹] n./ v.旋转spine [♦☐♋♓⏹] n.脊骨，刺stain [♦♦♏♓⏹] n.污点； v.染污sustain [♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] v.支撑；维持staple [ ♦♦♏♓☐●] n.钉书钉；原材料stable [ ♦♦♏♓♌●] a.稳定的affect [☜♐♏♦] v.影响；假装effect [♓♐♏♦] n.结果，影响angel [ ♏♓⏹♎✞☜●] n.天使angle [ ✌☠♑●] n.角度dairy [ ♎♏☜❑♓] n.牛奶厂；奶制品diary [ ♎♓☜❑♓] n.日记contend [ ☜⏹♦♏⏹♎] v.斗争；主张content [ ⏹♦♏⏹♦] n.主张；a.满足的context [ ⏹♦♏♦♦] n.上下文context [ ⏹♦♏♦♦] n./ v.竞赛，争辩dessert [♎♓☜♦] n甜食.desert [ ♎♏☜♦] n.沙漠； v.放弃pat [☐✌♦] n./ v.轻拍tap [♦✌☐] n./ v.轻打slap [♦●✌☐] n./ v掌击，拍击later [ ●♏♓♦☜] a.稍后latter [ ●✌♦☜] a.后面的latest [ ●♏♓♦♓♦♦] a.最近的lately [ ●♏♓♦●♓] ad.最近costume [ ♦♦◆❍] n.服装custom [ ✈♦♦☜❍] n.习惯aural [ ❑☜●] a.耳的oral [ ❑☜●] a.口头的assent [☜♦♏⏹♦] n./ v.同意ascent [☜♦♏⏹♦] n.上升，提高accent [ ✌♦☜⏹♦] n.口音champion [ ♦☞✌❍☐☜⏹] n.冠军champagne [☞✌❍☐♏♓⏹] n.香槟酒campaign [ ✌❍☐♏♓⏹] n.战役beam [♌♓❍] n.梁，光束bean [♌♓⏹] n.豆pray [☐❑♏♓] v.祈祷prey [☐❑♏♓] n.猎物chore [♦☞] n.家务活chord [ ♎] n.和弦cord [ ♎] n.细绳council [ ◆⏹♦♓●] n议会.counsel [ ◆⏹♦☜●] n.讨论；v.忠告consul [ ⏹♦☜●] n.领事crow [ ❑☜◆] n.乌鸦crown [ ❑◆⏹] n.王冠clown [ ●◆⏹] n.小丑dose [♎☜◆♦] n.剂量，（一）剂doze [♎☜◆] v.瞌睡，假寐excess [♓♦♏♦] n.超过exceed [♓♦♓♎] v.超越excel [♓♦♏●] v.擅长floor [♐●] n.地板flour [ ♐●◆☜] n.面粉incident [ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦] n.事件accident [ ✌♦♓♎☜⏹♦] n.意外inspiration [♓⏹♦☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹] n.灵感aspiration [✌♦☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹] n.渴望patent [ ☐♏♓♦☜⏹♦] n.专利potential [☐☜♦♏⏹☞☜●] a.潜在的protest [☐❑☜♦♏♦♦] n./ v.主张，抗议protect [☐❑☜♦♏♦] v.保护revenge [❑♓♏⏹♎✞] n./ v.报仇avenge [☜♏⏹♎✞] v.报仇through [ ❑◆] prep.通过thorough [ ✈❑☜] a.彻底的purpose [ ☐☜☐☜♦] n.目的suppose [♦☜☐☜◆] v.假定propose [☐❑☜☐☜◆] v.建议expect [♓♦☐♏♦] v.目的，意图inspect [♓⏹♦☐♏♦] v.检查，视察suspect [♦☜♦☐♏♦] v.怀疑，猜想glide [♑●♓♎] n./ v.滑翔，消逝slide [♦●♋♓♎] v.使滑行slip [♦●♓☐] n../ v.滑倒，跌落strive [♦♦❑♓] v.努力stride [♦♦❑♓♎] v.大步走allusion [☜●◆✞☜⏹] n.提及，暗示illusion [♓●◆✞☜⏹] n.幻想delusion [♎♓●◆✞☜⏹] n.错觉prospect [ ☐❑♦☐♏♦] n.前景，期望perspective [☐☜♦☐♏♦♓] n.远景；观点personnel [☐☜♦☜⏹♏●] n.人员，职员personal [ ☐☜♦☜⏹●] a.个人的statute [ ♦♦✌♦◆♦] n.法令stature [ ♦♦✌♦☞☜] n.身长statue [ ♦♦✌♦◆] n.雕像status [ ♦♦♏♓♦☜♦] n.身份，地位widow [ ♦♓♎☜◆] n.寡妇window [ ♦♓⏹♎☜◆] n.窗户definite [ ♎♏♐♓⏹♓♦] a.明确的，infinite [ ♓⏹♐♓⏹♓♦] n.无限的phrase [♐❑♏♓] n.短语phase [♐♏♓] n.阶段vision [ ♓✞☜⏹] n.视觉version [ ☜☞☜⏹] n.译本gasp [♑♦☐] v.喘息；气吁吁地说grasp [♑❑♦☐] v.抓住；掌握idle [ ♓♎●] a.空闲的idol [ ♓♎●] n.偶像rude [❑◆♎] a.粗鲁的crude [ ❑◆♎] a.天然的，粗糙的sauce [♦♦] n.沙司，酱油saucer [ ♦♦☜] n.茶托stripe [♦♦❑♓☐] n.条纹strip [♦♦❑♓☐] n.条vocation [ ☜◆♏♓☞☜⏹] n.职业vacation [ ☜♏♓☞☜⏹] n.假期area [ ♏☜❑♓☜] n.范围，区域era [ ♓☜❑☜] n.时代，纪元resemble [❑♓♏❍♌●] v.像，类似assemble [☜♦♏❍♌●] v.集合，装配ensemble [ ⏹♦♋⏹♌●] v.<法>全体assume [☜♦◆❍] v.假定，设想resume [❑♓◆❍] n.履历； v.恢复attain [☜♦♏♓⏹] v.达到obtain [☜♌♦♏♓⏹] v.获得abstain [☜♌♦♦♏♓⏹] v.禁绝，放弃sustain[♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] v.维持baggage [ ♌✌♑♓♎✞] n.行李luggage [ ●✈♑♓♎✞] n.行李，皮箱badge [♌✌♎✞] n.徽章bandage [ ♌✌⏹♎♓♎✞] n.绷带blade [♌●♏♓♎] n.刀刃bald [♌●♎] a.秃的bold [♌☜◆●♎] a.大胆的； n.粗体bloom [♌●◆❍] n./ v.（开）花blossom [ ♌●♦☜❍] v.开花；兴旺bosom [ ♌◆☜❍] n.胸bride [♌❑♓♎] n.新娘bribe [♌❑♓♌] n./ v.贿赂dime [d ♓❍] n.一角硬币dim [♎♓❍] a.暗淡的；悲观的dizzy [ ♎♓♓] a.使人眩晕的dazzle [ ♎✌●] v.使眼花brown [♌❑◆⏹] n./ a.褐色的brow [♌❑◆] n.眼眉，额blow [♌●☜◆] n.打击； v.喘息bullet [ ♌◆●♓♦] n.子弹bulletin [ ♌◆●♓♦♓⏹] n.公告carton [ ♦☜⏹] n.纸板盒cartoon [ ♦◆⏹] n.卡通片chivalry [ ☞♓☜●❑♓] n.骑士精神cavalry [ ✌☜●❑♓] n.骑兵collar [ ●☜] n.领子cellar [ ♦♏●☜] n.地窖distort [♎♓♦♦♦] v.弄歪，扭曲retort [❑♓♦♦] v.反驳，回报eminent [ ♏❍♓⏹☜⏹♦] a.杰出的imminent [ ♓❍♓⏹☜⏹♦] a.逼近的decline [♎♓●♓⏹] n./ v.下降，下倾incline [♓⏹●♓⏹] n./ v.倾向，倾斜acclaim [☜●♏♓❍] v.欢呼，称赞exclaim [♓♦●♏♓❍] v.呼喊declaim [♎♓●♏♓❍] v.演讲，朗诵proclaim [☐❑☜●♏♓❍] v宣布，声明reclaim [❑♓●♏♓❍] v.要求归还suite [♦♦♓♦] n.家具；套suit [♦◆♦] n.一套衣服； v.适合。
考研英语形近词汇总
考研英语形近词汇总 The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020考研英语形近词汇总【全】aboard 在船、火车、飞机或其他客运交通工具上abroad adv.往国外, 到处, 海外, 广泛, 差得远,adapt vt.①使适应, ②改编adopt vt.①采用, ②收养access n.①进入，②使用；接近；〈计〉访问，存取assess vt.估计；评估；评价；征（税）；分摊（费用）；处以（罚款）argument n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点,augment v／n 增加, 增大charity n.慈善, 施舍, 慈善团体clarity n.清楚，清晰，透明clarify v.澄清, 阐明commence v.开始, 着手commend vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引comment n.评论, 意见 vi.注释, 评论commerce n.商业costume n.装束, 服装custom n.习惯, 风俗 v.定制, 承接定做活customs n. 海关，进口税customer n. 顾客consume n.消耗, 消费,consumer n.消费者conceit n.自负；骄傲自大consent 同意, 赞成, 答应contain vt.包含；容纳；装有content n.内容,目录, 满足 adj.满足的, 满意的, 愿意confident adj.自信的, 确信的confidential adj.秘密的, 机密的dairy n.牛奶场, 牛奶商店, 奶制品diary n.日记delicate a.精巧的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 灵敏的, 精密的dedicate vt.献(身), 致力dictate ①口述, 听写；②指令, 指示, 命令, 规定diploma n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证书, 奖状diplomat n.外交官diplomacy n.外交，外交手腕；eruption n.（火山）爆发，喷发rupture .破裂, 裂开, 断绝(关系等), 割裂disruption n.中断, 分裂, 瓦解, 破坏corruption n.腐败, 贪污, 堕落except vt.除…之外expect vt.①期待, 预期, 盼望；②料想, 认为expert n.专家, 行家；adj.老练的, 内行的, 专门的flavor n.味，味道favor n. 喜爱，好感, 宠爱, 关切, 欢心, 好意 vt.支持, 赞成, 照顾, 促成, 像, 喜欢, 证实, 赐予in favor of 赞成；支持forge v. ①锻造；②伪造forget vt.忘记, 忽略forgive vt.原谅, 饶恕freight n.货物, 货运 vt.装货, 使充满, 运送fright n.惊骇, 吃惊fraction n.小部分, 微量；分数 1/3 and 5/8 are fractions.friction n.摩擦, 摩擦力grasp v/n.抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会grip vt.紧握, 紧夹loyal adj.忠诚的, 忠心的royal adj.王室的, 皇家的, 第一流的, 高贵的immense adj.①极大的, 无边的；②非常好的immerse vt.沉浸, 使陷入migrate 移动,迁徙，移居, 移植emigrate 迁出，移民外国immigrate 移居入境，移来natural 自然的, 天生的, 天赋的, 普通的, 正常的, neutral 中立的,中性的,不确定的principle n. 原则, 法则, 原理principal n.负责人, 校长, 主犯, adj.主要的, 首要的purpose n.目的, 意图, vt.打算, 企图, 决心propose v.计划, 建议, 向...提议, 求婚，打算reveal vt. 揭示, 展现, 显示, 暴露revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏sacred adj 神圣的, 宗教的, 庄严的scared adj.恐惧的scarce adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 稀有的, 不充足的snack n.小吃, 快餐, 一份snake n.蛇 vi.曲折移动；蜿蜒而行statue n.雕像，塑像status n. ①身份, 地位, ②情形, 状况stature n. ①成就；才干；②身高，身长signal n.信号 v.发信号, 用信号通知single adj.单独的, 单身的, 单纯的, 孤独的, 个别的stationary adj.静止的，固定的；不动的stationery n.文具, 信纸terrorist n.恐怖分子territory n.领土, 版图, 地域topical adj.主题的, 论题的, 地方的，【医】局部的tropical adj.热带的，热情的，比喻的；转义的trail n.踪迹, 痕迹, 形迹trial n. ①审讯，审判；②考验；试验；③试用,尝试；④令人讨厌的人或事；麻烦事vague adj.含糊的, 不清楚的, 茫然的, 暧昧的vogue n.时尚, 时髦, 流行, 风行；adj.流行的, 时髦的vacation n.假期, 休假vocation n.职业；行业warship n.军舰worship v/n 崇拜, 仰慕；做礼拜word n.词ward n. ①守卫, 保护, 监护；②牢房, 病房, 行政区；v.守护, 保卫, 防止, 挡住, 躲开, 避免wealth n. ①财富, 财产, ②大量，许多wealthy adj.富有的,充分的；n. 富人, 有钱人worth adj／prep.值……的；价值……的worthy adj.有价值的, 应……的, 可敬的, 值得的, 相称的；n.杰出人物, 知名人士worthwhile adj.值得做的, 值得出力的widow n.寡妇window n.窗；窗口,橱窗。
考研英语同义词、近形词、词根、前后缀归纳总结
根据最近几年考研真题整理出来的考研词汇与大家分享考研同义近形词归纳一．名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1．表示“能力”意思的词语：Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent 2．表示“目的、目标”意思的词语：Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end 3．表示“关系、联系”意思的词语：Ties, bon ds, li nks, conn ecti on, association,relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance 4．表示“差别”意思的词语：Difference,distinction, differentiation 5．表示“资本、资金”意思的词语：Capital, fund, money, relief , jungle 17．表示“边界”意思的词语：frontier, verge 18．表示“错误”意思的词语：fault 19．表示“基础”意思的词语：ground 20．表示“会议”意思的词语：congress, seminar, session, meeting, gathering,party 21．表示“区域”意思的词语：vicinity, zone 22．表示“成就”意思的词语：attainment, achievement,success 23．表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语：outline, summary 24．表示“程度”意思的词语：extent 25．表示“生气”意思的词语：indignation, resentment, hate, hatred 26．表示“ 痛苦，悲伤”意思的词语：unhappiness, misery, anguish 6．表示“个人”意思的词语：Person, people, folks, individuals, man, humanbeing 7．表示“意义、含义”意思的词语：Meaning, significance, implication,connotation 8．表示“部分、成分”意思的词语：Part, element,ingredient, component, factor,segment 9．表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语：Inequality, bias,prejudice, discrimination 10．表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语：Opponent, rivals, proponent,advocates 11．表示“商品”意思的词语：Commodity, goods 12．表示“将来”意思的词语：border,Future, prospect13．表示“理由”意思的词语：Reason, ground, cause 14．表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语：Offspring, descendantposterity, children 15．表示“补充”意思的词语：Complement, supplement ，append16．表示与“树木”有关的词语：Bush, shrubBoundary，Blunder， error，mistake，Basis， foundation，Assembly，conference， summit，symposium， Area，district， region，Accomplishment，abstract， digest， to 27．表示“标准”意思的词语：standard, criteria28 .字形相似的词：welfare （福利），warfare （战争），farewell （告别）29 .字形相似的词：attitude （态度），altitude （海拔，高度），magnitude （数量），multitude （多数）， aptitude （天资，天赋）, latitude （纬度, 地区）, gratitude（感谢）30. 字形相似的词：convention （习俗，传统），conversion （变化，转换）‘conviction （坚定的信念或看法）， conservation （保存，保持），conversation （交谈）31. 字形相似和近义词：vocation， job， work，profession， occupation， field， career，/vacation， holiday， travel， journey， voyage，trip， excursion32 .近义词：pace （步伐），speed （速度，速率），rate （速度，百分比），ratio （比例，比率），rhythm （韵律，节奏）1.表示“导致”意思的词语：Lead to， bring about，give rise to, give vary。
史无前例的考研英语形近义近词汇归纳总结分享
contract contactdessert desert vocation vacation interior inferior affection effective Content contend Dispose disposition Device deviseCareer carrierIncident incidence Lever levelQualitative Quantity解雇lay-offousterdismissfiresackdischargeCashier官员officergovernment officials officeholder Administratorofficial小屋cabana cabin camalig coop hovel hut maisonnette wigwam 连续continuation; succession;series; continuity;continuing; running;continuous; successive;continue; in a row容忍abide bear acceptancecontain hold with putup with toleranceendure传播diffuse prevalencepromulgate radiate spreadspread abroad transmitCommunicationDissemination常规Routine rule customConvention commonpractice; groove;conventionalcommon专家expert mavin savantshark specialist swamiwhiz whizz证明proofcertificationtestimonycertificatecertifyconfirm the truth ofargue attest bear out provetestify宣布announcedeclareproclaimuncover宣扬publicizeadvocatepropagateadvertise公布publishingpublic announcepublishannouncemake publicpromulgate真正的true; unadulterated;genuine; intrinsic; real;right; unalloyed；indeed；authentic；veritable沮丧的blue dejecteddepressed despondingdowncast prostratespiritless despondentHeartsick dispiritedlow-spirited gloomy发现finddiscoveryfindingsdetectioninventionunearthingdisclosurebreakthroughshowingespialascertainment strike unfolding formula discoverlocateunearthinventdig outhit upon originate position outcrop contrivebring to light察觉perceive become aware of be conscious of aware conscious阴暗的darkgloomydimsomber sombre压抑depressinhibit constrain oppressive暗示suggestioncueintimation inklingtip-offsteerimply suggesthintalludeinsinuateintimatedrop a hint表明evidencedemonstrationmanifestationdeclarationproclamationwitnessshowindicatedemonstrateclearrevealevidencedeclaremanifestsignifystate clearlyattesttestifypointproclaimevincemake knownarguebespeakenunciatedenominatespeakimporttermwitnessexternalizebe revelatory器械instrumentapparatusapplianceweapon机械mechanicalmachinerymachinemechanismmechanic招呼hailsalutationglad-handcallgreethailaccostglad-handcompliment适应adaptationconformationadaptfitsuitadjust to管理managementadministrationboardmanageadministerrunadministratesupervise符合coincidenceconformaccordcorrespondbe in line with tallyagreehandlemanagein accordance with in keeping with旋转whirling Rotationwhirlwhirligig PinwheelSpin提供provideoffersupplyfurnishlend开端，初步beginning Starting introduction rudimentABCaccidence alphabet principiumfirstgambitstartbegin commence initiatestart offstartingInitia preliminaryinitial preparatory rudimentaryelementaryinchoateabecedarianInitiatory反抗resistrevoltReactRebeloppose; combat; turn against反对oppositionnaycontraopposecombatfight againstexcept成熟的agingmellowmatureripe专业specialtydisciplinespecialized fieldspecialized subjectspecial field of studyV ocationalProfessional同意，赞成，支持ApprovalGrantconsentassentapprobationaccoladeCommendationendorsementindorsationindorsementApproveaccedesupportsustainbuttressstand byagreebackplumpcarry alongbearcountenancein favor ofhold outsecondwelcomeconcurapplaudcommendsmile onsmile uponconsentconcurapproveassent特性featurecharacteristicpropertyidentitybehaviorcharacteristicalparticularitySelfhood特点featurecharacteristictraitdistinguishing feature peculiarity characteristical particularity丢弃discardabandonfall awaydice抛弃Rejection jettison Abandon discard cast aside forsake give up throw away Reject desert cast away dump Jettison cast off put away waive slough off give away抛heavethrowcasttossabandonflingcast off忽视disregardnegligenceignoreneglectoverlookomitforgetoverpassslurSlightdiscount 鄙视despisedisdainscornlook down uponslightspurncontemnhold in contempt浏览browsescanglanceskimlook throughskim throughskim overscamper看See lookView readWatch thinkSight visitJudge mindlook after observeTreat guardCare consider说Talking rebukeReproof reprovaldressing downwigging saySpeak talkTell persuadeConvince reproachReprimand upbraidReassure admonishcome in betweenExpostulate lectureLull reconciletell off Mediate肮脏dirtyfilthyfoulnastyuncleanvilemean古怪grotesqueeccentricQueerStrangePeculiarweirdoddly利益bootadvantage avail behalfbehoof benefit good interestprofit usage影响affect effect impact impressinfection influence leavensway tamper with work on操作operatemanipulateHandle处理deal with disposal disposemanage take order withtransact treat with要求mandaterequestrequiredemandaskclaimPostulateCall for获得achieve acquire attain gain obtain win部分part portion proportion sect segment share分离abruption apart asunder breakaway separate sever divorce break up cleavage divide split detach碰撞afoul butt collide collided collision hit hurtle impact collide; strike; knock; bump against; run into rush; barge; hash；clash ；crash；Charge大量a great deal a great lot abundance flock glut in the gross largeness mass raft stack volume解雇hireemployengage邪恶evilwickedvicesinister Nefarious愤怒Anger rageIndignation wrathOutrage furyPique vehemenceBile teenHuff paddyVehemency umbragePique angryIndignant raging机构agencyinstitutionorganizationMechanismframework institution machineorgan organization outfitsetup wheel facility;rigging; setup显著notableoutstandingconspicuousdistinguishedextraordinaryeminentaceillustrious明显clear distinct evidentobvious overt palpablevisible突出的，占优势的extrusive outstandingprojecting prominentprotrudent ascendentdominant regnant压缩compressiondensitydensenesssoliditycompressreducesqueezecut downcondenseSquash保存Preservation savingConservation keepingHolding conservancySave preserveKeep holdconserve保持Keeping maintenanceHolding retentionPreservation maintainKeep holdPreserve retainSave狡猾coony cunning foxyinsidious pawky sly subtletrickish tricky泄露let out; reveal; divulge;leakage; give away; vent;transpire; disclose; betray比较fairly; comparatively;relatively; quite; rathercompare; compare with;contrast; parallel (with);comparison; bycomparison; in comparison (with); opposed to; when opposed to旅行journey peregrinate peregrination tour travel trip voyage严厉的severestrictdouruncharitablestraitDrasticStern发表Publication statement Speech announcement Issuance declaration Promulgation pronouncement proclamation manifesto Publish issue Deliver announce Address pronounce Promulgate proclaimput out outspeak speak to smb. state distribute特殊special; particular; peculiar; exceptional；extraordinary；Unusual准备arranged fitout forearm gird oneself for preparative prepare provide provision setout prearrangementprep.preparationprovision readiness限制circumscribe confineimprison limit restricttether Restraint巨大的enormous gigantichuge immensetremendous large商品Commodity ；goodsMerchandise；ware偏爱Preference；partial；favourite调节accommodate adjust measuremodulation regulate tempertune up降低Decline reduceLower dropcut downlet downDecrease fallgo downlessencut backSubside工具facility gear goodsimplement instrumenttackle tool utility改变alter change fashioninflect influenceremodel shift transfertransform transition打扰，烦扰disarrange disorder disturbharass perturb tempestundo upset分类assort class classify labelsort staple system种类breed category class ilkkind sort species variety冒险adventure brave run a risktake a risk hazard天生的born congenital inborninbred inherentinstinctive natural超过exceed excess overrunpreponderate over overtakesurplus overwhelm烦Upset distracted；annoyance bother fretimitate troublevexation worryDiscomposedly；request；uneasy；superfluous andconfusing；teasing。
那些你必须要掌握的考研英语形近词
考研不同于四六级一个重要的原因在于在考察单词时，尤其是像完形填空、阅读题的选项以及翻译题，出题人会经常使用到5500词汇中的熟悉的单词，进行熟词僻义，增加难度。
今天总结了比较常用的一些熟词僻义，希望能给大家的词汇复习带来一种更加高效且视角独特的方法。
1. Adapt 和adopt这两个单词都是ad-作为前缀的单词，整体差异仅一个元音字母，所以有很多同学会误以为这两个单词的意思会非常像，而实际上两者可以说是完全不沾边的。
Adapt是动词，意思是“使适应、改编、改造”，连用法都很丰富，比如Adapt oneself to sth----使自身适应某事Adapt sth. to do sth. 把某物改装具有某用途Adapt sth for sb 改编以适应某人使用Be adapted for sth 被改编成某物的样子而adopt完全不同，opt是其词根，也正好是个单词，意思是“选择”，且与choose 和select相比最大的不同点是它是不及物动词，连用法常常是opt for sth和opt to do。
2. Alive ,live ,living, 和lively这几个共同表示“活”这个概念的单词是常常被混淆的，而且麻烦就麻烦在不仅仅是形近，连意思都是那么容易用错。
首先，alive最大的与众不同的特征是它是表语形容词，也就是说它绝对不可以作定语，只可作表语、后置定语和宾语补足语。
其含义既可以描述人也可以描述物，指的是生与死的界限概念，例如We are still alive while three of us were killed in the accident.而与之恰恰相反的是形容词live，只能作定语，修饰非人的名词，指的是“现场直播的、处于激活状态的”等含义，比如live show现场直播，a live wire一根有电的线。
而living是我们常说的“健在”这个概念，既可以作定语也可以作表语，既可以指人也可以指物，算是通用性最强的一个词，不过和alive相比，它并不强调生死之间的界限，而是侧重指活着的状态。
考研英语形近词50组
考研英语形近词50组1.access ['æksɛs] vt. 使用；存取；接近n. 进入；使用权；通路assess [ə'sɛs] vt. 评定；估价；对…征税1) The business partners are given ____ access _____ to the company’s private intranet.商业伙伴可以访问公司的内部网。
2) Such standardized tests may not __ assess _____ all the important elements.这样的标准化测试可能无法评估所有的重要因素。
2.adapt [ə'dæpt] vt.使适应；改编vi.适应adopt [ə'dɑpt] vt.采取；接受；收养；[正式]通过vi.采取；过继, 采用; 采纳; 吸收1)Americans can quickly __ adapt _____ to strange environment.美国人能很快地适应陌生的环境。
2)The couple didn’t have a child, s o they decided to __ adopt ___ a little girl.这对夫妇没有孩子，所以他们决定收养一个小女孩。
3.affect [ə'fɛkt] vt.影响；感染；感动；假装vi. 倾向；喜欢n. 情感；引起感情的因素effect [ɪ'fɛkt] n. 影响；效果；作用vt. 产生；达到目的1) Social structure affects criminal rate. (2004, 完型)社会结构影响犯罪率。
2) These measures have great effect on the current situation.这些措施对目前的形势有很大的影响。
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考研形近词归纳aboard 在船、火车、飞机或其他客运交通工具上abroad adv.往国外, 到处, 海外, 广泛, 差得远, adapt (to )vt.①使适应, ②改编adopt vt.①采用, ②收养adept adj. 熟练的,精通的access n.①进入，②使用；接近；〈计〉访问，存取assess vt.估计；评估；评价. 征（税）；分摊（费用）；处以（罚款）assent 可用作“agreement”“同意”或“agree”“同意”。
ascent n. 上升，晋升。
the ascent of mountain 登山。
argument n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点,augment v／n 增加, 增大charity n.慈善, 施舍, 慈善团体clarity n.清楚，清晰，透明clarify v.澄清, 阐明commence v.开始, 着手commend vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引comment n.评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论commerce n.商业compliment v. 称赞,赞扬complement v. 补充,增补costume n.装束, 服装custom n.习惯, 风俗v.定制, 承接定做活customs n. 海关，进口税customer n. 顾客assume v. 认为consume n.消耗, 消费,consumer n.消费者consumption n. 消费assumption n. 假设,观点conceit n.自负；骄傲自大consent vi.n 同意, 赞成, 答应contain vt.包含；容纳；装有content n.内容,目录, 满足adj.满足的, 满意的, 愿意confident adj.自信的, 确信的confidential adj.秘密的, 机密的dairy n.牛奶场, 牛奶商店, 奶制品diary n.日记delicate a. 精巧的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 灵敏的, 精密的dedicate vt. 献(身), 致力dictate v.n ①口述, 听写；②指令, 指示, 命令, 规定diploma n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证书, 奖状diplomat n.外交官diplomacy n.外交，外交手腕；illusion n. 幻觉，错觉, be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。
delusion n. 欺骗，迷惑, He suffers from the delusion that he's attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。
eruption n.（火山）爆发，喷发rupture v.n.破裂, 裂开, 断绝(关系等), 割裂disruption n.中断, 分裂, 瓦解, 破坏corruption n.腐败, 贪污, 堕落except vt.除…之外expect vt.①期待, 预期, 盼望；②料想, 认为expert n.专家, 行家；adj.老练的, 内行的, 专门的flavor n.味，味道favor n. 喜爱，好感, 宠爱, 关切, 欢心, 好意vt.支持, 赞成, 照顾, 促成, 像, 喜欢, 证实, 赐予in favor of 赞成；支持forge v. ①锻造；②伪造forget vt.忘记, 忽略forgive vt.原谅, 饶恕freight n.货物, 货运vt.装货, 使充满, 运送fright n.惊骇, 吃惊fraction n.小部分, 微量；分数1/3 and 5/8 are fractions.friction n.摩擦, 摩擦力grasp v/n.抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会grip vt.紧握, 紧夹loyal adj.忠诚的, 忠心的royal adj.王室的, 皇家的, 第一流的, 高贵的immense adj.①极大的, 无边的；②非常好的immerse vt.沉浸, 使陷入incredible adj. 不可相信的，难以置信的；incredible energy 惊人的能量，精力。
incredulous adj. 不相信的，表示怀疑的；be incredulous of hearsay不相信道听途说；an incredulous look 怀疑的目光。
ingenious adj. 机灵的; an ingenious mind 机灵的头脑；an ingenious machine 精巧的机器。
ingenuous adj. 直率的，坦白的intense adj. 激烈的，强烈的，紧张的an intense light 强烈的灯光；intense heat 酷热；an intense life 奋发图强的生活。
intensive adj. 加强的，集中的；深入细致的，彻底的; an intensive bombardment 密集炮击；an intensive study 彻底的研究；an intensive reading 精读(extensive reading泛读)。
migrate 移动,迁徙，移居, 移植emigrate 迁出，移民外国immigrate 移居入境，移来natural 自然的, 天生的, 天赋的, 普通的, 正常的, neutral 中立的,中性的,不确定的principle n. 原则, 法则, 原理principal n.负责人, 校长, 主犯, adj.主要的, 首要的purpose n.目的, 意图, vt.打算, 企图, 决心propose v.计划, 建议, 向...提议, 求婚，打算reveal vt. 揭示, 展现, 显示, 暴露revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏sacred adj 神圣的, 宗教的, 庄严的scared adj.恐惧的scarce adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 稀有的, 不充足的snack n.小吃, 快餐, 一份snake n. 蛇vi.曲折移动；蜿蜒而行statue n. 雕像，塑像status n. ①身份, 地位, ②情形, 状况stature n. ①成就；才干；②身高，身长statute n. 法律,法规sign v. 签名,签字; n. 招牌,路标sigh n.v. 叹气,叹息signal n.信号v.发信号, 用信号通知signature n. 签名,签字single adj. 单独的, 单身的, 单纯的, 孤独的, 个别的stationary adj. 静止的，固定的；不动的stationery n. 文具, 信纸terrorist n. 恐怖分子territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域topical adj.主题的, 论题的, 地方的，【医】局部的tropical adj.热带的，热情的，比喻的；转义的trail n. 踪迹, 痕迹, 形迹trial n. ①审讯，审判；②考验；试验；③试用,尝试；④令人讨厌的人或事；麻烦事vague adj. 含糊的, 不清楚的, 茫然的, 暧昧的vogue n. 时尚, 时髦, 流行, 风行adj.流行的, 时髦的vacation n. 假期, 休假vocation n. 职业；行业warship n. 军舰worship v/n 崇拜, 仰慕；做礼拜word n. 词ward n. ①守卫, 保护, 监护；②牢房, 病房, 行政区v.守护, 保卫, 防止, 挡住, 躲开, 避免wealth n. ①财富, 财产, ②大量，许多wealthy adj.富有的,充分的n. 富人, 有钱人worth adj／prep.值……的；价值……的worthy adj.有价值的, 应……的, 可敬的, 值得的, 相称的n.杰出人物, 知名人士worthwhile adj.值得做的, 值得出力的widow n. 寡妇window n. 窗；窗口,橱窗考研英语固定词组归纳1 a host of /a body of 大量2 a test for 检测目的3 a test on 对……进行测试4 a test with 检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to 根据7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8 achieve one's purpose 达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory 获得胜利11 act on 遵照...行动，作用于；12 act upon 对…有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14 add… to 把…加到…15 adhere to /stick to 坚持，奉行；16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意；17 agree on 对……取得一致意见18 agree to 同意19 agree with sb. 同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with) 交替；22 amount to 合计,共计;23 an equal to 与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人24 and yet 然而25 anything but 一点也不；26 anything like 像……那样的东西27 anywhere near 接近于28 apart from 除……之外还有29 apply to 向……申请，适用于30 appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of 作为……的结果，由于33 as a result（作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定；34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned 就……而言36 as for/to 至于，就…方面说37 as if/though 好像，仿佛38 as soon as 一...就~39 as nothing 决不40 as to 至于，关于；41 as well 也，一样42 as yet 迄今，到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate … with…由……联想到……，把……联系起来45 association with 与……的交往46 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位47 at a loss over 不知所措48 at a time 每次，一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment 即使，随时。